Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

SOP

Definition: SOP

SOP

Transitive verb

1. To steep or dip in any liquid.

2. A thing of little or no value.

3. Anything given to pacify; -- so called from the sop given to Cerberus, as related in mythology.

4. Anything steeped, or dipped and softened, in any liquid; especially, something dipped in broth or liquid food, and intended to be eaten.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "SOP" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Specialty Definition: SOP

DomainDefinition

Bible

Sop a morsel of bread (John 13:26; comp. Ruth 2:14). Our Lord took a piece of unleavened bread, and dipping it into the broth of bitter herbs at the Paschal meal, gave it to Judas. (Comp. Ruth 2:14.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Literature

Sop A sop in the pan. A bonnebouche, tit-bit, dainty morsel; a piece of bread soaked in the dripping of meat caught in a dripping-pan; also a bribe. (See below.)
To give a sop to Cerberus. To give a bribe, to quiet a troublesome customer. Cerberus is Pluto's three-headed dog, stationed at the gates of the infernal regions. When persons died the Greeks and Romans used to put a cake in their hands as a sop to Cerberus, to allow them to pass without molestation. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mining

A. Cumb. A hematite iron-orebody of circular or oval plan and conical section, formed in a swallow hole. (references)

Slang

Noun. Source: Unknown. Definition: Standard Operating Procedure- The "by the book" or normal action that should be taken according to regulation. Context: . Social Source: Military Personnel. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Slang in 1811

SOP. A bribe. A sop for Cerberus; a bribe for a porter, turnkey, or gaoler. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: SOP

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

SOP

EnglishSignal-Operating ProcedureN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms within Context: SOP

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Food

Mouthful, bolus, gobbet, morsel, sop, sippet.

Fool

Child, baby, infant, innocent, milksop, sop.

Inattention

Call off the attention, draw off the attention, call away the attention, divert the attention, distract the mind; put out of one's head; disconcert, discompose; put out, confuse, perplex, bewilder, moider, fluster, muddle, dazzle; throw a sop to Cerberus.

Motive

Tamper with, bribe, suborn, grease the palm, bait with a silver hook, gild the pill, make things pleasant, put a sop into the pan, throw a sop to, bait the hook.

Bribe, lure; decoy, decoy duck; bait, trail of a red herring; bribery and corruption; sop, sop for Cerberus.

Reward

Indemnity, indemnification; quittance; compensation; reparation, redress, satisfaction; reckoning, acknowledgment, requital, amends, sop; atonement, retribution; consideration, return, quid pro quo.

Smallness

Small quantity, modicum, trace, hint, minimum; vanishing point; material point, atom, particle, molecule, corpuscle, point, speck, dot, mote, jot, iota, ace; minutiae, details; look, thought, idea, soupcon, dab, dight, whit, tittle, shade, shadow; spark, scintilla, gleam; touch, cast; grain, scruple, granule, globule, minim, sup, sip, sop, spice, drop, droplet, sprinkling, dash, morceau, screed, smack, tinge, tincture; inch, patch, scantling, tatter, cantlet, flitter, gobbet, mite, bit, morsel, crumb, seed, fritter, shive; snip, snippet; snick, snack, snatch, slip, scrag; chip, chipping; shiver, sliver, driblet, clipping, paring, shaving, hair.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: SOP

English words defined with "SOP": Sippet, Sopped, Sopsavine. (references)
Specialty definitions using "SOP": Bone to pickPartingtonStolen Things are Sweet. (references)
Etymologies containing "SOP": Sippet, SoupUrnWinesap. (references)
Non-English Usage: "SOP" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (bung, height, rib), Dutch (gravy, lather, sauce), Indonesian (soup), Scottish (a wisp, loose bundle of straw, wisp).

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Commercial Usage: SOP

DomainTitle

Books

  • Designation of Aicpa Guide and Statement of Position (Sop 81-1 on Contractor Accounting and Sop 81-2 Concerning Hospital-Related Organizations) (reference)

  • Fan Hai Phrungni Mai Mi Sop (reference)

  • How to Develop and Maintain a Public Safety Communications Center Sop Manual (reference)

  • How to Review and Redesign Sop Systems: Facilitator's Manual ((Good Practices Training Ser.)) (reference)

  • Paul Gauguin the Primitive Sop (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "SOP".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Water; car wash; garden hose; bathe; bespatter; broadcast; dabble; dash; douse; drench; drown; get wet; moisten; paddle; plash; plunge; shower; slop; slosh; soak; sop; spatter; splatter; spray; spread; sprinkle; squirt; squirt; strew; throw; wade; wallow.Slurp; slurping; sop; sponge; suck; sup; supping; sucking; sopping; .
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: SOP

TitleAuthorQuote

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

and make a sop of him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: SOP

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Uzbekistan

SMEs have grown from a mere one percent of GDP in 1991 to 38% in 2000; the government hopes that SMEs will provide the necessary job growth to sop up excess labor from heavy industry and agriculture. (references)

Political Economy

Slovak Rep

Slovakia held parliamentary elections in September 1998, and a coalition government composed of the Slovak Democratic Coalition (SDK), Party of the Democratic Left (SDL), Party of Civic Understanding (SOP) and Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK) was able to defeat the previous government composed of the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS), Slovak National Party (SNS) and the Association of Slovak Workers (ZRS). Election results gave the HZDS 43 seats in parliament, the SDK 42 seats, the SDL 23 seats, the SMK 15 seats, the SNS 14 seats and the SOP 13 seats. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: SOP

"SOP" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 85.71% of the time. "SOP" is used about 42 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)85.71%3657,479
Lexical Verb (infinitive)7.14%3202,518
Unclassified Items4.76%2245,945
Lexical Verb (base form)2.38%1339,140
                    Total100.00%42N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: SOP

Expressions using "SOP": milk sop put a sop into the pan sop for Cerberus sop to cerberus sop up sour sop sweet sop throw a sop to throw a sop to Cerberus. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "SOP": Mezzo-sop, milk-sop, Sweet-sop.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: SOP

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sop

172

chorale natalie sop wilson

3

2 97 sop

30

buntut sop

3

sop 98 1

27

example sop

3

choi hee sop

22

nbc sop

3

department fire sop

11

6 94 sop

3

natalie sop wilson

9

7 93 sop

3

standard operating procedure sop

9

97 sop

3

writing sop

9

feu sop

3

1 81 sop

8

bass pro sop

3

sop write

8

opera sop

3

9 98 sop

7

sex sop

3

01 6 sop

7

2 98 sop

3

sop template

7

sop training

3

sop 98

6

control quality sop

3

army sop

5

6 92 sop

3

5 98 sop

5

1 81 construction sop

2

7 90 sop

4

3 98 aicpa sop

2

sop sour

4

purdue.com sop

2

sample sop

4

software sop

2

3 98 sop

4

irb sop

2

2 97 gaap sop

4

manual sop

2

cgmp sop

3

manual sop

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: SOP

Language Translations for "SOP"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

thith (absorb, draw, draw down, drink, imbibe, immerse, inhale, nipple, pull at, snuff, soak, soak up, suck, suck in, take up), llaç (mortar, plaster, stucco), bukë e njomur. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غميسة, ‏غمس (dip, dipping, dunk, steep, submersion), ‏عطينة, ‏خبز مبلل بلبن, ‏رشوة (bribe, bribery, corruption, kickback), ‏داهن (adulate, blandish, butter up, cajole, flatter, flattering, sweet talk, sweeten). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

потопявам (immerse, inundate, send down, sink, submerge, submerse, swamp, wreck), попара (pap, sops). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

准"作程序 (sops). (various references)

   

Czech

  

máèený chléb, cumel (pacifier), úplatek (backhander, bribe, graft, inducement), šidítko (comforter, pacifier). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sukkeræble (caneel-apple, custard apple, sugar apple, sweet sop), sød annona (caneel-apple, custard apple, sugar apple, sweet sop), pigget annona (sour sop). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zuurzak (sour sop), kaneelappel (caneel-apple, custard apple, sugar apple, sweet sop, sweetsop), flesappel (bullocks heart, custard apple, sour sop). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

غذای مایع , ترید, خیساندن (Drench, Imbibe, Poach, Soak, Steep), خیس (Drunk, Rainy, Sodden, Soggy, Soppy, Wet), جذب کردن (Absorb, Amuse, Attract, Imbibe, Magnet, Sponge), ابگوشت (Bouillon, Broth, Cullis, Gravy, Soup), شیر (Lion, Milk). (various references)

   

French

  

tremper (soak, sodden), pot-de-vin, pain trempé du lait, mouillette, essuyer, amadouer (soothe). (various references)

   

German

  

pflaster (adhesive bandage, cobbles, pavement, plaster, plasters, road surface, sticking plaster), eingetunktes brotstück, eine flüssigkeit aufnehmen, beschwichtigungsmittel. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έμβαμμα, βούτημα (sippet), βουτώ (dip, dive, douse, duck, immerse, pick pockets, pinch, plunge, steal, steep, submerge, submerse, take a dive), μουσκεμένο ψωμί, πραϋντικό (palliative), εμβρέχω (imbrue, soak, souse, steep), δόλωμα (bait, decoy, lure). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשרות (drench, immerse, saturate, soak, souse, steep), לחם שרוי ב וזל, ל"טביל (dip, douse, immerse), ל"רוות (irrigate, saturate, souse, water), ל"ספי' (impregnate, soak, steep), שוח" (bribe, bribery, graft, payola). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

mártogat (to dunk, to sop), levesbe áztatott kenyér, állandó érvényû utasítás (standing operating procedure). (various references)

   

Italian

  

contentino. (various references)

   

Manx

  

thummey (dip, dive, douse, duck; diving, ducking, immerse, immersion, lunge, pitch, plunge, soak, steep, steeping, submerge, submersion). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

opsay

   

Portuguese

  

sopa (bouillon, pottage, sippet, soup), peita (subornation), oferta propiciatória, ficar numa sopa, ficar encharcado (dunk), fazer sopas de, ensopar (drown, dunk, imbrue, imbue, soak). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

suge (absorb, bib, booze, guzzle, suck, suckle), se înmuia (relent, soften, sponge), muia (bathe, dip, douse, liquefy, ret, soak, steep, thaw, wet), dar (and, bestowal, bounty, but, consequently, dowry, endowment, genius, gift, grant, hence, however, pledge, present, still, yet), cadou (bounty, gift, pledge, present, presentation), bucatã de pâine muiatã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кусок хлеба (piece of bread), взятка (backhander, baksheesh, boodle, bribe, cumshaw, douceur, fix, golden key, graft, palm grease, palm oil, payoff, payola, rake off, silver key), пропитывать хлеб. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sitnica (doit, jot, pennywort, trifle, whatnot, what-not), upiti (absorb, imbibe, soak, soak up), umočiti (dip, immerse), umočeno parče (sippet). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sopa (pottage, soup), compensación (amends, clearance, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, offset, quid pro quo, quittance, recoupment, redress, reparation, requital, satisfaction, setoff, trade off, trim). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tröst (comfort, consolation, reassurance, solace), mähä, doppad brödbit. (various references)

   

Thai

  

สิ่งปลอบใจ (solace). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

suya bandırmak, sus payı (hush money), yemeğin suyuna banmak, tirit (sippet), rüşvet (backhander, boodle, bribe, bribery, corruption, douceur, graft, inducement, kickback, palm grease, palm oil, payoff, payola, pie), bandırmak (dip, dip up, Dunk), ıslatmak (bedrabble, bedraggle, damp, dampen, douse, dowse, drench, imbrue, moisten, moisturize, saturate, soak, souse, sprinkle, steep, swim, water, wet). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

умочувати, убирати (absorb, clothe), щось просочене рідиною, хабар (boodle, bribe, brokage, douceur, gratification, gratuity, payola, rake off, sugarplum, swag), шматочок (morsel, nub, nubble, scrap), промокати (soak up). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

mẩu bánh mì thả v o nước xúp vật đút lót vật cho để thưởng. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: SOP

LanguageDateSourceJohn Chapter 13, Verse 30
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintLabwn oun to ywmion ekeinoV euqewV exhlqen hn de nux
Latin405VulgateCum ergo accepisset ille buccellam exivit continuo erat autem nox
Old English990West SaxonÐa he nam þane bite. he eode ut þær-rihte.hit wæs niht.
Middle English1395WyclifTherfor whanne he hadde takun the mussel, he wente out anoon; and it was nyyt.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAssone then as he had receaved the soppe he wet immediatly out. And it was night.
Jacobean English1611King JamesHe then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.
Victorian English1833WebsterHe then having received the sop, went immediately out: and it was night.
Basic English1964OgdenSo Judas, having taken the bit of bread, straight away went out: and it was night.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: SOP

LanguageJohn Chapter 13, Verse 30
CebuanoUg sa pagkadawat ni Judas sa pan, siya migula dihadiha. Ug kadto gabii.
Chinese猶 大 受 了 那 點 餅 、 立 刻 就 出 去 . 那 時 候 是 夜 " 了 。
CroatianOn dakle uzme zalogaj i odmah iziðe. A bijaše noæ.
DanishDa han nu havde fået Stykket, gik han straks ud. Men det var Nat.
DutchHij dan, de bete genomen hebbende, ging terstond uit. En het was nacht.
FinnishNiin hän, otettuaan sen palan, meni kohta ulos; ja oli yö.
FrenchJudas, ayant pris le morceau, se hâta de sortir. Il était nuit.
GermanDa er nun den Bissen genommen hatte, ging er alsbald hinaus. Und es war Nacht.
HungarianAz pedig, mihelyt a falatot elvevé, azonnal kiméne: vala pedig éjszaka.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSetelah Yudas menerima roti itu, ia langsung keluar. Hari sudah malam.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaSetelah diambil oleh Yudas sesuap itu, keluarlah ia dengan segeranya; maka hari pun malamlah.
ItalianPreso il boccone, egli subito uscì. Ed era notte.
MaoriNa ka tangohia e ia te maramara taro, haere tonu atu ki waho: he po ano hoki.
NorwegianDa han nu hadde fått stykket, gikk han straks ut. Men det var natt.
PortugueseEntão ele, tendo recebido o bocado saiu logo. E era noite.   
RumanianIuda, dupqce a luat bucqyica, a iewit afarq kn grabq. Era noapte.
RussianпО, ТЙОСЧ ЛХУПЛ, ФПФЮБУ ЧЩЫЕМ; Б 'ЩМБ ОПЮШ.
ShuarJútas tantan yua kashi ajasmanum Jíinkimiayi.
SwahiliBasi, Yuda alipokwisha twaa kile kipande cha mkate, akatoka nje mara. Na ilikuwa usiku.
SwedishDå han nu hade tagit emot brödstycket, gick han strax ut; och det var natt.
UmaKanadoa-na Yudas roti toe, palai-nami hilou hi mali-na. Nto'u toe, mobengi-mi.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: SOP

Derivations

Words beginning with "SOP": sopaipilla, sopaipillas, sopapilla, sopapillas, soph, sophies, sophism, sophisms, sophist, sophistic, sophistical, sophistically, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedly, sophisticates, sophisticating, sophistication, sophistications, sophistries, sophistry, sophists, sophomore, sophomores, sophomoric, sophs, sophy, sopite, sopited, sopites, sopiting, sopor, soporiferous, soporiferousness, soporiferousnesses, soporific, soporifics, sopors, sopped, soppier, soppiest, soppiness, soppinesses, sopping, soppy, soprani, sopranino, sopraninos, soprano, sopranos, sops. (additional references)

Words ending with "SOP": hyssop, milksop, soursop, sweetsop, sysop, winesop. (additional references)

Words containing "SOP": anthroposophies, anthroposophy, basophil, basophile, basophiles, basophilia, basophilias, basophilic, basophils, chrysophyte, chrysophytes, chrysoprase, chrysoprases, crossopterygian, crossopterygians, drosophila, drosophilae, drosophilas, esophageal, esophagi, esophagus, esophaguses, gastroesophageal, glossopharyngeal, glossopharyngeals, gymnosophist, gymnosophists, gypsophila, gypsophilas, hyssops, isopach, isopachs, isophotal, isophote, isophotes, isopiestic, isopleth, isoplethic, isopleths, isopod, isopodan, isopodans, isopods, isoprenaline, isoprenalines, isoprene, isoprenes, isoprenoid, isopropyl, isopropyls, isoproterenol. (additional references)


Misspellings

"SOP" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aop, asop, bspos, eop, esoo, Isop, ispo, Osep, osp, Ospf, sapp, saqp, scop, scopf, shp, slp, snop, sof, soj, somp, soo, sopa, sopi, sopp, sopt, soq, sorp, sov, soz, spf, sph, spoa, spog, spoi, spox, spp, srop, sso, subp, sulp, supi, supu, svp, syp, tsop, tsup, vop, zoop, zop, zup. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "SOP"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "SOP" (pronounced sÄ"p)
2-Ä" patop, bop, chop, cop, crop, drop, flop, glop, hop, knop, lop, mop, nonstop, op, plop, pop, prop, shop, Shoppe, slop, stop, swap, top, wop.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: SOP

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: ops.

Words within the letters "o-p-s"

-1 letter: op, os, so.

 Words containing the letters "o-p-s"
 

+1 letter: bops, cops, epos, fops, hops, kops, lops, mops, oops, opes, opts, opus, peso, piso, pods, pois, pols, poms, pons, pops, pose, posh, post, posy, pots, pows, pros, scop, shop, slop, soap, soph, sops, soup, spot, stop, swop, tops, wops.

 

+2 letters: apods, capos, chops, clops, comps, coops, copes, copse, corps, coups, crops, dipso, dopas, dopes, dorps, drops, estop, expos, flops, glops, goops, gorps, hoops, hopes, hypos, knops, knosp, kophs, loops, lopes, loups, mopes, opahs, opals, opens, opsin, ouphs, paseo, peons, pepos, pesos, pesto, phons, phots, pions, pious, pisco, pisos, plods, plops, plots, plows, ploys, pocks, poems, poesy, poets, poise, pokes, poles, polis, polls, polos, polys, pomes, pomps, ponds, pones, pongs, poods, poofs, poohs, pools, poons, poops, popes, popsy, pores, porks, porns, ports, posed, poser, poses, posit, posse, posts, potsy, poufs, pours, pouts, poxes, praos, proas, prods, profs, progs, proms, props, prose, proso, pross, prost, prosy, prows, psoae, psoai, psoas, qophs, repos, romps, ropes, roups, sapor, scoop, scope, scops, sepoy, shops, sloop, slope, slops, snoop, soaps, soapy, sophs, sophy, sopor, soppy, soups, soupy, spado, spode, spoil, spoke, spoof, spook, spool, spoon, spoor, spore, sport, spots, spout, stomp, stoop, stope, stops, stopt, stoup, stowp, strop, swoop, swops, sysop, topes, tophs, topis, topos, typos, updos, whops, woops.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: SOP


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 4F 50

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    ---    .--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01001111 01010000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#79 &#80

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 004F 0050

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

534950

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Sounds
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Bible Trace
12. Abbreviations
13. Acronyms
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.