Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Trefoil

Definition: Trefoil

Trefoil

Noun

1. Any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves.

2. A plant of the genus Trifolium.

3. An architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "trefoil" was first used: 1384. (references)

Etymology: Trefoil \Tre"foil\, noun. [Latin expression tres three English foil leaf; compare to French fr[`e]fle, Italian trifoglio, from Latin expression trifolium. See Tri-, Foil leaf, and compare to Trifoly.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Trefoil

Synonyms: clover (n), medic (n), medick (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Trefoil

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Trefoil (from Latin trifolium, three-leaved plant, French trèfle, German Dreiblatt and Dreiblattbogen) is a term in Gothic architecture given to the ornamental foliation or cusping introduced in the heads of window-lights, tracery, panellings, etc., in which the center takes the form of a three-lobed leaf, one of the earliest examples being in the plate tracery at Winchester (1222—1235); see Quatrefoil.

Trefoil is also a common name for some kinds of clover, who have three-foiled leaves.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Trefoil."

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Synonyms within Context: Trefoil

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Triality

Three, triad, triplet, trey, trio, ternion, leash; shamrock, tierce, spike-team, trefoil; triangle, trident, triennium, trigon, trinomial, trionym, triplopia, tripod, trireme, triseme, triskele, triskelion, trisula.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Trefoil

English words defined with "trefoil": Bottone, Buck beanCross bottonyDesmodiumgenus DesmodiumSeptfoil, Snail cloverTrefle, Trifoly. (references)
Specialty definitions using "trefoil": Angel-waterRadiation warning symbol. (references)
Etymologies containing "trefoil": shamrockTrifoly. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Trefoil

DomainTitle

Books

  • Kashmir, Jammu & Ladakh : the trefoil land (reference)

  • Moscow trefoil : and other versions of poems from the Russian of Anna Akhmatova and Osip Mandelstam (reference)

  • Trefoil Round the World (reference)

  • Triangulo en Trebol/Triangle in Trefoil (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Trefoil

Illustrations:
Trefoil

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Trefoil

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Birdsfoot trefoil contains tannin, a natural antibloating compound. Credit: USDA ARS News.

Birdfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) along the roadside near Lost Creek Lake. Credit: Terry Tuttle.

Close up of Birdfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) along the roadside near Lost Creek Lake. Credit: Terry Tuttle.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Trefoil

"Trefoil" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "Trefoil" is used about 24 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)83.33%2078,262
Noun (proper)12.5%3202,518
Lexical Verb (base form)4.17%1339,140
                    Total100.00%24N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Trefoil

Expressions using "trefoil": Bean trefoil bird's foot trefoil lesser yellow trefoil marsh trefoil moon trefoil prairie trefoil snail trefoil stinking bean trefoil Thorny trefoil tick trefoil trefoil arch water trefoil yellow trefoil. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Trefoil

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

trefoil

54

birdsfoot trefoil

15

girl scout trefoil

7

bird foot trefoil

5

celtic trefoil

5

adidas trefoil

4

radiation trefoil

2

celtic druids trefoil

2

symbol trefoil

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Trefoil

Language Translations for "trefoil"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tërfil (clover, shamrock), zbukurim në formë tërfili. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏البرسيم, ‏ثلاثية الوريقات (trifoliate). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

трилистна детелина, трилистник. (various references)

   

Czech

  

jetel (clover). (various references)

   

Danish

  

humle-sneglebælg (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), humlesneglebælg (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

klaver (clover, shamrock), hopperupsklaver (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), hopklaver (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

smæra (clover, shamrock). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nurmimailanen (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil). (various references)

   

French

  

trèfle. (various references)

   

German

  

Klee (clover, shamrock), Kleeblatt (cloverleaf, shamrock). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μηδική η λυκίσκη (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), μηδική η αλουπουλίνα (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), τριφύλλι (alfalfa, clover, shamrock). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תלתן (clover, shamrock), 'ר'ר ית (fenugreek, trigonella). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lóhere (clover, shamrock). (various references)

   

Italian

  

trifoglio (clover, shamrock), luppolina (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), lupolina (nonesuch). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shamrag (clover, shamrock). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

kløver (clover, shamrock). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

efoiltray

   

Portuguese

  

trevo (clover, clubs, shamrock). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

трилистник (shamrock). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

seamrag (clover, shamrock). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

trolist. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

trébol (clover, club, shamrock), mielga azafranada (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), medicago negro (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), lupulina (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil), alfalfa lupulina (black medic, black medick, yellow clover, yellow trefoil). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

väppling (clover, shamrock), klöver (clover, shamrock). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yonca (clover, shamrock, trifolium). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

трилистий, трилисник (shamrock), конюшина (clover). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

hình ba lá; có ba lá, con nhép. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Trefoil

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Medicago lupulina, Medicago lupulina L., trifolium. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Trefoil

Derivations

Words beginning with "trefoil": trefoils. (additional references)

Words ending with "trefoil": quatrefoil. (additional references)

Words containing "trefoil": quatrefoils. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Trefoil" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: terfoil, Threfall, trayful, Trefil, trefoiled, trefoilers, Trefri, trefriw, Tregoe, Tremoille, trifoil, triforia. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Trefoil"

Words rhyming with "trefoil" (pronounced 'Tre"foil'): Cinquefoil, Septfoil, Setfoil. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Trefoil

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: loftier.

Words within the letters "e-f-i-l-o-r-t"

-1 letter: filter, floret, lifter, lofter, loiter, toiler, trifle.

-2 letters: fetor, filer, filet, flier, flirt, flite, forte, lifer, lirot, liter, litre, ofter, oiler, oriel, refit, relit, reoil, rifle, teloi, tiler, toile, triol.

-3 letters: felt, file, filo, fire, flit, floe, foil, fore, fort, fret, frit, froe, left, lief, lier, life, lift, lire, lite, loft, lore, loti.

 Words containing the letters "e-f-i-l-o-r-t"
 

+1 letter: floatier, fluorite, trefoils.

 

+2 letters: floriated, fluorites, forestial, fortalice, frontline, interflow, interfold, reflation.

 

+3 letters: clofibrate, defoliator, floweriest, fluoridate, fluorinate, forklifted, fortalices, fosterling, interfolds, outfielder, overflight, perfoliate, profitable, profitless, profligate, quatrefoil, reflations, reflection, refloating, shoplifter, toploftier, trifoliate, twinflower, wolframite.

 

+4 letters: clofibrates, counterfoil, defloration, defoliators, factorylike, felicitator, floridities, floristries, fluoridated, fluoridates, fluorimeter, fluorimetry, fluorinated, fluorinates, foretelling, forfeitable, formalities, formatively, fosterlings, frivolities, interfolded, lactiferous, loosestrife, outfielders, overflights, overinflate, patelliform, profiterole, profligates, proliferate, quatrefoils, reflections, reinflation, shoplifters, twinflowers, wolframites.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.