Webster's Online Dictionary
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Specialty Expressions: EFFECTIVE AREA

ExpressionsDomainDefinition
Antenna effective areaBusinessThe functionally equivalent area from which an antenna directed toward the source of the received signal gathers or absorbs the energy of an incident electromagnetic wave. Note 1: Antenna effective area is usually expressed in square meters. Note 2: In the case of parabolic and horn-parabolic antennas, the antenna effective area is about 0.35 to 0.55 of the geometric area of the antenna aperture. (references)
Effective areaAerospace1: 1. In antenna design, the ratio of the received power available at the terminals of an antenna to the power per unit area in the incident wave. For all antennas, effective area A is related to gain G at a given wavelength by the equation: A / G = 2 / 4 Also called effective aperture. See aperture. The effective area of an ideal antenna is equal to its physical area S. In practice, A/S for microwave antennas is always less than one, a representative value for paraboloids being 0.6.2. Same as scattering cross section. (references)
  2: Actual area acted on that results in a force in any device: for example, the area of a bellows joint at the main diameter of the convolutions; internal pressure exerted over this area creates axial or end thrust (pressure separating force) tending to elongate the bellows. (references)
Effective area of aerial photographForestryThat central part of the photograph delimited by the bisectors of overlaps with adjacent photographs. On a vertical photograph, all images within the effective area have less displacement than their corresponding images on adjacent photographs (Source: Slama, C.C., editor. 1980. Manual of photogrammetry, 4th ed. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Falls Church, Va.). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).