Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Chinese Pidgin English | å ¡ | an earthwork, castle, character used in place names, position of defense, stronghold. |
| Chinese Simplified | å ¡ | an earthwork, castle, position of defense, stronghold. |
| Chinese Traditional | å ¡ | castle, an earthwork, stronghold, position of defense, character used in place names. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of stronghold; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.