Webster's Online Dictionary
with Multilingual Thesaurus Translation

 
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Definition: ECONOMIES

Part of Speech Definition
Noun Plural 1. Plural inflection of the noun economy.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Noun Base
(economy)		 1. The system of production and distribution and consumption.[Wordnet].
2. The efficient use of resources; "economy of effort".[Wordnet].
3. Frugality in the expenditure of money or resources; "the Scots are famous for their economy".[Wordnet].
4. An act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day".[Wordnet].
5. The management of domestic affairs; the regulation and government of household matters; especially as they concern expense or disbursement; as, a careful economy.[Websters].
6. Orderly arrangement and management of the internal affairs of a state or of any establishment kept up by production and consumption; esp., such management as directly concerns wealth; as, political economy.[Websters].
7. The system of rules and regulations by which anything is managed; orderly system of regulating the distribution and uses of parts, conceived as the result of wise and economical adaptation in the author, whether human or divine; as, the animal or vegetable economy; the economy of a poem; the Jewish economy.[Websters].
8. Thrifty and frugal housekeeping; management without loss or waste; frugality in expenditure; prudence and disposition to save; as, a housekeeper accustomed to economy but not to parsimony.[Websters].

Sources: compiled from various sources, (under license) copyright 2008.

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"Economies" is a common misspelling or typo for: economise, economizes, economises.

Date "Economies" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1775. (references)

Common Expressions: ECONOMIES

Expressions Definition
Canadian and American economies compared For instance, the British Times Higher Education Supplement ranked 7 US universities in the top 10 of the world, 11 in the top 20, and 16 in the top 30. Indeed, excepting only Oxford and Cambridge, each of the world's top 9 universities were in the United States. Zero Canadian universities were in the top 20, and only one Canadian university (McGill) made the top 30. Five government-funded American universities (and eleven private universities) were included in the top 30. (references)
Economies of agglomeration The term Economies of agglomeration is used in urban economics to describe the benefits that firms obtain when locating near each other. It is related to the idea of economies of scale and network effects, in that the more related firms that are clustered together, the lower the cost of production (firms have competing multiple suppliers, greater specialization and division of labor result) and the greater the market that the firm can sell into. Even when multiple firms in the same sector (competitors) cluster, there may be advantages because that cluster attracts more suppliers and customers than a single firm could alone. Cities form and grow to exploit economies of agglomeration. (references)
Economies of scope Economies of scope are conceptually similar to Economies of scale. Whereas economies of scale apply to efficiencies associated with increasing or decreasing the scale of production, economies of scope refer to efficiencies associated with increasing or decreasing the scope of marketing and distribution. Whereas economies of scale refer to changes in the output of a single product type, economies of scope refer to changes in the number of different types of products. Whereas economies of scale refer primarily to supply-side changes (such as level of production), economies of scope refer to demand-side changes (such as marketing and distribution). Economies of scope are one of the main reasons for such marketing strategies as product bundling, product lining, and family branding. (references)
Tributary economies In mercantilism and early capitalism natives were compelled to produce for the benefit of Europeans but did not work for wages. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Expressions: ECONOMIES

Expressions Domain Definition
Agglomeration economies Economics External economies experienced by a productive unit and derived from its particular locational association with a large-scale spatial cluster of economic activities. Source: European Union. (references)
Centrally-planned economies Public Administration Eastern Europe, the People's Republic of China, Vietnam, North Korea and Cuba. Source: European Union. (references)
Economies of integration Economics Economic advantages arising from multiple use and therefore higher utility of facilities. Source: European Union. (references)
Economies of sale Energy Economies of scale exist where the industry exhibits decreasing average long-run costs with size. (references)
Economies of scale Banking The tendency for certain classes of costs to decrease as a institution's size or volume of business increases. (references)
Economies of scale Business Efficiencies associated with larger-scale operations. For example, it might cost a manufacturer $100 to manufacture one unit, $180 for two units, $240 for three units, and so on, such that the average cost per unit decreases as production volume increases. (references)
Economies of scale Energy Cost reductions or productivity efficiencies achieved through size-optimization in relation to operational circumstances. For example, commodity freight rates usually decline as the volume of cargo tonnage shipped increases. (references)
Economies of scale Military Reductions in unit cost of output resulting from the production of additional units stem from increased specialization of labor as volume of output increases; decreased unit costs of materials; better utilization of management; acquisition of more efficient equipment; and greater use of by-products. (references)
Economies of scope Economics Advantages arising out of commonality and synergy between different products or services. Source: European Union. (references)
Economies of size Agriculture The concept that the average cost of production per unit declines as the size of the operation grows. One reason farms have been growing in size is to make more economical use of machines capable of covering more ground with less labor, to capture economies of size. Larger sized farms can typically get volume discounts on such inputs as chemicals and seed. (references)
External economies Economics Cost advantages obtained by a firm through no direct effort on its own part, i. e. scale economies from sources external to the individual firm. Source: European Union. (references)
Scale economies Agriculture See economies of size. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Topics by Level of Interest: ECONOMIES

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Economies of present-day nations and states 134     Business Alliance for Local Living Economies 8
Canadian and American economies compared 52     Canadian and American economies compared 52
Economies of scale 17     Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies 15
Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies 15     Distributed Economies 6
Economies of agglomeration 14     Economies of agglomeration 14
Business Alliance for Local Living Economies 8     Economies of present-day nations and states 134
Distributed Economies 6     Economies of scale 17
Economies of scope 6     Economies of scope 6
Tiger Cub Economies 3     High Performing Asian Economies 2
High Performing Asian Economies 2     Internal economies of scale 2
Internal economies of scale 2     Tiger Cub Economies 3

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

"economies" is a common misspelling or typo for: economise, economizes, economises.

Synonyms: economies
Position Synonyms (sorted by strength)

Noun

 economy, savings, thrift, economics, thrifts, deliverances, deliveries, preservations, rescues.
Consider also: conservations, curtailments, efficiencies, providences, retrenchments, systems, arrangements, arrays, cuts, dispositions, austerities, dispensations, managements, reductions, coaches, conservation, methods.

Adjective

 economic, microeconomic.
Consider also: economical, commercial, financial, profitable, scotch.

Other

 frugalities, husbandries, brevities.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Computed Synonyms: economies

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   47.3092   economies     husbandries     farms, managements, thrifts, granges, estates   
 2   32.2091   economies     providences     foresights, thrifts, precautions, frugalities, cautions   
 3   29.3092   economies     parsimonies     frugalities, thrifts, scarcities, penuries, lacks   
 4   22.0696   economies     economy     thrift, economics, frugality, saving, husbandry   
 5   17.1090   economies     retrenchments     curtailments, reductions, cutbacks, abatements, abridgements   
 6   16.3192   economies     efficiencies     outputs, performances, profits, payoffs, powers   
 7   16.1091   economies     businesss     affairs, jobs, trades, matters, occupations   
 8   14.1090   economies     conservations     retentions, keepings, custodies, defences, storages   
 9   13.1091   economies     savings     saves, rescues, carryings, salvages, keeps   
 10   12.3093   economies     duties     offices, services, duty, businesss, posts   
 11   12.1092   economies     payoffs     efficiencies, payments, benefits, accounts, settlements   
 12   11.3095   economies     recoveries     restitutions, cures, reclamations, repairs, revivals   
 13   11.3092   economies     capacities     outputs, contents, authorities, bulks, talents   
 14   11.3089   economies     productivities     outputs, performances, fertilities, fecundities, capacities   
 15   11.1092   economies     outputs     capacities, efficiencies, performances, loads, powers   
--------------------     323 synonyms ranked from 16 to 338 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Synonyms via Expressions: economies

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   2.2186   economies     cut down expenses     reduction, cutting short, economy   
 2   2.0684   economies     Traditional economy     Economics, political economy, thrift   
 3   2.0090   economies     lay by     lay aside, put aside, put by   
 4   2.0087   economies     cutting short     fitting, shearing, cutting of Trees   
 5   1.0190   economies     nest egg     earthenware nest egg, nest-egg, savings   
 6   1.0090   economies     to manage     manage, govern, administer   
 7   1.0088   economies     to keep house     keep house, manage, to manage   
 8   1.0078   economies     lump payment on discharge     nest egg, savings, achievement   
Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Expressions: economies

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Expression

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   7.5696   economies of scale     economy of scale     scale economy, economics of scale   
 2   3.9982   product mix economies     economies of scope     economies of scale, the economies of scale   
 3   3.9982   economies of scope     product mix economies         
 4   3.5589   economies of scale     returns to scale     profits of scale, economics of scale   
 5   2.9982   transition economies     economies in transition         
 6   2.9982   economies in transition     transition economies         
 7   2.5798   economies of scale     economics of scale     economics to scale, scale economy   
 8   2.5796   economies of scale     economics to scale     economics of scale, scale economy   
 9   2.5684   economies of scale     scale economy     economy of scale, Returns to scale   
 10   2.5593   economies of scale     profits of scale     scale profits, a succession of profits   
 11   2.5584   economies of scale     scale profits     a succession of profits, profits of scale   
 12   2.5584   economies of scale     scale gains     scale profits, quantity related gains   
 13   2.2282   economies of scale     a succession of profits     scale profits, profits of scale   
 14   2.1483   economies of scale     scaling improvements     scale profits, profits of scale   
 15   2.1080   economies of scale     quantity related gains     scale gains, returns to scale   
--------------------     35 expressions ranked from 16 to 50 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top
Antonyms: economies
Position Antonyms (sorted by strength)

Noun

 extravagances.
Consider also: generosities, spendings, luxuries.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Translations: ECONOMIES

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Al Arabiya اقتصاد (economy, economies, economic, economics), تَدْبِير (arrangement, concoction, disposal, economy, management), اِدِّخار (economy, economies, economizing, keeping, thrift), اِذِّخار (accumulation, accumulations, amassing, amassment, amassments), اِقْتِصادِيّ (economic, economical, economics, economies, economizing), تَوْفِير (economy, frugality, increase, supplies, thrift), قَصْد (intention, goal, purpose, aim, sake), وَفْر (economy, abundance, abundances, abundant, affluence), تحرير الاقتصاد وأثره على الاقتصادات الريفية في جنوب آسيا (liberalization and its impact on rural economies of south Asia), مركز التعاون مع الاقتصادات الأوروبية التي تمر بمرحلة انتقالية (centre for cooperation with European economies in transition). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Al Fus-Ha اقتصاد (economy, economies, economic, economics), تَدْبِير (arrangement, concoction, disposal, economy, management), اِدِّخار (economy, economies, economizing, keeping, thrift), اِذِّخار (accumulation, accumulations, amassing, amassment, amassments), اِقْتِصادِيّ (economic, economical, economics, economies, economizing), تَوْفِير (economy, frugality, increase, supplies, thrift), قَصْد (intention, goal, purpose, aim, sake), وَفْر (economy, abundance, abundances, abundant, affluence), تحرير الاقتصاد وأثره على الاقتصادات الريفية في جنوب آسيا (liberalization and its impact on rural economies of south Asia), مركز التعاون مع الاقتصادات الأوروبية التي تمر بمرحلة انتقالية (centre for cooperation with European economies in transition). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Arabic اقتصاد (economy, economies, economic, economics), تَدْبِير (arrangement, concoction, disposal, economy, management), اِدِّخار (economy, economies, economizing, keeping, thrift), اِذِّخار (accumulation, accumulations, amassing, amassment, amassments), اِقْتِصادِيّ (economic, economical, economics, economies, economizing), تَوْفِير (economy, frugality, increase, supplies, thrift), قَصْد (intention, goal, purpose, aim, sake), وَفْر (economy, abundance, abundances, abundant, affluence), تحرير الاقتصاد وأثره على الاقتصادات الريفية في جنوب آسيا (liberalization and its impact on rural economies of south Asia), مركز التعاون مع الاقتصادات الأوروبية التي تمر بمرحلة انتقالية (centre for cooperation with European economies in transition). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Bohemian úspory (economies, savings, economy), gospodarstva (economies, economy, farms, housekeeping), ekonomije (economies), ekonomijama (economies), ekonomika (economics, economy, business, economies), ekonomie (economics, economy, economies, Traditional economy), ekonomija razmjera (economies of scale, economy of scale). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Brazilian Portuguese economias (savings, economics, economies, economy, lay by). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Danish økonomier (economies), driftsbesparelser (operating economies), sammenkaedning af oekonomierne (interpenetration of economies), positive eksterne omkostninger (external economies), eksterne fordele (external economies), omfangsfordel (economies of scope), stordriftsfordele (economics of scale, economics to scale, economies of scale, economy of scale, scale economy), integrationsfordel (economies of integration), som tilstraeber at styrke enheden i deres oekonomier (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Central Danish, Denmark, Germany, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Cestina úspory (economies, savings, economy), gospodarstva (economies, economy, farms, housekeeping), ekonomije (economies), ekonomijama (economies), ekonomika (economics, economy, business, economies), ekonomie (economics, economy, economies, Traditional economy), ekonomija razmjera (economies of scale, economy of scale). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 经济 (economy, economic, economies, economical, microeconomic), 成员体 (member economies), 中欧和东欧转型经济体 (central and eastern European transition economies), 与欧洲转型期经济体合作中心 (centre for cooperation with European economies in transition), 转型期经济体协调股 (coordination unit for economies in transition), 规模经济 (economies of scale, economy of scope), 转型期经济体企业和银行的调整 (enterprise and bank restructuring in the transition economies), 数码时代转型期经济体电子商务论坛 (forum on e-commerce for transition economies in the digital age), 高增长亚洲经济体 (high performing Asian economies), 世界经济展望及其对拉丁美洲和加勒比各国经济的影响国际座谈会 (international colloquium on the world economic outlook and its effects on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 經濟 (economy, economic, economies), 新興工業經濟體 (also Nie, newly industrialized economies, newly industrialized economy, Nie), 規模經濟 (economies of scale), 經濟援助 (bail out troubled economies). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Croatian ekonomijama (economies), gospodarstva (economies, economy, farms, housekeeping). Additional references: Croatian, Croatia, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Czech úspory (economies, savings, economy), gospodarstva (economies, economy, farms, housekeeping), ekonomije (economies), ekonomijama (economies), ekonomika (economics, economy, business, economies), ekonomie (economics, economy, economies, Traditional economy), ekonomija razmjera (economies of scale, economy of scale). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Danish økonomier (economies), driftsbesparelser (operating economies), sammenkaedning af oekonomierne (interpenetration of economies), positive eksterne omkostninger (external economies), eksterne fordele (external economies), omfangsfordel (economies of scope), stordriftsfordele (economics of scale, economics to scale, economies of scale, economy of scale, scale economy), integrationsfordel (economies of integration), som tilstraeber at styrke enheden i deres oekonomier (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Danish, Denmark, Germany, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Dansk økonomier (economies), driftsbesparelser (operating economies), sammenkaedning af oekonomierne (interpenetration of economies), positive eksterne omkostninger (external economies), eksterne fordele (external economies), omfangsfordel (economies of scope), stordriftsfordele (economics of scale, economics to scale, economies of scale, economy of scale, scale economy), integrationsfordel (economies of integration), som tilstraeber at styrke enheden i deres oekonomier (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Dansk, Denmark, Germany, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Dari اقتصاد (economy, economic, economies). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch Wirtschaften (economies, keep house, manage, to manage, to keep house), Einsparung (saving, savings, economy, reduction, cut down expenses), Ökonomien (economies), Ökonomie (economy, business, political economy, economies, savings), Zwangswirtschaften (controlled economies), die Größenvorteile (economies of scale), eingesparte Haushaltsmittel (budget economies), Kostenersparnisse durch Vergrößerung des Betriebes bis zum optimalen Umfang (economies of scale), Wirtschaftlichkeit der Massenproduktion (economies of scale), zunehmende Skalenerträge (economies of scale). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch economieën (economies, economy), schaalvoordelen (economies of scale), besparingen op exploitatiegebied (operating economies), Economie van de lidstaten (national economies), onderlinge vervlechting van de economieen (interpenetration of economies), positieve externe effecten (external economies), kostenverlaging door integratie (economies of integration), besparing door integratie (economies of integration), positief extern effect door integratie (economies of integration), convergentie van de economische ontwikkelingen van de lidstaten (convergence between the economies of the member states). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Finnish ekonomia (economies, economy). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Français économies (savings, economies, savings capital, economy, thrifts), des économies (economies), économies d'échelle (economies of scale, economy of scale), anciennes économies socialistes d'Europe (formerly socialist economies of Europe), pays industriels à économie de marché (industrial market economies), évolution des structures énergétiques de l'économie (structural change in the energy economies), économies d'échelle internes (internal economies of scale), économies d'échelle externes (external economies of scale), économies de marché bien établies (established market economies), économies de gamme (economies of scope). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
French économies (savings, economies, savings capital, economy, thrifts), des économies (economies), économies d'échelle (economies of scale, economy of scale), anciennes économies socialistes d'Europe (formerly socialist economies of Europe), pays industriels à économie de marché (industrial market economies), évolution des structures énergétiques de l'économie (structural change in the energy economies), économies d'échelle internes (internal economies of scale), économies d'échelle externes (external economies of scale), économies de marché bien établies (established market economies), économies de gamme (economies of scope). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
German Wirtschaften (economies, keep house, manage, to manage, to keep house), Einsparung (saving, savings, economy, reduction, cut down expenses), Ökonomien (economies), Ökonomie (economy, business, political economy, economies, savings), Zwangswirtschaften (controlled economies), die Größenvorteile (economies of scale), eingesparte Haushaltsmittel (budget economies), Kostenersparnisse durch Vergrößerung des Betriebes bis zum optimalen Umfang (economies of scale), Wirtschaftlichkeit der Massenproduktion (economies of scale), zunehmende Skalenerträge (economies of scale). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek οικονομ α (economies, economy), οικονομίες εκμετάλλευσης (operating economies), αλληλοδιείσδυση των οικονομιών (interpenetration of economies), δυναμικές οικονομίες της Ασίας (dynamic Asian economies), οικονομίες κλίμακας (economies of scale), μεριμνώντας να ενισχύσουν την ενότητα των οικονομιών τους (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek (transliteration) oikonom a (economies, economy), oikonomies ekmetalleisis (operating economies), allilodhieisdhisi ton oikonomion (interpenetration of economies), dhinamikes oikonomies tis asias (dynamic Asian economies), oikonomies klimakas (economies of scale), merimnondas na eniskhusoin tin enotita ton oikonomion tois (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Hebrew הלכלכ (economic, economies, economy, finance, finances). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
High Arabic اقتصاد (economy, economies, economic, economics), تَدْبِير (arrangement, concoction, disposal, economy, management), اِدِّخار (economy, economies, economizing, keeping, thrift), اِذِّخار (accumulation, accumulations, amassing, amassment, amassments), اِقْتِصادِيّ (economic, economical, economics, economies, economizing), تَوْفِير (economy, frugality, increase, supplies, thrift), قَصْد (intention, goal, purpose, aim, sake), وَفْر (economy, abundance, abundances, abundant, affluence), تحرير الاقتصاد وأثره على الاقتصادات الريفية في جنوب آسيا (liberalization and its impact on rural economies of south Asia), مركز التعاون مع الاقتصادات الأوروبية التي تمر بمرحلة انتقالية (centre for cooperation with European economies in transition). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
High German Wirtschaften (economies, keep house, manage, to manage, to keep house), Einsparung (saving, savings, economy, reduction, cut down expenses), Ökonomien (economies), Ökonomie (economy, business, political economy, economies, savings), Zwangswirtschaften (controlled economies), die Größenvorteile (economies of scale), eingesparte Haushaltsmittel (budget economies), Kostenersparnisse durch Vergrößerung des Betriebes bis zum optimalen Umfang (economies of scale), Wirtschaftlichkeit der Massenproduktion (economies of scale), zunehmende Skalenerträge (economies of scale). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch Wirtschaften (economies, keep house, manage, to manage, to keep house), Einsparung (saving, savings, economy, reduction, cut down expenses), Ökonomien (economies), Ökonomie (economy, business, political economy, economies, savings), Zwangswirtschaften (controlled economies), die Größenvorteile (economies of scale), eingesparte Haushaltsmittel (budget economies), Kostenersparnisse durch Vergrößerung des Betriebes bis zum optimalen Umfang (economies of scale), Wirtschaftlichkeit der Massenproduktion (economies of scale), zunehmende Skalenerträge (economies of scale). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Hungarian gazdaság (farm, economy, farmland, economies, estate), spórolt pénzecske (little economies), félretett pénz (little economies, store of money). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Irish aontacht a ngeilleagar (the unity of their economies). Additional references: Irish, United Kingdom, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Isizulu notho (economics, economies, economy). Additional references: Isizulu, South Africa, Malawi, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian economie (economies, scraping), economie di scala (economies of scale), economie arretrate (backward economies), per rafforzare la consapevolezza degli aspetti sociali della crescente interdipendenza delle economie delle parti e dei loro interessi (in order to enhance the awareness of the social aspects of the growing interdependence of economies of the parties and of their interests). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Ivrit הלכלכ (economic, economies, economy, finance, finances). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese 規模の経済 (economies of scale, economies), 外部経済 (external economies), がいぶけいざい (external economies), きぼのけいざい (economies of scale). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Kisuaheli ukabidhi (economy, hoarding, economies, trusteeship). Additional references: Kisuaheli, Tanzania, Burundi, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Kiswahili ukabidhi (economy, hoarding, economies, trusteeship). Additional references: Kiswahili, Tanzania, Burundi, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Latvian ietaupījums (economy, savings, economies), ekonomija (economy, economies, husbandry, parsimony, save), gada nosacītā ekonomija (relative annual economies), gada nosacītais ietaupījums (relative annual economies), plānotais ietaupījums (planned economies), plānotā ekonomija (planned economies), valstis ar hiperinflāciju (hyperinflationary economies). Additional references: Latvian, Latvia, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Latviska ietaupījums (economy, savings, economies), ekonomija (economy, economies, husbandry, parsimony, save), gada nosacītā ekonomija (relative annual economies), gada nosacītais ietaupījums (relative annual economies), plānotais ietaupījums (planned economies), plānotā ekonomija (planned economies), valstis ar hiperinflāciju (hyperinflationary economies). Additional references: Latviska, Latvia, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettisch ietaupījums (economy, savings, economies), ekonomija (economy, economies, husbandry, parsimony, save), gada nosacītā ekonomija (relative annual economies), gada nosacītais ietaupījums (relative annual economies), plānotais ietaupījums (planned economies), plānotā ekonomija (planned economies), valstis ar hiperinflāciju (hyperinflationary economies). Additional references: Lettisch, Latvia, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettish ietaupījums (economy, savings, economies), ekonomija (economy, economies, husbandry, parsimony, save), gada nosacītā ekonomija (relative annual economies), gada nosacītais ietaupījums (relative annual economies), plānotais ietaupījums (planned economies), plānotā ekonomija (planned economies), valstis ar hiperinflāciju (hyperinflationary economies). Additional references: Lettish, Latvia, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Lietuvi taupyti (husband, lay up, pinch, reserve, scrimp). Additional references: Lietuvi, Lithuania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Litauische taupyti (husband, lay up, pinch, reserve, scrimp). Additional references: Litauische, Lithuania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Litewski taupyti (husband, lay up, pinch, reserve, scrimp). Additional references: Litewski, Lithuania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Lithuanian taupyti (husband, lay up, pinch, reserve, scrimp). Additional references: Lithuanian, Lithuania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Litovskiy taupyti (husband, lay up, pinch, reserve, scrimp). Additional references: Litovskiy, Lithuania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Liutuviskai taupyti (husband, lay up, pinch, reserve, scrimp). Additional references: Liutuviskai, Lithuania, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Lorrain goyotte (savings, savings capital, economies, economy, thrifts). Additional references: Lorrain, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Lyonnais gratte (economy, economics, savings, nest egg, thrift). Additional references: Lyonnais, France, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Magyar gazdaság (farm, economy, farmland, economies, estate), spórolt pénzecske (little economies), félretett pénz (little economies, store of money). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Norwegian Økonomier (economies). Additional references: Norwegian, Norway, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Parsi اقتصاد (economy, economic, economies). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian اقتصاد (economy, economic, economies). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian (Farsi) اقتصاد (economy, economic, economies). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Polish gospodarka (economy, farming, administration, economies, farm), ekonomia skali (economies of scale, economy of scale), efekt skali (economies of scale, economy of scale), oszczednosci skali (economies of scale), Obnizenie kosztow poprzez zwiekszenie produkcji (economies of scale), korzysci skali (economies of scale), gospodarki skali (economies of scale). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Polnisch gospodarka (economy, farming, administration, economies, farm), ekonomia skali (economies of scale, economy of scale), efekt skali (economies of scale, economy of scale), oszczednosci skali (economies of scale), Obnizenie kosztow poprzez zwiekszenie produkcji (economies of scale), korzysci skali (economies of scale), gospodarki skali (economies of scale). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Polski gospodarka (economy, farming, administration, economies, farm), ekonomia skali (economies of scale, economy of scale), efekt skali (economies of scale, economy of scale), oszczednosci skali (economies of scale), Obnizenie kosztow poprzez zwiekszenie produkcji (economies of scale), korzysci skali (economies of scale), gospodarki skali (economies of scale). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Portuguese economias (savings, economies, economics, economy, lay by), economias de escala (economies of scale), Economias Nacionais (national economies), economias de objectivos (economies of scope), ganhos de escala (a succession of profits, economies of scale, profits of scale, quantity related gains, returns to scale). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Ruotsi ekonomier (economies), per rafforzare la consapevolezza degli aspetti sociali della crescente interdipendenza delle economie delle Parti e dei loro interessi (in order to enhance the awareness of the social aspects of the growing interdependence of economies of the parties and of their interests), dynamiska ekonomier i Asien (dynamic Asian economies), DAE-lande (dynamic Asian economies), convergentie van de economische ontwikkelingen van de lidstaten (convergence between the economies of the member states), som är angelägna att stärka den ekonomiska gemenskapen mellan sina länder (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian экономик (economies), экoнoмия (economies, economizing, economy, saving, savings), Секция стран с переходной экономикой (transition economies section), малые и уязвимые страны (small and vulnerable economies), экoнoмия уcлoвнo-гoдoвaя (relative annual economies), экoнoмия плaнoвaя (planned economies), государства-члены (member economies), рыночная экономика (market economics, market economies), азиатские страны с высокоразвитой экономикой (high performing Asian economies), cбepeжeния бюджeтныe (budget economies). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) ekonomik (economies), ekonomiya (economies, economizing, economy, saving, savings), sektsiya stran s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy (transition economies section), malye i uyazvimye strany (small and vulnerable economies), ekonomiya uclovno-godovaya (relative annual economies), ekonomiya planovaya (planned economies), gosudarstva-chleny (member economies), rynochnaya ekonomika (market economics, market economies), aziatskie strany s vysokorazvitoy ekonomikoy (high performing Asian economies), cbepezheniya byudzhetnye (budget economies). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki экономик (economies), экoнoмия (economies, economizing, economy, saving, savings), Секция стран с переходной экономикой (transition economies section), малые и уязвимые страны (small and vulnerable economies), экoнoмия уcлoвнo-гoдoвaя (relative annual economies), экoнoмия плaнoвaя (planned economies), государства-члены (member economies), рыночная экономика (market economics, market economies), азиатские страны с высокоразвитой экономикой (high performing Asian economies), cбepeжeния бюджeтныe (budget economies). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) ekonomik (economies), ekonomiya (economies, economizing, economy, saving, savings), sektsiya stran s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy (transition economies section), malye i uyazvimye strany (small and vulnerable economies), ekonomiya uclovno-godovaya (relative annual economies), ekonomiya planovaya (planned economies), gosudarstva-chleny (member economies), rynochnaya ekonomika (market economics, market economies), aziatskie strany s vysokorazvitoy ekonomikoy (high performing Asian economies), cbepezheniya byudzhetnye (budget economies). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Sjaelland økonomier (economies), driftsbesparelser (operating economies), sammenkaedning af oekonomierne (interpenetration of economies), positive eksterne omkostninger (external economies), eksterne fordele (external economies), omfangsfordel (economies of scope), stordriftsfordele (economics of scale, economics to scale, economies of scale, economy of scale, scale economy), integrationsfordel (economies of integration), som tilstraeber at styrke enheden i deres oekonomier (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Sjaelland, Denmark, Germany, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovene prestrukturiranje gospodarstva (restructuring economies), ekonomija obsega (economies of scale, economy of scale), v želji okrepiti enotnost svojih gospodarstev (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Slovene, Slovenia, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenian prestrukturiranje gospodarstva (restructuring economies), ekonomija obsega (economies of scale, economy of scale), v želji okrepiti enotnost svojih gospodarstev (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Slovenian, Slovenia, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenscina prestrukturiranje gospodarstva (restructuring economies), ekonomija obsega (economies of scale, economy of scale), v želji okrepiti enotnost svojih gospodarstev (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Slovenscina, Slovenia, Austria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish economías (economies, economics, retrenchment, savings, thrifts), economías de escala (economies of scale, economies of scope, the economies of scale), Dependencia de Coordinación para las Economías en Transición (coordination unit for economies in transition), monetización de las economías de subsistencia (monetization of subsistence economies), economías de alcance (economies of scope), Economías Miembros (member economies), modelo de planificación macroeconómica para economías de países insulares pequeños (macro-economic planning model for small island economies), la liberalización y sus repercusiones en las economías rurales de Asia meridional (liberalization and its impact on rural economies of south asia), economías en transición de Europa central y oriental (central and eastern European transition economies), Curso práctico sobre contabilidad para las operaciones conjuntas de Oriente y Occidente y por dichas operaciones en las economías de planificación centralizada (workshop on accounting for and by East-West joint ventures in centrally planned economies). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomea ekonomia (economies, economy). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomi ekonomia (economies, economy). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Svenska ekonomier (economies), per rafforzare la consapevolezza degli aspetti sociali della crescente interdipendenza delle economie delle Parti e dei loro interessi (in order to enhance the awareness of the social aspects of the growing interdependence of economies of the parties and of their interests), dynamiska ekonomier i Asien (dynamic Asian economies), DAE-lande (dynamic Asian economies), convergentie van de economische ontwikkelingen van de lidstaten (convergence between the economies of the member states), som är angelägna att stärka den ekonomiska gemenskapen mellan sina länder (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Swahili ukabidhi (economy, hoarding, economies, trusteeship). Additional references: Swahili, Tanzania, Burundi, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Swedish ekonomier (economies), per rafforzare la consapevolezza degli aspetti sociali della crescente interdipendenza delle economie delle Parti e dei loro interessi (in order to enhance the awareness of the social aspects of the growing interdependence of economies of the parties and of their interests), dynamiska ekonomier i Asien (dynamic Asian economies), DAE-lande (dynamic Asian economies), convergentie van de economische ontwikkelingen van de lidstaten (convergence between the economies of the member states), som är angelägna att stärka den ekonomiska gemenskapen mellan sina länder (anxious to strengthen the unity of their economies). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Turkish idare (management, conduct, economy, thrift, administration), tasarruf (saving, economy, savings, disposal, possession), biriktirilen para (economies), para tasarrufu yapmak (to make money by economies), tutumlu davranmak (to look into economies), para biriktirmek (economize, hoard up, lay up money, make up a purse for, salt), teknik tasarruf (technical economies), büyük tasarruflar (major economies), pazarlama ekonomileri (marketing economies), ana ekonomiler (key economies). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian Економўки (economies, economy). Additional references: Ukrainian, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian (transliteration) ekonomўki (economies, economy). Additional references: Ukrainian, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Zulu notho (economics, economies, economy). Additional references: Zulu, South Africa, Malawi, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Zunda notho (economics, economies, economy). Additional references: Zunda, South Africa, Malawi, economies. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: ECONOMIES

Language Translations for “economies” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Pig Latin economiesway (economies). Additional references: Pig Latin, economies. (volunteer)
Terran B ekonomies (economies). Additional references: Terran B, economies. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top