Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Bisayan | gingikanan | lineage, root, source. |
| Hiligaynon | gingikanan | beginning, commencement, lineage, origin, root, source, start. |
| Ilongot | gingikanan | lineage, root, source. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of source; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.