| Language |
Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) |
| Al Arabiya
| تصدير (exordium, export, foreword, preface, prefix), تَصْدِير (exordium, foreword, commencement, commencements, editorial), دِيبَاجَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), فاتِحَة (beginning, introduction, preamble, preface, proem), تَوْطِئَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), بُدَاءَة (beginning, beginnings, commencement, commencements, commencing), مَطْلَع (beginning, introduction, onset, proem, beginnings), اِفْتِتاحِيَّة (editorial, editorials, exordium, exordiums, face), اِسْتِهْلال (preface, commencement, commencements, commencing, editorial). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Al Fus-Ha
| تصدير (exordium, export, foreword, preface, prefix), تَصْدِير (exordium, foreword, commencement, commencements, editorial), دِيبَاجَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), فاتِحَة (beginning, introduction, preamble, preface, proem), تَوْطِئَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), بُدَاءَة (beginning, beginnings, commencement, commencements, commencing), مَطْلَع (beginning, introduction, onset, proem, beginnings), اِفْتِتاحِيَّة (editorial, editorials, exordium, exordiums, face), اِسْتِهْلال (preface, commencement, commencements, commencing, editorial). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Albanian
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Andhra
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Andhra, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arabic
| تصدير (exordium, export, foreword, preface, prefix), تَصْدِير (exordium, foreword, commencement, commencements, editorial), دِيبَاجَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), فاتِحَة (beginning, introduction, preamble, preface, proem), تَوْطِئَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), بُدَاءَة (beginning, beginnings, commencement, commencements, commencing), مَطْلَع (beginning, introduction, onset, proem, beginnings), اِفْتِتاحِيَّة (editorial, editorials, exordium, exordiums, face), اِسْتِهْلال (preface, commencement, commencements, commencing, editorial). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arnaut
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski
| увод (exordium, introduction, preamble, preliminary, prelude), встъпление (entry, exordium, preamble, preliminary, prelude), въведение (introduction, prelude, prodrome, entry, exordium). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski (transliteration)
| uvod (exordium, introduction, preamble, preliminary, prelude), vstʺplenie (entry, exordium, preamble, preliminary, prelude), vʺvedenie (introduction, prelude, prodrome, entry, exordium). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bohemian
| úvodní část (exordium), úvod (introduction, entrance, preface, induction, opening), poèetak (beginning, commencement, derivation, embarcation, entry), preludium (voluntary, exordium, prelude). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Brazilian Portuguese
| exordial (exordium). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian
| увод (exordium, introduction, preamble, preliminary, prelude), встъпление (entry, exordium, preamble, preliminary, prelude), въведение (introduction, prelude, prodrome, entry, exordium). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian (transliteration)
| uvod (exordium, introduction, preamble, preliminary, prelude), vstʺplenie (entry, exordium, preamble, preliminary, prelude), vʺvedenie (introduction, prelude, prodrome, entry, exordium). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Cestina
| úvodní část (exordium), úvod (introduction, entrance, preface, induction, opening), poèetak (beginning, commencement, derivation, embarcation, entry), preludium (voluntary, exordium, prelude). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Simplified
| 绪论 (exordium, prolegomena), 绪言 (preface, exordium), 开端 (beginning, start, dayspring, exordium, beginnings). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Traditional
| 緒論 (exordium, prolegomena), 緒言 (preface, exordium), 開端 (beginning, start, dayspring, exordium, preface). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Czech
| úvodní část (exordium), úvod (introduction, entrance, preface, induction, opening), poèetak (beginning, commencement, derivation, embarcation, entry), preludium (voluntary, exordium, prelude). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Dari
| ديباچه (preface, foreword, exordium, introduction, catastasis), مقدمه (introduction, antecedent, foretoken, induction, preface), سراغاز (preface, prologue, foreword, opening, exordium), سردفتر (exordium), اول هر چيزى (exordium), اغاز (alpha, dawn, inception, outset, preface). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Deutsch
| Einleitung (introduction, initiation, preamble, preface, prelude). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Dutch
| inleiding (introduction, preface, preamble, exordium, handbook). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Français
| exorde (exordium, beginning of a letter). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| French
| exorde (exordium, beginning of a letter). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Gaelg
| cooid hoshee (exordium), ayrn toshee (exordium). Additional references: Gaelg, United Kingdom, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Gailck
| cooid hoshee (exordium), ayrn toshee (exordium). Additional references: Gailck, United Kingdom, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Gentoo
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Gentoo, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| German
| Einleitung (introduction, initiation, preamble, preface, prelude). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Greek
| προοίμιο (preamble, preface, prologue, exordium, overture). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Greek (transliteration)
| prooimio (preamble, preface, prologue, exordium, overture). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguk Mal
| 머리말 (foreword, preamble, exordium, proem, Prolog), 서문 (proem, foreword, preface, prolegomena, prolegomenon), 시작 (beginning, inchoation, gambit, initiative, spring), 서론 (exordium, induction, introduction, preamble, prolusion). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguohua
| 머리말 (foreword, preamble, exordium, proem, Prolog), 서문 (proem, foreword, preface, prolegomena, prolegomenon), 시작 (beginning, inchoation, gambit, initiative, spring), 서론 (exordium, induction, introduction, preamble, prolusion). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hebrew
| מָבוֹא (adit, exordium, foreword, intro, introduction), פְּתִיחָה (exordium, foreword, inception, kickoff, onset), הַקְדָּמָה (exordium, foreword, introduction, preamble, preface). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High Arabic
| تصدير (exordium, export, foreword, preface, prefix), تَصْدِير (exordium, foreword, commencement, commencements, editorial), دِيبَاجَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), فاتِحَة (beginning, introduction, preamble, preface, proem), تَوْطِئَة (commencement, commencements, editorial, editorials, exordium), بُدَاءَة (beginning, beginnings, commencement, commencements, commencing), مَطْلَع (beginning, introduction, onset, proem, beginnings), اِفْتِتاحِيَّة (editorial, editorials, exordium, exordiums, face), اِسْتِهْلال (preface, commencement, commencements, commencing, editorial). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High German
| Einleitung (introduction, initiation, preamble, preface, prelude). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hochdeutsch
| Einleitung (introduction, initiation, preamble, preface, prelude). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hungarian
| bevezetés (prelude, installation, introduction, preface, induction). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Italian
| esordio (outset, beginning, debut, exordium, introduction), proemio (proem, foreword, preamble, preface, exordium). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ivrit
| מָבוֹא (adit, exordium, foreword, intro, introduction), פְּתִיחָה (exordium, foreword, inception, kickoff, onset), הַקְדָּמָה (exordium, foreword, introduction, preamble, preface). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Japanese
| 冒頭 (outset, beginning, start, exordium, opening), 前置き (preface, introduction, exordium, pre placement, prelude), 初め (beginning, origin, start, outset, beginnings), 序説 (introduction, exordium, isagoge, preface), 序論 (introduction, preface, exordium). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Korean
| 머리말 (foreword, preamble, exordium, proem, Prolog), 서문 (proem, foreword, preface, prolegomena, prolegomenon), 시작 (beginning, inchoation, gambit, initiative, spring), 서론 (exordium, induction, introduction, preamble, prolusion). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Magyar
| bevezetés (prelude, installation, introduction, preface, induction). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Manx
| cooid hoshee (exordium), ayrn toshee (exordium). Additional references: Manx, United Kingdom, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Manx Gaelic
| cooid hoshee (exordium), ayrn toshee (exordium). Additional references: Manx Gaelic, United Kingdom, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Parsi
| ديباچه (preface, foreword, exordium, introduction, catastasis), مقدمه (introduction, antecedent, foretoken, induction, preface), سراغاز (preface, prologue, foreword, opening, exordium), سردفتر (exordium), اول هر چيزى (exordium), اغاز (alpha, dawn, inception, outset, preface). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Persian
| ديباچه (preface, foreword, exordium, introduction, catastasis), مقدمه (introduction, antecedent, foretoken, induction, preface), سراغاز (preface, prologue, foreword, opening, exordium), سردفتر (exordium), اول هر چيزى (exordium), اغاز (alpha, dawn, inception, outset, preface). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Persian (Farsi)
| ديباچه (preface, foreword, exordium, introduction, catastasis), مقدمه (introduction, antecedent, foretoken, induction, preface), سراغاز (preface, prologue, foreword, opening, exordium), سردفتر (exordium), اول هر چيزى (exordium), اغاز (alpha, dawn, inception, outset, preface). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polish
| wstęp (admission, admittance, preamble, prelude, introduction), dodatek (addition, appendix, supplement, appendage, additive). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polnisch
| wstęp (admission, admittance, preamble, prelude, introduction), dodatek (addition, appendix, supplement, appendage, additive). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polski
| wstęp (admission, admittance, preamble, prelude, introduction), dodatek (addition, appendix, supplement, appendage, additive). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Portuguese
| exordial (exordium). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian
| вступление (prelude, accession, exordium, onset, preamble). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian (transliteration)
| vstuplenie (prelude, accession, exordium, onset, preamble). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki
| вступление (prelude, accession, exordium, onset, preamble). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki (transliteration)
| vstuplenie (prelude, accession, exordium, onset, preamble). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Serbian (transliteration)
| uvod (introduction, preamble, prelude, proem, caption), početak (beginning, commencement, inception, incipience, onset). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shkip
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqip
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqiperë
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Skchip
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Spanish
| exordio (exordium, introduction, premise). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tailangi
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Tailangi, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Telangire
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Telangire, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Telegu
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Telegu, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Telgi
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Telgi, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Telugu
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Telugu, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tengu
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Tengu, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Terangi
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Terangi, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tolangan
| గ్రంథారంభము (exordium), నాందిశ్లోకము (exordium). Additional references: Tolangan, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tosk
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Turkish
| giriş (entry, input, entrance, introduction, access), başlangıç (beginning, start, commencement, origin, outset), bir konuşma ya da yazının başlangıcı ya da girişi (exordium exordia). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian
| вступ (introduction, admission, entry, exordium, induction). Additional references: Ukrainian, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian (transliteration)
| vstup (introduction, admission, entry, exordium, induction). Additional references: Ukrainian, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Urdu
| دیباچہ۔ مقدمہ۔ تمہید۔ مطلع۔ آغاز۔ بھومکا (exordium). Additional references: Urdu, Pakistan, India, exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Zhgabe
| parathënie (introduction, preface, exordium, foreword, intro). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), exordium. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). |
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