Webster's Online Dictionary
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Definition: ESPALIERED

Part of Speech Definition
Adjective 1. Being sheltered.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Verb 1. Of Espalier.[Websters].
Verb Past Tense 1. Past tense conjugation of the verb espalier.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Verb Base
(espalier)
1. To form an espalier of, or to protect by an espalier.[Websters].
2. Base verb from the following inflections: espaliering, espaliered, espaliers, espalierer, espalierers, espalieringly and espalieredly.[Eve - graph theoretic]

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), compiled from various sources, under license.

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Date "Espaliered" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1914. (references)

Definition: ESPALIERED

Part of SpeechDefinition
Adjective1. Being sheltered.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Verb1. Of Espalier.[Websters].
Verb Past Tense1. Past tense conjugation of the verb espalier.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Verb Base
(espalier)
1. To form an espalier of, or to protect by an espalier.[Websters].
2. Base verb from the following inflections: espaliering, espaliered, espaliers, espalierer, espalierers, espalieringly and espalieredly.[Eve - graph theoretic]

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), compiled from various sources, under license.

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Date "ESPALIERED" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1914. (references)

Specialty Definition: espalier

DomainDefinition
Noah Webster [Noun] A row of trees planted about a garden or in hedges, so as to inclose quarters or separate parts, and trained up to a lattice of wood-work, or fastened to stakes, forming a close hedge or shelter to protect plants against injuries from wind or weather.. Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary.
Food & AgricultureOne or several vines pruned and trained on the espalier system often against a wall or a trellis. Source: European Union. (references)
WikipedicEspalier is the horticultural technique of training trees through pruning and grafting in order to create formal two-dimensional patterns by the branches of the tree. The technique was popular in the Middle Ages in Europe to decorate solid walls by such trees planted near them. (references)
Wiktionary1: [Noun] A horticultural technique using pruning and shaping to train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental design, as along a wall or fence. (references)
 2: [Noun] A latticework against which to grow or train shrubs, fruit-trees, etc. (references)
 3: [Noun] A plant that has been shaped in this manner. (references)
 4: [Verb] To train a plant in this manner. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Topics by Level of Interest: espalier

Topics sorted by level of InterestLevel (1=low, 600=high)   Topics sorted AlphabeticallyLevel (1=low, 600=high)
Espalier10   Espalier10

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).