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Definition: Diodon

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. Type genus of the Diodontidae.[Wordnet]
2. A genus of spinose, plectognath fishes, having the teeth of each jaw united into a single beaklike plate. They are able to inflate the body by taking in air or water, and, hence, are called globefishes, swellfishes, etc. Called also porcupine fishes, and sea hedgehogs.[Websters]
3. A genus of whales.[Websters].

Sources: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

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"Diodon" is a common misspelling or typo for: Diode, Dodson, Dido, Diatom, Dodo, Diodes, Diadem, Deaden, Dodos, Duodena.

Date "Diodon" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1803. (references)

Etymology:Diodon \Di"o*don\, noun. [Greek di- = di`s- twice, a tooth: compare to French diodon.]. (references)

Specialty Definition: Diodon

Domain Definition
Noah Webster [Noun] The sun-fish; a genus of fishes of a singular form, appearing like the fore part of the body of a deep fish amputated in the middle. Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Common Expressions: Diodon

Expressions Definition
Diodon holocanthus Similar to but smaller than porcupinefish. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Diodon hystrix Spines become erect when the body is inflated; worldwide in warm waters. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Genus Diodon Type genus of the Diodontidae. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
USS Diodon (SS-349) USS Diodon (SS-349), a Balao-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for diodon, the genus of the porcupine fishes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Extended Definition: Diodon


Diodon

Porcupinefishes
Fossil range: Early Eocene to Present[1]
Image:Diodon holocanthus 1.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Diodontidae
Genus: Diodon
Species
  • D. eydouxii
  • D. holocanthus
  • D. hystrix
  • D. liturosus
  • D. nicthemerus

Members of the diodontidae, species of the genus diodon are usually known as porcupinefishes or balloonfishes.

Distinguishing features

Fish of the genus diodon have;

  • two-rooted, moveable spines (actually modified scales) distributed over their bodies.
  • beak-like jaws, used to crush their hard-shelled prey (crustaceans and molluscs).[2]

They differ from the swelltoads and burrfishes (genus Cyclichthys and Chilomycterus), which have fixed, rigid spines.

Defense mechanisms

  • Like pufferfishes they can inflate themselves, making their spines stand perpendicular to the skin. When inflated they pose a major difficulty to their predators: a large diodon fully inflated can choke a shark to death.
  • They may be poisonous, through the accumulation of tetrodotoxin or ciguatera.[2]

Species

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. 
  2. a b Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004) Coral reef guide; Red Sea London, HarperCollins ISBN 0-00-715986-2

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Diodon". Image Credit.



Topics by Level of Interest: Diodon

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
USS Diodon (SS-349) 24     Charpentieria diodon 5
Diodon 10     Diodon 10
Charpentieria diodon 5     USS Diodon (SS-349) 24

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).