Webster's Online Dictionary
with Multilingual Thesaurus Translation

 
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Definition: Er

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. A trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium.[Wordnet]
2. A room in a hospital or clinic staffed and equipped to provide emergency care to persons requiring immediate medical treatment.[Wordnet].

Source: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

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"Er" is a common misspelling or typo for: her, Erm, per, Dr, ear, re, era, Ed, YER, EE, et, FER, err, ere, RR, NER, cer, MER, Erp, ERC, ers, BER, erg, ESR, EPR, erk, Eri, efr, ern, Eur, Erl, Jer, Ler, Ier, EOR, ERF, ERD, eyr, EER.

Date "Er" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 990. (references)

Specialty Definition: Er

Domain Definition
Computing Er The country code for Eritrea. (1999-01-27) ERA Entity-Relationship-At Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.
Administration 1: Engineer Regulation. (references)
  2: Electrical Resistivity. (references)
Aerospace 1: Office of Energy Research. (references)
  2: EQUIPMENT ROOM. (references)
  3: Extended Range. (references)
  4: Explanation Report. (references)
Bible (watchful). 1. First-born of Judah. Er "was wicked in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord slew him." (Genesis 38:3-7; Numbers 26:19) 2. Descendant of Shelah the son of Judah. (1 Chronicles 4:21) 3. Son of Jose and father of Elmodam. (Luke 3:28). (references)
Business Emergency Relief. (references)
Engineering Energy Research. (references)
Environment 1: U.S. Department of Energy�s Office of Environmental Restoration. The process of environmental cleanup designed to ensure that risks to the environment and to human health and safety from waste sites are either eliminated or reduced to prescribed, safe levels. (references)
  2: External requirement. (references)
  3: Enhanced radiation. (references)
  4: Environmental report. (references)
  5: Erbium. (references)
  6: Energy research (DOE). (references)
  7: Electrorefining (SIS). (references)
Health 1: The U.S. EPA's Emergency Response Program coordinates and implements a wide range of activities to ensure that adequate and timely response measures are taken in communities affected by hazardous substances and oil releases where state and local first responder capabilities have been exceed or where additional support is needed. (references)
  2: Estrogen receptor. (references)
Library Science Evergreen Review. N.Y. (references)
Military 1: USNR officer designation. See E and R. Formerly (E)-R. (references)
  2: Expert Rifleman (USMC). (references)
  3: Eastern Range. (references)
Religion Ecosystem Restoration; Electrical Resistivity. (references)
Technology 1: Enterprise Resource Planning. (references)
  2: Entity Relationship. (references)
  3: Efficient Review. (references)
Weather Here...or herewith. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Common Expressions: Er

Expressions Definition
Er (Cyrillic) Er (Р, р) is the eighteenth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. It was developed from the Greek letter Rho. Er looks exactly the same as the upper case Rho. Er also looks exactly the same as the Latin letter P. (references)
Er Ren Zhuan Er Ren Zhuan (二人转) is a local folk dance from Northeast China (Manchuria). It usually consists of two people, a boy and a girl. They sing as well as dance, using folded fans during the dancing portion. (references)
ER retention Proteins that are retained in the Endoplasmic Reticulum, or ER, after folding are known as ER resident proteins. Their localization to the ER often depends on certain sequences of amino acids located at the N-terminal or C-terminal. The classical ER retention signal is the C-terminal KDEL sequence. These signals allow for retrieval from the Golgi apparatus, effectively maintaining the protein in the ER. Other mechanisms for ER retention are being studied but are not as well characterized as signal retention. (references)
Hong Hai Er Hong Hai Er (TC: 紅孩兒, SC: 红孩儿, pinyin: Hóng Hái Ér) is a character from the Chinese classic Journey to the West. (references)
Myth of Er The Myth of Er is an analogy used in Plato's Republic. It is mentioned at the end of the last of the ten books in The Republic. (references)
Nie Er Nie Er (Simplified Chinese: 聂耳; Pinyin: Niè Ěr) (February 14, 1912 - July 17, 1935) was a Chinese composer. (references)
Qin Er Shi Qin Er Shi (229 BC - beginning October 207 BC), literally Second Emperor of Qin Dynasty, personal name Huhai, was emperor of the Qin Dynasty in China from 210 BC until 207 BC. (references)
Sun Er Niang Sun Er Niang was one of the rare female bandits amongst the 108 Liangshan heroes in the epic Chinese tale, the Water Margin. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Expressions: Er

Expressions Domain Definition
ER (emergency response) Environment The U.S. EPA's Emergency Response (ER) Program coordinates and implements a wide range of activities to ensure that adequate and timely response measures are taken in communities affected by hazardous substances and oil releases where state and local first responder capabilities have been exceeded or where additional support is needed. (references)
ER Part Art Established Reliability Part. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Er

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
Entry Source Expression Field
ER Danish Staten Eritrea Geography
ER English Enlisted Reservist N/A
ER Finnish Eritrean valtio Geography
ER French élément de réseau Computing, Post & Telecom
ER German Staat Eritrea Geography
ER Greek Ερυθραία Geography
ER Italian Stato d'Eritrea Geography, Law
ER Portuguese Eritreia Geography
ER Spanish Estado de Eritrea Geography
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Extended Definition: Er

ER

Er or ER may refer to:

Medicine

  • Emergency room, a department of a hospital used for quick and needed medical attention

Television

  • ER (TV series), an NBC medical drama which premiered in 1994
  • E/R, a 1984-1985 CBS sitcom

Science and computing

  • Engineer, a lawful holder of a degree in engineering
  • Endoplasmic reticulum, a type of organelle in cell biology
  • Estrogen receptor, a type of receptor in biochemistry
  • Equine Exertional Rhabdomyolysis, a disease found in horses
  • Erbium, a chemical element
  • Entity-relationship model or diagram, a conceptual data model used in software engineering and database design
  • Relative static permittivity, a concept in chemistry represented as εr

Language

  • Er (Cyrillic), a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet
  • The suffix -er
  • A filler word used in dialogue displaying uncertainty
  • Third person nominative pronoun in German

Other meanings

  • Er (Biblical name)
  • ER (Extended Range), a term for missiles or aircraft
  • Myth of Er, an analogy in Plato's The Republic
  • Eesti Rahvusringhääling, a public broadcasting organization in Estonia
  • Earned run, a concept in the game of baseball
  • Evidential Reasoning Approach, a concept in Decision Theory
  • United Russia, a political party
  • Chico Enterprise-Record, a daily newspaper
  • Eritrea, an African country (ER ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code)
  • Astar Air Cargo, an airline (ER IATA code)
  • Eduardus Rex, Latin initials used by King Edward I through VII
  • Elizabeth Regina, initials used by Queen Elizabeth II (only "Regina" is in Latin)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "ER". Image Credit.
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Topics by Level of Interest: Er

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
ER 266     All Er Nuthin' 3
List of ER episodes 211     Alp Er Tunga 4
ER (TV series) 68     Bab er Robb 2
ER (season 4) 38     Baghdad ER 7
ER (season 2) 36     Der er et yndigt land 17
Minor doctors in ER 36     Du Er Fuld Af Løgn 3
ER (season 1) 35     ER 266
ER (season 5) 33     Er (Biblical name) 7
ER (season 3) 31     Er (Cyrillic) 9
Minor nurses in ER 23     ER (Extended Range) 4
Myth of Er 21     ER (season 1) 35
Der er et yndigt land 17     ER (season 2) 36
List of supporting characters in ER 12     ER (season 3) 31
Speer und Er 12     ER (season 4) 38
Untold stories of the ER 11     ER (season 5) 33
Er (Cyrillic) 9     ER (TV series) 68
ER Oxidoreductin 8     Er gou tou 3
Nie Er 8     ER Oxidoreductin 8
Er (Biblical name) 7     Er Rachidia 4
Qin Er Shi 7     Er Rahad 5
Er with tick 7     Er Ren Zhuan 2
Baghdad ER 7     ER retention 3
Pit er Pat 7     Er Roseires 5
Tu Er Shen 6     Er Sha Island 2
Er Rahad 5     Er with tick 7
Er Roseires 5     Festen er ikke over... det er kake igjen 5
Scenen er din 5     Han er nu malet blå 4
Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni 5     Hjernen er alene 4
Festen er ikke over... det er kake igjen 5     Hong Hai Er (alternative meanings) 3
KNM ER 3733 5     Intet Er Nytt Under Solen 5
Intet Er Nytt Under Solen 5     KNM ER 1805 3
Hjernen er alene 4     KNM ER 1813 4
ER (Extended Range) 4     KNM ER 3733 5
KNM ER 1813 4     KNM ER 406 4
KNM ER 406 4     KNM ER 992 4
Shi Er Lu 4     List of ER episodes 211
Lykken Er 4     List of supporting characters in ER 12
Alp Er Tunga 4     Lykken Er 4
Er Rachidia 4     Minor doctors in ER 36
KNM ER 992 4     Minor nurses in ER 23
Han er nu malet blå 4     Monkey King vs. Er Lang Shen 4
Monkey King vs. Er Lang Shen 4     Mulai Ahmed er Raisuni 5
Er gou tou 3     Myth of Er 21
Du Er Fuld Af Løgn 3     Nie Er 8
Stop - Mens Legen Er Go' 3     Pit er Pat 7
All Er Nuthin' 3     Qin Er Shi 7
KNM ER 1805 3     Scenen er din 5
ER retention 3     Shi Er Lu 4
Hong Hai Er (alternative meanings) 3     Speer und Er 12
Tre brødre som ikke er brødre 3     Stop - Mens Legen Er Go' 3
Venom ER 2     Tre brødre som ikke er brødre 3
Er Sha Island 2     Tu Er Shen 6
Er Ren Zhuan 2     Untold stories of the ER 11
Bab er Robb 2     Venom ER 2

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

"ER" is a common misspelling or typo for: her, Erm, per, Dr, ear, re, era, Ed, YER, EE, et, FER, err, ere, RR, NER, cer, MER, Erp, ERC, ers, BER, erg, ESR, EPR, erk, Eri, efr, ern, Eur, Erl, Jer, Ler, Ier, EOR, ERF, ERD, eyr, EER.

Synonyms: ER
Position Synonyms (sorted by strength)

Noun

 metal, change, experience, shift.
Consider also: exchange, alteration, barter, interchange, modification, variation, cash, event, switch, transfer, twist, conversion, spell, device, episode, resource, mutation, flux.

Other

 erbium, alter, alternate, further, furthermore, much, still, yet.

Expression

 emergency room.
Consider also: engine room, atomic number, even more, much more, night watchman, still further, still more, the watches of the night, to a greater degree.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Computed Synonyms: Er

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   2.0096   Er     haw     hawthorn, whitethorn, enclosure, mayflower, evergreen hawthorn   
 2   2.0096   Er     well     good, fine, spring, healthy, right   
 3   1.2096   Er     alter     change, modify, vary, turn, amend   
 4   1.2094   Er     further     farther, more, forward, furthermore, moreover   
 5   1.0295   Er     erbium     europium, osmium, gallium, masurium, strontium   
 6   1.0191   Er     experience     undergo, taste, experiment, test, feel   
 7   1.0190   Er     emergencies     accidents, crashes, depressions, exigencies, mishaps   
 8   1.0097   Er     no     not, none, no one, nay, negative   
 9   1.0097   Er     yet     still, however, nevertheless, but, even   
 10   1.0096   Er     more     further, any more, still, yet, once more   
 11   1.0096   Er     ahem     hem, hum, haw, humph, hum and haw   
 12   1.0095   Er     much     very, many, manily, quite, quitely   
 13   1.0094   Er     shift     change, move, transfer, turn, shifting   
 14   1.0093   Er     change     alter, turn, exchange, changing, shift   
 15   1.0089   Er     immediacies     instancies, vicinities, proximities, immediacy, exiguities   
--------------------     2 synonyms ranked from 16 to 17 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Synonyms via Expressions: Er

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   1.2088   Er     still further     further, still more, still   
 2   1.2082   Er     to a greater degree     even more, further, alter   
 3   1.0192   Er     even more     more, further, still more   
 4   1.0184   Er     Medical emergency     emergencies, immediacies, urgencies   
 5   1.0181   Er     endoplasmic reticula     endoplasmic reticulum   
 6   1.0090   Er     to change     change, alter, vary   
 7   1.0090   Er     let me see     well, let, show me   
 8   1.0085   Er     night watchman     watchman, night watch, nightman   
 9   1.0076   Er     the watches of the night     night watchman, to change, to a greater degree   
Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Expressions: Er

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Expression

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   2.2597   jewel l Er     jeweller     gemer, jeweler   
 2   2.2596   jewel l Er     jeweler     gemer, jeweller   
 3   1.4491   to get dear Er     to become dear         
 4   1.4297   or Er like     or-er-like         
 5   1.2698   travel Er     traveller     traveler, passenger   
 6   1.2698   travel Er     traveler     traveller, proceeder   
 7   1.2498   mini Er     miniser     minier   
 8   1.2498   mini Er     mini-er     minier   
 9   1.2498   mini Er     minier     mini, small size   
 10   1.2498   long Er     long-er     longer, had longer   
 11   1.2498   long Er     longer     tallier, yearner   
 12   1.2494   long Er     had longer     longer, had-longer   
 13   1.2398   see Er     see-er     seer, viewer   
 14   1.2397   see Er     seer     prophet, soothsayer   
 15   1.2298   Ha Er     ha-er         
--------------------     20 expressions ranked from 16 to 35 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Translations: Er

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Annamese A à! ờ ờ! (er). Additional references: Annamese, Viet Nam, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 呃 (hiccough, er, belch, cheat, deceive). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 呃 (hiccough, er, belch, cheat, deceive), 更 (further, more, still more, even more, still). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Ching A à! ờ ờ! (er). Additional references: Ching, Viet Nam, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch Emergency Room (ER). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch eh! (er). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Finnish erbium (Er, erbium). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Français Urgences (emergencies, urgencies, ER, immediacies, Medical emergency). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
French Urgences (emergencies, urgencies, ER, immediacies, Medical emergency). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
German Emergency Room (ER). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Gin A à! ờ ờ! (er). Additional references: Gin, Viet Nam, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 저- (er), 에- (er), 어- (er), 저어 (haw, haw in, well then, Er), 에에 (ahem, haw, haw in, Er). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 저- (er), 에- (er), 어- (er), 저어 (haw, haw in, well then, Er), 에에 (ahem, haw, haw in, Er). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
High German Emergency Room (ER). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch Emergency Room (ER). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian ehm (hem, er, ahem, hum). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese ええと (well, let me see, Er), えーと (er), えー (heigh, er), 小胞体 (endoplasmic reticulum, Er, endoplasmic reticula), ER緊急救命室 (ER), ううん (groan, no, Er, well). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Jing A à! ờ ờ! (er). Additional references: Jing, Viet Nam, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Kinh A à! ờ ờ! (er). Additional references: Kinh, Viet Nam, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 저- (er), 에- (er), 어- (er), 저어 (haw, haw in, well then, Er), 에에 (ahem, haw, haw in, Er). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Norwegian øh (Er). Additional references: Norwegian, Norway, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian никогда (never, ne'er, er, NE, at no time). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) nikogda (never, ne'er, er, NE, at no time). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki никогда (never, ne'er, er, NE, at no time). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) nikogda (never, ne'er, er, NE, at no time). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish Urgencias (urgencies, Er), Sala de Urgencias (emergency room, Er), guardia de emergencias (Er), Enfermeria (Er). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomea erbium (Er, erbium). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomi erbium (Er, erbium). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Urdu ہار۔ ہارا۔ والا (Er). Additional references: Urdu, Pakistan, India, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Viet A à! ờ ờ! (er). Additional references: Viet, Viet Nam, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Vietnamese A à! ờ ờ! (er). Additional references: Vietnamese, Viet Nam, China, Er. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: Er

Language Translations for “Er” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Pig Latin Erway (Er). Additional references: Pig Latin, Er. (volunteer)
Terran B ergenme (Er). Additional references: Terran B, Er. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top

Ancestral and Extinct Language Translations: Er

Language Period Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Latin 500 BCE - 1700 erratum (error, fault, mistake, e, Er). Additional references: Latin, Er. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top

Bible Origins and Translations: Er

Language Luke Chapter 19, Verse 19

Greek (transliterated), Septuagint - 250 BC

 eipen de kai toutw kai su ginou epanw pente polewn

Latin, Vulgate - 405

 et huic ait et tu esto supra quinque civitates

English, Old, West Saxon - 990

 þa cwæþ he to þam. and beo lO5r þU of er fif ceastra;

English, Middle, Wycliffe - 1395

 And to this he seide, And be thou on fyue citees.

English, Renaissance, Tyndale - 1526

 And to ye same he sayde: and be thou also ruler ouer fyve cities.

English, Jacobean, King James - 1611

 And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities.

English, Victorian, Webster - 1833

 And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities.

English, Basic, Ogden - 1964

 And he said, You will be ruler over five towns.

Bulgarian

 А рече и на него: Бъди и ти над пет града.

Cebuano

 Ug siya miingon kaniya, `Ug ikaw igapahimutang nga magbubuot sa lima ka lungsod.`

Chinese

 主 人 說 、 你 也 可 以 管 五 座 城 。

Croatian

 I tomu reèe: 'I ti budi nad pet gradova!'"

Danish

 Men han sagde også til denne: Og du skal være over fem Byer.

Dutch

 En hij zeide ook tot dezen: En gij, wees over vijf steden.

Finnish

 Niin hän sanoi tällekin: `Sinä, vallitse sinä viittä kaupunkia`.

French

 Il lui dit: Toi aussi, sois établi sur cinq villes.

German

 Zu dem sprach er auch: Du sollst sein über fünf Städte.

Haitian Creole

 Wa a di l': Ou menm, m'ap mete ou gouvènen senk vil.

Hungarian

 Monda pedig ennek is: Néked is legyen birodalmad öt városon.

Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari

 Kepada pelayan itu raja itu berkata, 'Kau akan menjadi penguasa atas lima kota.'

Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama

 Maka berkatalah juga tuan kepada orang itu: Engkau pun ditetapkan memerintah lima buah negeri.

Italian

 Anche a questo disse: Anche tu sarai a capo di cinque città.

Korean

 주 인 이 그 에 게 도 이 르 되 너 도 다 섯 고 을 을 차 지 하 라 하 고

Latvian

 Un viòð tam sacîja: Arî tu valdi pâr piecâm pilsçtâm.

Maori

 Ka mea ia ki tenei, Hei rangatira ano koe mo nga pa e rima.

Modern Greek

 Ειπε δε και προς τουτον· Και συ γενου εξουσιαστης επανω πεντε πολεων.

Norwegian

 Også til denne sa han: Vær du herre over fem byer!

Portuguese

 A este também respondeu: Sê tu também sobre cinco cidades.   

Rumanian

 El i -a zis wi lui: ,,Primewte wi tu ckrmuirea a cinci cetqyi.``

Russian

 уЛБЪБМ Й ЬФПНХ: Й ФЩ ВХДШ ОБД РСФША ЗПТПДБНЙ.

Shuar

 `Nunasha chicharuk "Amincha senku péprun akupin awajsattajme" timiai.'

Spanish

 También a éste le dijo: 'Tú también estarás sobre cinco ciudades.'

Swahili

 Naye akamwambia pia: `Nawe utakuwa na madaraka juu ya miji mitano.`

Swedish

 Då sade han jämväl till denne: 'Så vare ock du satt över fem städer.'

Thai

 ท่านจึงพูดกับเขาเหมือนกันว่า `เจ้าจงครอบครองห้าเมืองเถิด'

Ukrainian

 Він же сказав і тому: Будь і ти над п'ятьма містами.

Uma

 "Na'uli' wo'o-mi magau' hi karodua-na tohe'ei: `Iko wo'o ku'ongko' jadi' topohawa' hi lima ngata.'

Vietnamese

 Chuû raèng: Ngöôi ñöôïc cai tṛ naêm thaønh.
Source: complied by the editor. Top