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Definition: ERLKING

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. A personification, in German and Scandinavian mythology, of a spirit natural power supposed to work mischief and ruin, esp. to children.[Websters].

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

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Date "Erlking" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1871. (references)


Extended Definition: ERLKING


Erlking

"The Erlking", by Albert Sterner, ca. 1910
"The Erlking", by Albert Sterner, ca. 1910

In German and Scandinavian folklore, an erlking is a mischievous or malevolent sprite. Erlkings often exercise a fatal influence, especially on children by means of alluring promises or visions that led to destruction. The Erlking has been interpreted as being a singular being, rather than a collective term, and has also been equated with the devil. The Erlking is sometimes seen as a kind harbinger who is saddened by the news he brings.

The Erlkönig was introduced into German poetry in 1778 through the translation by Johann Gottfried von Herder of a Danish ballad. Herder mistranslated the title as "king of the alders" rather than "king of the elves." The word, meaning "elf king", derives from German "Erlkönig" and Danish "Ellekonge". In English the name became erlking.

Goethe wrote a ballad, "Der Erlkönig", which has been set to music by Franz Schubert and is one of the most famous Romantic lieder. The ballad was translated into Russian by Vasily Zhukovsky.

In the anthology Nocturnes by Irish writer John Connolly, there is a short story entitled "The Erlking" that tells of how the creature tries to ensnare a young boy.

Angela Carter also wrote a short story called "The Erl-King." In her version, it is a human woman the elf enchants. She plots to murder her captor, even knowing that his death will only pull her deeper under his spell. The folk band Ghost Bees wrote a song on their demo Tasseomancy called Erl King>


Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Erlking". Image Credit.



Topics by Level of Interest: ERLKING

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Erlking 4     Erlking 4

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

Translations: ERLKING

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Chinese Simplified 妖精之王 (erlking). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, erlking. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 妖精之王 (erlking). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, erlking. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 【북유럽신화】 요정 의 왕 (erlking). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, erlking. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 【북유럽신화】 요정 의 왕 (erlking). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, erlking. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian re degli elfi (erlking). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, erlking. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese エールキング (erlking). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, erlking. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 【북유럽신화】 요정 의 왕 (erlking). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, erlking. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: ERLKING

Language Translations for “erlking” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Athag athagerlkathaging (erlking). Additional references: Athag, erlking. (volunteer)
Double Dutch agerlkaging (erlking). Additional references: Double Dutch, erlking. (volunteer)
Leet £2|_}<¦//& (erlking). Additional references: Leet, erlking. (volunteer)
Oppish operlkoping (erlking). Additional references: Oppish, erlking. (volunteer)
Pig Latin erlkingway (erlking). Additional references: Pig Latin, erlking. (volunteer)
Ubbi Dubbi uberlkubing (erlking). Additional references: Ubbi Dubbi, erlking. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top