Kenzo Tange
Kenzo Tange (丹下健三, Tange Kenzō; September 4, 1913 - March 22, 2005) was a Japanese architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. He was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designed major buildings on five continents.
Biography
Tange was born in Sakai, Osaka in 1913. He moved to Hankou, Shanghai of China and later England, with his banker father, back to Japan in 1920. Tange was strongry influenced by Le Corbusier' books, and thought to be an architect in his secondary school days.
In 1935, Tange attended at the Department of Engineering, the University of Tokyo, where he studied architecture, completed his degree and worked as a professional architect at the studio of Kunio Maekawa. Tange worked a few years there and left, backed to the University of Tokyo to study postgraduate course in 1941. Tange became an assistant professor and opened Tange laboratory in 1946, promoted to professor of the Department of Urban Engineering in 1963. As a professor, Tange supervised many of his students include Sachio Otani, Kisho Kurokawa, Arata Isozaki, and Fumihiko Maki who have inherited Tange's architectural style and his philosophy.
In 1949, Tange won the architecture competition for design of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima city, following its atomic bombing in 1945. His design for Peace Memorial Park owes much to Le Corbusier, and is often called "the spiritual core of the city"[citation needed]. One reason Tange gave for applying for the job was that as a secondary student he had studied in the city.
Tange won international fame for his design for the gymnasium for the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo. His Pritzker Prize citation described it as "among the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century".
He was also known for his "Tokyo Plan" of 1960, which proposed a radical redesign of the city. Although not fully implemented, it influenced architects worldwide. Tange received AIA Gold Medal in 1966, the Order of Culture in 1980, the order of the Sacred Treasures in 1994.
In 2005, his funeral was held in one of his works, Tokyo Cathedral.
Selected projects
- 2005: Hwa Chong Institution Boarding School, Singapore
- 2003: The Linear - Private Apartments, Singapore
- 2000: Tokyo Dome Hotel
- 2000: Kagawa Prefectural Government Building the main offices, Takamatsu, Kagawa
- 1998: WKC Centre For Health Development, Kobe, Hyōgo
- 1998: University of Bahrain, Sakhir, Bahrain
- 1996: Fuji Television Building, Odaiba, Tokyo
- 1991: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Shinjuku
- 1987: American Medical Association Headquarters Building, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- 1986: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
- 1979: Hanae Mori Building Aoyama, Tokyo
- 1977: [Sogetsu Kaikan][1] Aoyama, Tokyo
- 1970: Site of Expo '70, Suita, Osaka
- 1966: Master plan for rebuilding of Skopje, Yugoslavia after the 1963 earthquake
- 1964: Yoyogi National Gymnasium for the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo
- 1960: Kurashiki City Hall, Kurashiki, Okayama
- 1958: Kagawa Prefectural Government Building the east offices, Takamatsu, Kagawa
- 1957: (Former) Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Yūrakuchō
- 1955: St. Mary's Cathedral (Tokyo Cathedral) (Roman Catholic), Tokyo
- 1955: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima
 1955: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum at the Peace Memorial Park of Hiroshima. |
 1958: Kagawa Prefectural the Government Building east office |
 1964: Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Shibuya, Tokyo. |
 1964: St. Mary's Cathedral (Tokyo Cathedral), Tokyo |
 1987: American Medical Association Headquarters Building, Chicago, United States |
 1991: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Shinjuku |
 1996: The Fuji TV headquarters in Odaiba is known for its eccentric architecture. |
 2000: Kagawa Prefectural the Government Building main office |
External links
| Pritzker Prize laureates |
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Philip Johnson (1979) · Luis Barragán (1980) · James Stirling (1981) · Kevin Roche (1982) · I. M. Pei (1983) · Richard Meier (1984) · Hans Hollein (1985) · Gottfried Böhm (1986) · Kenzo Tange (1987) · Gordon Bunshaft / Oscar Niemeyer (1988) · Frank Gehry (1989) · Aldo Rossi (1990) · Robert Venturi (1991) · Álvaro Siza Vieira (1992) · Fumihiko Maki (1993) · Christian de Portzamparc (1994) · Tadao Ando (1995) · Rafael Moneo (1996) · Sverre Fehn (1997) · Renzo Piano (1998) · Norman Foster (1999) · Rem Koolhaas (2000) · Herzog & de Meuron (2001) · Glenn Murcutt (2002) · Jørn Utzon (2003) · Zaha Hadid (2004) · Thom Mayne (2005) · Paulo Mendes da Rocha (2006) · Richard Rogers (2007) · Jean Nouvel (2008) |
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Kenzo Tange". Image Credit.
