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Specialty Expressions: ELONGATION FACTOR

ExpressionsDomainDefinition
Elongation factorMedicineProteins involved in protein synthesis. The role of these proteins is to ensure delivery of the correct tRNA molecules to the ribosome and the subsequent addition of the amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain. Source: European Union. (references)
Peptide Elongation Factor 1HealthPeptide elongation factor 1 is a multisubunit protein that is responsible for the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNAs to eukaryotic ribosomes. The alpha subunit (EF-1alpha) binds aminoacyl-tRNA and transfers it to the ribosome in a process linked to GTP hydrolysis. The beta and delta subunits (EF-1beta, EF-1delta) are involved in exchanging GDP for GTP. The gamma subunit (EF-1gamma) is a structural component. (references)
Peptide Elongation Factor 2HealthPeptide Elongation Factor 2 catalyzes the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the A site to the P site of eukaryotic ribosomes by a process linked to the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. (references)
Peptide Elongation Factor TuHealthA protein found in bacteria and eukaryotic mitochondria which delivers aminoacyl-tRNA's to the A site of the ribosome. The aminoacyl-tRNA is first bound to a complex of elongation factor Tu containing a molecule of bound GTP. The resulting complex is then bound to the 70S initiation complex. Simultaneously the GTP is hydrolyzed and a Tu-GDP complex is released from the 70S ribosome. The Tu-GTP complex is regenerated from the Tu-GDP complex by the Ts elongation factor and GTP. EC 3.6.1.-. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Elongation factor 2 kinase14   Elongation factor 2 kinase14

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).