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Definition: Required |
RequiredAdjective1. Necessary for relief or supply; "provided them with all things needful". 2. Required or ordered to; "felt called upon to do his duty". 3. Required by rule; "in most schools physical education are compulsory"; "attendance is mandatory"; "required reading". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "required" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: RequiredSynonyms: called upon(p) (adj), compulsory (adj), mandatory (adj), needed (adj), needful (adj), required(p) (adj), requisite (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disuse | Adjective: not used; Verb: unemployed, unapplied, undisposed of, unspent, unexercised, untouched, untrodden, unessayed, ungathered, unculled; uncalled for, not required. |
Requirement | Adjective: required; Verb: requisite, needful, necessary, imperative, essential, indispensable, prerequisite; called for; in demand, in request. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Required |
| Specialty definitions using "required": required reserves, required time, required yield. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "required": Unbusied. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I don't exactly know what I am required to say in order for you to have intercourse with me. But could we assume that I said all that (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) I'm required to tell you by law: I'm a Jew. (Schindler's List; writing credit: Steven Zaillian) I am required to kill, so I kill (Gladiator; writing credit: David Franzoni) -Crew members are required to work out to maintain muscle tone (Earth Star Voyager; writing credit: Ed Spielman) I want to know you're legally required to be there (Up Close & Personal; writing credit: Joan Didion; John Gregory Dunne) | |
Lyrics | Required from us a song (Rivers Of Babylon; performing artist: Boney M) | |
Clever | The colder the x-ray table, the more of your body is required on it. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Jeff Cesario: Some Assembly Required (1991) Nudity Required (1988) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
After a positive skin test, one is required to have a chest x-ray to see if the subject has the active form of the disease. Credit: CDC. | Members of the Technical Development Laboratory staff operating a device which measures the energy required to pump a hand-powered spray can. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Raydist strip chart record used to keep track of individual navigation rates These strip charts required continuous monitoring by a watch-stander Used to assure navigational accuracy during hydrographic surveying operations First tests of Raydist on SOSBEE in 1954 Used for over 40 years with various systems. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | A 400 kilogram (880 pounds) tuna is landed by eight fishermen. This is a difficult and dangerous time when synchronized effort is required to land the tuna. Poor timing can cause the poles to break and a fisherman to land in the water. Some fishermen have died in this manner after falling overboard and being struck by the tuna tails. Credit: Fisheries. |
![]() | The old fish ladder and pond at Parker River required constant maintenance and did not provide reliable access for anadromous fish to the spawning grounds at Parker River. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | A diagram showing the various angles of cut of a cone required to produce a parabola, hyperbola, and ellipse. In: "Geometriae practicae novae et auctae tractatus I[-IV] ..." by Schwenter, Daniel, 1585-1636. Vol. I, page 14. Published posthumously in 1641. Credit: Treasures of the Library. |
![]() | Figure 6. A tide meter or scale which was easily placed in areas where water level and observations of its changes were desired. Apparently this type of instrument was first used in the United States. One could make as observations during the day as required. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Working on the smooth sheet in the plot room of the Coast and Geodetic Survey Steamer BACHE. Shipboard uniforms were required even before the Coast and Geodetic Survey became a commissioned service. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | One of a series of hillside terraces that form constructed wetlands that also use bacteria to purify wastewater from a hog operation on a farm in Taylor County, Iowa. Early tests indicated the water was cleaner than that required of wastewater treatment p. Credit: Tim McCabe. | ![]() | Field workers whose bare hands come in contact with the water of infected streams are required to rinse ... with alcohol immediately. / [WHO photo]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Stage" by Peter Skadberg Commentary: "Stage with grand. Use is free. Contact is required. Credit is required where does not take away from production. Will respond to email within 24 hours." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Elbert Hubbard | One can play comedy, two are required for melodrama, but a tragedy demands three. |
Friedrich Nietzsche | Even today a crude sort of persecution is all that is required to create an honorable name for any sect, no matter how indifferent in itself. |
Henry David Thoreau | Money is not required to buy one necessity of the soul. |
| Superfluous wealth can buy superfluities only. Money is not required to buy one necessary of the soul. | |
| The cost of a thing is the amount of what I will call life which is required to be exchanged for it, immediately or in the long run. | |
Peter F. Drucker | When a subject becomes totally obsolete we make it a required course. |
St. Francis De Sales | While I am busy with little things, I am not required to do greater things. |
Theodore Roosevelt | Every immigrant who comes here should be required within five years to learn English or leave the country. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | And if any of the said assizes cannot be taken on the day of the county court, let there remain of the knights and freeholders, who were present at the county court on that day, as many as may be required for the efficient making of judgments, according as the business be more or less. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | God, when he gave the world in common to all mankind, commanded man also to labour, and the penury of his condition required it of him. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 3: The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States. (reference) |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment VIII. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2000 | If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | He becomes an appendage of the machine, and it is only the most simple, most monotonous, and most easily acquired knack, that is required of him. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Germany agrees to give the Tribunal all facilities and information required by it for carrying out its investigations. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | They would not be required to act against their own nation, but in other respects they would be directed by the world organization. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | It is required in the performance of our most basic public responsibilities, even service in the armed forces. (reference) |
Miranda v. Arizona | 1966 | The warnings required and the waiver needed are, in the absence of a fully effective equivalent, prerequisites to the admissibility of any statement, inculpatory or exculpatory, made by a defendant. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Emma was not required, by any subsequent discovery, to retract her ill opinion of Mrs. Elton |
Tangled Tale | Carroll, Lewis | The question may also be solved by combining the quantities whose values are given, so as to form those whose values are required. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | What is required to exorcise these goblins |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I gave him the promise he required, but at the same time protested that I would suffer the greatest hardships rather than return to live among Yahoos |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | But perhaps a man is not required to bury himself |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Multiple treatments are required. (references) | |
Reoperations are frequently required. (references) | ||
Long-term medication or surgery may be required. (references) | ||
Business | This Certificate is required by Customs. (references) | |
Specific labeling requirements are not required. (references) | ||
CCTV is required by the government for all banks. (references) | ||
Children | Ethiopia | Students in grade 10 also were required to take the ESLCE exam during the year. (references) |
Costa Rica | On May 11, the Constitutional Court required the Government to pay the PANI these revenues. (references) | |
Korea | Firms with over 300 employees are required by law either to hire persons with disabilities or pay a fine. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Bangladesh | His injuries required treatment in Bangkok. (references) |
Pakistan | No warrant is required to seize such material. (references) | |
Kazakhstan | A permanent exit visa still is required for emigrants. (references) | |
Economic History | Pakistan | Consular invoices are not required. (references) |
Argentina | Four weeks advance notice is required. (references) | |
Morocco | No prior government approval is required. (references) | |
Human Rights | Central African Republic | Judicial warrants are not required for arrest. (references) |
Singapore | No court warrants are required for such operations. (references) | |
Maldives | They are not required to obtain warrants for arrests. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Japan | The law recognized the Ainu as an ethnic minority, and required all prefectural governments to develop basic programs for promoting Ainu culture and traditions. (references) |
Japan | It also canceled previous laws that discriminated against the Ainu, including the 1899 law, and required the Government of Hokkaido to return Ainu communal assets. (references) | |
Brazil | Due partly to the Government's failure to provide adequate medical care as required by law, indigenous people have suffered epidemics of malaria, measles, and tuberculosis. (references) | |
Minorities | Iran | University applicants are required to pass an examination in Islamic theology. (references) |
Moldova | State schools are required to use the Cyrillic alphabet when teaching Moldovan/Romanian. (references) | |
Kyrgyz Republic | Candidates in the 2000 presidential election were required to demonstrate ability in Kyrgyz. (references) | |
Political Economy | MALAYSIA | Residency is required for registration. (references) |
CHILE | Local use of a trademark is not required for registration. (references) | |
Eritrea | Students are required to participate in a summer work program. (references) | |
Political Rights | Haiti | If no candidate receives a majority, a second round runoff is required. (references) |
Albania | Five rounds of voting, beginning in June and ending in August, were required to complete the process. (references) | |
Singapore | He likely will be required to discharge all of these debts before the bankruptcy order against him is lifted. (references) | |
Trade | Dominican Rep | No export licenses are required. (references) |
Panama | No import licenses are required in Panama. (references) | |
Luxembourg | Neither document is required in Luxembourg. (references) | |
Travel | Denmark | Interpreters are rarely required. (references) |
Cote D'ivoire | Health insurance is also required. (references) | |
Italy | Prior authorization is not required. (references) | |
Women | Malaysia | Muslim couples are required to take premarital courses. (references) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | A woman with underage children may not be required to perform shift work. (references) | |
Singapore | Prostitutes are required to undergo periodic health checks and to carry a health card. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Congo | One 24-hour rest period is required every 7 days. (references) |
Luxembourg | Premium pay is required for overtime or unusual hours. (references) | |
Oman | As required by law, they make regular onsite inspections. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DEGENERATE, adj. Less conspicuously admirable than one's ancestors. The contemporaries of Homer were striking examples of degeneracy; it required ten of them to raise a rock or a riot that one of the heroes of the Trojan war could have raised with ease. Homer never tires of sneering at "men who live in these degenerate days," which is perhaps why they suffered him to beg his bread -- a marked instance of returning good for evil, by the way, for if they had forbidden him he would certainly have starved. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bob Costas | Right. But when Giamatti was the commissioner, there weren't steps required that would have in any way impacted the Red Sox, whereas this is not solely about the Yankees, but it's largely about the condition that the Yankees represent. |
Rush Limbaugh | Life improved for the Pilgrims but they didn't yet prosper because the contract required that everything they produced be put into a communal pile! |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | The acts of the last session which required special arrangements have been as far as circumstances would admit carried into operation. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | For the ensuing season, however, they will be required to be in readiness should their service be wanted. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Many concessions and adjustments will be required. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | American makers of plowshares could, with time and as required, make swords as well. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Even greater efforts by all its members are still required. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Just as building a structure of peace abroad has required turning away from old policies that failed, so building a new era of progress at home requires turning away from old policies that have failed. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | When action is required to preserve our national security, we will act. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Let them say, we stood where duty required us to stand. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Their mission was so flawlessly executed that we risk taking for granted the bravery and skill it required. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Annual report cards are required to grade the schools themselves, so parents can judge how the schools compare to others. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Required" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 81.18% of the time. "Required" is used about 11,047 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 81.18% | 8,968 | 1,066 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 12% | 1,326 | 5,991 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 6.82% | 753 | 9,069 |
| Total | 100.00% | 11,047 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "required": as required ♦ be required ♦ document copies required quantity ♦ document originals required quantity ♦ if required ♦ not required ♦ number of copies of document required ♦ number of originals of document required ♦ parking brake required ♦ required amount ♦ required books ♦ required hyphen ♦ required military force ♦ required power ♦ required reading ♦ required reserves ♦ required strength ♦ required subject ♦ required supply rate ♦ required time ♦ required to attend school ♦ required track ♦ required yield ♦ supposedpredicate required ♦ that is not required ♦ when required. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "required": Required-COBOL. | |
Ending with "required": employed-as-required, equity-required, no-licence-required, non-required, stream-required, un-required. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "required"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i nevojshëm (due, essential, indispensable, necessary, needful), i duhur (accordant, appropriate, befitting, comely, due, due to, fitting, indispensable, necessary, needful, owing, proper, right). (various references) | |
Arabic | مطلوب (demand, desire, desired, in demand, in request, sought after, wanted, wish, wished for). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | задължителен (compulsory, forced, indispensable, mandatory, must, obligatory), потребен (necessary, needful, requisite), длъжен. (various references) | |
Chinese | 要求 (ASK, Asked, Asking, Demanded, Demanding, require, requirement, requirements, Requiring), 必要 (essential, indispensable, necessary). (various references) | |
Czech | potřebný (desirable, necessary, needful, needy, perquisite, requisite, wanting), požadovaný. (various references) | |
Danish | roegen fra oxygenblaeste konvertere er meget forurenende,derfor er stoevfjerningsanlaeg noedvendige (oxygen converter fume is a major pollutant, so dust extraction equipment is required), reservekrav (required reserves), en lydhastighedslog maaler den tid,det tager for en lydboelge at passere gennem et givet stykke af formationen (the acoustic-velocity log measures the time required for a sound wave to pass through a definite length of formation), have pligt til opsplitning af regnskaber (to be required to report accounting separation), Handlingsplan for udveksling mellem medlemsstaternes forvaltninger af nationale embedsmænd,der har til opgave at gennemføre de EF-forskrifter,som er nødvendige for virkeliggørelsen af det indre marked (Action plan for the exchange between Member State administrations of national officials who are engaged in the implementation of Community legislation required to achieve the internal market), Handlingsplan for udveksling mellem medlemsstaternes forvaltninger af nationale embedsmænd, der har til opgave at gennemføre de EF-forskrifter, som er nødvendige for virkeliggørelsen af det indre marked (Action plan for the exchange between Member State administrations of national officials who are engaged in the implementation of Community legislation required to achieve the internal market), hård bindestreg (hard hyphen, required hyphen), gravning af roergrave omfatter al gravning,der udfoeres af maskiner til at grave roergrave,gravemaskiner eller med haandkraft,for at give roergraven den stoerrelse,der kraeves til roerledningen (excavator or by hand to prepare the trench to the required dimensions for the pipeline, trenching includes all excavation which is carried out by trenching machines), gennemfoerelsen af alle foranstaltninger,som oprettelsen af faellesmarkedet indebaerer (all the measures required for establishing the common market must be implemented), forringelse af påkrævet følsomhed ved ekstreme temperatur-og spændingsforhold (degradation in required sensitivity in extremes), forevise varerne paa forlangende (to produce the goods whenever so required), flypassagerer,der har checket ind inden for den fastsatte frist (the passenger presented himself within the required time limit for check-in), kombinationstov (combination rope, combined rope, consisting of several strands each of which is itself formed from a combination of natural fibre or synthetic fibre yarns and steel wires, the wires being either galvanized or ungalvanized as required by the customer, with or without a central core), kontekstkrævet token (contextually required token), efter nedsaetning af alle noedvendige stammer af mellemliggende foringsroer kommer den sidste foringsstamme,den lange stamme eller produktionsforingsroeret,dvs.den foringsstamme,der anbringes umiddelbart over eller gennem den producerende formation (after all necessary intermediate strings of casing have been set, or through, that is the string of casing which is set immediately above, the final string of casing required is the long string or oil string, the producing formation), effektbehov (demand, required power), disponible midler til den daglige drift (the fund required for day-to-day transactions), det vigtigste materiel til brug ved roerlaegning paa dybt vand er:roerlaegningsfartoej,nogle soegaaende bugserbaade,et undervandsfartoej og yderligere nogle hjaelpefartoejer (some ocean tugs, the major marine equipment required for deep water pipe laying is:a lay barge), det antal hestekraefter,der skal til for at loefte borestrengen op af borehullet kaldes ofte krogeffekten,idet beregningen af de fornoedne hestekraefter sker ved at man fastslaar vaegten,krogen belastes med,og multiplicerer dette tal med krogens loeftehas (as the horsepower calculation is made by determining the weight on the hook multiplied by the lift velocity of the hook, the horsepower required in removing the drill string from the hole is often referred to as hook horsepower), de saedvanlige toerre filtre, bestaaende af filterdug, tarm eller laerred,kunne ikke komme i betragtning p.g.a. deres store pladsbehov (as these required too much space, cloth, fleece or fabric filters could not be used), dækningsgrad (coverage, coverage of accidents statistics, required reserves), administrative formaliteter til gennemførelse (administrative formalities required), ønsket spredemængde (required application rate, required quantity), evnen til at forcere de krævede stigninge (ability to climb the required gradients), obligatorisk specifikt token (contextually required token), ved anvendelse af svejsbare Al-legeringer behoever varmebehandlingen af de faerdige beholdere kun at vaere en koldmodning ved rumtemperatur (vessels of weldable aluminium alloys for which the only heat treatment required is a rapid recrystallization hardening at the room temperature of the vessel), THORN (the obviously required name-server, THORN), taifun (combination rope, combined rope, consisting of several strands each of which is itself formed from a combination of natural fibre or synthetic fibre yarns and steel wires, the wires being either galvanized or ungalvanized as required by the customer, typhon, typhoon, with or without a central core), stempler i et lukket system hvorved denfor stempeltrykket noedvendige hydraulik-olie befinder sig i den indre cylinder (props of the closed system which is characterized by the liquid as required for the extension of the prop being within the inner prop member), slagvolumen (Auto. Dict, capacity extending, cylinder capacity, cylinder charge, piston displacement, stroke volume, stroke volume Elsevier, swept volume, volume required for one full extension of a cylinder), scintillationstaellere og Geiger-Müller taellere med tyndt vindue er tilstraekkeligt foelsomme til at maale den svage, der er tale om (scintillation and thin-window Geiger-Mueller counters have the required sensitivity to measure the low exposure rate of radiation involved), samfunstjeneste,der kraeves udfoert af militaernaegter (any national service required of a conscientious objector), produktionsforingsstammen er noedvendig for at forhindre sammenstyrtninger af vaeggen i borehullet og holde borehullet rent,for at plombere eller adskille olie-,gas-,eller vandfoerende lag,samt plombere spildzoner,som formationsvaeske eller-gas kunne trae (and seal off thief zones into which the formation fluide might migrate, gas-, or water-bearing zones, seal off or separate oil-, the oil string of casing is required to prevent cave-ins and maintain a clean hole), produktionsenheders afgifter,gebyrer og bidrag til dækning af det offentliges omkostninger i forbindelse med det offentliges tjenester inden for rammerne af dets almindelige politik,og som er obligatoriske,såfremt der gøres brug af disse tjenester (duties, fees or contributions to costs by producer units to general government in respect of services provided by the latter as a matter of general policy and which are compulsory whenever these services are required), Kommissionen fastsaetter disse afgifter paa det niveau,som er noedvendigt for at genoprette ligevaegten (the Commission shall fix the amount of these charges at the level required to redress the balance), pakstenene anbringes lodret saa taet som muligt med spidsen opad med den foreskrevne haeldning (pitching stones/hand-pitched stones/hand-packed stones/ should be placed close together with the longest dimensions upwards and at the required angle(points should be broken off)), ønsket bane (required track), obligatorisk specifikt element (contextually required element), naar fornoeden stemmeflerhed ikke er naaet (if the required majority was not obtained), nødvendigt afkast (required yield), nødvendige søvn for småbørn (sleep required by infants), mens systemet med den udspaendte traad kraever brug af en wire til mekanisk at give meddelelse om positionen fra havbunden til overfladen,benytter de akustiske systemer lydboelger under vandet som den noedvendige kommunikationsforbindelse (the acoustic systems use underwater sound waves as the required communication link, while the taut line system requires use of a wire to mechanically communicate position from the ocean bottom to the surface), medsendt lokomotiv (locomotive assisting not required), ledeforingsroer er de foringsroer i et borehul,der har stoerst diameter,og som kun er noedvendige der,hvor jordbunden ved overfladen er saa ustabil,at borevaeskens udhulende og eroderende effekt kunne frembringe et stoerre hulrum ved overfladen (and is required only where the surface soils are so incompetent that the washing and eroding action of the drilling mud would create a large cavity at the surface, conductor casing is the largest-diameter casing used in a well), krav til originalitet (level of originality required), krævet tid (required time), ved tilstedevaerelse af to ledere, - traad og jord -, bortfalder taerskelfrekvensen, hvorved ogsaa radioboelger med vilkaarligt lave frekvenser kan forplante sig (makes the cut-off frequency disappear and it is possible to propagate waves with as low a frequency as required, the presence of two conductors, the wire and the ground), kontekstkrævet element (contextually required element), personer,som opfylder betingelserne for at indtage de hoejeste dommerembeder (persons who possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices). (various references) | |
Dutch | resultaat van inspanning,inzicht en kennis (level of originality required), de-blijkbaar-benodigde-naam-server (the obviously required name-server, THORN), de vroeger gebruikelijke filtersystemen met behulp van geweven stoffen,zeefdoek of gewoon doek werden afgeschaft omdat deze te veel ruimte innamen (as these required too much space, cloth, fleece or fabric filters could not be used), de voornaamste voor het leggen van pijpleidingen in diep water benodigde apparatuur is:een pijplegger,een paar zeesleepboten,een duikboot en een hulpvaartuig (some ocean tugs, the major marine equipment required for deep water pipe laying is:a lay barge), de stenen van een paklaag dienen rechtop te worden geplaatst,met de punt naar boven,zo dicht mogelijk tegen elkaar,en parallel met de dwarshelling van het wegoppervlak (pitching stones/hand-pitched stones/hand-packed stones/ should be placed close together with the longest dimensions upwards and at the required angle(points should be broken off)), de rookgassen uit oxystaalconvertors zijn sterk luchtverontreinigend,ontstoffingsinstallaties zijn dan ook noodzakelijk (oxygen converter fume is a major pollutant, so dust extraction equipment is required), de produktieserie is nodig om instorting te voorkomen en het boorgat schoon te houden;om olie-,gas-of waterhoudende lagen af te pleisteren en om olie-absorberende zones waarin de formatievloeistoffen zouden kunnen verdwijnen,af te dichten (and seal off thief zones into which the formation fluide might migrate, gas-, or water-bearing zones, seal off or separate oil-, the oil string of casing is required to prevent cave-ins and maintain a clean hole), de personen die aan alle gestelde eisen voldoen om de hoogste rechterlijke ambten te bekleden (persons who possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices), de passagier heeft zich tijdig voor het inschecken gepresenteerd (the passenger presented himself within the required time limit for check-in), de ontwikkeling van doeltreffende pijpspanners heeft relatief veel tijd gekost,maar tegenwoordig,nu over de gehele wereld zo'n vijftig pijpspanner zijn vervaardigd,wordt deze techniek betrouwbaar geacht (after the manufacture of approximately fifty pipe tensioners around the world, but today, the development of effective pipe tensioners has required a relatively long time, the technique is considered to be reliable), de liquide middelen voor de lopende betalingen (the fund required for day-to-day transactions), de leibuis is de buis met de grootste diameter in een put en hoeft alleen te worden aangebracht wanneer de oppervlaktelagen zo slecht zijn dat deze door de boorspoeling zouden worden uitgehold (and is required only where the surface soils are so incompetent that the washing and eroding action of the drilling mud would create a large cavity at the surface, conductor casing is the largest-diameter casing used in a well), de kracht die nodig is om de boorserie uit het boorgat te verwijderen wordt vaak haakvermogen genoemd,aangezien deze kracht wordt berekend door het gewicht aan de haak te bepalen en dit te vermenigvuldigen met de hijssnelheid van de haak (as the horsepower calculation is made by determining the weight on the hook multiplied by the lift velocity of the hook, the horsepower required in removing the drill string from the hole is often referred to as hook horsepower), Actieprogramma voor de uitwisseling tussen ambtelijke diensten van de Lid-Staten,van nationale ambtenaren die belast zijn met de tenuitvoerlegging van communautaire wet-en regelgeving inzake de interne markt (Action plan for the exchange between Member State administrations of national officials who are engaged in the implementation of Community legislation required to achieve the internal market), de Commissie bepaalt de hoogte van deze heffingen zodanig als nodig is om het evenwicht te herstellen (the Commission shall fix the amount of these charges at the level required to redress the balance), een gescheiden boekhouding moeten bijhouden (to be required to report accounting separation), contextueel vereist token (contextually required token), contextueel vereist teken (contextually required token), contextueel vereist element (contextually required element), compositiekabel (combination rope, combined rope, consisting of several strands each of which is itself formed from a combination of natural fibre or synthetic fibre yarns and steel wires, the wires being either galvanized or ungalvanized as required by the customer, with or without a central core), buitengewoon dienstplichtige (conscript not now required for active service), bij een hoeveelheid van 3O mc J 131 per 3 m3 afvalwater per dag moet als vervaltijd een periode van 10 x de halveringstijd worden genomen ; m. a. w. het duurt 8O dagen tot de MTC - maximaal toelaatbare concentratie - is bereikt (for a quantity of 3O mc of iodine-131 per 3 m3 of waste water per day ten half-lives of decay are required), benodigde tijd (required time), benodigde minimum yield (required yield), alle maatregelen,welke het tot stand brengen van de gemeenschappelijke markt medebrengt,moeten zijn verwezenlijkt (all the measures required for establishing the common market must be implemented), Actieprogramma voor de uitwisseling,tussen ambtelijke diensten van de Lid-Staten,van nationale ambtenaren die belast zijn met de tenuitvoerlegging van communautaire wet-en regelgeving inzake de interne markt (Action plan for the exchange between Member State administrations of national officials who are engaged in the implementation of Community legislation required to achieve the internal market), Actieprogramma voor de uitwisseling, tussen ambtelijke diensten van de lidstaten, van nationale ambtenaren die belast zijn met de tenuitvoerlegging van communautaire wet- en regelgeving inzake de interne markt (Action plan for the exchange between Member State administrations of national officials who are engaged in the implementation of Community legislation required to achieve the internal market), de geluidssnelheidslog meet de tijd die een geluidsgolf nodig heeft om zich over een bepaalde afstand door de formatie voort te planten (the acoustic-velocity log measures the time required for a sound wave to pass through a definite length of formation), op verzoek de goederen tonen (to produce the goods whenever so required), wateren met vangstbeperkingen (waters where limitations in catch are required), waar voor het spankabelsysteem een lijn nodig is om de positie vanaf de zeebodem langs mechanische weg aan het oppervlak door te geven,maken akoestische systemen gebruik van zich onder water voortplantende geluidsgolven als communicatiesysteem (the acoustic systems use underwater sound waves as the required communication link, while the taut line system requires use of a wire to mechanically communicate position from the ocean bottom to the surface), verweerder wordt indrukkelijk veroordeeld tot het afleggen van de hem gevraagde wilsverklaring (defendant ordered to produce the declarations of intent required of him), vermindering van de gevoeligheid in extreme omstandigheden (degradation in required sensitivity in extremes), vereiste koers (required track), vereiste grondkoers (required track), vereiste dosis (required application rate, required quantity), vereiste beschikbaarheidsduur (required time), vereist gehalte aan oorspronkelijkheid (level of originality required), uitgaand slagvolume (capacity extending, volume required for one full extension of a cylinder), te vervullen administratieve formaliteiten (administrative formalities required), stijlen volgens het gesloten systeem waarbij de nodige vloeistof zich in de bovenstijl bevindt (props of the closed system which is characterized by the liquid as required for the extension of the prop being within the inner prop member), die nationale diensten die van een dienstweigeraar worden geeist (any national service required of a conscientious objector), opzendlocomotief (locomotive assisting not required), door de aanwezigheid van twee geleiders - de draad en de aarde - valt de afsnij- of grensfrequentie weg en golven met een willekeurig lage frequentie kunnen zich aldus voortplanten (makes the cut-off frequency disappear and it is possible to propagate waves with as low a frequency as required, the presence of two conductors, the wire and the ground), noodzakelijk koppelteken (hard hyphen, required hyphen), nadat alle noodzakelijke tussenliggende series van de bekledingsbuis zijn aangebracht,moet de laatste serie,de produktieserie,worden geplaatst;dit is de verbuizing die direct boven of door de producerende laag wordt geplaatst (after all necessary intermediate strings of casing have been set, or through, that is the string of casing which is set immediately above, the final string of casing required is the long string or oil string, the producing formation), meegezonden locomotief (locomotive assisting not required), locomotief in opzending (locomotive assisting not required), lasbare aluminium typen die alleen snel harden op kamertemperatuur als warmtebehandeling van het gerede vat noodzakelijk maken (vessels of weldable aluminium alloys for which the only heat treatment required is a rapid recrystallization hardening at the room temperature of the vessel), indien de vereiste meerderheid van stemmen niet werd bereikt (if the required majority was not obtained), in staat zijn de vereiste hellingen te beklimmen (ability to climb the required gradients). (various references) | |
Finnish | vaadittava, tarvittava (necessary), tarpeellinen (due, indispensable, necessary, needful, requisite). (various references) | |
French | requise (requisite), requis (requisite), requirent, requîmes, voulu (requisite), exigé, demandé. (various references) | |
German | erforderlich (demandable, essential, necessary, needed, prerequisite, requires, requisite, requisitely). (various references) | |
Greek | υποχρεούμαι. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מבוקש (desideratum, in demand, request, sought after), דרוש (address, homily, lecture, needful, requisite, sermon, speech, thesis), נחוץ (essential, immediate, imperative, necessary, needed, needful, requisite, urgent). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kívánt (wanted). (various references) | |
Italian | richiesto (requisite, sought after, wanted), presunto (alleged, assumptive, presumed, presumptive, pretended, putative). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 所要 (necessary, needed), 必須 (indispensable), 必修 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しょよう (beginning of an epoch, business, engagement, initial period, necessary, needed), ひっす (indispensable), ひっしゅう. (various references) | |
Korean | 요구하는 (Claimed, Demanded, Exacted, requested). (various references) | |
Manx | shirrit (asked, searched, solicited, sought). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | equiredray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | requerido (applied, engineering, requisite), reclamado, preciso (accurate, clean-cut, clock-work, correct, definite, determinate, even, exact, i need, must, necessary, needful, precise, precision, proper, requisite, specific, well-defined), obrigatório (binding, bounden, compulsory, enforceable, mandatory, must, obligatory), necessário (essential, must, necessary, needed, needful, requisite, substantial), exigido. (various references) | |
Romanian | necesar (essential, good, imperative, necessary, needed, needful, prerequisite, requisite). (various references) | |
Russian | требовать требуется необходимый, необходимый (indispensable, necessary, needful, requisite). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | potreban (necessary, need: in need, needful, prerequisite, requisite), neophodan (indispensable, necessary, requisite). (various references) | |
Spanish | que hace falta (right), obligatorio (binding, compulsory, drafted, incumbent, mandatory, obligational, obligatory), necesario (indispensable, must, necessary, needed, needful). (various references) | |
Swedish | nödvändig (imperative, necessary, prerequisite, vital). (various references) | |
Turkish | lazım (necessary, needed, needful, requisite, wanted), gereken (due, necessary, necessity, the thing, wherewithal). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | обов'язковий (canonic, canonical, indispensable, mandatory, obligated, obligatory), необхідний (indispensable, must, necessary, needed, needful, requisite, valuable, vital). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | coactus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 23, Verse 24 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | O de pilatoV epekrinen genesqai to aithma autwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et Pilatus adiudicavit fieri petitionem eorum |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | ---------- |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And Pilat demyde her axyng to be don. |