Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Hiligaynon | tumpok | heap, pile, stack. |
| Tagalog | tumpok | heap, lump, mass, pile. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of pile; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.