Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Bisayan | ginharian | empire, kingdom, monarchy, realm, sovereignty. |
| Hiligaynon | ginharian | kingdom, monarchy, realm. |
| Ilongot | ginharian | kingdom, monarchy, realm, sovereignty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of realm; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.