Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Treacherous |
TreacherousAdjective1. Dangerously unstable and unpredictable; "treacherous winding roads"; "an unreliable trestle". 2. Tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans; "Punic faith"; "the perfidious Judas"; "the fiercest and most treacherous of foes"; "treacherous intrigues". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "treacherous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Treacherous \Treach"er*ous\, adjective. [See Treacher.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: TreacherousSynonyms: perfidious (adj), punic (adj), unreliable (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Improbity | False-hearted, disingenuous; unfair, one-sided; double, double-hearted, double-tongued, double-faced; timeserving, crooked, tortuous,insidious, Machiavelian, dark, slippery; fishy; perfidious, treacherous, perjured. |
Oblivion | Short memory, treacherous memory, poor memory, loose memory, slippery memory, failing memory; decay of memory, failure of memory, lapse of memory; waters of Lethe, waters of oblivion. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Treacherous |
| English words defined with "treacherous": assassin, assassinator ♦ bravo ♦ dastardliness, Doublehearted ♦ faithlessness, False-hearted, falseness, fickleness, foul play, Fraudful ♦ Grillage ♦ Hollow ware ♦ inconstancy, Insidious disease ♦ Judas kiss ♦ Litherly ♦ perfidious, Proditorious, Proditory, Punic ♦ Rotten stone ♦ snake, snake in the grass ♦ Traitorly, Trothless ♦ villainy ♦ yellow. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "treacherous": Abbot, Ahithophel, Asa Loki ♦ Canary Birds, Canker, Chains ♦ Giants, Greek Gift ♦ Had ought to ♦ Jeremy Twitcher ♦ Letter of Uriah ♦ Modred, Mozaide ♦ spiling ♦ Tar, Ticks. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "treacherous": Traitorly. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | And the treacherous Dr Goodhead; your desire to become America's first woman in space will shortly be fulfilled. (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood) I do not deny that my heart has greatly desired this. In place of a Dark Lord you would have a Queen! Not dark but beautiful and terrible as the Morning! Treacherous as the Sea! (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh) We'll play each of our treacherous trumps in one hand, and we'll do it right here! (Batman; writing credit: Bob Kane; Lorenzo Semple Jr.) Stay close to the candles, the staircase can be treacherous. (Young Frankenstein; writing credit: Mel Brooks, Gene Wilder) While I have fingers to grasp a sword, and eyes to see your cowardly faces, your treacherous heads will not be safe on your shoulders! (The Conqueror; writing credit: Oscar Millard) | |
Lyrics | Treacherous, cunnin', declinin' (Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'; performing artist: Michael Jackson) We're a treacherous trio, we're the serious joint! ("Rapper's Delight"; performing artist: Sugarhill Gang) | |
Movie/TV Titles | A Treacherous Rival (1922) The Treacherous Policeman (1909) Treacherous Crossing (1992) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Storming; treacherous; bitter; blowy; blustering; blustering; blustery; boisterous; cold; coming down; damp; dirty; foul; frigid; furious; gusty; howling; menacing; murky; pouring; raging; rainy; rip-roaring; roaring; savage; squally; stormful; storming; . | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Hippocrates | Life is short, art long, opportunity fleeting, experience treacherous, judgment difficult. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Lays of Mystery Imagination and Humour | Carroll, Lewis | The fatal Notes neglected fall, No creature heeds the treacherous call, For all those goodly Strawn Baits Pall. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The guide made a negative sign of the head, probably treacherous. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | For they are cunning, malicious, treacherous, and revengeful. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Bermuda | Bermuda was discovered in 1503 by a Spanish explorer, Juan de Bermudez, who made no attempt to land because of the treacherous reef surrounding the uninhabited islands. (references) |
Travel | Ukraine | Travel between cities at night and in winter can be particularly treacherous. (references) |
Cote D'ivoire | The ocean beaches near Abidjan are extremely dangerous because of treacherous surf and rip tides. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | The people of the Dominican Republic, with our firm encouragement and help, and those of our sister Republics of this Hemisphere are safely passing through the treacherous course from dictatorship through disorder towards democracy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Treacherous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.96% of the time. "Treacherous" is used about 384 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 98.96% | 380 | 14,447 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.04% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 384 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "treacherous": treacherous murder. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
treacherous three | 8 |
treacherous | 3 |
the treacherous 3 | 3 |
beauty treacherous | 3 |
love treacherous | 2 |
by feel heartbeat three treacherous | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "treacherous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | tradhtar (betrayer, deceitful, disloyal, Judas, Quisling, rat, recreant, renegade, traitor, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous, turnback), i pabesë (backhand, disloyal, faithless, false-hearted, perfidious, punic, sacrilegious, traitorous, unfaithful, viperous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | غادر (blow, depart, disloyal, false, feline, get carried away, go, hop, insidious, jump, leave, pop off, quit, ratty, retire, scram, skip, snaky, sneak, snide, start, traitorous), غرار (specious), خائن (betrayer, deceiver, disloyal, faithless, false, perfidious, renegade, traitor, traitorous, treasonable, unfaithful, unreliable, untrue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | криещ опасности (tricky), вероломен (disloyal, faithless, perfidious, perjured, perjurious, serpentine), несигурен (build on sand, chancy, dangerous, disputable, dubious, equivocal, faltering, halting, insecure, irresolute, long, pendulous, precarious, problematic, queasy, risky, rocky, shaky, slippy, suspensive, tentative, top heavy, tottery, uncertain, uneasy, unreliable, unresolved, unsafe, unsettled, unsound, unsteady, unsure, untrustworthy, variable, versatile, wonky), неверен (disloyal, faithless, false, false-hearted, inconstant, incorrect, mendacious, mock, perfidious, unfaithful, untrue, wrongful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 诡谲. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zrádný (deceitful, false, guileful, perfidious, shifty, telltale, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous), nespolehlivý (hit and run, hit or miss, incalculable, uncertain, unreliable, unsafe, untrustworthy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | trouweloos (unfaithful), dubbelhartig (false). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | perfidema, perfida. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | svikafullur, ótrúgvur (unfaithful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | خیانتکار (Conspirator, Traitor), خیانت امیز (Traitorous, Treasonable(Noius)), خاءنانه (Insidious, Traitorous, Treasonable(Noius)), خاءن (Renegade, Traitor, Traitorous, Untrue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | salakavala (insidious), petollinen (deceitful, deceptive, delusive, false, fraudulent), kavala (deceitful, false, insidious, underhand). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | traître (traitor, traitorous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | ferriederlik. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verräterisch (perfidious, telling, telltale, traitorous, treacherously, treasonable, treasonably), treulos (disloyal, disloyally, faithless, false, falsely, perfidious, perfidiously, traitorous, unfaithful), hinterlistig (artful, crafty, cunning, deceitful, insidious, malicious, perfidious, wily), heimtückisch (catty, dastardly, insidious, insidiously, malicious, maliciously, malignant, mischievous, nasty, perfidious, perfidiously, sneakily, sneaky, vicious, wicked). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | προδοτικόσ (traitorous, treasonable, treasonous), επίβουλοσ (insidious), δόλιοσ (deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent, guileful, lurking, sly, snaky, trappy, two faced, underhand, underhanded, wily). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | בו'" י (insidious, perfidious, traitorous, unfaithful), בו'" (betrayer, disloyal, faithless, renegade, traitor, turncoat, unfaithful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | áruló (betrayer, delator, denunciator, disloyal, judas, perfidious, rat, snitcher, squealer, traitor, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | traditore (betrayer, traitor, traitorous), sleale (disloyal, faithless, unequable, unequably, unfair, unfairly, unright), pericoloso (breakneck, dangerous, hazarding, hazardous, nasty, perilous, risky, unsafe, vicious), infido. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 陰険 (tricky, wily), 悪虐無" (heinous), 佞姦 (perverse, wicked), 佞奸 (perverse, wicked). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ねいか" (perverse, wicked), い"け" (appearance and disappearance, audience, interview, tricky, wily), あくぎゃくむどう (atrocity, heinous, treachery, treason). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 믿을 수 없" (incredible, unbelievable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | traitooragh (traitorous, treasonable), neuhreisteilagh (perfidious, unhopeful), kialgagh (calculated, calculating, circumventory, crafty, deceitful, deceiving, deceptive, fallacious, fly, guileful, illusive, insidious, perfidious, seditious, tricky, wily), foalsey (affected, bogus, counterfeit, dud, dummy, ersatz, fallacious, false, feigned, forged, hollow, hollow of victory, hypocritical, perfidious, pinchbeck, sham, spurious, substitute, suppositious, tinsel, two-faced, wrong, wrong as note). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | traidó. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eacheroustray traiçoeiro (base-minded, cattish, deceitful, double-hearted, insidious, slippery, slippy, snaky, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous, vulpine), pérfido (diplomatic, insidious, slippery, slippy, traitorous, treasonous). (various references) trãdãtor (foul, perfidious, Ratter, recreant, renegade, traitor, traitorous, turncoat), prefãcut (affected, assumed, cattish, false, falsified, forged, guileful, histrionic, hollow-hearted, hypocritical, insidious, mock, panting, pecksniffian, pharisaical, pharisee, pretender, seeming, sham, squeamish), perfid (false, false-hearted, guileful, perfidious, serpentine, shifty, snaky), mişelesc (cowardly, dastardly), fals (apparent, artificial, bad, base, bogus, cant, colourable, counterfeit, deceitful, double dealing, dud, dummy, erroneous, erroneously, error, factitious, fake, false, falsehood, feigned, flash, forged, forgery, fraud, glossy, hollow, hollow-hearted, imitation, imposture, insincere, lying, mendacious, mistaken, mock, painted, phony, plugged, reprobate, sham, spurious, sugary, tinsel, trumpery, truthless, two faced, unnatural, unnaturally, untrue, wrong, wrongfully), fãţarnic (ambidexter, dissembler, dissembling, double, double-tongued, false, hypocrite, hypocritical, smooth-faced). (various references) предательский (disloyal, perfidious, recreant, renegade, serpentine, traitorous, trappy, treasonable, treasonous). (various references) foilleil (deceitful, fraudulent), cealgach (hypocritical). (various references) varljiv (fallacious, false, illusive, loaded, meretricious, misleading, specious, tricky), podmukao (insidious, knavish, perfidious, trappy, underhand), opasan (adventurous, breakneck, dangerous, girded, hazardous, parlous, perilous, pernicious, tight, ugly, uncanny, unsafe, venturous, vicious), izdajnički (telltale, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous). (various references) traicionero (traitorous). (various references) förrädisk (insidious, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous), trolös (disloyal, faithless, jilt, perfidious, recreant, unfaithful). (various references) kalleş (heel, piker, prick, rat), hain (betrayer, cattish, catty, deceitful, dingo, disloyal, faithless, false, false-hearted, foul, insidious, Judas, malicious, nefarious, perfidious, rat, Ratter, renegade, scoundrel, scoundrelly, serpent, snaky, traitor, traitorous, ungrateful, villain, viperish, viperous, wicked), güvenilmez (beyond belief, discredited, elusive, elusory, faithless, insecure, irresponsible, precarious, shifty, slippery, suspicious, uncertain, unfaithful, unreliable, unsound, unstable, unsteady, untrustable, untrustworthy, whacky), aldatıcı (baffling, beguiling, catchy, colorable, colored, coloured, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, double dealing, elusory, fake, fallacious, googly, hype, illusive, illusory, indirect, specious, trickish, tricksy, tricky). (various references) віроломний (deceitful, faithless, guileful, perfidious, trustless), ненадійний (chancy, faithless, fallible, incalculable, insecure, precarious, questionable, ramshackle, shifty, tickle, trustless, truthless, unassured, unreliable, unsafe, unsure, untrustworthy, wacky, whacky), підступний (astute, cattish, crafty, cunning, dastardly, guileful, insidious, jesuitic, jesuitical, serpentine, skittish, sly, vulpine, wily, witty). (various references) xảo trá (captious, crafty, cunning, trickish), phản bội (perfidious, traitorous), phụ bạc, dối trá (deceiful, deceptive, double-tongued, fallacious, false-hearted, forked), bội bạc không tin được. (various references) bradwrus (traitorous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ambigua, ambiguum, bilingue, bilinguem, bilingues, bilinguis, fallacem, fallacia, fallax, infidelem, infideles, infideli, infidelibus, infidelis, infidelium, perfidiosus, stelio, stilio. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Jeremiah Chapter 3, Verse 11 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai eipen kurioV proV me edikaiwsen thn yuchn autou israhl apo thV asunqetou iouda |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et dixit Dominus ad me iustificavit animam suam aversatrix Israhel conparatione praevaricatricis Iuda |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And the Lord seide to me, The aduersarie, Irael, iustefiede hir soule, bi comparisoun of the lawe brekeresse, Juda. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And the LORD said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And the LORD said to me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And the Lord said to me, Israel in her turning away is seen to be more upright than false Judah. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Jeremiah Chapter 3, Verse 11 |
| Cebuano | Ug si Jehova miingon kanako: Ang masalaypon nga Israel nagpakita sa iyang kaugalingon nga labi pang matarung kay sa maluibon nga Juda. |
| Croatian | I reèe mi Jahve: "Odmetnica Izrael pravednija je od Judeje nevjernice. |
| Danish | Og HERREN sagde til mig: Det troløse Israels Sag står bedre end det svigefulde Judas. |
| Dutch | Dies de HEERE tot mij zeide: De afgekeerde Israel heeft haar ziel gerechtvaardigd, meer dan de trouweloze Juda. |
| Finnish | Ja Herra sanoi minulle: "Luopiovaimo Israel on osoittautunut vanhurskaammaksi kuin Juuda, tuo uskoton. |
| French | L`Éternel me dit: L`infidèle Israël paraît innocente En comparaison de la perfide Juda. |
| German | Und der HERR sprach zu mir: Die abtrünnige Israel ist fromm gegen die verstockte Juda. |
| Haitian Creole | Apre sa, Seyè a di konsa: -Izrayèl te vire do ban mwen, men li te pi bon pase Jida ki te chita la ap twonpe m'. |
| Hungarian | És monda nékem az Úr: Igazabb lelkû az elpártolt Izráel, mint a hitszegõ Júda. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kemudian TUHAN memberitahukan kepadaku bahwa meskipun Israel telah membelakangi Dia, namun Israel ternyata lebih baik daripada Yehuda yang tidak setia itu. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka sebab itu firman Tuhan kepadaku: Bahwa Israel yang terbalik itu sudah menyatakan dirinya benar dari pada Yehuda yang khianat itu. |
| Maori | Na ka mea a Ihowa ki ahau, A Iharaira tahuri ke, nui atu tana whakatika i a ia i ta Hura, i ta te mea tinihanga. |
| Norwegian | Og Herren sa til mig: Den frafalne, Israel, har vist sig rettferdigere enn den troløse, Juda. |
| Portuguese | E o Senhor me disse: A pérfida Israel mostrou-se mais justa do que a aleivosa Judá. |
| Rumanian | Domnul mi -a zis: ,Necredincioasa Israel pare nevinovatq fayq de vicleana Iuda. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "treacherous": treacherously, treacherousness, treacherousnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Treacherous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: teacherous, trecherous. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "treacherous" (pronounced tre"kherus) |
| 5 | -e" kh er u s | lecherous. |
| 4 | -kh er u s | adventurous, rapturous. |
| 3 | -er u s | adulterous, amorous, avarice, barbarous, boisterous, cancerous, cantankerous, carboniferous, carnivorous, coniferous, dangerous, decorous, fossiliferous, generous, glamorous, herbivorous, heterosporous, homosporous, humerus, humorous, insectivorous, murderous, numerous, odorous, omnivorous, onerous, overgenerous, oviparous, ovoviviparous, phosphorous, phosphorus, ponderous, precancerous, preposterous, prosperous, rancorous, rhinoceros, rigorous, slanderous, sonorous, tetramerous, thunderous, timorous, traitorous, unglamorous, uterus, vigorous, viviparous, vociferous. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-h-o-r-r-s-t-u" | |
-1 letter: chartreuse, outreaches, retouchers. | |
-2 letters: creatures, heartsore, horserace, orchestra, racehorse, retoucher, retouches, torcheres. | |
-3 letters: austerer, carouser, caterers, cathouse, charters, cheaters, coherers, courters, creators, creature, curators, ecraseur, erectors, hectares, horsecar, outhears, outraces, outreach, reachers, reactors, rearouse, recharts, recheats, recourse, recrates, reroutes, research, resource, retraces, scouther, searcher, secateur, secretor, soutache, teachers, teahouse, terraces, thoraces, torchere, touchers. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-e-h-o-r-r-s-t-u" | |
+2 letters: creaturehoods, treacherously. | |
+3 letters: countercharges, countermarches, counterthreats. | |
+4 letters: treacherousness. | |
+5 letters: microearthquakes, nonarchitectures, turbomachineries. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.