Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Turmoil |
TurmoilNoun1. A disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused". 2. Violent agitation. 3. Disturbance usually in protest. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "turmoil" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonyms: TurmoilSynonyms: agitation (n), commotion (n), disruption (n), disturbance (n), excitement (n), flutter (n), hullabaloo (n), hurly burly (n), stir (n), to-do (n), tumult (n), upheaval (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Agitation | Turbulence, perturbation; commotion, turmoil, disquiet; tumult, tumultuation; hubbub, rout, bustle, fuss, racket, subsultus, staggers, megrims, epilepsy, fits; carphology, chorea, floccillation, the jerks, St. Vitus's dance, tilmus. |
Disorder | Turmoil; ferment; (agitation); to-do, trouble, pudder, pother, row, rumble, disturbance, hubbub, convulsion, tumult, uproar, revolution, riot, rumpus, stour, scramble, brawl, fracas, rhubarb, fight, free-for-all, row, ruction, rumpus, embroilment, melee, spill and pelt, rough and tumble; whirlwind; bear garden, Babel, Saturnalia, donnybrook, Donnybrook Fair, confusion worse confounded, most admired disorder, concordia discors; Bedlam, all hell broke loose; bull in a china shop; all the fat in the fire, diable a' quatre, Devil to pay; pretty kettle of fish; pretty piece of work, pretty piece of business. |
Violence | Turmoil; (disorder); ferment; (agitation); storm, tempest, rough weather; squall; (wind); earthquake, volcano, thunderstorm. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Turmoil |
| English words defined with "turmoil": be after ♦ distraction ♦ In the suds, indecision, indecisiveness ♦ peaceful, plan, Pudder ♦ Stramash ♦ Turmoiled, Turmoiling ♦ untroubled. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "turmoil": Interim of Augsburg ♦ Wife. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | Or tumbling in turmoil I say ("Graceland"; performing artist: Paul Simon) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Age of Turmoil (1953) Television Turmoil (1947) The Turmoil (1916) Techno Turmoil (2002) Teenage Turmoil Vol. 6 (2001) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | The Streets of our country are in turmoil : the universities are filled with students rebelling ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Given labor's disdain for both, turmoil between labor and government is bound to persist. (references) | |
With the collapse of the USSR, followed by economic turmoil and recession, unsubsidized transportation costs made western Russia's domestic market inaccessible for the RFE timber producers, and harvest volumes fell significantly starting in the late 1980's. 1990-1998 was the most painful time for the RFE's forestry sector, when a loss of domestic markets was followed by shrinkage in Pacific Rim markets due to the Asian economic crisis. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Laos | In Luang Prabang Province, three prisoners are serving 2- to 3-year terms for peaceful religious activities deemed to be "creating social turmoil." In Oudomxay one person is serving a 12-year sentence and another a 15-year sentence for religious proselytizing, purportedly in coordination with foreigners. (references) |
Economic History | Kenya | Kenya serves as the major host for refugees from turmoil in Somalia. (references) |
Bolivia | His call for elections in 1978 plunged Bolivia into turmoil once again. (references) | |
Human Rights | Haiti | Based on recent turmoil, the ICRC has decided to postpone plans to reduce its operations and to delay the departure of some expatriate employees. (references) |
Minorities | Turkmenistan | The country has not experienced ethnic turmoil since independence. (references) |
Political Economy | ROMANIA | The spreads on Romanian debt have remained stable despite emerging market turmoil dues to Argentina's debt problems. (references) |
Travel | Chad | The City of N'Djamena: Formerly called Fort-Lamy, this hundred-year old former French colonial town has grown rapidly since independence in 1960 and its population is now estimated at over 750,000. The city was seriously damaged during the civil war and political turmoil in the 1980's, but it is gradually being rebuilt. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Woodrow Wilson | 1913-1921 | The tragic events of the thirty months of vital turmoil through which we have just passed have made us citizens of the world. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | This honor now beckons America--the chance to help lead the world at last out of the valley of turmoil, and onto that high ground of peace that man has dreamed of since the dawn of civilization. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Turmoil within the region adjacent to the Persian Gulf poses risks for the security and prosperity of every oil importing nation and thus for the entire global economy. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | While the turmoil is not over, we are working with other nations to contain it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Turmoil" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.40% of the time. "Turmoil" is used about 500 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.4% | 492 | 12,185 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.2% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.4% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 500 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "turmoil": be in a turmoil ♦ in a turmoil ♦ throw into a turmoil. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "turmoil": currency-turmoil. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
turmoil | 12 |
triplane turmoil | 4 |
again again this turmoil upsetting very | 4 |
turmoil in the toy box | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "turmoil"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | trazirë (bewilderment, commotion, convulsion, disorder, dustup, fuss, hustle, outbreak, pother, qualm, queasiness, queasy, riot, ruction, shindy, turbulence, upheaval), shqetësim (affliction, agitation, anxiety, bother, care, concern, discomfort, discomposure, displeasure, disquiet, disquietude, distemper, distress, disturbance, fash, fear, feeling, fidget, flurry, fret, Fry, harassment, inconvenience, inquietude, moil, perturbation, plague, preoccupation, qualm, restlessness, solicitude, trepidation, trouble, tumult, uneasiness, unrest, vexation, worry), çrregullim (bewilderment, clutter, confusion, derangement, disarrangement, disarray, dislocation, disorder, disorganization, distemper, disturbance, excess, foul up, hugger mugger, mess, misrule, mix, muddle, muss, upset). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فوضى (anarchy, chaos, clatter, clutter, commotion, confusion, disarray, disorder, hugger mugger, jumble, lawlessness, litter, mess, misrule, mix up, muddle, muss, rumpus, shambles, topsy turvy, welter), لغط (clamor, clamour, din, shouting, tumult, uproar), إهتياج عظيم, إضطراب (coil, disorder, distraction, disturbance, dust, flurry, flutter, ill, nervousness, perturbation, ramp, rout, ruction, ruffle, topsy turvy, topsy-turvydom, trouble, tumult, turbulence, uneasiness, unrest, uproar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | смут (alarms and excursions, disturbance, perturbation, pother, unrest), размирица (convulsion, perturbation, riot, trouble, tumult, unrest), шум (ado, ballyhoo, bobbery, boom, buzz, clam, coil, discord, murmur, noise, noisiness, pandemonium, pother, rattle, reclame, row, sound, stir, to-do, tumult, uproar), вълнение (agitation, commotion, dither, emotion, excitement, ferment, flurry, gurgitation, heartbeat, lather, nervousness, perturbation, pother, pulse, roughness, snit, stir, surge, tear, throb, to-do, trouble, tumult, unrest, upset). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 變亂 (social upheaval), 动乱, 動蕩 (unrest, upheaval), 動亂 (upheaval). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zmatek (anarchy, bewilderment, chaos, circus, clutter, confusion, disarray, disorder, disturbance, embroilment, fluster, hash, hodge-podge, jumble, maze, mess up, mix up, moil, muddle, Mull, nonplus, non-plus, pandemonium, perplexity, perturbation, puzzlement, shambles, stew, tangle, tempest, tumble, tumult, turbulence, turnup, upset, welter), vřava (hubbub, hullabaloo, hurdy gurdy, hurly burly, roar, tumult, turnup, uproar), nepokoj (commotion, disquiet, turbulence, unrest). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | onrust (agitation, alarm, balance, commotion, disturbance, excitement, flutter, fly), gisting (agitation, commotion, disturbance, excitement, flutter), beroering (abetment, agitation, commotion, disturbance, excitement, flutter), agitatie (abetment, agitation, commotion, disturbance, excitement, flutter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | agito (agitation, commotion, disturbance, excitement, flutter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پریشانی (Baffle, Bother, Depression, Distress, Dolor, Nonplus, Ramble, Remorse, Woe), ناراحتی (Ailment, Inconvenience, Irritation), غوغا (Affray, Clamor, Din, Fray, Hubbub, Jangle, Melee, Mob, Pandemonium, Peal, Rave, Riot, Rumpus, Scrimmage, Scuffle, Tumult, Uproar), اشفتگی (Chaos, Consternation, Disorder, Nonplus, Rummage, Tumble, Unrest), بهم خوردگی (Collission, Muss, Revolt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | temmellys (tumult), melske (clamour, uproar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | trouble (turbid), tourmente, désarroi, agitation. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | getümmel (agitation, hurly burly, riot, tumult). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | αναβρασμόσ (ebullition, effervescence), αναταραχή (agitation, commotion, flurry, unrest), ταραχή (agitation, apprehension, bustle, coil, commotion, consternation, disturbance, flurry, fluster, flutter, frenzy, fuss, outbreak, perturbation, pother, restlessness, riot, row, ruction, ruffle, rumpus, scrimmage, stir, trepidation, trouble, turbulence, uproar, welter), οχλαγωγία (commotion, hubbub, riot, rout, row, scrimmage, tumult, uproar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מ"ומ" (ado, bedlam, din, disturbance, fracas, mess, muss, pandemonium, riot, rout, ruction, stir, trouble, tumble), מבוכ" (bewilderment, embarrassment, fix, malaise, maze, mazeiness, perplexity, puzzlement, quandary, tizzy, tumult), קלחת (commotion, kettle, turbulence, uproar), אי ס"ר (chaos, disarray, disorder, litter, mess, untidiness), א "רלמוסי" (chaos, confusion, disorder, pandemonium, pestilence, plaque, tumult, upheaval). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kavarodás (hassle, hurly-burly, mix-up, ruckus, ruction, rumpus, scrimmage, scrum, stir, tangled skein), felfordulás (cataclysm, clutter, combustion, commotion, confusion, convulsions, earthquake, hoo-ha, hoopla, huddle, hurly burly, hurly-burly, hurry-skurry, mess, mix, mix-up, muddle, muss, subversion, tangled skein, tumult, turbulence, upheaval, upset, upsetting, whoop-de-doo). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | tumulto (commotion, disorder, distemper, disturbance, hubbub, riot, tumult, uproar, welter), trambusto (bustle, commotion, confusion, fuss, hustle, racket, stir), parapiglia (confusion), baccano (din, racket, row, rowdyness), agitazione (abetment, agitation, anxiety, bother, commotion, disturbance, excitement, flap, flurry, fluster, flutter, fret, fussiness, restlessness, state, stir, twitter, uneasiness, unrest, upheaval). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 匈 (Hungary), どう致しまして (beat, confusion, copiously, don't mention it, feeling a shock, feeling shocked or startled, gushingly, in a steady stream, profusely, startling, suddenly disappears somewhere, suddenlyout of nowhere, throb, Who on earth?, you are welcome). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | きょう (all, and, as well as, assist, bad harvest, bad luck, both, Buddhist scriptures, coerce, co-operation, correct, disaster, entertainment, evil, exposing, Hungary, including, interest, lance, long ages, neither, offer, pleasure, plural ending, present, save, serve, submit, supply, sutra, temporary home, this day, threat, threaten, today, together with, wickedness, with), どさくさ (confusion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 소란 (fuss, turbulence). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | corvaal (chaos, confusion, mix up, muddle, shambles). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | urmoiltay turbilhão (eddy, maelstrom, vortex, whirl, whirlpool), tumulto (affray, agitation, bluster, broil, bruit, clamor, clamour, clutter, colorwash, colourwash, combustion, commotion, confusion, disorder, distemper, donnybrook, faction, gale, hubbub, outcry, pandemonium, rampage, riot, rout, ruction, rumpus, scuffle, shindy, stir, tempest, tumult, turbulence, uproar), perturbação (blankness, confusion, derangement, disarrangement, discomposure, disquiet, embarrassment, flurry, fret, fuddle, gall, interference, ruffle, trepidation, turbidity, turbulence, unrest, upheaval), desordem (affray, clutter, confusion, disarrangement, disarray, discomposure, donnybrook, fray, huddle, hugger-mugger, hurry-scurry, jumble, litter, mess, misrule, muddle, mush, muss, pandemonium, pell-mell, perturbation, riot, rough-and-tumble, rout, ruction, ruffle, rumpus, scuffle, stir, topsy-turvy, tumble, tumult, turbulence, untidiness, uproar, upset), confusão (baffle, bedlam, bother, bungle, clutter, confusion, daze, disarray, discomfiture, discomposure, disturbance, donnybrook, embroilment, entanglement, fog, foul-up, fuddle, intricacy, involution, involvement, jumble, kettle of fish, labyrinth, macaroni, maze, medley, mess, mind-breaker, mingle-mangle, mishmash, misrule, mix, mix-up, moil, muddle, mull, muss, olio, pandemonium, pell-mell, perplexity, perturbation, pother, puddle, puzzle, ravel, rough-and-tumble, rout, shuffle, skein, to-do, tumble, turbidity), barafunda (confusion, mess, muddle, topsy-turvy), agitação (agitation, commotion, disturbance, emotion, excitation, excitement, ferment, fermentation, fidget, flurry, fluster, flutter, freak-out, fret, furor, furore, fuss, inquietude, perturbation, popple, racket, rattle, riot, ruffle, rush, shake, state, tempest, to-do, tremor, trepidation, tumult, turbulence, unrest, upheaval). (various references) tumult (noise, riotousness, rout, tumult), zarvã (ado, affray, altercation, bobbery, brawling, bustle, clutter, din, dispute, dust, fuss, hubbub, kerfuffle, noise, pother, racket, riot, row, rumpus, scandal, to-do, tumult, uproar), vacarm (din, hubbub, hurly burly, noise, racket, splatter-dash, splutter, uproar), harababurã (confusion, fuss, glory-hole, hubbub, jumble, mess, mix up, motley, muddle, pease meal, pell mell, welter), învãlmãşealã (bustle, confusion, crowd, hubbub, scrimmage, scuffle, scurry, squash, stampede, stir, struggle, throng). (various references) суматоха (bustle, clutter, fuss, helter-skelter, hurry-scurry, jumble, kerfuffle, muss, razzle, razzle-dazzle, ruffle, rumpus, splutter, to-do, tumult, tumults), беспорядок (bewilderment, box-up, chaos, clutter, confusion, disarray, disorder, disorganization, huddle, hugger mugger, litter, mess, messroom, misrule, mix, muss, pell mell, tangle, tumble, turbulence, untidiness, upset). (various references) c blaid. (various references) nemir (alarm, disturbance, inquietude, restlessness, riot, turbulence, unrest), metež (helter-skelter, hubbub, pell mell, pother, scuffle, trouble, tumult, uproar, upset), gungula (commotion, fracas, hubbub, huddle, ruction). (various references) tumulto (commotion, disorder, disturbance, hullabaloo, noise, tempest, tumult, uproar), trastorno (dislocation, disorder, disruption, disturbance, trouble, upset), estruendo (blare, bluster, clamor, clamour, clang, clangor, clangour, clash, clatter, confusion, crash, din, noise, ostentation, peal, pomp, racket, roar, smash, thunder, uproar), disturbio (commotion, disorder, disturbance, riot, trouble, wash), desorden (chaos, clutter, confusion, defile, disarray, disorder, lawlessness, litter, muddle, muss, turbulence, unrest, untidiness), confusión (abashment, baffle, clutter, commotion, confusion, disarray, dislocation, disorganization, distraction, fluster, fog, haziness, huddle, hugger mugger, jumble, knockabout, litter, maze, mess, mix up, mix-up, muddle, mystification, perplexity, pother, puzzlement, shambles, tangle, welter), barahúnda (hubbub, pell mell, pellmell, racket), baraúnda, alboroto (ballyhoo, brawl, commotion, disturbance, fracas, hubbub, hurly burly, mayhem, noise, rampage, riot, rowdiness). (various references) villervalla (babel), vild oordning, kaos (chaos, pandemonium, shambles, snafu, tangle, welter), batalj (action, battle, fight, scuffle, struggle, tussle). (various references) telaş (ado, alarm, bustle, commotion, directness, discomposure, disturbance, excitement, ferment, fever, flap, flurry, flutter, fume, fuss, fussiness, haste, hastiness, helter-skelter, hurry, panic, precipitance, precipitancy, precipitateness, precipitation, pucker, racket, ruffle, rush, stir, storm, taking, tingle, tizzy, to-do, whirl), hengâme (ballup, jungle, rat race, rout, ruckus, ruction, shambles, tailspin, tumult, uproar), gürültü (ado, bang, Charivari, clamor, clamour, clatter, coil, crash, din, discord, dustup, fracas, hoi polloi, hubble bubble, hubbub, hullabaloo, kick up, loudness, noise, noisiness, pandemonium, peal, pong, pother, racket, rag, razzle-dazzle, roar, roaring, roughhouse, row, ruckus, ruction, rumble, rumpus, shindy, sound, to-do, tumult, turbulence, uproar, welter). (various references) метушня (ado, alarm, bustle, buzz, clutter, flurry, fuss, helter-skelter, hurly burly, muss, razzle, razzle-dazzle, romps, rough and tumble, splutter, stir, stirabout, to-do, whirl). (various references) sự rối loạn (confusion, convulsion, disorder, disorderliness, misrule, muss, rout, turn-up, welter), sự náo động (excitement, ferment, fermentation, flurry, fluster, riot, tumultuousness). (various references) trabludd (trouble, tumult). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | tyrbe. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | trimodia, turba, turbae, turbam, turbarum, turbas, turbis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "turmoil": turmoiled, turmoiling, turmoils. (additional references) | |
| |
"Turmoil" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Burmola, termiol, termoil, tormoil, Tortoal, tourmoil, trumeau, tumoil, turmil, turmiol, turmoid, turmoils, turmol, turnmoil. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-l-m-o-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: ultimo. | |
-2 letters: lirot, moult, triol, tumor. | |
-3 letters: limo, litu, loti, lour, lout, milo, milt, moil, molt, mort, omit, riot, roil, roti, rotl, rout, tirl, tiro, toil, tolu, tori, tour, trim, trio. | |
-4 letters: lit, lot, lum, mil, mir, mol, mor, mot, mut, oil, ort, our, out, rim, rom, rot, rum, rut, til, tom, tor, tui. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-l-m-o-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: turmoils. | |
+2 letters: multiform, multiroom, mutilator, simulator, trifolium, tumorlike, turmoiled. | |
+3 letters: modularity, morulation, multicolor, multigroup, multipolar, multipower, multisport, multistory, mutilators, sclerotium, simulators, stimulator, timorously, tourmaline, trifoliums, turmoiling, ultramicro, unmorality, ureotelism, volumetric. | |
+4 letters: antitumoral, calumniator, clostridium, coulometric, customarily, fluorimeter, fluorimetry, formulating, formulation, illuminator, importunely, manipulator, microtubule, morulations, multiauthor, multicarbon, multicolors, multicourse, multifactor, multiparous, multiplexor, multisource, prothallium, rambouillet, stimulators, stimulatory, tetrazolium, tourmalines, ureotelisms, uricotelism, voluntarism. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Speeches | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.