Webster's Online Dictionary
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Specialty Expressions: INDEX MINERAL

ExpressionsDomainDefinition
Index mineralMiningA mineral developed under a particular set of temperature and pressure conditions, thus characterizing a particular degree of metamorphism. When dealing with progressive metamorphism, it is a mineral whose first appearance (in passing from low to higher grades of metamorphism) marks the outer limit of the zone in question. Cf: typomorphic mineral. (references)
Metamorphic index mineralMiningOne of a set of minerals found in metamorphic rocks and used as indicators of the temperature and pressure conditions at which the metamorphism occurred. A metamorphic index mineral is stable only within a narrow range of temperatures and pressures, and the metamorphism that produces it must take place within that range. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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