Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Protective |
ProtectiveAdjective1. Intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind; "a protective covering"; "the use of protective masks and equipment"; "protective coatings"; "kept the drunken sailor in protective custody"; "animals with protective coloring"; "protective tariffs". 2. Showing a care; "a caring mother". 3. (usually followed by `of') solicitously caring or mindful; "protective of his reputation". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "protective" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Etymology: Protective \Pro*tect"ive\, adjective. [Compare to the French expression protectif.]. (references) |
Synonyms: ProtectiveSynonyms: caring (adj), protective(p) (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: unprotective (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Safety | Protecting, protective; Verb: guardian, tutelary; preservative; trustworthy. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Protective |
| Specialty definitions using "protective": escape-type respiratory protective device ♦ Protective Service, protective suit ♦ respiratory protective device. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I just think it's rather odd that a nation that prides itself on its virility should feel compelled to strap on forty pounds of protective gear just in order to play rugby (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) I am very cute, very alone and very protective of my body (Ferris Bueller's Day Off; writing credit: John Hughes) If this is her idea of protective, I'd hate to have her mad at me. (Mallrats; writing credit: Kevin Smith) It's a protective measure (The Merry Widow; writing credit: Victor Leon) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Workers are shown wearing protective clothing to clean up chemical wastes abandoned in dumps. This is a serious environmental problem. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). |  | Shown are laboratory technicians, under sterile conditions processing antibiotics that are active against cancer. They are totally enclosed in protective clothing to keep them from exposure to the possible carcinogenicity of the elements they are handling. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). |
 | CDC scientist puts on a protective suit and face mask before entering Biosafety Level 4 laboratory, Atlanta, GA, USA. Credit: CDC. |  | A CDC scientist showers in a protective suite before leaving a Biosafety Level 4 laboratory in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Credit: CDC. |
 | A view from Mobile Canal toward the Gulf of Mexico with the protective rock in the background on the beach. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |  | A group wears protective clothing as they enter one of the portals at Iron Mountain Mine. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
 | North Inlet - Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Male fiddler crab, Uca pugilator, sporting its large protective claw as it attempts to hide under the glasswort, Salicornia sp. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |  | NSSL's first research Doppler Weather Radar. Radar dish in the foreground. Triangular panels of protective fiberglass radar dome are in the background. The dish has a 30-foot diameter. Credit: National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL). |
 | Figure 18 (end). Chabaud thermometers. These thermometers were constructed by Victor Chabaud. The three left-most thermometers are in their protective glass envelopes while the two right-most are shown with the protective tube removed. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | After donning the appropriate chemical protective gear, Airman 1st Class Vincent Ouchana and Senior Airman Efrain Espinoza, representing Air Force Space Command, fire downrange and engage pop-up targets during the combat weapons event at Camp Bullis, Texa. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Protective gloves (with path)" by Lucian Binder Commentary: "Protective gloves with path. its not a beautifull picture but a usefull ..." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | Protective duties: for the benefit of the working class. (reference) |
Miranda v. Arizona | 1966 | Illinois, stressed the need for protective devices to make the process of police interrogation conform to the dictates of the privilege. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | It is not protective against UVB erythema. (references) | |
Wear protective clothing (e.g., gloves) when handling raw shellfish. (references) | ||
Tubal ligation has also been described as a possible protective factor. (references) | ||
Business | In spite of the high unemployment rate, around 14 percent, protective labor laws limit the ability of Argentine manufacturers to reduce costs. (references) | |
Trained and licensed technicians who must be provided with personal protective equipment undertake removal of asbestos from contaminated sites. (references) | ||
After filing an official complaint, the Government is in a position to offer protective services through the Mexico City attorney general's office. (references) | ||
Children | Dominican Republic | It also provides for removal of a mistreated child to a protective environment. (references) |
Singapore | The Children and Young Persons Act establishes protective services for orphaned, abused, disabled, or troubled children, and creates a juvenile court system. (references) | |
United Kingdom | Childcare organizations must consult a list before offering anyone a job, paid or otherwise, and it is illegal for them to hire anyone named on it. In July a government task force on combating pedophile activity on the Internet recommended strategies to train law enforcement and child protective authorities in detecting and collecting digital evidence associated with Internet crimes against children. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Norway | In 2000 the Government granted protective residency (which entails the granting of permanent residence permits) to 8,231 persons. (references) |
Norway | Immigration authorities rejected 4,899 applications for protective residency. (references) | |
Switzerland | The 1999 asylum law provides for the collective admission of victims of violence and authorizes the Federal Council to grant them temporary protective status. (references) | |
Economic History | Panama | The Panamanian Government has converted the former Panama Defense Forces (PDF) into a civilian "public force," subordinate to civilian officials and composed of four independent units: the Panamanian National Police, the National Maritime Service (Coast Guard), the National Air Service, and the Institutional Protective Service (VIP Security). (references) |
Greece | In 1981, protective barriers were removed when Greece joined the European Community. (references) | |
Greece | The development of the modern Greek economy began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the adoption of social and industrial legislation and protective tariffs and the creation of the first industrial enterprises. (references) | |
Human Rights | Chad | Mbailaou had been in protective custody since May when Abakar, a partisan of the ruling MPS party, had been stabbed by supporters of another party and had fled to Mbailaou's bar for protection; he died outside the bar. (references) |
Mexico | In November and December, SEGOB developed a plan in collaboration with NGO's to provide enhanced protective measures for human rights activists, and to determine the circumstances and conditions under which this assistance may be provided. (references) | |
Zimbabwe | Amnesty International expressed concern that it would encourage further violence in the run-up to the presidential elections in 2002. The Government repeatedly has amended the Constitution in response to judicial rulings protective of human rights. (references) | |
Minorities | Pakistan | On August 26, a mob attacked an Ahmadi place of worship in Sheikhupura; instead of attempting to intervene, police reportedly placed 28 Ahmadis in protective custody during the incident. (references) |
Political Economy | RUSSIA | The Law on Protective Trade Measures, passed in spring 1998, gives the government authority to undertake antidumping, countervailing duty and safeguard investigations, under certain conditions. (references) |
Liberia | The regular security forces include: The Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL); the Liberia National Police (LNP), which has primary responsibility for internal security; the Antiterrorist Unit (ATU), also called the Antiterrorist Brigade (ATB), composed of an elite special forces group; and the Special Security Service (SSS), a large, heavily armed executive protective force. (references) | |
Trade | Bahrain | There is still a protective duty of 20 percent on corn and palm oil imports. (references) |
Argentina | Low voltage electrical equipment was the first product category subjected to safety regulations and mandatory certification (Resolution 92/98). Regulations have also been issued for toys, shoes, gas appliances and products, construction steel, elevators, energy consumption and noise labeling of appliances, closures for dangerous products, and personal protective equipment. (references) | |
Germany | Currently, over 20 of the 22 proposed and planned EU directives have been adopted: low voltage/ electrical safety, toys, simple pressure vessels, construction products, electro-magnetic compatibilty, gas appliances, personal protective equipment, machinery, medical devices, non-automatic weighing machines, type approval of telecommunications terminal equipment, medical devices, hot water boilers, lifts and recreational crafts. (references) | |
Travel | Moldova | Regular consulate protective services are very difficult to provide in this region in the case of arrests or imprisonment of Americans. (references) |
Kenya | However, security concerns should be seriously considered in the location of housing, and in protective walls and security guards. (references) | |
Women | Mexico | A 1997 law criminalized intrafamily violence, established protective measures for victims, and provided public education on the domestic violence problem. (references) |
Worker Rights | Uzbekistan | Although written regulations may provide adequate safeguards, workers in hazardous jobs often lack protective clothing and equipment. (references) |
Bulgaria | Protective clothing often was absent from hazardous areas (for example, goggles for welders and helmets for construction workers). (references) | |
Turkmenistan | Industrial workers often labor in unsafe environments and are not provided proper protective equipment. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Weil | It's a powerful anti-oxidant. It helps to treat diabetes, extends survival of breast cancer. Great protective against gum disease, good general anti-oxidant protection. |
Liza Minnelli | Well, I know one thing, he does a lot of other shows besides me. He's always involved. He's very protective. And I think a woman needs that. I have to say I do. I can only speak for myself. I don't mean to sound pompous. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Benjamin Harrison | 1889-1893 | I look hopefully to the continuance of our protective system and to the consequent development of manufacturing and mining enterprises in the States hitherto wholly given to agriculture as a potent influence in the perfect unification of our people. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | Under the helpful influences of restrictive immigration and a protective tariff, employment is plentiful, the rate of pay is high, and wage earners are in a state of contentment seldom before seen. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Protective" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.15% of the time. "Protective" is used about 1,295 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.15% | 1,284 | 6,150 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.85% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,295 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Protective Life Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "protective": American Protective Association ♦ Ear Protective Devices ♦ Eye Protective Devices ♦ final protective fire ♦ Head Protective Devices ♦ impressed current cathodic protective system ♦ individual protective equipment ♦ Mucosal Protective Drugs ♦ over protective ♦ protective agent ♦ Protective Agents ♦ protective belt ♦ protective cap ♦ Protective Clothing ♦ protective coloration ♦ protective coloring ♦ protective colouring ♦ protective cover ♦ protective covering ♦ protective custody ♦ protective device ♦ Protective Devices ♦ protective duty ♦ protective embankment ♦ protective fold ♦ protective gaiter ♦ protective garment ♦ protective gloves ♦ protective goggles ♦ protective hood ♦ protective instinct ♦ protective labor legislation ♦ protective labour legislation ♦ protective measures ♦ protective mimicry ♦ protective minefield ♦ protective security ♦ protective shield ♦ protective skeg ♦ protective stake ♦ protective stock ♦ protective substance ♦ protective suit ♦ protective tariff ♦ protective wall ♦ protective works ♦ respiratory protective device ♦ Respiratory Protective Devices. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "protective": over-protective, self-protective. | |
Containing "protective": aren't-over-protective-mothers-a-complete-pain-in-the-arse, Radiation-Protective Agents. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "protective"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | proteksionist (protectionist), ruajtës (bailee, conservator, preservative, retentive), mbrojtës (advocate, apologetic, apologetical, back, champion, conservator, defender, fullback, guard, Guardian, keeper, paraclete, patron, protector, quarterback, tutelar, vindicator, vindicatory). (various references) | |
Arabic | وقائي (precautionary, pre-emptive, preventative, preventive, prophylactic, safety), واق (conservative, covering, defensive, preservative, preventative), حمائي (protectionist). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | защитен (covering, safety, vindicatory), протекционен, предпазен (cautionary, defensive, precautionary, preventative, preventive, prophylactic, safety, sematic, warning), предпазителен, покровителствуван. (various references) | |
Chinese | 防护. (various references) | |
Czech | ochranný (preservative, preventative, preventive, prophylactic). (various references) | |
Danish | protektive stoffer. (various references) | |
Dutch | beschermend. (various references) | |
Esperanto | tegilo (cover, protective cover). (various references) | |
Finnish | suojeleva (prophylactic). (various references) | |
French | protecteur (protectionist, protector). (various references) | |
German | protektiv, schutz-, schützend (defensive, patronizing, protecting, protectively, safeguarding, shielding, tutelar), geschützte, fürsorglich (careful, paternalistic, solicitous, thoughtful), beschützend (guarding, protectively). (various references) | |
Greek | προστατευτικόσ (patronizing, sponsorial, tutelar), προστατευτικός. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מגן (defence, protection, shield), הגנתי (defence, defense, defensive). (various references) | |
Hungarian | védõ (defender, defensive, protector), oltalmazó (Guardian, protecting). (various references) | |
Indonesian | bersifat melindungi. (various references) | |
Italian | protettivo (patronal), profilattico (preventive, prophylactic). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 擁護 (nursing, protection, protective care). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぼうごマスク (protective mask), ぼうごへき (protective wall), ぼうへき (bulwark, protective wall), つまかわ (protective cover on a clog), ほしょうせんりょう (protective occupation), ほどう (custody, footpath, guidance, paved street, pavement, protective custody, sidewalk, walkway), ほごぜい (protective duty), ほごしょく (protective coloration), ほごぼうえき (protective trade), ほごかんぜいりつ (protective tariff), ほごかんぜい (protective tariff), ほごけんそく (protective arrest), かけえり (protective collar on kimono or bed clothes), ようご (foreign speech, nursing, protection, protective care, term, terminology). (various references) | |
Korean | 방호. (various references) | |
Manx | fendeilagh (defendant, defender, defensive, protector, tenable). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | otectivepray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | protetor (calkin, candle-holder, clout, defensive, friend, guard, guardian, keeper, nurse, patron, protector, second, shield, tutelar, upholder), protectivo, preventivo (preventive, prophylactic, warning), que protégé. (various references) | |
Romanian | protecţionist, de protecţie. (various references) | |
Russian | защитный (base-bound, base-limit, defence, defensive). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zaštitni (prohibitive). (various references) | |
Spanish | protector (coverture, custodian, defender, embankment, Guardian, patron, patronizing, protecting, protector). (various references) | |
Swedish | skyddande (guarding). (various references) | |
Turkish | sahip çıkan (making a claim to, possessive), koruyucu (conservator, contraceptive, Guardian, guarding, keeper, life saver, patron, preservative, preserver, preventive, prophylactic, protecting, protector, protectress, safeguard, safety, sentinel, tutelar, tutelary, umbrella, warden), koruma (aegis, asylum, auspices, bodyguard, conservancy, conservation, convoy, covering, custody, defending, defense, escort, Favor, favour, guard, guarding, indemnity, keeping, lifeguard, maintenance, patronage, preservation, protection, retention, safeguard, safekeeping, shade, shadow, shield, tutelage, umbrella). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | охоронний (conservative), заступницький (intercessory), захисний (apologetic, apologetical, cryptic, defensive, fenceful, preventive), протекційний. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | bảo vệ, bảo hộ. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "protective": protectively, protectiveness, protectivenesses. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "protective": cryoprotective, overprotective, radioprotective. (additional references) | |
Words containing "protective": overprotectiveness, overprotectivenesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Protective" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: proceptive, proective, propective, protctive, Protectrice, proyective. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "protective" (pronounced prute"ktiv or perte"ktiv) |
| 7 | -u t e" k t i v | detective. |
| 5 | -e" k t i v | affective, collective, connective, corrective, defective, directive, effective, elective, ineffective, infective, introspective, invective, irrespective, objective, perspective, projective, prospective, reflective, respective, retrospective, selective, subjective. |
| 4 | -k t i v | active, addictive, adjective, attractive, conductive, constructive, counterproductive, destructive, distinctive, hyperactive, inactive, injunctive, instinctive, instructive, interactive, nonproductive, obstructive, octave, overactive, photoconductive, predictive, proactive, productive, radioactive, reactive, reconstructive, refractive, reproductive, restrictive, retroactive, seductive, superconductive, unattractive, unproductive, vindictive. |
| 3 | -t i v | accommodative, abortive, accumulative, accusative, acquisitive, adaptive, additive, administrative, adoptive, affirmative, alliterative, alternative, anticompetitive, appointive, appreciative, argumentative, assaultive, assertive, attentive, authoritative, automotive, captive, causative, cognitive, collaborative, combative, commemorative, communicative, comparative, competitive, congestive, consecutive, conservative, consultative, contemplative, contraceptive, cooperative, corruptive, creative, cumulative, curative, deceptive, decorative, definitive, degenerative, deliberative, demonstrative, derivative, descriptive, digestive, dilutive, diminutive, disincentive, disparages, dispositive, disruptive, dissipative, distributive, duplicative, elucidative, eruptive, evocative, executive, exhaustive, expletive, exploitative, exploitive, facultative, Federative, festive, figurative, fixative, formative, fugitive, furtive, generative, hypersensitive, illustrative, imaginative, imitative, imperative, inattentive, incentive, indicative, infinitive, informative, initiative, innovative, inoperative, inquisitive, insensitive, interpretive, intuitive, inventive, investigative, iterative, laxative, legislative, locomotive, lucrative, manipulative, meditative, motive, narrative, native, negative, neoconservative, nonautomotive, noncompetitive, noncumulative, nonexecutive, nonnative, normative, nutritive, operative, palliative, participative, pejorative, perceptive, plaintive, positive, preemptive, prerogative, preservative, presumptive, preventative, preventive, primitive, probative, prognosticative, prohibitive, provocative, punitive, putative, qualitative, quantitative, receptive, recuperative, redemptive, redistributive, regulative, rehabilitative, relative, remunerative, rep, repetitive, representative, restive, restorative, secretive, sedative, sensitive, speculative, stimulative, substantive, suggestive, superlative, supportive, talkative, tentative, ultraconservative, uncompetitive, uncooperative, unimaginative, uninformative, unreceptive, unrepresentative, vegetative, vituperative. |
| 6 | -t e" k t i v | detective. |
| 5 | -e" k t i v | affective, collective, connective, corrective, defective, directive, effective, elective, ineffective, infective, introspective, invective, irrespective, objective, perspective, projective, prospective, reflective, respective, retrospective, selective, subjective. |
| 4 | -k t i v | active, addictive, adjective, attractive, conductive, constructive, counterproductive, destructive, distinctive, hyperactive, inactive, injunctive, instinctive, instructive, interactive, nonproductive, obstructive, octave, overactive, photoconductive, predictive, proactive, productive, radioactive, reactive, reconstructive, refractive, reproductive, restrictive, retroactive, seductive, superconductive, unattractive, unproductive, vindictive. |
| 3 | -t i v | accommodative, abortive, accumulative, accusative, acquisitive, adaptive, additive, administrative, adoptive, affirmative, alliterative, alternative, anticompetitive, appointive, appreciative, argumentative, assaultive, assertive, attentive, authoritative, automotive, captive, causative, cognitive, collaborative, combative, commemorative, communicative, comparative, competitive, congestive, consecutive, conservative, consultative, contemplative, contraceptive, cooperative, corruptive, creative, cumulative, curative, deceptive, decorative, definitive, degenerative, deliberative, demonstrative, derivative, descriptive, digestive, dilutive, diminutive, disincentive, disparages, dispositive, disruptive, dissipative, distributive, duplicative, elucidative, eruptive, evocative, executive, exhaustive, expletive, exploitative, exploitive, facultative, Federative, festive, figurative, fixative, formative, fugitive, furtive, generative, hypersensitive, illustrative, imaginative, imitative, imperative, inattentive, incentive, indicative, infinitive, informative, initiative, innovative, inoperative, inquisitive, insensitive, interpretive, intuitive, inventive, investigative, iterative, laxative, legislative, locomotive, lucrative, manipulative, meditative, motive, narrative, native, negative, neoconservative, nonautomotive, noncompetitive, noncumulative, nonexecutive, nonnative, normative, nutritive, operative, palliative, participative, pejorative, perceptive, plaintive, positive, preemptive, prerogative, preservative, presumptive, preventative, preventive, primitive, probative, prognosticative, prohibitive, provocative, punitive, putative, qualitative, quantitative, receptive, recuperative, redemptive, redistributive, regulative, rehabilitative, relative, remunerative, rep, repetitive, representative, restive, restorative, secretive, sedative, sensitive, speculative, stimulative, substantive, suggestive, superlative, supportive, talkative, tentative, ultraconservative, uncompetitive, uncooperative, unimaginative, uninformative, unreceptive, unrepresentative, vegetative, vituperative. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-i-o-p-r-t-t-v" | |
-2 letters: corvette, orective. | |
-3 letters: coterie, cottier, coveter, evictor, overtip, pettier, picotee, pottier, proette, protect, receipt, revoice, treetop. | |
-4 letters: cerite, copier, copter, corvee, corvet, cotter, covert, erotic, petite, petter, piecer, pierce, poetic, potter, privet, protei, ptotic, recept, recipe, recite, revote, tercet, tierce, tiptoe, trevet, tricot, trivet, tropic, vector, verite, vetoer, victor, voicer. | |
-5 letters: citer, civet, coper. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-e-i-o-p-r-t-t-v" | |
+2 letters: protectively. | |
+3 letters: contraceptive, exteroceptive, interoceptive, introspective, retrospective. | |
+4 letters: contraceptives, cryoprotective, overprotecting, overprotection, overprotective, photoreceptive, protectiveness, retrospectives. | |
+5 letters: electropositive, introspectively, overexpectation, overprotections, radioprotective, retrospectively. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Company Usage 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
