| Language |
Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) |
| Al Arabiya
| الزنجي (Jim crow, Negro). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Al Fus-Ha
| الزنجي (Jim crow, Negro). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arabic
| الزنجي (Jim crow, Negro). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski
| огъвачка (Jim Crow, squeezer), дискриминация (discrimination, Jim Crow), за негри (Jim Crow), негър (black, blackamoor, Negro, nigger, blackbird), спрямо негрите (Jim Crow). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski (transliteration)
| ogʺvachka (Jim Crow, squeezer), diskriminatsiya (discrimination, Jim Crow), za negri (Jim Crow), negʺr (black, blackamoor, Negro, nigger, blackbird), spryamo negrite (Jim Crow). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bohemian
| diskriminace (discrimination, Jim Crow, filter skirt selectivity, victimisation, victimization), černoch (darkey, darky, Negro, black, coloured), černošská otázka (Jim Crow). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Brazilian Portuguese
| negro (black, negro, African American, blackamoor, darkey), dar o fora em (Jim crow, scat, shove off, take to one's heels). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian
| огъвачка (Jim Crow, squeezer), дискриминация (discrimination, Jim Crow), за негри (Jim Crow), негър (black, blackamoor, Negro, nigger, blackbird), спрямо негрите (Jim Crow). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian (transliteration)
| ogʺvachka (Jim Crow, squeezer), diskriminatsiya (discrimination, Jim Crow), za negri (Jim Crow), negʺr (black, blackamoor, Negro, nigger, blackbird), spryamo negrite (Jim Crow). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central Tai
| นโยบายการแบ่งแยกคนผิวดำ (Jim Crow). Additional references: Central Tai, Thailand, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Cestina
| diskriminace (discrimination, Jim Crow, filter skirt selectivity, victimisation, victimization), černoch (darkey, darky, Negro, black, coloured), černošská otázka (Jim Crow). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chadian Arabic
| Zurug (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Azrag (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Chadian Arabic, Chad, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Simplified
| 黑人 (Negro, black, Negroid, blackamoor, Negroes), 歧视黑人的 (jim crow). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Traditional
| 歧視黑人的 (jim crow). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corse
| Neru (black, sand, brown, Negro, crotchet), Negru (black, brown, Negro, crotchet, black man), Nèru (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsi
| Neru (black, sand, brown, Negro, crotchet), Negru (black, brown, Negro, crotchet, black man), Nèru (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsican
| Neru (black, sand, brown, Negro, crotchet), Negru (black, brown, Negro, crotchet, black man), Nèru (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corso
| Neru (black, sand, brown, Negro, crotchet), Negru (black, brown, Negro, crotchet, black man), Nèru (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsu
| Neru (black, sand, brown, Negro, crotchet), Negru (black, brown, Negro, crotchet, black man), Nèru (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Creole
| Nwè (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Creole, Caribbean, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Czech
| diskriminace (discrimination, Jim Crow, filter skirt selectivity, victimisation, victimization), černoch (darkey, darky, Negro, black, coloured), černošská otázka (Jim Crow). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Daco-Rumanian
| rasism (racialism, racism, Jim Crow), negru (black, Negro, darky, nigger, blackamoor). Additional references: Daco-Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Dari
| سياه پوست امريكايي (Jim Crow), سياه پوست امريكايی (Jim Crow). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Forézien
| Sardeiri (black, Negro, dark, black man, blk black), Mouret (black, Negro, dark, black man, blk black), More (black, Negro, dark, black man, blk black), Cremocle (Negro, black out, black man, blackness, blacks). Additional references: Forézien, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Français
| politique raciste (Jim Crow), nègre (Negro, black, ghostwriter, coon, cue card), noir (black, Negro, dark, grimy, black out). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| French
| politique raciste (Jim Crow), nègre (Negro, black, ghostwriter, coon, cue card), noir (black, Negro, dark, grimy, black out). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Fula
| Ɓalee nagge ɓaleeye (Negro, Jim crow). Additional references: Fula, West Africa, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Guadeloupe Creole
| Nèg (Negro, ghostwriter, cue card, eben, gobo), Nwè (black, Negro, dark, black out, black man), Kongo (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, rough and ready), Blé (Negro, sly joke, black man, blk black, cyanotype copy), Nwèsè (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Nèg-gro-siro (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Guadeloupe Creole, Guadeloupe, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Haitian Creole
| Nwa (black, Negro, dark, nut, black out). Additional references: Haitian Creole, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguk Mal
| 흑인 차별 대우주의 (Jim Crow, JimCrow). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguohua
| 흑인 차별 대우주의 (Jim Crow, JimCrow). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High Arabic
| الزنجي (Jim crow, Negro). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Italian
| segregazionismo (Jim Crow, segregation), negro (black, Negro, blackamoor, blackly, nigger), martinetto piegarotaie (jim crow), discriminazione razziale (racial discrimination, Jim Crow, apartheid, race discrimination), cagna (bitch, Jim Crow, lady dog, slut, dog), segregazione razziale (apartheid, segregation, Jim crow, racial segregation). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Japanese
| ジムクロー (Jim Crow), ジムのカラス (Jim Crow, Jim-crow). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Jola
| Lhaine (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Ihaen (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Jola, Senegal, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Kanuri
| Tyélum (black, Negro, dark, black man, blk black). Additional references: Kanuri, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Kisuaheli
| Nyeusi (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), -eusi (Negro, black, black man, blk black, Jim crow). Additional references: Kisuaheli, Tanzania, Burundi, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Kiswahili
| Nyeusi (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), -eusi (Negro, black, black man, blk black, Jim crow). Additional references: Kiswahili, Tanzania, Burundi, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Korean
| 흑인 차별 대우주의 (Jim Crow, JimCrow). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Laadi
| Ndombi (black, Negro, dark, black out, black man). Additional references: Laadi, Congo, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lietuvi
| amer (enjoy, higher than a kite, Jim Crow, mail drop). Additional references: Lietuvi, Lithuania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Litauische
| amer (enjoy, higher than a kite, Jim Crow, mail drop). Additional references: Litauische, Lithuania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Litewski
| amer (enjoy, higher than a kite, Jim Crow, mail drop). Additional references: Litewski, Lithuania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lithuanian
| amer (enjoy, higher than a kite, Jim Crow, mail drop). Additional references: Lithuanian, Lithuania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Litovskiy
| amer (enjoy, higher than a kite, Jim Crow, mail drop). Additional references: Litovskiy, Lithuania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Liutuviskai
| amer (enjoy, higher than a kite, Jim Crow, mail drop). Additional references: Liutuviskai, Lithuania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Malagasy
| Mainty (Negro, black, black man, blk black, Jim crow). Additional references: Malagasy, Madagascar, Comoros Islands, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Malagasy Slang
| Tsy hita amy dimy (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Ngilo (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Maizina (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Gena (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Baomanga (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Malagasy Slang, Madagascar, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Malgache
| Mainty (Negro, black, black man, blk black, Jim crow). Additional references: Malgache, Madagascar, Comoros Islands, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Marseillais
| Negre (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Marseillais, France, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Martinique Creole
| Nwè (black, Negro, dark, black out, black man), Nèg-nwè (Negro, ghostwriter, cue card, eben, gobo), Nèg (Negro, ghostwriter, cue card, eben, gobo). Additional references: Martinique Creole, Martinique, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Moldavian
| rasism (racialism, racism, Jim Crow), negru (black, Negro, darky, nigger, blackamoor). Additional references: Moldavian, Romania, Hungary, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ouolof
| Ñuul (Negro, Jim crow). Additional references: Ouolof, Senegal, Mauritania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Parsi
| سياه پوست امريكايي (Jim Crow), سياه پوست امريكايی (Jim Crow). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Patois of Pas-de-Calais
| Brun (black, dark, gloomy, dismal, dim). Additional references: Patois of Pas-de-Calais, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Patois Stephanois
| Moricaud (black, Negro, dark, black out, black man). Additional references: Patois Stephanois, France, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Persian
| سياه پوست امريكايي (Jim Crow), سياه پوست امريكايی (Jim Crow). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Persian (Farsi)
| سياه پوست امريكايي (Jim Crow), سياه پوست امريكايی (Jim Crow). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Portuguese
| negro (black, negro, Negroid, blackamoor, darkey), dar o fora em (Jim crow, scat, shove off, take to one's heels). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Retz
| Nouer (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Ner (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Retz, France, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Romanian
| rasism (racialism, racism, Jim Crow), negru (black, Negro, darky, nigger, blackamoor). Additional references: Romanian, Romania, Hungary, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Rumanian
| rasism (racialism, racism, Jim Crow), negru (black, Negro, darky, nigger, blackamoor). Additional references: Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ruotsi
| rasdiskriminerande (Jim Crow), nigger (darkey, darky, Jim Crow, nigger, spade), neger- (Jim Crow), endast för negrer (Jim Crow), diskriminering av negrer (Jim Crow). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shimaoré
| Ndzilu (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), Ndzidu (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), -du (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Shimaoré, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Siamese
| นโยบายการแบ่งแยกคนผิวดำ (Jim Crow). Additional references: Siamese, Thailand, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Slovak
| rasová diskriminácia (Jim Crow, racial discrimination). Additional references: Slovak, Slovakia, Hungary, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Slovakian
| rasová diskriminácia (Jim Crow, racial discrimination). Additional references: Slovakian, Slovakia, Hungary, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Spanish
| negro (black, negro, dark, Jim Crow, nigger), discriminación racial (Jim Crow, racial discrimination). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Standard Malagasy
| Mainty (Negro, black, black man, blk black, Jim crow). Additional references: Standard Malagasy, Madagascar, Comoros Islands, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Standard Thai
| นโยบายการแบ่งแยกคนผิวดำ (Jim Crow). Additional references: Standard Thai, Thailand, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Svenska
| rasdiskriminerande (Jim Crow), nigger (darkey, darky, Jim Crow, nigger, spade), neger- (Jim Crow), endast för negrer (Jim Crow), diskriminering av negrer (Jim Crow). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Swahili
| Nyeusi (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold), -eusi (Negro, black, black man, blk black, Jim crow). Additional references: Swahili, Tanzania, Burundi, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Swedish
| rasdiskriminerande (Jim Crow), nigger (darkey, darky, Jim Crow, nigger, spade), neger- (Jim Crow), endast för negrer (Jim Crow), diskriminering av negrer (Jim Crow). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thai
| นโยบายการแบ่งแยกคนผิวดำ (Jim Crow). Additional references: Thai, Thailand, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thaiklang
| นโยบายการแบ่งแยกคนผิวดำ (Jim Crow). Additional references: Thaiklang, Thailand, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Turkish
| zenci düşmanı (Jim Crow), zenci (Negro, nigger, coon, darky, crow), ırkçı (racialist, racist, apostle of hate, Jim Crow, segregationist). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian
| расова дискрімінація (Jim Crow). Additional references: Ukrainian, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian (transliteration)
| rasova diskrіmіnatsіya (Jim Crow). Additional references: Ukrainian, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Vaudois
| Machuron (Negro, black man, blk black, Jim crow, sooty mold). Additional references: Vaudois, France, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Volof
| Ñuul (Negro, Jim crow). Additional references: Volof, Senegal, Mauritania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Walaf
| Ñuul (Negro, Jim crow). Additional references: Walaf, Senegal, Mauritania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Waro-Waro
| Ñuul (Negro, Jim crow). Additional references: Waro-Waro, Senegal, Mauritania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| West Indies French
| Noirceur (darkness, murk, Negro, obscurity, dimness). Additional references: West Indies French, Caribbean, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Wolof
| Ñuul (Negro, Jim crow). Additional references: Wolof, Senegal, Mauritania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Yallof
| Ñuul (Negro, Jim crow). Additional references: Yallof, Senegal, Mauritania, Jim crow. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). |
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