Webster's Online Dictionary
with Multilingual Thesaurus Translation

 
Earth's largest dictionary with more than 1226 modern languages and Eve!

Definition: Janus

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. (Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head.[Wordnet]
2. A Latin deity represented with two faces looking in opposite directions. Numa is said to have dedicated to Janus the covered passage at Rome, near the Forum, which is usually called the Temple of Janus. This passage was open in war and closed in peace.[Websters].

Sources: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Top

"Janus" is a common misspelling or typo for: manus.

Date "Janus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology:Janus \Ja"nus\, noun. [Latin expression See January.]. (references)

Common Expressions: Janus

Expressions Definition
British Rail Janus Janus and Taurus were two shunting locomotives by the Yorkshire Engine Company and loaned to British Railways for demonstration. However, BR did not buy any production versions after testing. At least one other Yorkshire Engine Company locomotive was loaned to British Railways in the 1960s. (references)
HMS Janus (F53) HMS Janus (F53), named after the Roman god, was a J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy laid down by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Limited at Wallsend-on-Tyne on 29 September 1937, launched on 10 November 1938 and commissioned on 5 August 1939. Janus participated in the Battle of Calabria in July 1940 and the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941. Janus was struck by one torpedo dropped by an enemy German He 111 torpedo bomber and sank off the Anzio beachhead in western Italy on 23 January 1944. (references)
Janus Capital Group Janus Capital Group (NYSE: JNS) is the 10th largest mutual fund complex in United States. The company is based in Denver, Colorado and manages over $125 billion in assets. (references)
Janus cloth A fabric having both sides dressed, the sides being of different colors, -- used for reversible garments. Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary.
Janus Dousa Janus Dousa [Johan van de Does] lord of Noordwyck (December 6, 1545-1604), Dutch statesman, historian, poet and philologist, and the heroic defender of Leiden, was born at Noordwyck, in the province of Holland. (references)
Janus Friis Janus Friis (born in 1976) is an Danish entrepreneur best known for co-founding the file-sharing applications KaZaA and Skype, the peer-to-peer telephony application. He and his partner Niklas Zennström have recently sold Skype to eBay for $2.6bn. (references)
Janus green Janus green is a basic dye used in histology and to stain mitochondria supravitally. (references)
Janus of Cyprus Janus of Cyprus (Genoa, 1375- June 29, 1432, Nicosia) ruled Cyprus from 1398 to 1432. He succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father James I. (references)
Janus VI Janus VI is a planet in the fictional Star Trek universe. It was visited in the Star Trek: The Original Series episode The Devil in the Dark. (references)
Samantha Janus Samantha Janus (born November 2 1972) is a British actress. She attended the Sylvia Young Theatre School, and was married to Mauro Mantovani from 1997-1998 and is currently engaged to 'Liverpool 1' co-star Mark Womack. Their son, Benjamin, was born in Feburary 2001. (references)
Schempp-Hirth Janus The Schempp-Hirth Janus is a high performance two-seat glider that was built by Schempp-Hirth GmbH. (references)
Society of Janus The Society of Janus is a San Francisco, California based BDSM education and support group, and is the second oldest BDSM organization in the USA. It was founded in August 1974 by the late Cynthia Slater and Larry Olsen. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top

Specialty Expressions: Janus

Expressions Domain Definition
JANUS App Art JANUS Applique. (references)
Pictorial Janus Computing Pictorial Janus K. Kahn, Xerox. Visual extension of Janus. Requires Strand88 and a PostScript interpreter. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing..

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Janus

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
Entry Source Expression Field
JANUS English Joint academic network using satellite for European distance education and training N/A
JAK English Janus Kinase N/A
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top

Extended Definition: Janus


Janus

Janus may refer to:

  • Janus (mythology), the two-faced Roman god of gates, doors, doorways, beginnings, and endings.
  • Janus (moon), a moon of Saturn.
  • Janus Patera, a shallow volcanic crater on Io, a moon of Jupiter.
  • Janus (simulation), a military combat simulation first developed in the late 1970s by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's Combat Simulation Laboratory.
  • Society of Janus, a San Francisco based BDSM education and support group.
  • Janus Capital Group, an investment company based in Denver, Colorado.
  • Zündapp Janus, a bubble car model by Zündapp.
  • a Janus word, or auto-antonym: a word with two opposite meanings.
  • Janus (TV series), A television series created by the Australian Broadcasting Commission with two story lines: the criminal family being prosecuted and the police/judicial process.
  • Schempp-Hirth Janus, a two-seater glider.
  • HMS Janus, a name used by British naval ships.

People

Computing

  • Janus (programming language)
  • "Janus" was a codename used for Microsoft Windows 3.1 and Windows 2000 (DEC Alpha and Itanium 64-bit editions).
  • Janus (DRM), a Microsoft Digital Rights Management platform.

Film and music

  • Janus Films, an American film distribution company.
  • Janus Records, a record label.
  • Janus (band), an orchestral darkwave group.
  • Janus, the criminal organization in the James Bond movie GoldenEye.
  • The Janus Project, a taboo cloning project in the movie Judge Dredd.
  • "Janus", a song from the album Out and About with the Gone Jackals by hard rock group The Gone Jackals.
  • "Janus" appears on the CD Inner Journeys: Myth + Legends by Cusco

Literature and comics

  • Janus: A Summing Up, a book by Arthur Koestler.
  • Janus (comics), a superhero in the DC Comics universe.
  • Janus (Marvel Comics), a superhero in the Marvel Comics universe and an enemy of Marvel Comics' Dracula.
  • The Janus Directive, a DC Comics crossover.
  • Janus (Stargate), an "Ancient" scientist in the TV series Stargate Atlantis and Stargate SG-1.
  • Janus (Angels and Demons), the antagonist in the novel Angels and Demons.
  • Janus, a French poetry magazine published in Paris by Elliott Stein from 1950 to 1961.
  • Janus Publishing, a British publishing company known for publishing the work of previously unpublished authors.
  • Janus, a short story by Ann Beattie.

Magazines

  • Janus (science fiction magazine), a feminist science fiction magazine.
  • Janus (spanking magazine), a British spanking magazine edited by Harrison Marks.

Games and gaming

  • Janus chess, a chess variant.
  • Janus Zeal, a character in the game Chrono Trigger.
  • In the rpg In Nomine, Janus is the Archangel of the Wind

Geography

Science

  • Janus-faced molecule, used to describe a molecule whose effects on organisms can vary between beneficial and toxic.
  • Janus Experiments, a series of experiments on radio-sensitivity in mice and dogs.



Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Janus". Image Credit.



Topics by Level of Interest: Janus

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Janus 90     Arch of Janus 5
Janus kinase 1 38     British Rail Janus 21
Janus kinase 3 37     Ed Janus 3
Janus (moon) 30     HMS Janus (1895) 2
Janus kinase 2 30     HMS Janus (F53) 6
Janus chess 29     Janus 90
British Rail Janus 21     Janus (band) 8
Samantha Janus 16     Janus (comics) 3
Janus kinase 14     Janus (DRM) 8
Judge Janus 12     Janus (magazine) 7
Janus laser 12     Janus (Marvel Comics) 7
Janus of Cyprus 12     Janus (moon) 30
Janus (mythology) 12     Janus (mythology) 12
Temple of Janus 12     Janus (programming language) 4
The Head of Janus 11     Janus (TV series) 5
Malcolm Janus 11     Janus Braspennincx 3
Schempp-Hirth Janus 11     Janus Capital Group 10
Janus Pannonius 11     Janus chess 29
Janus Dousa 11     Janus class destroyer 2
Janus Capital Group 10     Janus Directive 8
Janus Directive 8     Janus Dousa 11
Janus (band) 8     Janus Drachmann 7
Janus (DRM) 8     Janus Effect 3
Janus (magazine) 7     Janus Experiments (Radiology) 4
Janus Drachmann 7     Janus Films 5
Janus (Marvel Comics) 7     Janus Friis 6
Tim Janus 7     Janus green 4
HMS Janus (F53) 6     Janus Henricus Donker Curtius 6
Janus Henricus Donker Curtius 6     Janus Island 3
Patricia Janus 6     Janus kinase 14
Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium) 6     Janus kinase 1 38
Janus Friis 6     Janus kinase 2 30
Perfect Dark: Janus Tears 6     Janus kinase 3 37
Janus Films 5     Janus Lascaris 5
The Janus Conjunction 5     Janus laser 12
Janus Lascaris 5     Janus of Cyprus 12
Janus Robberts 5     Janus Pannonius 11
Janus (TV series) 5     Janus Parrhasius 4
Arch of Janus 5     Janus Records 2
Serranochromis janus 4     Janus Robberts 5
Janus green 4     Janus Theeuwes 4
Janus van Merrienboer 4     Janus van Merrienboer 4
Zündapp Janus 4     Judge Janus 12
The Faces of Janus 4     Malcolm Janus 11
Janus (programming language) 4     Patricia Janus 6
Temple of Janus (Roman Forum) 4     Perfect Dark: Janus Tears 6
Janus Theeuwes 4     Samantha Janus 16
Janus Experiments (Radiology) 4     Samuel Janus 3
Society of Janus 4     Schempp-Hirth Janus 11
Janus Parrhasius 4     Serranochromis janus 4
Janus Braspennincx 3     Society of Janus 4
Janus Island 3     Temple of Janus 12
The Mask of Janus 3     Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium) 6
Samuel Janus 3     Temple of Janus (Roman Forum) 4
Janus Effect 3     The Faces of Janus 4
Janus (comics) 3     The Head of Janus 11
Ed Janus 3     The Janus Conjunction 5
Janus Records 2     The Mask of Janus 3
Janus class destroyer 2     Tim Janus 7
HMS Janus (1895) 2     Zündapp Janus 4

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

"Janus" is a common misspelling or typo for: manus.

Synonyms: Janus
Position Synonyms (sorted by strength)

Noun

Jesuit, Pecksniff, Pharisee, sophist.
Consider also: revivalist, hypocrite, intriguer, propagandist, dissembler, schemer, acolyte, alb, breviary, dissimulator, machinator, papistry, casuist, host.

Other

Mawworm, tartufe, Tartfufe.

Expression

Joseph Surface.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Computed Synonyms: Janus

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   2.0496   Janus     January     Jan, first month, February, quarry, Monday   
 2   1.0094   Janus     full     complete, replete, large, thick, whole   
 3   1.0094   Janus     mutual     reciprocal, common, joint, bilateral, communal   
 4   1.0091   Janus     bilateral     mutual, reciprocal, two-sided, two sided, bipartite   
 5   1.0090   Janus     reversible     revocable, reversionary, convertible, reciprocal, revertible   
 6   1.0090   Janus     symmetric     symmetrical, regular, uniform, harmonious, shapely   
 7   1.0089   Janus     reciprocal     mutual, bilateral, inverse, converse, reverse   
 8   1.0087   Janus     bidirectional     two way, both way, two-way, bi-directional, bilateral   
Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Expressions: Janus

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Expression

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   1.5593   Janus faced     double faced     two faced, behind ones back   
 2   1.2089   Janus faced     captious     pernickety, finical   
 3   1.2087   Janus faced     disingenuous     insincere, deceitful   
 4   1.1090   Janus faced     shrewd     smart, astute   
 5   1.0594   Janus faced     Januslike     insincere, double faced   
 6   1.0492   Janus faced     facer     fronter, countenancer   
 7   1.0189   Janus faced     fraudulent     deceitful, cheat   
 8   1.0091   Janus faced     insincere     false, hypocritical   
 9   1.0090   Janus faced     bifacial     hypocritical, bifront   
 10   1.0090   Janus faced     artful     cunning, crafty   
 11   1.0090   Janus faced     apish     simian, silly   
 12   1.0089   Janus faced     designing     design, outlining   
 13   1.0089   Janus faced     crafty     cunning, sly   
 14   1.0088   Janus faced     trepanation     craniotomy, trephining   
 15   1.0088   Janus faced     hypocritical     insincere, false   
--------------------     6 expressions ranked from 16 to 21 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Synonyms within Context: Janus

Context Synonyms within Context

Deceiver

Janus, cockatrice, deceive, deceiver, dissembler, hypocrite, Jesuit, jilt, Joseph Surface, Judas, Mawworm, Pecksniff, Pharisee, serpent, shuffler, snake in the grass, sophist, stool pigeon, Tartufe, wolf in sheep's clothing.

Falsehood

Janus faced, affected, artificial, canting, contrived, double, double dealing, double faced, double handed, double hearted, double minded, double tongued, hypocritical, jesuitical, Machiavelian, mealy-mouthed, pharisaical, plausible, smooth spoken, smooth tongued, smooth-faced, tartuffish.

Pacification

Close the temple of Janus, bury the hatchet, be pacified, come round, concord, keep the peace, lay down one's arms, lift a siege, put up the sword, raise a siege, sheathe the sword, smoke the calumet of peace, turn swords into plowshares.

Tergiversation

Janus, ambidexter, changeable, time pleaser, time server, timist, trimmer, Vicar of Bray, weathercock, weathertime server.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. Top

Translations: Janus

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Balgarski Янус (Janus). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski (transliteration) yanus (Janus). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Brazilian Portuguese Janeiro (January, Janus), Janus (Janus). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian Янус (Janus). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian (transliteration) yanus (Janus). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Danish Janus-antenne (Janus). Additional references: Central Danish, Denmark, Germany, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 两面神 (Janus). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 兩面神 (Janus). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Danish Janus-antenne (Janus). Additional references: Danish, Denmark, Germany, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Dansk Janus-antenne (Janus). Additional references: Dansk, Denmark, Germany, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Dari خداى آفتاب در رهم قديم (janus), دورو (facer, hypocritical, Januslike, disingenuous, Janus faced), حيله گر (crafty, captious, designing, insinuating, shifty), ادم دورو (Janus faced, hypocrite), دغلباز (Janus faced). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch Janus (janus, Janus of Cyprus), Ianus (Janus). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch Janus (Janus), Ianus (Janus). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Finnish Janus-antenni (Janus). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Français antenne janus (Janus). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
French antenne janus (Janus). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
German Janus (janus, Janus of Cyprus), Ianus (Janus). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek Ιανός (Janus), Ιάνοσ (Janus), Κοινοτικό σύστημα πληροφόρησης για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια εργασίας (community information system for health and safety at work, Janus). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek (transliteration) ianos (Janus), ianos (Janus), koinotiko sustima pliroforisis ya tin iya kai tin asfaleia ergasias (community information system for health and safety at work, Janus). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 야누스 (Janus), 【로마신화】 야누스 (Janus), 양면신 (Janus). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 야누스 (Janus), 【로마신화】 야누스 (Janus), 양면신 (Janus). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hebrew יאנוס (Janus), אל הדלתות (Janus), המעברים והגשרים (Janus), בעל שני ראשים (Janus). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
High German Janus (janus, Janus of Cyprus), Ianus (Janus). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch Janus (janus, Janus of Cyprus), Ianus (Janus). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hungarian Janusz (Janus). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian Giano (janus). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Ivrit יאנוס (Janus), אל הדלתות (Janus), המעברים והגשרים (Janus), בעל שני ראשים (Janus). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese ヤヌス (Janus), ヤーヌス (Janus). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 야누스 (Janus), 【로마신화】 야누스 (Janus), 양면신 (Janus). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Magyar Janusz (Janus). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Parsi خداى آفتاب در رهم قديم (janus), دورو (facer, hypocritical, Januslike, disingenuous, Janus faced), حيله گر (crafty, captious, designing, insinuating, shifty), ادم دورو (Janus faced, hypocrite), دغلباز (Janus faced). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian خداى آفتاب در رهم قديم (janus), دورو (facer, hypocritical, Januslike, disingenuous, Janus faced), حيله گر (crafty, captious, designing, insinuating, shifty), ادم دورو (Janus faced, hypocrite), دغلباز (Janus faced). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian (Farsi) خداى آفتاب در رهم قديم (janus), دورو (facer, hypocritical, Januslike, disingenuous, Janus faced), حيله گر (crafty, captious, designing, insinuating, shifty), ادم دورو (Janus faced, hypocrite), دغلباز (Janus faced). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Polish Janus (Janus). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Polnisch Janus (Janus). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Polski Janus (Janus). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Portuguese Janeiro (January, Janus), Janus (Janus). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian Янус (Janus). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) yanus (Janus). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki Янус (Janus). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) yanus (Janus). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Serbian (transliteration) janus (Janus). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Sjaelland Janus-antenne (Janus). Additional references: Sjaelland, Denmark, Germany, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovak obojstranný (bidirectional, bilateral, full, Janus, mutual). Additional references: Slovak, Slovakia, Hungary, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovakian obojstranný (bidirectional, bilateral, full, Janus, mutual). Additional references: Slovakian, Slovakia, Hungary, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish Jano (Janus), antena Janus (Janus). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomea Janus-antenni (Janus). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomi Janus-antenni (Janus). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Turkish Roma Ýkiyüzlü Kapılar Tanrısı (Janus). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, Janus. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: Janus

Language Translations for “Janus” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Athag Jathaganathagus (Janus). Additional references: Athag, Janus. (volunteer)
Double Dutch Jaganagus (Janus). Additional references: Double Dutch, Janus. (volunteer)
Esperanto Jano (Janus). Additional references: Esperanto, Janus. (volunteer)
Leet _|^[\] (Janus). Additional references: Leet, Janus. (volunteer)
Oppish Jopanopus (Janus). Additional references: Oppish, Janus. (volunteer)
Pig Latin Anusjay (Janus). Additional references: Pig Latin, Janus. (volunteer)
Terran B Janusro (Janus). Additional references: Terran B, Janus. (volunteer)
Ubbi Dubbi Jubanubus (Janus). Additional references: Ubbi Dubbi, Janus. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top

Ancestral and Extinct Language Translations: Janus

Language Period Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Latin 500 BCE - 1700 Ianus (arcade, covered passage, Janus). Additional references: Latin, Janus. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top