Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Upwind

Definition: Upwind

Upwind

Adjective

1. Towards the side exposed to wind.

Adverb

1. Toward the wind; "they were sailing leeward".

2. In the direction opposite to the direction the wind is blowing; "they flew upwind".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "upwind" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1913. (references)


Specialty Definition: Upwind

DomainDefinition

Sports & Leisure

With face or course against the wind. . . . In a position toward the direction from which the wind is blowing. Source: European Union. (references)
 With face or cource against the wind. . . . In a position toward the direction from which the wind is blowing. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Upwind

Synonyms: weather(a) (adj), against the wind (adv), into the wind (adv), leeward (adv). (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: up-wind (sports & leisure, transportation).
Antonyms: downwind (adv), windward (adv). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Upwind

Specialty definitions using "upwind": Anvil RolloverBack-building Thunderstorm, Back-sheared Anvil. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Upwind

DomainTitle

Books

  • Euler and Navier-Stokes solvers using multi-dimensional upwind schemes and multigrid acceleration : results of the BRITE/EURAM projects AERO-CT89-0003 and AER2-CT92-00040, 1989-1995 (reference)

  • Upwind and High-Resolution Schemes (reference)

  • Upwind, downstream : poems on Ilocos and the Cordilleras (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Upwind

"Upwind" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 89.33% of the time. "Upwind" is used about 75 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)89.33%6740,952
Lexical Verb (base form)10.67%8124,375
                    Total100.00%75N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Upwind

Expressions using "upwind": stand upwind of smb. upwind leg. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Upwind

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

asbestos exposure upwind

2

design marconi rig sailing upwind

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Upwind

Language Translations for "upwind"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kundër erës. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

срещу вятъра. (various references)

   

Danish

  

opstrømsudluftning. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

خلاف جهت باد. (various references)

   

French

  

vent/face au, vent/contre le, près, en amont aérage. (various references)

   

German

  

windwärts (windward, windwards). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

'" "רוח. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szembeszél (headwind), ellenszél (counterblow, cross-wind, dead wind, headwind, noser). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

melawan angin. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

indupway

   

Russian 

  

против ветра. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

uz vetar. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

corriente arriba. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

motvind (dead wind, head-wind), mot vinden (windward). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

rüzgâra karşı. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Upwind

Derivations

Words beginning with "upwind": upwinds. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Upwind" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Epwin, Ukwimi. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Upwind

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: windup.

Words within the letters "d-i-n-p-u-w"

-2 letters: wind.

-3 letters: din, dip, dui, dun, dup, nip, pin, piu, pud, pun, win, wud.

-4 letters: id, in, nu, pi, un, up.

 Words containing the letters "d-i-n-p-u-w"
 

+1 letter: upwinds, windups.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Upwind


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 70 77 69 6E 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    .--.    .--.    ..    -.    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01110000 01110111 01101001 01101110 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#112 &#119 &#105 &#110 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 0070 0077 0069 006E 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

558289758070

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.