Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: SOP |
SOPTransitive verb1. To steep or dip in any liquid. 2. A thing of little or no value. 3. Anything given to pacify; -- so called from the sop given to Cerberus, as related in mythology. 4. Anything steeped, or dipped and softened, in any liquid; especially, something dipped in broth or liquid food, and intended to be eaten. |
Date "SOP" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Sop a morsel of bread (John 13:26; comp. Ruth 2:14). Our Lord took a piece of unleavened bread, and dipping it into the broth of bitter herbs at the Paschal meal, gave it to Judas. (Comp. Ruth 2:14.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Literature | Sop A sop in the pan. A bonnebouche, tit-bit, dainty morsel; a piece of bread soaked in the dripping of meat caught in a dripping-pan; also a bribe. (See below.) To give a sop to Cerberus. To give a bribe, to quiet a troublesome customer. Cerberus is Pluto's three-headed dog, stationed at the gates of the infernal regions. When persons died the Greeks and Romans used to put a cake in their hands as a sop to Cerberus, to allow them to pass without molestation. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mining | A. Cumb. A hematite iron-orebody of circular or oval plan and conical section, formed in a swallow hole. (references) |
Slang | Noun. Source: Unknown. Definition: Standard Operating Procedure- The "by the book" or normal action that should be taken according to regulation. Context: . Social Source: Military Personnel. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Slang in 1811 | SOP. A bribe. A sop for Cerberus; a bribe for a porter, turnkey, or gaoler. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
SOP | English | Signal-Operating Procedure | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Food | Mouthful, bolus, gobbet, morsel, sop, sippet. |
Fool | Child, baby, infant, innocent, milksop, sop. |
Inattention | Call off the attention, draw off the attention, call away the attention, divert the attention, distract the mind; put out of one's head; disconcert, discompose; put out, confuse, perplex, bewilder, moider, fluster, muddle, dazzle; throw a sop to Cerberus. |
Motive | Tamper with, bribe, suborn, grease the palm, bait with a silver hook, gild the pill, make things pleasant, put a sop into the pan, throw a sop to, bait the hook. |
Bribe, lure; decoy, decoy duck; bait, trail of a red herring; bribery and corruption; sop, sop for Cerberus. | |
Reward | Indemnity, indemnification; quittance; compensation; reparation, redress, satisfaction; reckoning, acknowledgment, requital, amends, sop; atonement, retribution; consideration, return, quid pro quo. |
Smallness | Small quantity, modicum, trace, hint, minimum; vanishing point; material point, atom, particle, molecule, corpuscle, point, speck, dot, mote, jot, iota, ace; minutiae, details; look, thought, idea, soupcon, dab, dight, whit, tittle, shade, shadow; spark, scintilla, gleam; touch, cast; grain, scruple, granule, globule, minim, sup, sip, sop, spice, drop, droplet, sprinkling, dash, morceau, screed, smack, tinge, tincture; inch, patch, scantling, tatter, cantlet, flitter, gobbet, mite, bit, morsel, crumb, seed, fritter, shive; snip, snippet; snick, snack, snatch, slip, scrag; chip, chipping; shiver, sliver, driblet, clipping, paring, shaving, hair. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: SOP |
| English words defined with "SOP": Sippet, Sopped, Sopsavine. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "SOP": Bone to pick ♦ Partington ♦ Stolen Things are Sweet. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "SOP": Sippet, Soup ♦ Urn ♦ Winesap. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "SOP" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Albanian (bung, height, rib), Dutch (gravy, lather, sauce), Indonesian (soup), Scottish (a wisp, loose bundle of straw, wisp). |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Water; car wash; garden hose; bathe; bespatter; broadcast; dabble; dash; douse; drench; drown; get wet; moisten; paddle; plash; plunge; shower; slop; slosh; soak; sop; spatter; splatter; spray; spread; sprinkle; squirt; squirt; strew; throw; wade; wallow. | Slurp; slurping; sop; sponge; suck; sup; supping; sucking; sopping; . | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | and make a sop of him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Uzbekistan | SMEs have grown from a mere one percent of GDP in 1991 to 38% in 2000; the government hopes that SMEs will provide the necessary job growth to sop up excess labor from heavy industry and agriculture. (references) |
Political Economy | Slovak Rep | Slovakia held parliamentary elections in September 1998, and a coalition government composed of the Slovak Democratic Coalition (SDK), Party of the Democratic Left (SDL), Party of Civic Understanding (SOP) and Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK) was able to defeat the previous government composed of the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS), Slovak National Party (SNS) and the Association of Slovak Workers (ZRS). Election results gave the HZDS 43 seats in parliament, the SDK 42 seats, the SDL 23 seats, the SMK 15 seats, the SNS 14 seats and the SOP 13 seats. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "SOP" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 85.71% of the time. "SOP" is used about 42 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 85.71% | 36 | 57,479 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 7.14% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Unclassified Items | 4.76% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.38% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 42 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "SOP": milk sop ♦ put a sop into the pan ♦ sop for Cerberus ♦ sop to cerberus ♦ sop up ♦ sour sop ♦ sweet sop ♦ throw a sop to ♦ throw a sop to Cerberus. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "SOP": Mezzo-sop, milk-sop, Sweet-sop. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
sop | 172 | chorale natalie sop wilson | 3 |
2 97 sop | 30 | buntut sop | 3 |
sop 98 1 | 27 | example sop | 3 |
choi hee sop | 22 | nbc sop | 3 |
department fire sop | 11 | 6 94 sop | 3 |
natalie sop wilson | 9 | 7 93 sop | 3 |
standard operating procedure sop | 9 | 97 sop | 3 |
writing sop | 9 | feu sop | 3 |
1 81 sop | 8 | bass pro sop | 3 |
sop write | 8 | opera sop | 3 |
9 98 sop | 7 | sex sop | 3 |
01 6 sop | 7 | 2 98 sop | 3 |
sop template | 7 | sop training | 3 |
sop 98 | 6 | control quality sop | 3 |
army sop | 5 | 6 92 sop | 3 |
5 98 sop | 5 | 1 81 construction sop | 2 |
7 90 sop | 4 | 3 98 aicpa sop | 2 |
sop sour | 4 | purdue.com sop | 2 |
sample sop | 4 | software sop | 2 |
3 98 sop | 4 | irb sop | 2 |
2 97 gaap sop | 4 | manual sop | 2 |
cgmp sop | 3 | ||
manual sop | 2 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "SOP"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | thith (absorb, draw, draw down, drink, imbibe, immerse, inhale, nipple, pull at, snuff, soak, soak up, suck, suck in, take up), llaç (mortar, plaster, stucco), bukë e njomur. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | غميسة, غمس (dip, dipping, dunk, steep, submersion), عطينة, خبز مبلل بلبن, رشوة (bribe, bribery, corruption, kickback), داهن (adulate, blandish, butter up, cajole, flatter, flattering, sweet talk, sweeten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | потопявам (immerse, inundate, send down, sink, submerge, submerse, swamp, wreck), попара (pap, sops). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 准"作程序 (sops). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | máèený chléb, cumel (pacifier), úplatek (backhander, bribe, graft, inducement), šidítko (comforter, pacifier). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | sukkeræble (caneel-apple, custard apple, sugar apple, sweet sop), sød annona (caneel-apple, custard apple, sugar apple, sweet sop), pigget annona (sour sop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | zuurzak (sour sop), kaneelappel (caneel-apple, custard apple, sugar apple, sweet sop, sweetsop), flesappel (bullocks heart, custard apple, sour sop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | غذای مایع , ترید, خیساندن (Drench, Imbibe, Poach, Soak, Steep), خیس (Drunk, Rainy, Sodden, Soggy, Soppy, Wet), جذب کردن (Absorb, Amuse, Attract, Imbibe, Magnet, Sponge), ابگوشت (Bouillon, Broth, Cullis, Gravy, Soup), شیر (Lion, Milk). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | tremper (soak, sodden), pot-de-vin, pain trempé du lait, mouillette, essuyer, amadouer (soothe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | pflaster (adhesive bandage, cobbles, pavement, plaster, plasters, road surface, sticking plaster), eingetunktes brotstück, eine flüssigkeit aufnehmen, beschwichtigungsmittel. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | έμβαμμα, βούτημα (sippet), βουτώ (dip, dive, douse, duck, immerse, pick pockets, pinch, plunge, steal, steep, submerge, submerse, take a dive), μουσκεμένο ψωμί, πραϋντικό (palliative), εμβρέχω (imbrue, soak, souse, steep), δόλωμα (bait, decoy, lure). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לשרות (drench, immerse, saturate, soak, souse, steep), לחם שרוי ב וזל, ל"טביל (dip, douse, immerse), ל"רוות (irrigate, saturate, souse, water), ל"ספי' (impregnate, soak, steep), שוח" (bribe, bribery, graft, payola). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | mártogat (to dunk, to sop), levesbe áztatott kenyér, állandó érvényû utasítás (standing operating procedure). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | contentino. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | thummey (dip, dive, douse, duck; diving, ducking, immerse, immersion, lunge, pitch, plunge, soak, steep, steeping, submerge, submersion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | opsay sopa (bouillon, pottage, sippet, soup), peita (subornation), oferta propiciatória, ficar numa sopa, ficar encharcado (dunk), fazer sopas de, ensopar (drown, dunk, imbrue, imbue, soak). (various references) suge (absorb, bib, booze, guzzle, suck, suckle), se înmuia (relent, soften, sponge), muia (bathe, dip, douse, liquefy, ret, soak, steep, thaw, wet), dar (and, bestowal, bounty, but, consequently, dowry, endowment, genius, gift, grant, hence, however, pledge, present, still, yet), cadou (bounty, gift, pledge, present, presentation), bucatã de pâine muiatã. (various references) кусок хлеба (piece of bread), взятка (backhander, baksheesh, boodle, bribe, cumshaw, douceur, fix, golden key, graft, palm grease, palm oil, payoff, payola, rake off, silver key), пропитывать хлеб. (various references) sitnica (doit, jot, pennywort, trifle, whatnot, what-not), upiti (absorb, imbibe, soak, soak up), umočiti (dip, immerse), umočeno parče (sippet). (various references) sopa (pottage, soup), compensación (amends, clearance, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, offset, quid pro quo, quittance, recoupment, redress, reparation, requital, satisfaction, setoff, trade off, trim). (various references) tröst (comfort, consolation, reassurance, solace), mähä, doppad brödbit. (various references) สิ่งปลอบใจ (solace). (various references) suya bandırmak, sus payı (hush money), yemeğin suyuna banmak, tirit (sippet), rüşvet (backhander, boodle, bribe, bribery, corruption, douceur, graft, inducement, kickback, palm grease, palm oil, payoff, payola, pie), bandırmak (dip, dip up, Dunk), ıslatmak (bedrabble, bedraggle, damp, dampen, douse, dowse, drench, imbrue, moisten, moisturize, saturate, soak, souse, sprinkle, steep, swim, water, wet). (various references) умочувати, убирати (absorb, clothe), щось просочене рідиною, хабар (boodle, bribe, brokage, douceur, gratification, gratuity, payola, rake off, sugarplum, swag), шматочок (morsel, nub, nubble, scrap), промокати (soak up). (various references) mẩu bánh mì thả v o nước xúp vật đút lót vật cho để thưởng. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Date | Source | John Chapter 13, Verse 30 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Labwn oun to ywmion ekeinoV euqewV exhlqen hn de nux |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Cum ergo accepisset ille buccellam exivit continuo erat autem nox |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Ða he nam þane bite. he eode ut þær-rihte.hit wæs niht. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Therfor whanne he hadde takun the mussel, he wente out anoon; and it was nyyt. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Assone then as he had receaved the soppe he wet immediatly out. And it was night. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | He then having received the sop, went immediately out: and it was night. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | So Judas, having taken the bit of bread, straight away went out: and it was night. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | John Chapter 13, Verse 30 |
| Cebuano | Ug sa pagkadawat ni Judas sa pan, siya migula dihadiha. Ug kadto gabii. |
| Chinese | 猶 大 受 了 那 點 餅 、 立 刻 就 出 去 . 那 時 候 是 夜 " 了 。 |
| Croatian | On dakle uzme zalogaj i odmah iziðe. A bijaše noæ. |
| Danish | Da han nu havde fået Stykket, gik han straks ud. Men det var Nat. |
| Dutch | Hij dan, de bete genomen hebbende, ging terstond uit. En het was nacht. |
| Finnish | Niin hän, otettuaan sen palan, meni kohta ulos; ja oli yö. |
| French | Judas, ayant pris le morceau, se hâta de sortir. Il était nuit. |
| German | Da er nun den Bissen genommen hatte, ging er alsbald hinaus. Und es war Nacht. |
| Hungarian | Az pedig, mihelyt a falatot elvevé, azonnal kiméne: vala pedig éjszaka. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Setelah Yudas menerima roti itu, ia langsung keluar. Hari sudah malam. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Setelah diambil oleh Yudas sesuap itu, keluarlah ia dengan segeranya; maka hari pun malamlah. |
| Italian | Preso il boccone, egli subito uscì. Ed era notte. |
| Maori | Na ka tangohia e ia te maramara taro, haere tonu atu ki waho: he po ano hoki. |
| Norwegian | Da han nu hadde fått stykket, gikk han straks ut. Men det var natt. |
| Portuguese | Então ele, tendo recebido o bocado saiu logo. E era noite. |
| Rumanian | Iuda, dupqce a luat bucqyica, a iewit afarq kn grabq. Era noapte. |
| Russian | пО, ТЙОСЧ ЛХУПЛ, ФПФЮБУ ЧЩЫЕМ; Б 'ЩМБ ОПЮШ. |
| Shuar | Jútas tantan yua kashi ajasmanum Jíinkimiayi. |
| Swahili | Basi, Yuda alipokwisha twaa kile kipande cha mkate, akatoka nje mara. Na ilikuwa usiku. |
| Swedish | Då han nu hade tagit emot brödstycket, gick han strax ut; och det var natt. |
| Uma | Kanadoa-na Yudas roti toe, palai-nami hilou hi mali-na. Nto'u toe, mobengi-mi. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "SOP": sopaipilla, sopaipillas, sopapilla, sopapillas, soph, sophies, sophism, sophisms, sophist, sophistic, sophistical, sophistically, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedly, sophisticates, sophisticating, sophistication, sophistications, sophistries, sophistry, sophists, sophomore, sophomores, sophomoric, sophs, sophy, sopite, sopited, sopites, sopiting, sopor, soporiferous, soporiferousness, soporiferousnesses, soporific, soporifics, sopors, sopped, soppier, soppiest, soppiness, soppinesses, sopping, soppy, soprani, sopranino, sopraninos, soprano, sopranos, sops. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "SOP": hyssop, milksop, soursop, sweetsop, sysop, winesop. (additional references) | |
Words containing "SOP": anthroposophies, anthroposophy, basophil, basophile, basophiles, basophilia, basophilias, basophilic, basophils, chrysophyte, chrysophytes, chrysoprase, chrysoprases, crossopterygian, crossopterygians, drosophila, drosophilae, drosophilas, esophageal, esophagi, esophagus, esophaguses, gastroesophageal, glossopharyngeal, glossopharyngeals, gymnosophist, gymnosophists, gypsophila, gypsophilas, hyssops, isopach, isopachs, isophotal, isophote, isophotes, isopiestic, isopleth, isoplethic, isopleths, isopod, isopodan, isopodans, isopods, isoprenaline, isoprenalines, isoprene, isoprenes, isoprenoid, isopropyl, isopropyls, isoproterenol. (additional references) | |
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"SOP" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aop, asop, bspos, eop, esoo, Isop, ispo, Osep, osp, Ospf, sapp, saqp, scop, scopf, shp, slp, snop, sof, soj, somp, soo, sopa, sopi, sopp, sopt, soq, sorp, sov, soz, spf, sph, spoa, spog, spoi, spox, spp, srop, sso, subp, sulp, supi, supu, svp, syp, tsop, tsup, vop, zoop, zop, zup. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "SOP" (pronounced sÄ"p) |
| 2 | -Ä" p | atop, bop, chop, cop, crop, drop, flop, glop, hop, knop, lop, mop, nonstop, op, plop, pop, prop, shop, Shoppe, slop, stop, swap, top, wop. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: ops. | |
| Words within the letters "o-p-s" | |
-1 letter: op, os, so. | |
| Words containing the letters "o-p-s" | |
+1 letter: bops, cops, epos, fops, hops, kops, lops, mops, oops, opes, opts, opus, peso, piso, pods, pois, pols, poms, pons, pops, pose, posh, post, posy, pots, pows, pros, scop, shop, slop, soap, soph, sops, soup, spot, stop, swop, tops, wops. | |
+2 letters: apods, capos, chops, clops, comps, coops, copes, copse, corps, coups, crops, dipso, dopas, dopes, dorps, drops, estop, expos, flops, glops, goops, gorps, hoops, hopes, hypos, knops, knosp, kophs, loops, lopes, loups, mopes, opahs, opals, opens, opsin, ouphs, paseo, peons, pepos, pesos, pesto, phons, phots, pions, pious, pisco, pisos, plods, plops, plots, plows, ploys, pocks, poems, poesy, poets, poise, pokes, poles, polis, polls, polos, polys, pomes, pomps, ponds, pones, pongs, poods, poofs, poohs, pools, poons, poops, popes, popsy, pores, porks, porns, ports, posed, poser, poses, posit, posse, posts, potsy, poufs, pours, pouts, poxes, praos, proas, prods, profs, progs, proms, props, prose, proso, pross, prost, prosy, prows, psoae, psoai, psoas, qophs, repos, romps, ropes, roups, sapor, scoop, scope, scops, sepoy, shops, sloop, slope, slops, snoop, soaps, soapy, sophs, sophy, sopor, soppy, soups, soupy, spado, spode, spoil, spoke, spoof, spook, spool, spoon, spoor, spore, sport, spots, spout, stomp, stoop, stope, stops, stopt, stoup, stowp, strop, swoop, swops, sysop, topes, tophs, topis, topos, typos, updos, whops, woops. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 4F 50 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... --- .--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01001111 01010000 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S O P |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 004F 0050 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)534950 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Commercial 4. Sounds | 5. Quotations: Fiction 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Bible Trace 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.