Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Handwork

Definitions: Handwork

Handwork

Noun

1. A work produced by hand labor.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "handwork" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1880. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Handwork

DomainDefinitions

Engineering & Technology

Work done by hand rather than by machine. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Handwork

Synonyms: handcraft (n), handicraft (n), handiwork (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Handwork

Specialty definitions using "handwork": child-care leader, child-day-care center workerday care workerNURSERY SCHOOL ATTENDANT. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Handwork

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Handwork

"Handwork" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Handwork" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%11106,044

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Handwork

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

handwork

13
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Handwork

Language Translations for "handwork"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

punë me dorë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏العمل اليدوى. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ръчна работа (handicraft, handiwork). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

手工 (manual). (various references)

   

Czech

  

ruèní práce (fancywork, handicraft, handiwork, needlework). (various references)

   

Danish

  

håndarbejde. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

handwerk (handicraft, handiwork, occupation, trade). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

käsityö (free blowing, handicraft, needlework, offhand process, off-hand working). (various references)

   

French

  

travail la main, artisanal (handicraftsman). (various references)

   

German

  

Handarbeit (crocheting, handicraft, handiwork, knitting, manual work, manual-labour, needlework, work done by hand), Handwerk (business, craft, handcraft, handicraft, handiwork, occupation, trade). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעש" י"ים (handicraft, handmade), עבו"ת י" (hand made). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

valakinek keze munkája, kézimunka (embroidery, handicraft, made by hand, manual labor, manual labour, needlework, tatting). (various references)

   

Italian

  

manufatto (artefact, handmade article, manufactured), lavoro a mano. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ハンセン病 (employee of a messenger or delivery service, Hamburg, Hamburg steak, hamburger, hammer, hammock, hand, hand carrier, hand lotion, handbag, hand-ball, handbook, handcart, Handelsblatt, handicap, handicraft, hand-knit, handle, handler, handlift, handling, handmade, handout, handshake, handy, handy mook, humble, hunt, hunter, hunter killer, hunting, hunting cap, Hunting World, leprosy, manual forklift, oscillatory behavior of a non-converging feedback loop, pallet jack, steering wheel), 手仕事 (manual labor, working with one's hands). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ハンドワーク , てし"と (manual labor, working with one's hands). (various references)

   

Manx

  

obbyr laue (handicraft, manual labour). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

andworkhay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

barra do molinete. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

confecţie manualã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ручная работа (hand job, handicraft, handiwork). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ručni rad (distaff, fancywork, handicraft, handiwork). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

trabajo manual (handiwork), trabajo a mano. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

handarbete (embroidery, free blowing, handicraft, handiwork, knitting, needlecraft, needlework, offhand process, off-hand working, work). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

elişi (handicraft, handiwork). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ручна праця. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

việc l m bằng tay, thủ công (artisanal). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Handwork

LanguageDateSourceExodus Chapter 35, Verse 33
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai liqourghsai ton liqon kai katergazesqai ta xula kai poiein en panti ergw sofiaV
Latin405VulgateAd excogitandum et faciendum opus in auro et argento et aere sculpendisque lapidibus et opere carpentario quicquid fabre adinveniri potest
Middle English1395WyclifAnd in stonus to ben graued, and in carpentarye werk; what thing craftily may be founde, he hath youun in his herte; and Ooliab, the sone of Achymasech, of the lynage of Dan; bothe he hath tauyte with wisdom, that thei maken the werkis of carpentarye, of browdrye, and of werkyng with needlis, of iacynct, and purpur, and cocto twies died, and of bijs, and alle thinges weue thei, and alle newe thingis fynde thei.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd with grauynge of stones to sett, and with keruynge in wodd, and to worke in all maner of sotle workes.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of curious work.
Basic English1964OgdenTrained in the cutting of stones and the ornamenting of wood and in every sort of handwork.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Handwork

LanguageExodus Chapter 35, Verse 33
Bulgarianда изсича камъни за влагане, и да изрязва дърва, и да работи всяка художествена работа.
CebuanoUg sa pagsapsap sa mga bato nga igahal-up, ug sa pagkulit sa kahoy, sa pagbuhat sa tanan nga buhat sa pagkabatid.
Chinese又 能 刻 寶 石 、 可 以 鑲 嵌 、 能 雕 刻 木 、 能 作 各 樣 的 巧 工 。
Croatianda reže dragulje za umetanje; da urezuje u drvetu i da umješno radi svaki posao.
Danishog med Udskæring af Sten til Indfatning og med Træskærerarbejde, kort sagt til at udføre alskens Kunstarbejde.
DutchEn in kunstige steensnijding, om in te zetten, en in kunstige houtsnijding; om te werken in alle vernuftige handwerk.
Finnishhiomaan ja kiinnittämään kiviä ja veistämään puuta, tekemään kaikkinaisia taidokkaita töitä.
Frenchde graver les pierres enchâsser, de travailler le bois, et d`exécuter toute sortes d`ouvrages d`art.
GermanEdelsteine zu schneiden und einzusetzen, Holz zu zimmern, zu machen allerlei kunstreiche Arbeit.
Haitian Creolepou l' travay pyè tankou òfèv yo konn fè a, epi pou l' konn moute yo, pou l' travay bwa, pou l' ka fè tout kalite travay atizan konn fè.
HungarianÉs foglalásra való köveket metszeni, és fát faragni; és minden mesterséges munkát végezni.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariuntuk mengasah batu permata yang akan ditatah; untuk mengukir kayu dan untuk segala macam karya seni lainnya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamadan akan mengukir permata dan menatahkan dia dan akan mengukir kayu dengan kepandaian dan akan mengadakan segala pekerjaan tangan yang dengan kepandaian.
Italianper intagliare le pietre da incastonare, per scolpire il legno e compiere ogni sorta di lavoro ingegnoso.
Korean보 석 을 깎 아 물 리 며 나 무 를 새 기 " 여 러 가 지 공 교 한 일 을 하 게 하 셨
MaoriMo te tuhi kohatu, mo te whakanoho, mo te whakairo rakau, mo te mahi i nga mahi katoa a te tohunga.
Modern Greekκαι να γλυφη λιθους ενθεσεως και να σκαλιζη ξυλα δι' εργασιαν, δια παν εντεχνον εργον.
Norwegianog til å slipe stener til innfatning og skjære ut i tre, til å utføre alle slags kunstverker.
Portugueseem lavramento de pedras para engastar, em entalhadura de madeira, enfim, para trabalhar em toda obra fina.   
Rumaniansq sape kn pietre wi sq le lege, sq lucreze lemnul cu mewtewug, wi sq facq tot felul de lucrqri mewtewugite.
RussianЙ ТЕЪБФШ ЛБНОЙ "МС ЧУФБЧМЙЧБОЙС, Й ТЕЪБФШ "ЕТЕЧП, Й "ЕМБФШ ЧУСЛХА ИХ"ПЦЕУФЧЕООХА ТБ'ПФХ;
Spanishen el tallado de piedras para engastar, en el tallado de madera y para realizar toda clase de labor artística.
Swedishtill att smida stenar för infattning: och till att snida i trä, korteligen, till att utföra alla slags konstarbeten.
Thaiและเจียระไนพลอยต่างๆสำหรับฝังในกระเปาะ และการแกะสลักไม้ คือให้มีฝีมือ"ีเลิศทุกอย่าง
Ukrainianі в обробленні каменя, щоб всаджувати, і в обробленні дерева, щоб робити в усякій мистецькій роботі.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Handwork

Derivations

Words beginning with "handwork": handworker, handworkers, handworks. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Handwork" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Hannawora. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Handwork

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-h-k-n-o-r-w"

-1 letter: dorhawk.

-2 letters: hadron, onward.

-3 letters: adorn, adown, drank, drawn, drown, hoard, honda, krona, radon, rowan.

-4 letters: ankh, dank, dark, darn, dawk, dawn, dhak, dhow, dona, dork, down, draw, hand, hank, hard, hark, hawk, hoar, honk, hora, horn, howk, hwan, kaon, karn, khan, knar, know, koan, nard, nark, okra, orad, rand, rank, road, roan, wand, ward, wark, warn, whoa, woad, wonk, word, work, worn.

-5 letters: ado, and, ark, awn, dah, dak, daw, don, dor, dow, had, hao, haw, hod, hon, how, koa, kor, nah, naw, nod, noh, nor, now, oak, oar, oka, ora, own, rad, rah, ran, raw, rho, rod, row, wad, wan, war, wha, who, wok, won.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-h-k-n-o-r-w"
 

+1 letter: handiwork, handworks.

 

+2 letters: handiworks, handworker.

 

+3 letters: handworkers, hardworking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Handwork


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 61 6E 64 77 6F 72 6B

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .-    -.    -..    .--.    ---    .-.    -.-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100001 01101110 01100100 01110111 01101111 01110010 01101011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#97 &#110 &#100 &#119 &#111 &#114 &#107

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0061 006E 0064 0077 006F 0072 006B

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4267807089818477

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Bible Trace
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.