| Language |
Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) |
| Al Arabiya
| العائق (delphinium, holdback, obstacle). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Al Fus-Ha
| العائق (delphinium, holdback, obstacle). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Albanian
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arabic
| العائق (delphinium, holdback, obstacle). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arnaut
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski
| спиране (stop, arrest, blocking, cease, cessation), задръжка (inhibition, interruption, hang-up, hindrance, holdback), пречка (impediment, obstacle, bit, block, blockage). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski (transliteration)
| spirane (stop, arrest, blocking, cease, cessation), zadrʺzhka (inhibition, interruption, hang-up, hindrance, holdback), prechka (impediment, obstacle, bit, block, blockage). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bohemian
| zastavení (holdback, stop, abatement, discontinuance, stay), zarážka (backstop, shoe, stop, trig, detent), zadržení (detention, restraint, retention, holdback, interception), překážka (balk, hindrance, impediment, obstacle, snag), smetnja (backset, balk, barrier, cumber, dike), prepreka (abatis, ado, backset, balk, bar), zachování (preservation, conservation, maintenance, holdback, keeping). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bourguignon
| empige (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, barrier, hurdle). Additional references: Bourguignon, France, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Brazilian Portuguese
| roubar (steal, to rob, rob, plunder, to bereave), dificuldade (difficulty, trouble, fix, ado, crux). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian
| спиране (stop, arrest, blocking, cease, cessation), задръжка (inhibition, interruption, hang-up, hindrance, holdback), пречка (impediment, obstacle, bit, block, blockage). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian (transliteration)
| spirane (stop, arrest, blocking, cease, cessation), zadrʺzhka (inhibition, interruption, hang-up, hindrance, holdback), prechka (impediment, obstacle, bit, block, blockage). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central Mongolian
| тотгор (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), саад бартаа (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central (transliteration)
| totgor (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), saad bartaa (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central Tai
| เครื่องทำให้หยุด (holdback). Additional references: Central Tai, Thailand, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Cestina
| zastavení (holdback, stop, abatement, discontinuance, stay), zarážka (backstop, shoe, stop, trig, detent), zadržení (detention, restraint, retention, holdback, interception), překážka (balk, hindrance, impediment, obstacle, snag), smetnja (backset, balk, barrier, cumber, dike), prepreka (abatis, ado, backset, balk, bar), zachování (preservation, conservation, maintenance, holdback, keeping). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Simplified
| 阻碍物 (holdback, deterrent, incumbrance, obstructor, trammel), 扣压的东西 (holdback). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Traditional
| 阻礙物 (deterrent, holdback, incumbrance, obstructor, trammel), 妨害 (encumber, cumber, foul, hindrance, incumber). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corse
| tràmpalu (embarrassment, obstacle, hindrance, perplexity, abashment), parata (obstacle, barricade, hindrance, parade, obstruction), ostàculu (barrier, embarrassment, obstacle, difficulty, reef), intoppu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), inciampu (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, bar, barricade), impettu (collision, obstacle, hindrance, violence, obstruction), impedimentu (barrier, obstacle, fence, hindrance, obstruction), imbattu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), imprégniu (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade), cuntrarità (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsi
| tràmpalu (embarrassment, obstacle, hindrance, perplexity, abashment), parata (obstacle, barricade, hindrance, parade, obstruction), ostàculu (barrier, embarrassment, obstacle, difficulty, reef), intoppu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), inciampu (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, bar, barricade), impettu (collision, obstacle, hindrance, violence, obstruction), impedimentu (barrier, obstacle, fence, hindrance, obstruction), imbattu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), imprégniu (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade), cuntrarità (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsican
| tràmpalu (embarrassment, obstacle, hindrance, perplexity, abashment), parata (obstacle, barricade, hindrance, parade, obstruction), ostàculu (barrier, embarrassment, obstacle, difficulty, reef), intoppu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), inciampu (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, bar, barricade), impettu (collision, obstacle, hindrance, violence, obstruction), impedimentu (barrier, obstacle, fence, hindrance, obstruction), imbattu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), imprégniu (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade), cuntrarità (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corso
| tràmpalu (embarrassment, obstacle, hindrance, perplexity, abashment), parata (obstacle, barricade, hindrance, parade, obstruction), ostàculu (barrier, embarrassment, obstacle, difficulty, reef), intoppu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), inciampu (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, bar, barricade), impettu (collision, obstacle, hindrance, violence, obstruction), impedimentu (barrier, obstacle, fence, hindrance, obstruction), imbattu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), imprégniu (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade), cuntrarità (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsu
| tràmpalu (embarrassment, obstacle, hindrance, perplexity, abashment), parata (obstacle, barricade, hindrance, parade, obstruction), ostàculu (barrier, embarrassment, obstacle, difficulty, reef), intoppu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), inciampu (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, bar, barricade), impettu (collision, obstacle, hindrance, violence, obstruction), impedimentu (barrier, obstacle, fence, hindrance, obstruction), imbattu (encounter, obstacle, hindrance, appointment, meeting), imprégniu (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade), cuntrarità (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockade). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Croatian
| smetnja (drawback, handicap, obstacle, backset, balk), prepreka (obstacle, barrier, dam, drawback, limit). Additional references: Croatian, Croatia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Czech
| zastavení (holdback, stop, abatement, discontinuance, stay), zarážka (backstop, shoe, stop, trig, detent), zadržení (detention, restraint, retention, holdback, interception), překážka (balk, hindrance, impediment, obstacle, snag), smetnja (backset, balk, barrier, cumber, dike), prepreka (abatis, ado, backset, balk, bar), zachování (preservation, conservation, maintenance, holdback, keeping). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Deutsch
| zurückhalten (restrain, retain, to restrain, detain, hold back), sich zurückhalten (to hold one's horses, abstain from, efface, exercise restraint, hold back), Hindernis (obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction, barrier), die Rate (holdback, installment, instalment, rate). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Eesti
| takistus (handicap, impediment, obstacle, obstruction, barrier), mahaarvestis (holdback), mahaarvatis (deduction, holdback, stoppage), kinnipeetud summa (holdback). Additional references: Eesti, Estonia, Finland, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Estonian
| takistus (handicap, impediment, obstacle, obstruction, barrier), mahaarvestis (holdback), mahaarvatis (deduction, holdback, stoppage), kinnipeetud summa (holdback). Additional references: Estonian, Estonia, Finland, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Français
| retenue (detention, retained, deduction, restraint, borrow), obstacle (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| French
| retenue (detention, retained, deduction, restraint, borrow), obstacle (obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| German
| zurückhalten (restrain, retain, to restrain, detain, hold back), sich zurückhalten (to hold one's horses, abstain from, efface, exercise restraint, hold back), Hindernis (obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction, barrier), die Rate (holdback, installment, instalment, rate). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Halh
| тотгор (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), саад бартаа (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Halh (transliteration)
| totgor (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), saad bartaa (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguk Mal
| 장애물 (obstruction, holdback, stop, stumling block, drag chain), 방해 (obstruction, resistance, bafflement, cumber, hindrance), 지체 (pause, retard, time lag, arrear, arrearage), 저지 (check, lowland, deterrence, prevention, counteraction), 움켜쥐고 있는 것 (holdback), 억제 (repression, restraint, subdual, control, check). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguohua
| 장애물 (obstruction, holdback, stop, stumling block, drag chain), 방해 (obstruction, resistance, bafflement, cumber, hindrance), 지체 (pause, retard, time lag, arrear, arrearage), 저지 (check, lowland, deterrence, prevention, counteraction), 움켜쥐고 있는 것 (holdback), 억제 (repression, restraint, subdual, control, check). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hebrew
| רוצעמ (balk, holdback), רֶסֶן (bit, bridle, curb, holdback, tether), רִסּוּן (check, continence, demureness, fetter, holdback). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High Arabic
| العائق (delphinium, holdback, obstacle). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High German
| zurückhalten (restrain, retain, to restrain, detain, hold back), sich zurückhalten (to hold one's horses, abstain from, efface, exercise restraint, hold back), Hindernis (obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction, barrier), die Rate (holdback, installment, instalment, rate). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hochdeutsch
| zurückhalten (restrain, retain, to restrain, detain, hold back), sich zurückhalten (to hold one's horses, abstain from, efface, exercise restraint, hold back), Hindernis (obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction, barrier), die Rate (holdback, installment, instalment, rate). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Italian
| ostacolo (obstacle, hurdle, obstruction, hindrance, impediment), impedimento (impediment, clog, drag, hindrance, obstacle), trattenuta (deduction, holding, stoppage, check-off, detained), intoppo (hitch, snag, nodus, stumbling block, clog), fermatenda (holdback). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ivrit
| רוצעמ (balk, holdback), רֶסֶן (bit, bridle, curb, holdback, tether), רִסּוּן (check, continence, demureness, fetter, holdback). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Japanese
| 妨害 (obstruction, disturbance, hindrance, interference, jamming), 遅滞 (delay, procrastination, lagging, retardation, arrear), 阻止 (check, interdiction, obstruction, prevention, hindrance), 保管物 (goods in custody, property in trust, deposit, holdback). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Khalkha Mongolian
| тотгор (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), саад бартаа (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Khalkha (transliteration)
| totgor (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), saad bartaa (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Korean
| 장애물 (obstruction, holdback, stop, stumling block, drag chain), 방해 (obstruction, resistance, bafflement, cumber, hindrance), 지체 (pause, retard, time lag, arrear, arrearage), 저지 (check, lowland, deterrence, prevention, counteraction), 움켜쥐고 있는 것 (holdback), 억제 (repression, restraint, subdual, control, check). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongol
| тотгор (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), саад бартаа (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongol (transliteration)
| totgor (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), saad bartaa (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongolian
| тотгор (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), саад бартаа (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongolian (transliteration)
| totgor (clog, delay, holdback, manacle, obstacle), saad bartaa (asperity, bar, check, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polish
| zawada (handicap, obstacle, balk, baulk, bunker), przeszkoda (obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction, handicap), areszt (arrest, custody, accouchement, apprehension, arresting). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polnisch
| zawada (handicap, obstacle, balk, baulk, bunker), przeszkoda (obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction, handicap), areszt (arrest, custody, accouchement, apprehension, arresting). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polski
| zawada (handicap, obstacle, balk, baulk, bunker), przeszkoda (obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruction, handicap), areszt (arrest, custody, accouchement, apprehension, arresting). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Portuguese
| roubar (steal, rob, plunder, to rob, bereave), dificuldade (difficulty, trouble, encumbrance, hardness, fix). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ruotsi
| hinder (obstacle, impediment, hindrance, encumbrance, holdback). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian
| задержка (delay, holdback, holdup, detention, hitch), заминка (holdback, interruption), препятствие (obstacle, balk, barrier, baulk, contrariety), удержание (deterrence, retention, withholding, deduction, holdback). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian (transliteration)
| zaderzhka (delay, holdback, holdup, detention, hitch), zaminka (holdback, interruption), prepyatstvie (obstacle, balk, barrier, baulk, contrariety), uderzhanie (deterrence, retention, withholding, deduction, holdback). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki
| задержка (delay, holdback, holdup, detention, hitch), заминка (holdback, interruption), препятствие (obstacle, balk, barrier, baulk, contrariety), удержание (deterrence, retention, withholding, deduction, holdback). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki (transliteration)
| zaderzhka (delay, holdback, holdup, detention, hitch), zaminka (holdback, interruption), prepyatstvie (obstacle, balk, barrier, baulk, contrariety), uderzhanie (deterrence, retention, withholding, deduction, holdback). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Santiago Crioulu
| kanhenhi (embarrassment, inconvenience, detention, discomfort, carry digit). Additional references: Santiago Crioulu, Cape Verde, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Serbian (transliteration)
| prepreka (ado, barrage, drag, drawback, hindrance), smetnja (cumber, disturbance, drawback, handicap, hindrance). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shkip
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqip
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqiperë
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Siamese
| เครื่องทำให้หยุด (holdback). Additional references: Siamese, Thailand, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Skchip
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Slovak
| zachovanie (conservation, holdback, maintenance), zachovávanie (adherence, conservation, holdback, holding, observance), uchovávanie (holdback, holding, saving). Additional references: Slovak, Slovakia, Hungary, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Slovakian
| zachovanie (conservation, holdback, maintenance), zachovávanie (adherence, conservation, holdback, holding, observance), uchovávanie (holdback, holding, saving). Additional references: Slovakian, Slovakia, Hungary, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Spanish
| restricción (restriction, restraint, constraint, curb, limitation), freno (brake, bridle, check, control, curb), cejadero (breeching, holdback, backing), retención (retention, hold, stoppage, uptake, detainment). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Standard Thai
| เครื่องทำให้หยุด (holdback). Additional references: Standard Thai, Thailand, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Svenska
| hinder (obstacle, impediment, hindrance, encumbrance, holdback). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Swedish
| hinder (obstacle, impediment, hindrance, encumbrance, holdback). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thai
| เครื่องทำให้หยุด (holdback). Additional references: Thai, Thailand, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thaiklang
| เครื่องทำให้หยุด (holdback). Additional references: Thaiklang, Thailand, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tosk
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Turkish
| engel (barrier, bar, obstacle, obstruction, clog), kapının çarpmaması için engel (holdback), alıkonulmuş maaş (holdback pay). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| West Indies French
| chemin (road, obstacle, passage, path, route). Additional references: West Indies French, Caribbean, holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Zhgabe
| pengim (obstruction, delay, frustration, hindrance, holdback), pengesë (barrier, encumbrance, hindrance, hurdle, impediment). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), holdback. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). |
Top |
