| Language |
Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) |
| Al Arabiya
| منع (ban, prevent, interdict, prevention, prohibition), عاق (baffle, block, delay, detain, disloyal), صد (rebuff, repulse, fend, repel, estoppel), أوقف (check, stop, arrest, arrested, break). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Al Fus-Ha
| منع (ban, prevent, interdict, prevention, prohibition), عاق (baffle, block, delay, detain, disloyal), صد (rebuff, repulse, fend, repel, estoppel), أوقف (check, stop, arrest, arrested, break). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Albanian
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arabic
| منع (ban, prevent, interdict, prevention, prohibition), عاق (baffle, block, delay, detain, disloyal), صد (rebuff, repulse, fend, repel, estoppel), أوقف (check, stop, arrest, arrested, break). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ardennais
| rtrocher (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), retrocher (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Ardennais, France, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arnaut
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski
| отхвърлям иск (estop), не допускам (estop, bar, exclude, shut out), забранявам (ban, disallow, enjoin, estop, inhibit). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski (transliteration)
| otkhvʺrlyam isk (estop), ne dopuskam (estop, bar, exclude, shut out), zabranyavam (ban, disallow, enjoin, estop, inhibit). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bohemian
| zakázat (prohibit, interdict, ban, disallow, disable), zabránit komu (debar, prohibit, estop), bránit komu (estop), zabránit (avert, prevent, balk, inhibit, avoid), odmítnout (reject, repulse, refuse, negative, rebuff). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Brazilian Portuguese
| impedis (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impedimos (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impedi (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impedes (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impedem (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impede (hinder, hinders, impede, impedes, prevent), impeço (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impeçam (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impeça (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, estop), impedir (to hinder, to impede, to prevent, to debar, to preclude). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian
| отхвърлям иск (estop), не допускам (estop, bar, exclude, shut out), забранявам (ban, disallow, enjoin, estop, inhibit). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian (transliteration)
| otkhvʺrlyam isk (estop), ne dopuskam (estop, bar, exclude, shut out), zabranyavam (ban, disallow, enjoin, estop, inhibit). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central Tai
| ขัดขวางโดยใช้กฎหมาย (estop). Additional references: Central Tai, Thailand, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Cestina
| zakázat (prohibit, interdict, ban, disallow, disable), zabránit komu (debar, prohibit, estop), bránit komu (estop), zabránit (avert, prevent, balk, inhibit, avoid), odmítnout (reject, repulse, refuse, negative, rebuff). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Simplified
| 禁止翻供 (estop), 禁止反言 (estop, estoppel), 禁止 (ban, to prohibit, forbid, prohibit, prohibition). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Traditional
| 禁止翻供 (estop), 禁止反言 (estop, estoppel), 禁止 (to prohibit, forbid, prohibit, prohibition, ban). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chtimi
| arpousser (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Chtimi, Belgium, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corse
| spungulà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), rispinghje (reject, refuse, disallow, repulse, to disallow), ripuntà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ricaccià (extract, reject, repel, to repel, condemn), puntà in daretu (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), cresce torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), caccià torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ripussà (a push for, abstain, beat back, beat off, chase away). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsi
| spungulà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), rispinghje (reject, refuse, disallow, repulse, to disallow), ripuntà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ricaccià (extract, reject, repel, to repel, condemn), puntà in daretu (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), cresce torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), caccià torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ripussà (a push for, abstain, beat back, beat off, chase away). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsican
| spungulà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), rispinghje (reject, refuse, disallow, repulse, to disallow), ripuntà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ricaccià (extract, reject, repel, to repel, condemn), puntà in daretu (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), cresce torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), caccià torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ripussà (a push for, abstain, beat back, beat off, chase away). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corso
| spungulà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), rispinghje (reject, refuse, disallow, repulse, to disallow), ripuntà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ricaccià (extract, reject, repel, to repel, condemn), puntà in daretu (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), cresce torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), caccià torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ripussà (a push for, abstain, beat back, beat off, chase away). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsu
| spungulà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), rispinghje (reject, refuse, disallow, repulse, to disallow), ripuntà (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ricaccià (extract, reject, repel, to repel, condemn), puntà in daretu (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), cresce torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), caccià torna (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove), ripussà (a push for, abstain, beat back, beat off, chase away). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Czech
| zakázat (prohibit, interdict, ban, disallow, disable), zabránit komu (debar, prohibit, estop), bránit komu (estop), zabránit (avert, prevent, balk, inhibit, avoid), odmítnout (reject, repulse, refuse, negative, rebuff). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Daco-Rumanian
| opri (staunch, stop, barricade, forbid, prohibit). Additional references: Daco-Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Deutsch
| hindert (prevent, prevents, embarrasses, hinder, hinders), hinderst (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), hindern (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, to prevent), hindere (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), sie wird hindern (she will prevent, she will hinder, she will impede, she will inhibit, she will estop), er wird hindern (he will prevent, he will hinder, he will impede, he will inhibit, he will estop), das würde hindern (that would prevent, this would prevent, that would hinder, this would hinder, that would impede), das wird hindern (that will prevent, this will prevent, that will hinder, this will hinder, that will impede), sie würden hindern (they would prevent, you would prevent, they would hinder, you would hinder, they would impede). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Eesti
| tõkestama (baffle, block, impede, inhibit, obstruct), ette ära hoidma (estop). Additional references: Eesti, Estonia, Finland, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Estonian
| tõkestama (baffle, block, impede, inhibit, obstruct), ette ära hoidma (estop). Additional references: Estonian, Estonia, Finland, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Français
| préclure (estop), repoussons (repel, disapprove, estop), repoussez (repel, disapprove, estop), repousses (repel, disapprove, estop), repoussent (repel, disapprove, estop), repousse (repels, repel, disapprove, disapproves, bloom), repousser (reject, repel, condemn, refuse, rebuff), elle repoussera (she will repel, she will disapprove, she will estop), il repoussera (he will repel, it will repel, he will disapprove, it will disapprove, he will estop), ils repousseraient (they would repel, they would disapprove, they would estop). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| French
| préclure (estop), repoussons (repel, disapprove, estop), repoussez (repel, disapprove, estop), repousses (repel, disapprove, estop), repoussent (repel, disapprove, estop), repousse (repels, repel, disapprove, disapproves, bloom), repousser (reject, repel, condemn, refuse, rebuff), elle repoussera (she will repel, she will disapprove, she will estop), il repoussera (he will repel, it will repel, he will disapprove, it will disapprove, he will estop), ils repousseraient (they would repel, they would disapprove, they would estop). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| German
| hindert (prevent, prevents, embarrasses, hinder, hinders), hinderst (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), hindern (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, to prevent), hindere (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), sie wird hindern (she will prevent, she will hinder, she will impede, she will inhibit, she will estop), er wird hindern (he will prevent, he will hinder, he will impede, he will inhibit, he will estop), das würde hindern (that would prevent, this would prevent, that would hinder, this would hinder, that would impede), das wird hindern (that will prevent, this will prevent, that will hinder, this will hinder, that will impede), sie würden hindern (they would prevent, you would prevent, they would hinder, you would hinder, they would impede). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguk Mal
| 금반언으로 금지하다 (estop), 금반언에 의하여 금지하다 (estop), 〈법률〉 …을 금반언 으로 금하다 (estop). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguohua
| 금반언으로 금지하다 (estop), 금반언에 의하여 금지하다 (estop), 〈법률〉 …을 금반언 으로 금하다 (estop). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High Arabic
| منع (ban, prevent, interdict, prevention, prohibition), عاق (baffle, block, delay, detain, disloyal), صد (rebuff, repulse, fend, repel, estoppel), أوقف (check, stop, arrest, arrested, break). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High German
| hindert (prevent, prevents, embarrasses, hinder, hinders), hinderst (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), hindern (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, to prevent), hindere (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), sie wird hindern (she will prevent, she will hinder, she will impede, she will inhibit, she will estop), er wird hindern (he will prevent, he will hinder, he will impede, he will inhibit, he will estop), das würde hindern (that would prevent, this would prevent, that would hinder, this would hinder, that would impede), das wird hindern (that will prevent, this will prevent, that will hinder, this will hinder, that will impede), sie würden hindern (they would prevent, you would prevent, they would hinder, you would hinder, they would impede). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hochdeutsch
| hindert (prevent, prevents, embarrasses, hinder, hinders), hinderst (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), hindern (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, to prevent), hindere (prevent, hinder, impede, inhibit, estop), sie wird hindern (she will prevent, she will hinder, she will impede, she will inhibit, she will estop), er wird hindern (he will prevent, he will hinder, he will impede, he will inhibit, he will estop), das würde hindern (that would prevent, this would prevent, that would hinder, this would hinder, that would impede), das wird hindern (that will prevent, this will prevent, that will hinder, this will hinder, that will impede), sie würden hindern (they would prevent, you would prevent, they would hinder, you would hinder, they would impede). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hungarian
| megakadályoz (to arrest, to hinder, to preclude, hinder, to balk), kizár (to close off, to foreclose, disqualify, to except, to lock out). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Italian
| precludere (preclude, to preclude, foreclose, estop, block). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Japanese
| 禁反語で禁ずる (estop), 禁反言で禁ずる (estop). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Korean
| 금반언으로 금지하다 (estop), 금반언에 의하여 금지하다 (estop), 〈법률〉 …을 금반언 으로 금하다 (estop). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Latvian
| aizturēt (apprehend, arrest, detain, block, catch). Additional references: Latvian, Latvia, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Latviska
| aizturēt (apprehend, arrest, detain, block, catch). Additional references: Latviska, Latvia, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lettisch
| aizturēt (apprehend, arrest, detain, block, catch). Additional references: Lettisch, Latvia, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lettish
| aizturēt (apprehend, arrest, detain, block, catch). Additional references: Lettish, Latvia, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Magyar
| megakadályoz (to arrest, to hinder, to preclude, hinder, to balk), kizár (to close off, to foreclose, disqualify, to except, to lock out). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Moldavian
| opri (staunch, stop, barricade, forbid, prohibit). Additional references: Moldavian, Romania, Hungary, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ouolof
| jebbi (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Ouolof, Senegal, Mauritania, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Picard
| arpousser (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Picard, Belgium, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polish
| uniemożliwiać (prevent, estop, preclude), przeszkadzać (disturb, hinder, bother, hamper, impede), nie dopuszczać (estop, foil, foyer, stymie), wykluczyć (foreclose, preclude, exclude, bar, debar), wykluczać (exclude, preclude, bar, debar, estop). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polnisch
| uniemożliwiać (prevent, estop, preclude), przeszkadzać (disturb, hinder, bother, hamper, impede), nie dopuszczać (estop, foil, foyer, stymie), wykluczyć (foreclose, preclude, exclude, bar, debar), wykluczać (exclude, preclude, bar, debar, estop). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polski
| uniemożliwiać (prevent, estop, preclude), przeszkadzać (disturb, hinder, bother, hamper, impede), nie dopuszczać (estop, foil, foyer, stymie), wykluczyć (foreclose, preclude, exclude, bar, debar), wykluczać (exclude, preclude, bar, debar, estop). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Portuguese
| impedis (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude), impedir (impede, oppose, hinder, to hinder, prevent), impedimos (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude), impedi (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude), impedes (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude), impedem (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude), impede (hinder, hinders, impede, impedes, prevent), impeço (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude), impeçam (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude), impeça (hinder, impede, prevent, debar, preclude). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Romanian
| opri (staunch, stop, barricade, forbid, prohibit). Additional references: Romanian, Romania, Hungary, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Rouchi
| arpousser (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Rouchi, Belgium, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Rumanian
| opri (staunch, stop, barricade, forbid, prohibit). Additional references: Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian
| отводить (estop, withdraw, abduct, allot, back off), препятствовать (impede, balk, hinder, inhibit, baffle), мешать (disturb, be in the road, be in the way, come between, estop). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian (transliteration)
| otvoditʹ (estop, withdraw, abduct, allot, back off), prepyatstvovatʹ (impede, balk, hinder, inhibit, baffle), meshatʹ (disturb, be in the road, be in the way, come between, estop). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki
| отводить (estop, withdraw, abduct, allot, back off), препятствовать (impede, balk, hinder, inhibit, baffle), мешать (disturb, be in the road, be in the way, come between, estop). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki (transliteration)
| otvoditʹ (estop, withdraw, abduct, allot, back off), prepyatstvovatʹ (impede, balk, hinder, inhibit, baffle), meshatʹ (disturb, be in the road, be in the way, come between, estop). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Savoyard
| rebioller (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Savoyard, France, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shkip
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqip
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqiperë
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Siamese
| ขัดขวางโดยใช้กฎหมาย (estop). Additional references: Siamese, Thailand, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Skchip
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Spanish
| impedir (hinder, prevent, to hinder, to prevent, bar), molesta (disturb, disturbs, annoy, annoys, bothersome), molestar (bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, hinder), impedid (hinder, prevent, bar, impede, avert), impedimos (hinder, prevent, bar, impede, avert), impedís (hinder, prevent, bar, impede, avert), impida (hinder, prevent, bar, impede, avert), impidan (hinder, prevent, bar, impede, avert), impide (hinder, hinders, prevent, prevents, bar), impiden (hinder, prevent, bar, impede, avert). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Standard Thai
| ขัดขวางโดยใช้กฎหมาย (estop). Additional references: Standard Thai, Thailand, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thai
| ขัดขวางโดยใช้กฎหมาย (estop). Additional references: Thai, Thailand, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thaiklang
| ขัดขวางโดยใช้กฎหมาย (estop). Additional references: Thaiklang, Thailand, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tosk
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Turkish
| menetmek (enjoin, ban, bar, constrain, disable), kendi eylemi vasıtasıyla hakkını iskat ve iptal etmek (estop), engel olmak (hamper, obstruct, balk, handicap, baffle). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Urdu
| روکنا۔ اڑانا۔ اٹکانا (estop). Additional references: Urdu, Pakistan, India, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Vivaro-Alpine Occitan
| rebrotar (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Vivaro-Alpine Occitan, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Volof
| jebbi (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Volof, Senegal, Mauritania, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Walaf
| jebbi (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Walaf, Senegal, Mauritania, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Waro-Waro
| jebbi (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Waro-Waro, Senegal, Mauritania, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Wolof
| jebbi (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Wolof, Senegal, Mauritania, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Yallof
| jebbi (reject, repel, to repel, condemn, disapprove). Additional references: Yallof, Senegal, Mauritania, estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Zhgabe
| pengoj (balk, encumber, frustrate, hamper, handicap), ndaloj (halt, stop, arrest, ban, bar). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), estop. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). |
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