Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tops

Definition: Tops

Tops

Adjective

1. (informal) of the highest quality; "an ace reporter"; "a crack shot"; "a first-rate golfer"; "a super party"; "played top-notch tennis"; "an athlete in tiptop condition"; "she is absolutely tops".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tops" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Tops

DomainDefinition

Industry

Combed sliver wound in coils or balls. tops are also made directly from continuous filament tow by what are known as tow-to-top processes. Source: European Union. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of a top, denotes that you will be involved in frivolous difficulties.
To see one spinning, foretells that you will waste your means in childish pleasures.
To see a top, foretells indiscriminate friendships will involve you in difficulty. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Slang

Adjective. Source: The dictionary word for top. Definition: A homosexual males who only penetrates other males from the top. Context: Used in conversation when explaining sexual preferences between gay males. Social Source: Homosexual Males ages 30 and up. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Tops

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

TOPS

EnglishTotal operations processing systemBusiness, Information

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Tops

Synonyms: ace (adj), crack (adj), first-rate (adj), super (adj), tiptop (adj), topnotch (adj), tops(p) (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Tops

English words defined with "tops": ancient pineblue jets, Boningchurch key, CounterfloryjetsLava warePinus longaeva, Polacca, Polled, PoppyheadRosmarineSavine, Sparteine, Stonehenge, Swingletop. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tops": blue tops. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Tops

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Nine-thirty, tops. (Look Who's Talking; writing credit: Amy Heckerling)

Miss Kubelik, one doesn't get to be a second administrative assistant around here unless he's a pretty good judge of character, and as far as I'm concerned you're tops. I mean, decency-wise and otherwise-wise (The Apartment; writing credit: Billy Wilder ; I.A.L. Diamond)

My roommate is from Canada, so we told him that American girls really like it when guys wear mesh tank tops and quote Billy Joel (Saturday Night Live; writing credit: Doug Abeles; Leo Allen)

15 minutes tops. (The Division; writing credit: Guglielmo Enea; Marcello Fois)

That tops the lease in your pocket (The Goodbye Girl; writing credit: Neil Simon)

Lyrics

As a matter of opinion I think he's tops ("My Guy"; performing artist: Mary Wells)

He rocks in the tree tops all day long (Rockin' Robin; performing artist: Michael Jackson)

Clever

Why isn't there a special name for the tops of your feet? (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Tops (1969)

Cops Is Tops (1955)

Tops in the Big Top (1945)

The Duke Is Tops (1938)

Roof Tops of Manhattan (1935)

Song Titles

Cry Like A Baby (performing artist: The Box Tops)

The Letter (performing artist: The Box Tops)

Bernadette (performing artist: The Four Tops)

I Can't Help Myself (performing artist: The Four Tops)

It's The Same Old Song (performing artist: The Four Tops)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Tops

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Wool and Other Animal Hair Excluding Wool Tops in Argentina (reference)

  • Tops Appliance City Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Tops Estates Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Textile Fibers and Their Wastes Excluding Wool Tops in Africa (reference)

  • The 2003-2008 World Outlook for Women’s Outerwear Formal Tops (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Easy Guide to Sewing Tops & T-Shirts (Sewing Companion Library) (reference)

  • Tops & Bottoms (Caldecott Honor Book, 1996, No 4) (reference)

  • Tops and Bottoms (reference)

  • Volcanoes: Mountains That Blow Their Tops (All Aboard Reading-Level 2) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  • Soundtube Surefit Headset Tops Ear Hook (reference)

  • Tops Time Cards, Job Card Form, 1-Sided, 9in. x 3 1/2in., Box Of 500 (reference)

  • Tops Time Cards, Named Days, 2-Sided, Pack Of 250 (reference)

  • Tops Time Cards, Numbered Days, 1-Sided, 9in. x 3 1/2in., Box Of 500 (reference)

  • Gn Omega Noise Canceling Monaural Headset Tops (reference)

    (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Tops

Photos:
Tops

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Tops

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Tops

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Tops

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Sunset with tops of lighted buoys silhouetted during Gulf Stream eddy studies. Credit: Fisheries.

Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Double-crested cormorant - Phalacrocorax auritus. These birds often take advantage of the tops of pilings for resting places. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

TIROS IV lifting off the pad. Launched by 3-stage Thor Delta rocket #317 the satellite was equipped with two television cameras for photographing cloud cover and with infrared sensors to make measurements of the earth's surface, atmosphere, and cloud tops. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Infrared imagery of cloud top temperatures over Kansas and Oklahoma. Red indicates coldest temperatures which are associated with highest cloud tops and most intense convection and precipitation. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Air Force Tops in Blue.

The U.S. Air Force Tops in Blue perform at the NFL Players Huddle Party at MacDill AFB, Fla., Jan. 23, 2001. People and aircraft from various bases around the nation to include a Charleston based C-17 "Globemaster" and the Thunderbird Aerodynami.

Stanley Pope tops tobacco plants on a farm in the Danville, Va. area. Credit: USDA.

Detail view of tops of upstream arch barrels. Photograph by Jack E. Boucher, Summer 1971. (Reproduction Number: HAER, UTAH,18-SALCI,22-5) The development of the multiple-arch reinforced concrete dam by engineer John S. Eastwood took advantage of the inherent characteristics of an ancient building form to greatly reduce the needed mass of dams. Inclined, reinforced concrete barrel vaults transfer the weight of the impounded water to the ground through a series of buttresses. The downward pressure actually increases the stability of the dam by pressing it against its foundation, making it an ideal design for poor foundation conditions. Eastwood built similar dams throughout the world. Credit: Library of Congress.

Off Amoy, China, on 21 October 1938. Photographed from USS Pillsbury (DD-227). Note: Crew on deck; Flared funnel tops; Kawanishi E17K and Nakajima E8N floatplanes on the aircraft deck. Credit: NAVY.

View looking forward from the ship's port bridge wing, 1908. Note the 12"/45 gun turret with grating hatches open; also winch and capstans, with decorated tops on the latter. An old fortification is in the left distance. Photographed by Enrique Muller. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Tops
 

"Roof tops 1" by Nadia Arini Yahya
Commentary: "Roof tops..."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Tops

AuthorQuotation

Matthew Arnold

Bald as the bare mountain tops are bald, with a baldness full of grandeur.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Tops

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

A brisk north wind was blowing, which swayed the tops of the plane trees

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The water would rise inch by inch, covering the grass and shrubs, covering the trees and houses, covering the monuments and the mountain tops.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Then over the tops they tied canvas to keep them from slopping the water out.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

The garret windows and tops of houses were so crowded with spectators, that I thought in all my travels I had not seen a more populous place

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Tops

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Suction cups for plates, special tableware designed for people with disabilities, and plastic cups with tops can help prevent spilling. (references)

Sinsemilla (made from just the buds and flowering tops of female plants) has an average of 7.5 percent THC, with a range as high as 24 percent. (references)

Wearing long-sleeved shirts and tucking pants into socks or boot tops may help keep ticks from reaching the skin. Ticks are usually located close to the ground, so wearing high rubber boots may provide additional protection. (references)

Business

Sweden tops the list of donor countries with 40 percent of the total, followed by Finland with 30 percent. (references)

Norway tops the cruise statistics in the four Nordic countries, with over half of the 40,000 cruise passengers. (references)

Asymmetric necklines, three-quarter length sleeves, fitted shirts as a jacket; puffed sleeves, drawstring tops as layering pieces, tube tops, funnel necks, and the layering of sheer cotton T-shirts, tunics. (references)

Economic History

Colombia

Specifically they include sweaters and pullovers, swimwear, dresses, suits, ensembles, overcoats, anoraks, silk ties, shirts and blouses, T-shirts, tank tops, trousers, and shorts. (references)

Haiti

Countrywide, child nutrition rates are dropping from 32% in 1995 to 22% in 2000, and full child immunization rates continue to rise, doubling in USAID-served areas from 30% in 1994 to about 60% in 2000. Contraceptive use, limited to 13% of women in 1994, now tops 25% in USAID project areas (half the country). (references)

Thailand

That said, U.S. products are very well received and widely promoted in nearly all types of retail outlets listed herein . For example, supermarkets such as Villa and Tops run frequent US Food promotions . Provincial Thai department stores are lobbying for measures to control the expansion of the hypermarkets which are hugely successful . As a result of stiff competition, the number of "mom and pop" variety stores is declining in Thailand . (references)

Trade

Ukraine

Despite these improvements, taxation tops the list of investment barriers in Ukraine. (references)

Kenya

Japan tops the list of bilateral donors followed by Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. (references)

Travel

Uzbekistan

In Tashkent it is acceptable to wear short skirts, tops with bared shoulders, and pants. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

GREAT, adj. "I'm great," the Lion said -- "I reign The monarch of the wood and plain!" The Elephant replied: "I'm great -- No quadruped can match my weight!" "I'm great -- no animal has half So long a neck!" said the Giraffe. "I'm great," the Kangaroo said -- "see My femoral muscularity!" The 'Possum said: "I'm great -- behold, My tail is lithe and bald and cold!" An Oyster fried was understood To say: "I'm great because I'm good!" Each reckons greatness to consist In that in which he heads the list, And Vierick thinks he tops his class Because he is the greatest ass. Arion Spurl Doke

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Tops

"Tops" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 95.39% of the time. "Tops" is used about 889 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)95.39%8488,314
Lexical Verb (-s form)4.49%4054,274
Noun (proper)0.11%1339,140
                    Total100.00%889N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Tops

CountryNameCountryName
United Kingdom

Tops Estates Plc

USA

Tops Appliance City Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: Tops

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tops": TOPS-10, TOPS-20, Tops-and-bottoms.

Ending with "tops": cliff-tops, hill-tops, mountain-tops, roof-tops, table-tops, tree-tops.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Tops

Language Translations for "tops"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i mirë (benign, canny, carriageable, decent, desirable, fine, gentle, good, good tempered, goodly, handsome, keen, kind, kindhearted, kindly, lovely, nice, pleasant, pukka, salable, virtuous). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

най-способен, най-качествен (extra special), най-известен, най-добър (best, only, optimum, picked, topflight). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

顶面 (top). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tops. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tops, kamband (sliver). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

naatit. (various references)

   

French

  

tops, ruban de préparation, les dessus (top coal), Extrémités, bancs au toit (top coal), banc supérieur (top bench, top coal, top layer). (various references)

   

German

  

Tops, Spitzen (cuspids, keep a look-out, peaks, peek, pinnacles, point, points, prick up, pucker, purse, sharpen, spires), Spinnband (sliver), Oberteile, Oberbank (top bench, top coal, top layer), kraut (cabbage, foliage, grass, herb, herbage, plant, sauerkraut, tobacco), Kammzug. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

tops, έξοχοσ (Dandy, eminent, excellent, fine, high, peachy, splendid, splendiferous, sterling, super, swell, worthy), υπερκείμενα στρώματα (roof beds, roof strata, top coal), άριστοσ (best, optimal, topnotch), ταινίες προπαρασκευής. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elsőrendű szakember (he tops at his trade). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tops, nastro di preparazione (sliver). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

정상 (Normal, top). (various references)

   

Manx

  

bir (roasting spits). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

opstay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

suculento (fleshy, juicy, luscious, lush, pappy, pulpy, sappy, succulent, tender), que tem sumo, fita de preparação (sliver), com substância (juicy), com interesse, úmido (clammy, damp, dewy, dripping, humid, juicy, madid, moist, soft, squashy, watery, weeping, wet), "tops". (various references)

   

Russian 

  

прекрасный (beauteous, beautiful, fine, gallant, glorious, jim-dandy, nailing, noble, prize). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

barbrag (tangle tops). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prvoklasan (brag, champion, excellent, first chop, first class, first rate, luxe: de luxe, prime, tip top, top flight, top notch, topgallant). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tops, cinta de preparación (sliver). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

överst (at the top, atop, topmost, uppermost). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

en iyi (best, champion, of the first water, tiptop, top, top drawer, topflight, top-hole, topnotch), birinci sınıf (banner class, best, classic, commanding, first chop, first class, first rate, hunky-dory, in style, jammy, of the first water, pucka, pukka, slap up, super, tiptop, top drawer, topflight, topping, wire-wove). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Tops

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 8, Verse 5
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintTo de udwr poreuomenon hlattonouto ewV tou dekatou mhnoV en de tw endekatw mhni th prwth tou mhnoV wfqhsan ai kefalai twn orewn
Latin405VulgateAt vero aquae ibant et decrescebant usque ad decimum mensem decimo enim mense prima die mensis apparuerunt cacumina montium
Old English990West SaxonOnd ða wæteru toeodan ond wanodon of ðone teoðanmonð, on on ðam teoðan monðe æteowedon ðæra munta cnollas.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd forsothe the watres yeden and decreesseden vnto the tenthe moneth, the tenthe forsothe moneth, the firste day of the moneth, aperyden the coppis of the hillis.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd the waters went away ad decreased vntyll the x. moneth. And the fyrst daye of the tenth moneth the toppes of the mounteyns appered.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd the waters decreased continually until the tenth month: in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops of the mountains seen.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd the waters decreased continually, till the tenth month: in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops of the mountains seen.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd still the waters went on falling, till on the first day of the tenth month the tops of the mountains were seen.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Tops

LanguageGenesis Chapter 8, Verse 5
CebuanoUg ang mga tubig nagpadayon sa paghubas hangtud sa ikapulo nga bulan: Sa ikapulo nga bulan, sa nahauna nga adlaw sa bulan, nakita na ang mga tumoy sa mga bukid.
Chinese水 又 漸 消 、 到 十 月 初 一 日 、 山 頂 都 現 出 來 了 。
CroatianVode su neprestano opadale do desetog mjeseca, a prvoga dana desetog mjeseca pokažu se brdski vrhunci.
Danishog Vandet vedblev at synke indtil den tiende Måned, og på den første Dag i denne Måned dukkede Bjergenes Toppe frem.
DutchEn de wateren waren gaande, en afnemende tot de tiende maand; in de tiende maand, op den eersten der maand, werden de toppen der bergen gezien.
FinnishJa vesi väheni vähenemistään aina kymmenenteen kuukauteen asti. Kymmenentenä kuukautena, kuukauden ensimmäisenä päivänä, tulivat vuorten huiput näkyviin.
FrenchLes eaux allèrent en diminuant jusqu`au dixième mois. Le dixième mois, le premier jour du mois, apparurent les sommets des montagnes.
GermanEs nahm aber das Gewässer immer mehr ab bis auf den zehnten Monat. Am ersten Tage des zehnten Monats sahen der Berge Spitzen hervor.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAir terus surut dan pada tanggal satu bulan sepuluh, puncak-puncak gunung mulai tampak.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka air itupun makinlah lebih surut, sehingga pada bulan yang kesepuluh; dan pada bulan yang kesepuluh sehari bulan itu kelihatanlah segala puncak gunung.
ItalianLe acque andarono via via diminuendo fino al decimo mese. Nel decimo mese, il primo giorno del mese, apparvero le cime dei monti.
MaoriMe te heke haere tonu o nga wai, a taea noatia te tekau o nga marama: no te tekau o nga marama, no te ra tuatahi o te marama, ka kitea nga tihi o nga maunga.
NorwegianOg vannet tok mere og mere av inntil den tiende måned; i den tiende måned, på den første dag i måneden, kom fjelltoppene til syne.
PortugueseE as águas foram minguando até o décimo mês; no décimo mês, no primeiro dia do mês, apareceram os cumes dos montes.   
RumanianApele au mers scqzknd pknq kn luna a zecea. Kn luna a zecea, kn ziua kntki a lunii, s`au vqzut vkrfurile munyilor.
RussianчПДБ РПУФПСООП ХВЩЧБМБ ДП ДЕУСФПЗП НЕУСГБ; Ч РЕТЧЩК ДЕОШ ДЕУСФПЗП НЕУСГБ РПЛБЪБМЙУШ ЧЕТИЙ ЗПТ.
Spanishy las aguas siguieron decreciendo hasta el mes décimo. El primer día del mes décimo se hicieron visibles las cumbres de las montañas.
SwedishOch vattnet avtog mer och mer intill tionde månaden. I tionde månaden, på första dagen i månaden, blevo bergstopparna synliga.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Tops

Derivations

Words beginning with "tops": topsail, topsails, topside, topsider, topsiders, topsides, topsoil, topsoiled, topsoiling, topsoils, topspin, topspins, topstitch, topstitched, topstitches, topstitching, topstone, topstones. (additional references)

Words ending with "tops": anviltops, backstops, blacktops, carrottops, cooktops, countertops, desktops, doorstops, estops, flattops, foretops, hardtops, helistops, hilltops, housetops, laptops, maintops, misstops, mountaintops, netops, overtops, ragtops, redtops, ripstops, rooftops, shortstops, stops, tabletops, tiptops, treetops, triceratops, unstops. (additional references)

Words containing "tops": autopsic, autopsied, autopsies, autopsy, autopsying, ceratopsian, ceratopsians, triceratopses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tops" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: atops, tapz, tepz, tipss, tipz, tobs, tocs, tods, tois, tojs, toks, toop, toops, topa, topas, topf, topis, topl, topo, topos, Toposa, toppy, Topr, Topsey, Topsi, topsy, topt, topz, tors, tosa, toso, tous, trops, trosp, tupes, tups. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Tops"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tops" (pronounced tÄ"ps)
4t Ä" p sstops.
3-Ä" p schops, cops, crops, drops, flops, hops, Kops, mops, ops, pops, props, shoppes, shops, sops, swaps, wops.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Tops

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: opts, post, pots, spot, stop.

Words within the letters "o-p-s-t"

-1 letter: ops, opt, pot, sop, sot, top.

-2 letters: op, os, so, to.

 Words containing the letters "o-p-s-t"
 

+1 letter: estop, pesto, phots, plots, poets, ports, posit, posts, potsy, pouts, prost, sport, spots, spout, stomp, stoop, stope, stops, stopt, stoup, stowp, strop, topes, tophs, topis, topos, typos.

 

+2 letters: adopts, coapts, compts, coopts, depots, despot, estops, impost, netops, optics, pantos, pastor, pathos, patios, patois, pestos, photos, picots, pilots, pinots, pintos, pistol, piston, pitons, pivots, points, pontes, posits, posset, postal, posted, poster, postin, potash, potsie, pottos, poults, presto, prosit, ptoses, ptosis, puntos, putons, repots, respot, ripost, sapota, sapote, sexpot, sopite, spigot, spinto, spoilt, sports, sporty, spotty, spouts, sprout, stomps, stoops, stoped, stoper, stopes, stoups, stowps, strops, stupor, tempos, tepoys, thorps, topees, topers, tophes, tophus, topics, tossup, tripos, tromps, troops, tropes, unstop, upmost, upshot, uptoss.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Company Usage
14. Expressions
15. Translations: Modern
16. Bible Trace
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.