Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Treacherous

Definition: Treacherous

Treacherous

Adjective

1. Dangerously unstable and unpredictable; "treacherous winding roads"; "an unreliable trestle".

2. Tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans; "Punic faith"; "the perfidious Judas"; "the fiercest and most treacherous of foes"; "treacherous intrigues".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "treacherous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Treacherous \Treach"er*ous\, adjective. [See Treacher.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Treacherous

Synonyms: perfidious (adj), punic (adj), unreliable (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Treacherous

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Improbity

False-hearted, disingenuous; unfair, one-sided; double, double-hearted, double-tongued, double-faced; timeserving, crooked, tortuous,insidious, Machiavelian, dark, slippery; fishy; perfidious, treacherous, perjured.

Oblivion

Short memory, treacherous memory, poor memory, loose memory, slippery memory, failing memory; decay of memory, failure of memory, lapse of memory; waters of Lethe, waters of oblivion.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Treacherous

English words defined with "treacherous": assassin, assassinatorbravodastardliness, Doubleheartedfaithlessness, False-hearted, falseness, fickleness, foul play, FraudfulGrillageHollow wareinconstancy, Insidious diseaseJudas kissLitherlyperfidious, Proditorious, Proditory, PunicRotten stonesnake, snake in the grassTraitorly, Trothlessvillainyyellow. (references)
Specialty definitions using "treacherous": Abbot, Ahithophel, Asa LokiCanary Birds, Canker, ChainsGiants, Greek GiftHad ought toJeremy TwitcherLetter of UriahModred, MozaidespilingTar, Ticks. (references)
Etymologies containing "treacherous": Traitorly. (references)

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Modern Usage: Treacherous

DomainUsage

Screenplays

And the treacherous Dr Goodhead; your desire to become America's first woman in space will shortly be fulfilled. (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood)

I do not deny that my heart has greatly desired this. In place of a Dark Lord you would have a Queen! Not dark but beautiful and terrible as the Morning! Treacherous as the Sea! (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

We'll play each of our treacherous trumps in one hand, and we'll do it right here! (Batman; writing credit: Bob Kane; Lorenzo Semple Jr.)

Stay close to the candles, the staircase can be treacherous. (Young Frankenstein; writing credit: Mel Brooks, Gene Wilder)

While I have fingers to grasp a sword, and eyes to see your cowardly faces, your treacherous heads will not be safe on your shoulders! (The Conqueror; writing credit: Oscar Millard)

Lyrics

Treacherous, cunnin', declinin' (Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'; performing artist: Michael Jackson)

We're a treacherous trio, we're the serious joint! ("Rapper's Delight"; performing artist: Sugarhill Gang)

Movie/TV Titles

A Treacherous Rival (1922)

The Treacherous Policeman (1909)

Treacherous Crossing (1992)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Treacherous

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Treacherous Seduction (reference)

  • On Treacherous Ground: Secret Stories of the West (reference)

  • The Life, Times, and Treacherous Death of Jesse James (Legends of the West) (reference)

  • Treacherous Traitors (Profiles (Minneapolis, Minn.).) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Treacherous

Illustrations:
Treacherous

More pictures...

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Sounds Captioned with "Treacherous".

PlayCaption
Storming; treacherous; bitter; blowy; blustering; blustering; blustery; boisterous; cold; coming down; damp; dirty; foul; frigid; furious; gusty; howling; menacing; murky; pouring; raging; rainy; rip-roaring; roaring; savage; squally; stormful; storming; .
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Treacherous

AuthorQuotation

Hippocrates

Life is short, art long, opportunity fleeting, experience treacherous, judgment difficult.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Treacherous

TitleAuthorQuote

Lays of Mystery Imagination and Humour

Carroll, Lewis

The fatal Notes neglected fall, No creature heeds the treacherous call, For all those goodly Strawn Baits Pall.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The guide made a negative sign of the head, probably treacherous.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

For they are cunning, malicious, treacherous, and revengeful.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Treacherous

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Bermuda

Bermuda was discovered in 1503 by a Spanish explorer, Juan de Bermudez, who made no attempt to land because of the treacherous reef surrounding the uninhabited islands. (references)

Travel

Ukraine

Travel between cities at night and in winter can be particularly treacherous. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

The ocean beaches near Abidjan are extremely dangerous because of treacherous surf and rip tides. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Treacherous

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963The people of the Dominican Republic, with our firm encouragement and help, and those of our sister Republics of this Hemisphere are safely passing through the treacherous course from dictatorship through disorder towards democracy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Treacherous

"Treacherous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.96% of the time. "Treacherous" is used about 384 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.96%38014,447
Noun (proper)1.04%4175,879
                    Total100.00%384N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Treacherous

Expression using "treacherous": treacherous murder. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Treacherous

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

treacherous three

8

treacherous

3

the treacherous 3

3

beauty treacherous

3

love treacherous

2

by feel heartbeat three treacherous

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Treacherous

Language Translations for "treacherous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tradhtar (betrayer, deceitful, disloyal, Judas, Quisling, rat, recreant, renegade, traitor, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous, turnback), i pabesë (backhand, disloyal, faithless, false-hearted, perfidious, punic, sacrilegious, traitorous, unfaithful, viperous). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غادر (blow, depart, disloyal, false, feline, get carried away, go, hop, insidious, jump, leave, pop off, quit, ratty, retire, scram, skip, snaky, sneak, snide, start, traitorous), ‏غرار (specious), ‏خائن (betrayer, deceiver, disloyal, faithless, false, perfidious, renegade, traitor, traitorous, treasonable, unfaithful, unreliable, untrue). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

криещ опасности (tricky), вероломен (disloyal, faithless, perfidious, perjured, perjurious, serpentine), несигурен (build on sand, chancy, dangerous, disputable, dubious, equivocal, faltering, halting, insecure, irresolute, long, pendulous, precarious, problematic, queasy, risky, rocky, shaky, slippy, suspensive, tentative, top heavy, tottery, uncertain, uneasy, unreliable, unresolved, unsafe, unsettled, unsound, unsteady, unsure, untrustworthy, variable, versatile, wonky), неверен (disloyal, faithless, false, false-hearted, inconstant, incorrect, mendacious, mock, perfidious, unfaithful, untrue, wrongful). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

诡谲. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zrádný (deceitful, false, guileful, perfidious, shifty, telltale, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous), nespolehlivý (hit and run, hit or miss, incalculable, uncertain, unreliable, unsafe, untrustworthy). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

trouweloos (unfaithful), dubbelhartig (false). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

perfidema, perfida. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

svikafullur, ótrúgvur (unfaithful). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

خیانتکار (Conspirator, Traitor), خیانت امیز (Traitorous, Treasonable(Noius)), خاءنانه (Insidious, Traitorous, Treasonable(Noius)), خاءن (Renegade, Traitor, Traitorous, Untrue). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

salakavala (insidious), petollinen (deceitful, deceptive, delusive, false, fraudulent), kavala (deceitful, false, insidious, underhand). (various references)

   

French

  

traître (traitor, traitorous). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ferriederlik. (various references)

   

German

  

verräterisch (perfidious, telling, telltale, traitorous, treacherously, treasonable, treasonably), treulos (disloyal, disloyally, faithless, false, falsely, perfidious, perfidiously, traitorous, unfaithful), hinterlistig (artful, crafty, cunning, deceitful, insidious, malicious, perfidious, wily), heimtückisch (catty, dastardly, insidious, insidiously, malicious, maliciously, malignant, mischievous, nasty, perfidious, perfidiously, sneakily, sneaky, vicious, wicked). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προδοτικόσ (traitorous, treasonable, treasonous), επίβουλοσ (insidious), δόλιοσ (deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent, guileful, lurking, sly, snaky, trappy, two faced, underhand, underhanded, wily). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

בו'" י (insidious, perfidious, traitorous, unfaithful), בו'" (betrayer, disloyal, faithless, renegade, traitor, turncoat, unfaithful). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

áruló (betrayer, delator, denunciator, disloyal, judas, perfidious, rat, snitcher, squealer, traitor, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous). (various references)

   

Italian

  

traditore (betrayer, traitor, traitorous), sleale (disloyal, faithless, unequable, unequably, unfair, unfairly, unright), pericoloso (breakneck, dangerous, hazarding, hazardous, nasty, perilous, risky, unsafe, vicious), infido. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

陰険 (tricky, wily), 悪虐無" (heinous), 佞姦 (perverse, wicked), 佞奸 (perverse, wicked). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ねいか" (perverse, wicked), い"け" (appearance and disappearance, audience, interview, tricky, wily), あくぎゃくむどう (atrocity, heinous, treachery, treason). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

믿을 수 없" (incredible, unbelievable). (various references)

   

Manx

  

traitooragh (traitorous, treasonable), neuhreisteilagh (perfidious, unhopeful), kialgagh (calculated, calculating, circumventory, crafty, deceitful, deceiving, deceptive, fallacious, fly, guileful, illusive, insidious, perfidious, seditious, tricky, wily), foalsey (affected, bogus, counterfeit, dud, dummy, ersatz, fallacious, false, feigned, forged, hollow, hollow of victory, hypocritical, perfidious, pinchbeck, sham, spurious, substitute, suppositious, tinsel, two-faced, wrong, wrong as note). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

traidó. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eacheroustray

   

Portuguese

  

traiçoeiro (base-minded, cattish, deceitful, double-hearted, insidious, slippery, slippy, snaky, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous, vulpine), pérfido (diplomatic, insidious, slippery, slippy, traitorous, treasonous). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

trãdãtor (foul, perfidious, Ratter, recreant, renegade, traitor, traitorous, turncoat), prefãcut (affected, assumed, cattish, false, falsified, forged, guileful, histrionic, hollow-hearted, hypocritical, insidious, mock, panting, pecksniffian, pharisaical, pharisee, pretender, seeming, sham, squeamish), perfid (false, false-hearted, guileful, perfidious, serpentine, shifty, snaky), mişelesc (cowardly, dastardly), fals (apparent, artificial, bad, base, bogus, cant, colourable, counterfeit, deceitful, double dealing, dud, dummy, erroneous, erroneously, error, factitious, fake, false, falsehood, feigned, flash, forged, forgery, fraud, glossy, hollow, hollow-hearted, imitation, imposture, insincere, lying, mendacious, mistaken, mock, painted, phony, plugged, reprobate, sham, spurious, sugary, tinsel, trumpery, truthless, two faced, unnatural, unnaturally, untrue, wrong, wrongfully), fãţarnic (ambidexter, dissembler, dissembling, double, double-tongued, false, hypocrite, hypocritical, smooth-faced). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

предательский (disloyal, perfidious, recreant, renegade, serpentine, traitorous, trappy, treasonable, treasonous). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

foilleil (deceitful, fraudulent), cealgach (hypocritical). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

varljiv (fallacious, false, illusive, loaded, meretricious, misleading, specious, tricky), podmukao (insidious, knavish, perfidious, trappy, underhand), opasan (adventurous, breakneck, dangerous, girded, hazardous, parlous, perilous, pernicious, tight, ugly, uncanny, unsafe, venturous, vicious), izdajnički (telltale, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

traicionero (traitorous). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förrädisk (insidious, traitorous, treasonable, treasonous), trolös (disloyal, faithless, jilt, perfidious, recreant, unfaithful). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kalleş (heel, piker, prick, rat), hain (betrayer, cattish, catty, deceitful, dingo, disloyal, faithless, false, false-hearted, foul, insidious, Judas, malicious, nefarious, perfidious, rat, Ratter, renegade, scoundrel, scoundrelly, serpent, snaky, traitor, traitorous, ungrateful, villain, viperish, viperous, wicked), güvenilmez (beyond belief, discredited, elusive, elusory, faithless, insecure, irresponsible, precarious, shifty, slippery, suspicious, uncertain, unfaithful, unreliable, unsound, unstable, unsteady, untrustable, untrustworthy, whacky), aldatıcı (baffling, beguiling, catchy, colorable, colored, coloured, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, double dealing, elusory, fake, fallacious, googly, hype, illusive, illusory, indirect, specious, trickish, tricksy, tricky). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

віроломний (deceitful, faithless, guileful, perfidious, trustless), ненадійний (chancy, faithless, fallible, incalculable, insecure, precarious, questionable, ramshackle, shifty, tickle, trustless, truthless, unassured, unreliable, unsafe, unsure, untrustworthy, wacky, whacky), підступний (astute, cattish, crafty, cunning, dastardly, guileful, insidious, jesuitic, jesuitical, serpentine, skittish, sly, vulpine, wily, witty). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

xảo trá (captious, crafty, cunning, trickish), phản bội (perfidious, traitorous), phụ bạc, dối trá (deceiful, deceptive, double-tongued, fallacious, false-hearted, forked), bội bạc không tin được. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

bradwrus (traitorous). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Treacherous

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ambigua, ambiguum, bilingue, bilinguem, bilingues, bilinguis, fallacem, fallacia, fallax, infidelem, infideles, infideli, infidelibus, infidelis, infidelium, perfidiosus, stelio, stilio. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Treacherous

LanguageDateSourceJeremiah Chapter 3, Verse 11
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai eipen kurioV proV me edikaiwsen thn yuchn autou israhl apo thV asunqetou iouda
Latin405VulgateEt dixit Dominus ad me iustificavit animam suam aversatrix Israhel conparatione praevaricatricis Iuda
Middle English1395WyclifAnd the Lord seide to me, The aduersarie, Irael, iustefiede hir soule, bi comparisoun of the lawe brekeresse, Juda.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd the LORD said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd the LORD said to me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd the Lord said to me, Israel in her turning away is seen to be more upright than false Judah.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Treacherous

LanguageJeremiah Chapter 3, Verse 11
CebuanoUg si Jehova miingon kanako: Ang masalaypon nga Israel nagpakita sa iyang kaugalingon nga labi pang matarung kay sa maluibon nga Juda.
CroatianI reèe mi Jahve: "Odmetnica Izrael pravednija je od Judeje nevjernice.
DanishOg HERREN sagde til mig: Det troløse Israels Sag står bedre end det svigefulde Judas.
DutchDies de HEERE tot mij zeide: De afgekeerde Israel heeft haar ziel gerechtvaardigd, meer dan de trouweloze Juda.
FinnishJa Herra sanoi minulle: "Luopiovaimo Israel on osoittautunut vanhurskaammaksi kuin Juuda, tuo uskoton.
FrenchL`Éternel me dit: L`infidèle Israël paraît innocente En comparaison de la perfide Juda.
GermanUnd der HERR sprach zu mir: Die abtrünnige Israel ist fromm gegen die verstockte Juda.
Haitian CreoleApre sa, Seyè a di konsa: -Izrayèl te vire do ban mwen, men li te pi bon pase Jida ki te chita la ap twonpe m'.
HungarianÉs monda nékem az Úr: Igazabb lelkû az elpártolt Izráel, mint a hitszegõ Júda.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKemudian TUHAN memberitahukan kepadaku bahwa meskipun Israel telah membelakangi Dia, namun Israel ternyata lebih baik daripada Yehuda yang tidak setia itu.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka sebab itu firman Tuhan kepadaku: Bahwa Israel yang terbalik itu sudah menyatakan dirinya benar dari pada Yehuda yang khianat itu.
MaoriNa ka mea a Ihowa ki ahau, A Iharaira tahuri ke, nui atu tana whakatika i a ia i ta Hura, i ta te mea tinihanga.
NorwegianOg Herren sa til mig: Den frafalne, Israel, har vist sig rettferdigere enn den troløse, Juda.
PortugueseE o Senhor me disse: A pérfida Israel mostrou-se mais justa do que a aleivosa Judá.   
RumanianDomnul mi -a zis: ,Necredincioasa Israel pare nevinovatq fayq de vicleana Iuda.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Treacherous

Derivations

Words beginning with "treacherous": treacherously, treacherousness, treacherousnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Treacherous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: teacherous, trecherous. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Treacherous"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "treacherous" (pronounced tre"kherus)
5-e" kh er u slecherous.
4-kh er u sadventurous, rapturous.
3-er u sadulterous, amorous, avarice, barbarous, boisterous, cancerous, cantankerous, carboniferous, carnivorous, coniferous, dangerous, decorous, fossiliferous, generous, glamorous, herbivorous, heterosporous, homosporous, humerus, humorous, insectivorous, murderous, numerous, odorous, omnivorous, onerous, overgenerous, oviparous, ovoviviparous, phosphorous, phosphorus, ponderous, precancerous, preposterous, prosperous, rancorous, rhinoceros, rigorous, slanderous, sonorous, tetramerous, thunderous, timorous, traitorous, unglamorous, uterus, vigorous, viviparous, vociferous.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Treacherous

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-h-o-r-r-s-t-u"

-1 letter: chartreuse, outreaches, retouchers.

-2 letters: creatures, heartsore, horserace, orchestra, racehorse, retoucher, retouches, torcheres.

-3 letters: austerer, carouser, caterers, cathouse, charters, cheaters, coherers, courters, creators, creature, curators, ecraseur, erectors, hectares, horsecar, outhears, outraces, outreach, reachers, reactors, rearouse, recharts, recheats, recourse, recrates, reroutes, research, resource, retraces, scouther, searcher, secateur, secretor, soutache, teachers, teahouse, terraces, thoraces, torchere, touchers.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-e-h-o-r-r-s-t-u"
 

+2 letters: creaturehoods, treacherously.

 

+3 letters: countercharges, countermarches, counterthreats.

 

+4 letters: treacherousness.

 

+5 letters: microearthquakes, nonarchitectures, turbomachineries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.