Hellenic

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Hellenic

Definitions: Hellenic

Hellenic

Adjective

1. Characteristic of the ancient Greek and Roman cultures.

2. Relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization.

3. Of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks; "Greek mythology"; "a grecian robe".

Noun

1. The Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Hellenic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1644. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Hellenic

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Hellenic The common dialect of the Greek writers after the age of Alexander. It was based on the Attic. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Hellenistic Greece

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The shift from "Hellenic" to "Hellenistic" in the history of the Mediterranean world represents the shift from a culture dominated by ethnic Greeks, however scattered geographically, to a culture dominated by Greek-speakers of whatever ethnicity, and from the political dominance of the city-state to that of larger monarchies. In this period the traditional Greek culture is changed by strong Eastern, especially Persian, influences.

Modern historians see the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC as dividing the Hellenic period from the Hellenistic. Alexander and the Macedonians conquered the eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, and the Iranian plateau, and invaded India; his successors held on to the territory west of the Tigris for some time and controlled the eastern Mediterranean until the Roman Republic took control in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Most of the east was eventually overrun by the Parthians.

Following Alexander's death, there was a struggle for the succession, known as the wars of the Diadochi (Greek, "successors"). These ended in 281 BC with the establishment of three large territorial states:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hellenistic Greece."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Hellenic

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField
HEATEnglishHellenic Arc and TrenchEngineering & Technology

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Hellenic

Synonyms: Graeco-Roman (adj), Grecian (adj), Greco-Roman (adj), Hellenistic (adj), Hellenistical (adj), Greek (n), Hellenic language (n). (additional references)

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.

Crosswords: Hellenic

English words defined with "Hellenic": developedGreekHellenic language, Hellenic Republic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Hellenic": Hellenic Arc and Trench, Hellenists. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Hellenic

DomainTitle

References

  • General Hellenic Bank: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Viohalco Hellenic Copper and Aluminium Industry SA: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • ELVAL Hellenic Aluminium Industry SA: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Hellenic Cables SA: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Hellenic Duty Free Shops S.A.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity (Center for Hellenic Studies Colloouia) (reference)

  • Ancient Western Philosophy: The Hellenic Emergence (Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change. Series I, Culture and Values, Vol. 8) (reference)

  • Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition (reference)

  • Hellenic Heritage: Two Lectures Dealing With Greek Culture-Ancient, Byzantine, and Modern (reference)

  • Market Guide / ProVestor Plus Company Report for Hellenic Telecommunicatio - OTE [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Hellenic

Illustrations:
Hellenic

More images...

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Photo Album: Hellenic

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Ceremony at the Boston Naval Shipyard, Massachusetts, transferring the ships to the Royal Hellenic Navy. The transfer, which was made under the provisions of the U.S. Mutual Defense Assistance Program, took place on 15 January 1951. The ships served in the Greek Navy as, respectively, Leon and Panthir.Credit: NAVY.

Ceremony at the Boston Naval Shipyard, Massachusetts, transferring the ships to the Royal Hellenic Navy. The transfer, which was made under the provisions of the U.S. Mutual Defense Assistance Program, took place on 15 January 1951. The ships served in the Greek Navy as, respectively, Leon and Panthir.Credit: NAVY.

Approaching the beach during a Royal Hellenic Navy amphibious operation, circa 1969. The stern of the LSM Ipopliarchos Tournas (L-162, formerly USS LSM-102) is visible at the extreme left.Credit: NAVY.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Hellenic

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE) expanded its digital network (92 percent in 1999) and its revenues increased. (references)

Local banks, such as Hellenic Industrial Development Bank (ETVA), the state-owned development bank, some commercial banks, and the National Bank of Greece provide financing to interested companies for the purchase of EETE equipment. (references)

A special exemption by the EU allowed Greece to delay privatization however this exemption will expire as of January 1, 2001. Value-added telecommunications services will no longer be under the state run monopoly, the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE). (references)

Economic History

Greece

The quasi-governmental Hellenic Center for Investment (ELKE) is able to provide assistance in dealing with Greek government institutions. (references)

Greece

All value-added telecommunications services including fixed telephony networks are no longer under the state run monopoly, the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE). (references)

Greece

There are plans to reduce government holdings in the Public Power Corporation (DEH), the Hellenic Aerospace Industry (EAB), the Agricultural Bank of Greece and the port operations in Piraeus and Thessaloniki. (references)

Human Rights

Greece

Several complained that they were not shown the Hellenic Police Informational Bulletin, which contains prisoners' rights in a variety of languages, and that they were forced to sign blank documents later used for their deportation. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Hellenic

"Hellenic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.89% of the time. "Hellenic" is used about 90 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.89%8934,931
Noun (proper)1.11%1339,140
                    Total100.00%90N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Hellenic

CountryName
Greece

ELVAL Hellenic Aluminium Industry SA

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Hellenic

Expressions using "Hellenic": Hellenic Arc and Trench hellenic language hellenic Republic pan hellenic. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "Hellenic": pre-hellenic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hellenic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hellenic

40

hellenic pan

15

swan hellenic

15

bank hellenic

14

air force hellenic

14

hellenic navy

10

hellenic college

10

hellenic radio

9

festival hellenic

9

army hellenic

8

hellenic petroleum

6

hellenic dating

6

center hellenic

5

hellenic line mediterranean

5

hellenic republic

4

hellenic single

4

art hellenic

4

hellenic rug

4

festival.gr hellenic

4

hellenic post

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Hellenic

Language Translations for "Hellenic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

Helleens (Hellenian), Grieks (Greek, Hellenian). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

helenik, grek (grecian, greek, hellene). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إغريقى. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

гръцки език (greek), гръцки (grecian, greek), елински. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

古希腊. (various references)

   

Czech

  

helénský, klasická řeètina. (various references)

   

Danish

  

Traktaten om Den hellenske Republiks tiltraedelse (Treaty concerning the accession of the Hellenic Republic), Traktat mellem Kongeriget Belgien,Kongeriget Danmark,Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland,Den Hellenske Republik,Kongeriget Spanien,Den Franske Republik,Irland,Den Italienske Republik,Storhertugdømmet Luxembourg,Kongeriget Nederlandene,Den Portugisiske Republik, (concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Norway, Corfu, Ireland, the Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic, the Gran Duchy of Luxemburg, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Spain, the Kingdom of Sweden, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Union, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(Member States of the European Union)and the Kingdom of Norway, thhe Italian Republic, Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium), graesk statsborger (Hellenic national), Graekenland (Greece, The Hellenic Republic), Grækenland (Greece, Hellenic Republic), GR (Greece, Hellenic Republic), Den Hellenske Republik (Greece, Hellenic Republic, The Hellenic Republic). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Helleens (Hellenian). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

helena (Helena, Hellenian). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مربوطبه یونان . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

helleeninen. (various references)

   

French

  

hellénique. (various references)

   

German

  

hellenisch (Hellenian). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ελληνικόσ (grecian, greek). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

יו י (grecian, greek, hellenist), "ל י. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hellén (grecian, hellene). (various references)

   

Italian

  

greco (grecian, greek), ellenico. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Greagagh (Grecian, Greek, Hellene). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ellenichay

   

Portuguese

  

heleno (hellenism), helênico, natural de grécia (greek), língua grega (greek), grego (Greece, Greek, green). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

elenic, elen (grecian, hellene, hellenian). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

эллинский. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

helenski, helen (hellene). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

helénico, de helénico. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hellensk. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เกี่ยวกับกรีกโบรา". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yunanistana ait, yunan (grecian, greek). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

грецька мова (greek), грецький (grecian, greek), еллінський. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Hellenic

Derivations

Words ending with "Hellenic": philhellenic. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Hellenic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Elenica, Elleniki, Ghellinck, Halkebi, Helenecca, helenic, Hellenica, Hellenikon, hellenis, Hellevik, Helonia, Hillevi, Hollevik, Mellerick, Zelenock. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Hellenic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: chenille.

Words within the letters "c-e-e-h-i-l-l-n"

-1 letter: elenchi.

-2 letters: lichee, lichen, nellie.

-3 letters: celli, chiel, chile, chill, chine, cline, hence, leech, niche, niece.

-4 letters: ceil, cell, chin, cine, eche, elhi, heel, heil, hell, hill, inch, lech, lice, lich, lien, line, nice, nill.

-5 letters: cee, cel, chi, eel, ell, hen, hic, hie, hin, ice, ich, ill, lee, lei, lie, lin, nee, nil.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-e-h-i-l-l-n"
 

+1 letter: chenilles.

 

+3 letters: chillnesses, clothesline, nucleophile.

 

+4 letters: chillinesses, clotheslined, clotheslines, melancholies, nucleophiles, philhellenic.

 

+5 letters: acetylcholine, candlelighted, candlelighter, chameleonlike, chancelleries, chancellories, childlessness, childlikeness, collieshangie, lichenologies, mischannelled, rechallenging, rechannelling, telencephalic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Hellenic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 65 6C 6C 65 6E 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .    .-..    .-..    .    -.    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01100101 01101110 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#101 &#108 &#108 &#101 &#110 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0065 006C 006C 0065 006E 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4271787871807569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Company Usage
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Abbreviations
14. Acronyms
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.