Webster's Online Dictionary
with Multilingual Thesaurus Translation

 
Earth's largest dictionary with more than 1226 modern languages and Eve!

Definition: DAMPING

Part of Speech Definition
Verb 1. To dabble, sprinkle, splash or spatter. [Eve - graph theoretic]
2. To drench, moisten, soak or macerate. [Eve - graph theoretic]
3. To souse, dip, drown or immerse.[Eve - graph theoretic]
4. Present participle conjugation of the verb damp.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Adverb Base
(damply)		 1. In a damp manner; "a scarf was tied round her head but the rebellious curl had escaped and hung damply over her left eye".[Wordnet].
2. In a bleak, funereal, gaunt, glum or grim manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
3. In a sad, sorrowful, mournful, melancholic or pessimistic manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
4. In a rueful or heartbroken manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
5. In a dark, bad or sombre manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
6. In a cheerless or particular manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
7. In a grievous manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
8. In a dismal, blue, joyless, sullen or dolorous manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
9. In a raw, moist, humid or fresh manner.[Eve - graph theoretic]
10. Infrequently used adverbial inflection of the adjective damp.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Verb Base
(damp)		 1. Deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping.[Wordnet].
2. Restrain or discourage; "the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere".[Wordnet].
3. Make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible.[Wordnet].
4. Lessen in force or effect.[Wordnet].
5. To render damp; to moisten; to make humid, or moderately wet; to dampen; as, to damp cloth.[Websters].
6. To put out, as fire; to depress or deject; to deaden; to cloud; to check or restrain, as action or vigor; to make dull; to weaken; to discourage.[Websters].
7. Base verb from the following inflections: damping, damped, damps, damper, dampers, dampingly and dampedly.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Adjective 1. Being depressing. [Eve - graph theoretic]
2. Being chilling. [Eve - graph theoretic]
3. Being wearying. [Eve - graph theoretic]
4. Being wet, clammy, dewy, moist or humid. [Eve - graph theoretic]
5. Being glooming, sorrowing or despairing. [Eve - graph theoretic]
6. Being diminishing, decreasing or dwindling. [Eve - graph theoretic]
7. Being debilitating or enervating. [Eve - graph theoretic]
8. Being frustrating or confounding.[Eve - graph theoretic]

Sources: compiled from various sources, (under license) copyright 2008.

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"Damping" is a common misspelling or typo for: camping, ramping.

Date "Damping" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1800. (references)

Specialty Definition: DAMPING

Domain Definition
Noah Webster [Verb] Chilling; deadening; dejecting; abating; checking; weakening.. Source: Webster's 1828 American Dictionary.
Administration Resistance which reduces vibration by energy absorption. (references)
Aerospace The suppression of oscillations or disturbances; the dissipation of energy with time. See viscous damping. (references)
Business 1) The progressive diminution with time of certain quantities characteristic of a phenomenon. 2) The progressive decay with time in the amplitude of the free oscillations in a circuit. (references)
Electrical Engineering The progressive reduction with time of the amplitude of an oscillation. Source: European Union. (references)
Geography Damping is geographically located in Indonesia. Its features include a fourth-order administrative division (a subdivision of a third-order administrative division), and a populated place (a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work). Its geographic coordinates are 6.28 degrees South latitude and 106.2959 degrees East longitude. (references)
Mining A. In seismology, a resistance, contrary to friction, independent of the nature of the contacting surface. Being proportional to the speed of motion, it diminishes with the latter to nothing b. A force opposing vibration, damping acts to decrease the amplitudes of successive free vibrations. Damping may result from internal friction within the system, from air resistance, or from mechanical or magnetic absorbers. Cf: attenuation c. The loss of amplitude of an oscillation, owing to absorption. See also: critical damping; damping factor. (references)
Physics 1: The dissipation of energy with time or distance. Source: European Union. (references)
  2: The gradual dying away of vibratory motion in a body, caused by dissipation of energy. Source: European Union. (references)
Post & Telecom The property of a circuit which produces a decay progressively in time in the amplitude of the free oscillations in the circuit. Source: European Union. (references)
Wikipedic Damping is any effect, either deliberately engendered or inherent to a system, that tends to reduce the amplitude of oscillations. (references)
Wiktionary 1: [Noun] The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy. (references)
  2: [Noun] The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation. (references)
  3: [Verb] Present participle of damp. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Common Expressions: DAMPING

Expressions Definition
Damping factor The damping factor in an electrical circuit gives the ratio of the impedances of two electronic devices, the load impedance Z_\mathrm{load} (input impedance) and the source impedance Z_\mathrm{source} (output impedance). (references)
Damping off A plant disease caused by a fungus; diseased condition of seedlings in excessive moisture. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Damping off fungus Fungus causing damping off disease in seedlings. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Damping ratio The damping ratio is a parameter ζ that characterizes the frequency response of a second order ordinary differential equation. It is particularly important in the study of control theory. It is also important in the harmonic oscillator. (references)
Landau damping In physics, Landau damping, named after its discoverer, the eminent Russian physicist Lev Davidovich Landau, is the effect of damping (exponential decrease as a function of time) of longitudinal space charge waves in plasma or a similar environment. This phenomenon prevents an instability from developing, and creates a region of stability in the parameter space. (references)
Radiation damping Radiation damping in accelerator physics is a way of reducing the beam emittance of a beam of accelerated charged particles. The effect of synchrotron radiation is to reduce the dispersion of the beam and thus the emittance. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Expressions: DAMPING

Expressions Domain Definition
Coulomb damping Aerospace 1: Dry-friction damping; friction force is constant in magnitude but always directed opposite to the velocity. (references)
    2: The dissipation of energy that occurs when a particle in a vibrating system is resisted by a force whose magnitude is a constant independent of displacement and velocity, and whose direction is opposite to the direction of the velocity of the particle. Also called dry friction damping. (references)
Coulomb damping Mining A. The dissipation of energy that occurs when a particle in a vibrating system is resisted by a force whose magnitude is a constant independent of displacement and velocity, and whose direction is opposite to the direction of the velocity of the particle. Also called dry friction damping. (references)
Critical damping Aerospace The minimum damping that will allow a displaced system to return to its initial position without oscillation. (references)
Critical damping Mining The point at which the damping constant and the undamped frequency of a seismometer or seismograph are equal. After deflection, the moving mass approaches rest position without overswing and the motion is said to beaperiodic. See also:damping. (references)
Damping constant Mining In damped seismographs, this term is by definition equal to one-half the ratio of the damping resistance (force per unit velocity) to the moving mass. It has the dimensions of a frequency. (references)
Damping down Mining In pyrometallurgy, reduction of air supply to a furnace, to lowertemperature or reduce working rate. (references)
Damping factor Aerospace The ratio of the amplitude of any one of a series of damped oscillations to that of the following one at the same phase. (references)
Damping factor Mining The ratio of the observed damping to that required for critical damping.See also:damping. (references)
Damping of a circuit Post & Telecom The property of a circuit which produces a decay progressively in time in the amplitude of the free oscillations in the circuit. Source: European Union. (references)
Damping ratio Aerospace The ratio of actual damping to critical damping. It may be expressed as the ratio of output under static conditions to twice the output at the lowest frequency where a 90 phase shift is observed. (references)
Damping ratio Energy The ratio of the actual damping to the critical damping, critical damping being the minimum amount of damping which prevents free oscillatory vibration. (references)
Damping ratio Mining A. The damping ratio for a system with viscous damping is the ratio of the actual damping coefficient to the critical damping coefficient b. The ratio of two equiphase peak amplitudes within one period of a damped seismograph or seismometer. The ratio is always greater than unity since the greater amplitude is divided by the succeeding amplitud. (references)
Damping roller Publishing & Graphic Arts Cloth-covered roller that distributes the damping solution received from the ductor roller of the damping unit to the lithographic press plate. Source: European Union. (references)
Dry friction damping Aerospace = coulomb damping. (references)
Dynamic damping Mining Usually found in seismographs or seismometers where damping of motion is desired that is in proportion to the velocity of the moving mass. (references)
Electromagnetic damping Mining Commonly found in seismometers of the induction type. It may be used in mechanical seismographs by employing a copper plate moving between two permanent magnets. Induction seismometers depend upon voltage generated bymotion of coil in the magnetic field. (references)
Landau damping Aerospace The damping of a space charge wave by electrons which move at the phase velocity of the wave and gain energy transferred from the wave. (references)
Landau damping Electrical Engineering Damping of a wave propagating in a hot plasma, due to the interaction of the wave with the particles of the plasma whose velocity is close to the phase velocity of the wave. Source: European Union. (references)
Nonlinear damping Aerospace Damping due to a damping force that is not proportional to velocity. The words force and velocity should be treated in the generalized sense. For example, they can be replaced by voltage and current, respectively. (references)
Specific damping capacity Mining A measure of the vibrational energy absorbed by the rock and may be considered to be a measure of the internal friction. It is determined by the sharpness of resonance that is evident when a specimen is vibrated through a range of frequencies centered on the fundamental longitudinal resonant frequency. Damping of the dry type (coulomb damping) is commonly assumed to be independent of the velocity, and thus independent of the frequency, and is somewhat sensitive to moisture content.Syn:coulomb damping. (references)
Squeeze-film damping Aerospace Friction damping produced by pressure and flow forces in a thin film of fluid subjected to high load and shear. (references)
To start up after damping down Metallurgy Blowing in a blast furnace which has been shut down(banked)for a period of time. Source: European Union. (references)
Viscous damping Mining Viscous damping is the dissipation of energy that occurs when a particle in a vibrating system is resisted by a force the magnitude of which is a constant, independent of displacement and velocity, and the direction of which is opposite to the direction of the velocity of the particle. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Extended Definition: DAMPING

Damping

A damped spring-mass system.
Classical mechanics
\vec{F} = \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}(m \vec{v})
Newton's Second Law
History of ...

Damping is any effect, either deliberately engendered or inherent to a system, that tends to reduce the amplitude of oscillations of an oscillatory system.

Definition

In physics and engineering, damping may be mathematically modelled as a force synchronous with the velocity of the object but opposite in direction to it. If such force is also proportional to the velocity, as for a simple mechanical viscous damper (dashpot), the force F may be related to the velocity v by

\bold{F} = -c \bold{v}

where c is the viscous damping coefficient, given in units of newton-seconds per meter.

This relationship is perfectly analogous to electrical resistance. See Ohm's law.

This force is an approximation to the friction caused by drag.

Example: mass-spring-damper

A mass attached to a spring and damper. The damping coefficient, usually c, is represented by B in this case. The F in the diagram denotes an external force, which this example does not include.

An ideal mass-spring-damper system with mass m (in kilograms), spring constant k (in newtons per meter) and viscous damper of damping coefficient c (in newton-seconds per meter or kilograms per second) can be described with the following formula:

Fs = − kx
F_\mathrm{d} = - c v = - c \dot{x} = - c \frac{dx}{dt}

Treating the mass as a free body and applying Newton's second law, we have:

\sum F = ma = m \ddot{x} = m \frac{d2x}{dt2}

where a is the acceleration (in meters per second squared) of the mass and x is the displacement (in meters) of the mass relative to a fixed point of reference.

Differential equation

The above equations combine to form the equation of motion, a second-order differential equation for displacement x as a function of time t (in seconds):

m \ddot{x} + c \dot{x} + k x = 0.\,

Rearranging, we have

\ddot{x} + { c \over m} \dot{x} + {k \over m} x = 0.\,

Next, to simplify the equation, we define the following parameters:

\omega_0 = \sqrt{ k \over m }

and

\zeta = { c \over 2 \sqrt{k m} }.

The first parameter, ω0, is called the (undamped) natural frequency of the system . The second parameter, ζ, is called the damping ratio. The natural frequency represents an angular frequency, expressed in radians per second. The damping ratio is a dimensionless quantity.

The differential equation now becomes

\ddot{x} + 2 \zeta \omega_0 \dot{x} + \omega_02 x = 0.\,

Continuing, we can solve the equation by assuming a solution x such that:

x = e{\gamma t}\,

where the parameter \scriptstyle \gamma is, in general, a complex number.

Substituting this assumed solution back into the differential equation, we obtain

\gamma2 + 2 \zeta \omega_0 \gamma + \omega_02 = 0.\,

Solving for \scriptstyle \gamma we find:

\gamma = \omega_0( - \zeta \pm \sqrt{\zeta2 - 1}).

System behavior

Dependence of the system behavior on the value of the damping ratio ζ.

The behavior of the system depends on the relative values of the two fundamental parameters, the natural frequency ω0 and the damping ratio ζ. In particular, the qualitative behavior of the system depends crucially on whether the quadratic equation for \scriptstyle\gamma has one real solution, two real solutions, or two complex conjugate solutions.

Critical damping

When ζ = 1, there is a double root \scriptstyle\gamma (defined above), which is real, the system is said to be critically damped. A critically damped system converges to zero faster than any other without oscillating. An example of critical damping is the door-closer seen on many hinged doors in public buildings. The recoil mechanisms in most guns are also critically damped so that they return to their original position, after the recoil due to firing, in the least possible time.

In this case, with only one root \scriptstyle \gamma, there is in addition to the solution x = e{\gamma t}\, a solution x = te{\gamma t}\,[1]:

x(t) = (A+Bt)\,e{-\omega_0 t} \,

where A and B are determined by the initial conditions of the system (usually the initial position and velocity of the mass):

A = x(0) \,
B = \dot{x}(0)+\omega_0x(0) \,

Over-damping

When ζ > 1, there are two different real roots; now the system is said to be over-damped. An over-damped door-closer will take longer to close than a critically damped door would.

The solution to the motion equation is[2]:

x(t) = Ae{\gamma_+ t} + Be{\gamma_- t}

where A and B are determined by the initial conditions of the system:

A = x(0)+\frac{\gamma_+x(0)-\dot{x}(0)}{\gamma_--\gamma_+}
B = -\frac{\gamma_+x(0)-\dot{x}(0)}{\gamma_--\gamma_+}.

Under-damping

Finally, when 0 ≤ ζ < 1, \scriptstyle\gamma is complex, and the system is under-damped. In this situation, the system will oscillate at the natural damped frequency \scriptstyle\omega_\mathrm{d}, which is a function of the natural frequency and the damping ratio.

In this case, the solution can be generally written as[3]:

x (t) = e{- \zeta \omega_0 t} (A \cos\,(\omega_\mathrm{d}\,t) + B \sin\,(\omega_\mathrm{d}\,t ))\,

where

\omega_\mathrm{d} = \omega_0 \sqrt{1 - \zeta2 }\,

represents the natural damped frequency of the system, and A and B are again determined by the initial conditions of the system:

A = x(0)\,
B = \frac{1}{\omega_\mathrm{d}}(\zeta\omega_0x(0)+\dot{x}(0)).\,

For an under-damped system, the value of ζ can be found by examining the logarithm of the ratio of succeeding amplitudes of a system. This is called the logarithmic decrement.

Alternative models

Viscous damping models, although widely used, are not the only damping models. A wide range of models can be found in specialized literature, but one of them should be referred here: the so called "hysteretic damping model" or "structural damping model".

When a metal beam is vibrating, the internal damping can be better described by a force proportional to the displacement but in phase with the velocity. In such case, the differential equation that describes the free movement of a single-degree-of-freedom system becomes:

m \ddot{x} + h x i + k x = 0

where h is the hysteretic damping coefficient and i denotes the imaginary unit; the presence of i is required to synchronize the damping force to the velocity ( x i being in phase with the velocity). This equation is more often written as:

m \ddot{x} + k ( 1 + i \eta ) x = 0

where η is the hysteretic damping ratio, that is, the fraction of energy lost in each cycle of the vibration.

Although requiring complex analysis to solve the equation, this model reproduces the real behaviour of many vibrating structures more closely than the viscous model.

Also requiring complex analysis, but quite more general the fractional model includes both the viscous and hysteretic models but allows also for intermediate cases (useful for some polymers):

m \ddot{x} + A \frac{dr x}{dtr} i + k x = 0

where r is any number, usually between 0 (for hysteretic) and 1 (for viscous), and A is a general damping (h for hysteretic and c for viscous) coefficient .

See also: Friction and Drag

In music

Guitar

On guitar, damping (also referred to as choking) is a technique where, shortly after playing the strings, the sound is reduced by pressing the right hand palm against the strings, right hand damping (including Palm muting), or relaxing the left hand fingers' pressure on the strings, left hand damping (or Left-hand muting). Scratching is where the strings are played while damped, ie, the strings are damped before playing. The term presumably refers to the clunky sound produced. In funk music this is often done over a sixteenth note pattern with occasional sixteenths undamped.

Floating is the technique where a chord is sustained past a sixteenth note rather than that note being scratched, the term referring to the manner in which the right hand "floats" over the strings rather than continuing to scratch.

Skanking is when a note is isolated by left hand damping of the two strings adjacent to the fully fretted string, producing the desired note (the adjacent strings are scratched). The technique is especially popular among ska, rocksteady and reggae guitarists, who use it with virtually every riddim they play on.

Damping is possible on other string instruments by halting the vibration of the strings using the left hand, similar to on a guitar.[4]

Piano

On a piano, damping is controlled by the sustain pedal and the key dampers, with the strings being damped unless the pedal and/or the respective key is pressed.

Gamelan

Damping is also important in most percussion instruments in the gamelan, especially the sarons and gendérs. On instruments that are played with a single mallet, the left hand is used to damp the previously hit note when a new note is played. On the gendér, which is played with mallets in both hands, the keys must be damped by the same hand, and it requires practice to master the technique.

See also

  • Damping ratio
  • Damping factor
  • RLC circuit
  • Oscillator
  • Harmonic oscillator
  • Simple harmonic motion
  • Resonance
  • Impulse excitation technique
  • Audio system measurements
  • Tuned mass damper
  • Vehicle suspension
  • Vibration
  • Vibration control
  • Thrust damping

References

  1. Weisstein, Eric W. "Damped Simple Harmonic Motion--Critical Damping." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [1]
  2. Weisstein, Eric W. "Damped Simple Harmonic Motion--Overdamping." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [2]
  3. Weisstein, Eric W. "Damped Simple Harmonic Motion--Underdamping." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [3]
  4. Bolton, Ross (2001). Funk Guitar: The Essential Guide. ISBN 0-634-01168-5.

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Damping". Image Credit.
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Topics by Level of Interest: DAMPING

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Damping 22     Coulomb damping 10
Damping factor 13     Damping 22
Coulomb damping 10     Damping factor 13
Damping ratio 9     Damping off 5
Landau damping 6     Damping ratio 9
Radiation damping 5     Landau damping 6
Damping off 5     Radiation damping 5
Speed Dependent Damping Control 4     Speed Dependent Damping Control 4
Thermoelastic damping 4     Thermoelastic damping 4
Thrust damping 3     Thrust damping 3

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

"damping" is a common misspelling or typo for: camping, ramping.

Synonyms: damping
Position Synonyms (sorted by strength)

Noun

 attenuation, cushioning, damper, inhibition, absorption, amortisation, dampener, dampness, decrement, dilution, extenuation, extinction, moistness, moisture, parting.
Consider also: drizzle, lave, rinse, splash, humidity, decrease, death, reduction, loss, lotion, maceration, weakening, rarefaction, adulteration, attrition, diminution, excuse, clamminess, destruction, extermination, interdiction, solution, weakness.

Verb

 dampen, checking, bankrupting, bettering, blunting, breaching, bumping, busting, collapsing, counteracting, dampening, declaring, demoting, disclosing, discontinuing, discovering, divulging, dulling, erupting, exposing, foundering, fracturing, girdling, happening, imparting, interrupting, moisten, moisturize, muffling, muting, pausing, relegating, relenting, revealing, ruining, sabotaging, separating, softening, subverting, terminating, transgressing, undermining, violating, wash.
Consider also: dimming, abating, allaying, discouraging, disheartening, moistening, nipping, subduing, calming, quelling, suppressing, quietening, attenuating, watering, soaking, oppressing, steeping, break, check, dabble, deaden, douse, drench, irrigate, launder, muffle, saturate, soften, stifle, weaken.

Adjective

 humid, moist, chilling, cooling, deadening, benumbing, buffering, cracking, developing, juicy, mincing, numbing, offending, recrudescing.
Consider also: deafening, depressing, dispiriting, dull, mute.

Adverb

 moistly.
Consider also: damply.

Other

 moisting, infracting, intermitting, wetting, tone down, humidify, humidness, moistful, bedew, moisturise.

Expression

 moisture penetration, damping of oscillations, to moisten.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Computed Synonyms: damping

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   163.3094   damping     moisting     cooling, brisking, freshing, moistening, crisping   
 2   64.3095   damping     wetting     moisten, dampening, dampen, to moisten, wet   
 3   43.3497   damping     dampening     dampen, quelling, wetting, quench, extinguishing   
 4   33.3193   damping     depressing     dropping, weakening, gloomy, depressed, dismal   
 5   33.3096   damping     sadding     sullening, darking, sombering, sombring, blacking   
 6   33.0294   damping     dabble     to dabble, moisten, sprinkle, drench, steeping   
 7   33.0092   damping     sprinkle     scatter, spray, spread, strew, spit   
 8   32.0193   damping     drench     soak, moisten, dabble, steeping, douse   
 9   31.3196   damping     Dewing     dampening, wetting, blooming, sprinkle, steeping   
 10   29.4095   damping     steeping     abrupting, soaking, sharping, dipping, drench   
 11   29.0091   damping     anchored     anchoring, moored, to anchor, drop anchor, lie at anchor   
 12   28.3297   damping     darking     blacking, obscuring, dimming, sadding, sombering   
 13   28.3094   damping     berthing     bunking, placing, posting, jobbing, rooming   
 14   27.0092   damping     shoot     shot, shooting, sprout, to shoot, strike   
 15   27.0091   damping     palatalize     dabble, sprinkle, to dabble, lie at anchor, pour   
--------------------     766 synonyms ranked from 16 to 781 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Synonyms via Expressions: damping

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   29.0092   damping     get wet     moisten, dampen, wetting   
 2   29.0088   damping     lie at anchor     get wet, wetting, moisten   
 3   27.0291   damping     to dabble     dabble, mess about, steal   
 4   27.0191   damping     drop anchor     to anchor, cast anchor, shoot   
 5   27.0092   damping     set out     shoot, start, leave   
 6   27.0091   damping     to moisten     moisten, wetting, dampen   
 7   27.0091   damping     to anchor     drop anchor, Moor, to cast anchor   
 8   27.0090   damping     cast anchor     drop anchor, Moor, drench   
 9   27.0087   damping     to cast anchor     to anchor, drop anchor, shoot   
 10   27.0084   damping     squirt water upon     sprinkle, pour, moisten   
 11   5.0092   damping     to soak     soak, to steep, drench   
 12   5.0091   damping     to quench     quench, extinguish, douse   
 13   5.0091   damping     to harden     harden, anneal, douse   
 14   5.0087   damping     leave to soak     soak, macerate, steeping   
 15   3.3082   damping     spinning your wheels     mess about, trudge, floundering   
--------------------     31 synonyms ranked from 16 to 46 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Expressions: damping

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Expression

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   8.7786   damping off of seedlings     damping off     wilt   
 2   8.7786   damping off     damping off of seedlings         
 3   7.3489   damping unit     dampening apparatus     moistener, humidifier   
 4   7.0090   damping unit     moistener     dabbler, drencher   
 5   6.6697   damping roller     dampening roller     dampener, dressing dish   
 6   6.2492   damping roller     dampener     deadener, quencher   
 7   6.2491   damping roller     damper     moisturer, damp   
 8   3.0490   damping device     damper     moisturer, damp   
 9   3.0287   damping device     dash-pot     dashpot, damper   
 10   3.0287   damping device     dashpot     dash-pot, damper   
 11   3.0088   damping device     bumper     shocker, lumper   
 12   3.0087   damping device     pad     cushion, padding   
 13   3.0087   damping device     absorber     imbiber, swallower   
 14   3.0085   damping device     shock absorber     buffer, damper   
 15   2.7790   damping factor     damping coefficient     attenuation coefficient, specific damping   
--------------------     208 expressions ranked from 16 to 223 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top
Antonyms: damping
Position Antonyms (sorted by strength)

Verb

 drying.

Other

 harding.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Translations: DAMPING

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Al Arabiya مُبْتَلّ (clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled, damp), خَضَّلَ (wet, dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling), مُنَدًّى (bedewed, clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled), نَدَّى (dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling, damp), مُبَلَّل (damp, wet, wetted, clammier, clammiest), بَلَّلَ (wet, dabble, damp, dabbled, dabbles), مَبْلُول (humid, wet, clammier, clammiest, clammy), تَرْطِيب (wetting, dabbling, dampening, damping), نَدِيّ (moist, clammy, dewy, wet, bedewed), نَدْيان (wet, dabbled, damp, damped, damper). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Al Fus-Ha مُبْتَلّ (clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled, damp), خَضَّلَ (wet, dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling), مُنَدًّى (bedewed, clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled), نَدَّى (dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling, damp), مُبَلَّل (damp, wet, wetted, clammier, clammiest), بَلَّلَ (wet, dabble, damp, dabbled, dabbles), مَبْلُول (humid, wet, clammier, clammiest, clammy), تَرْطِيب (wetting, dabbling, dampening, damping), نَدِيّ (moist, clammy, dewy, wet, bedewed), نَدْيان (wet, dabbled, damp, damped, damper). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Albanian zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Amognard enfondre (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse). Additional references: Amognard, France, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Annamese sự nhụt (damping). Additional references: Annamese, Viet Nam, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Arabic مُبْتَلّ (clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled, damp), خَضَّلَ (wet, dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling), مُنَدًّى (bedewed, clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled), نَدَّى (dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling, damp), مُبَلَّل (damp, wet, wetted, clammier, clammiest), بَلَّلَ (wet, dabble, damp, dabbled, dabbles), مَبْلُول (humid, wet, clammier, clammiest, clammy), تَرْطِيب (wetting, dabbling, dampening, damping), نَدِيّ (moist, clammy, dewy, wet, bedewed), نَدْيان (wet, dabbled, damp, damped, damper). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Armenian խլացում (damping), խոնավացում (damping), նամացում (damping), արգելակում (damping, inhibition). Additional references: Armenian, Armenia, Azerbaijan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Armjanski Yazyk խլացում (damping), խոնավացում (damping), նամացում (damping), արգելակում (damping, inhibition). Additional references: Armjanski Yazyk, Armenia, Azerbaijan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Arnaut zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Íslenska svaf (damping), deyfing (anaesthesia, analgesia, anesthesia, attenuation, cushion). Additional references: Íslenska, Iceland, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Bahasa Indonesia peredaman (damping, damping noises), lembab (humid, damp, dank, moist, clammy). Additional references: Bahasa Indonesia, Indonesia, Java, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski намаляне (damping), заглушаване (blackout, jam, jamming, damping, interception), намокряне (drench, damping). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski (transliteration) namalyane (damping), zaglushavane (blackout, jam, jamming, damping, interception), namokryane (drench, damping). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Baseclois acruwir (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Baseclois, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Bohemian tlumení (attenuation, absorbing, damping, absorption, damping down), vla enje (damping, wetting), prigušenje (attenuation, damping, loss, shading, smothering), mdlý (languid, insipid, dull, faint, pale), kvašenje (damping, drench, soak, wetting), tlumicí (buffer, cushioning, damping, inhibitory), útlum (inhibition, attenuation, damping, decrement, inhibitions), zeslabení (enervation, attenuation, debilitation, dilution, enfeeblement), doba tlumení (damping time, decay time), prigušni namotaj (damping winding). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Bourbonnais rassouiller (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse). Additional references: Bourbonnais, France, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Brazilian Portuguese amortecimento (damping, cushioning, reduction), amortecimento sonoro (damping), umedecendo (dabbling, humidifying, washing, damping), molhadura (damping, wetting). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian намаляне (damping), заглушаване (blackout, jam, jamming, damping, interception), намокряне (drench, damping). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian (transliteration) namalyane (damping), zaglushavane (blackout, jam, jamming, damping, interception), namokryane (drench, damping). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Capeverdian madja (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Capeverdian, France, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Danish gennemfugte (damping, moisture penetration), fugtplet (damping, wetting), dæmpning (alleviation, damping, loss), befugtning (dampening, damping, dewing, humidification, moistening), lyddæmpningsventil (sound damping valve), Landaudaempning (landau damping), Landau-dæmpning (landau damping), omvendt Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), invers Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), fugtevalse (dampener, dampening roller, damper, damping roller). Additional references: Central Danish, Denmark, Germany, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Mongolian чийгтїїлэх (damping), унтрах (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), тоормослох (damping, skid), бєхєх (damping). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Central (transliteration) chiygtїїlekh (damping), untrakh (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), toormoslokh (damping, skid), bєkhєkh (damping). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Cestina tlumení (attenuation, absorbing, damping, absorption, damping down), vla enje (damping, wetting), prigušenje (attenuation, damping, loss, shading, smothering), mdlý (languid, insipid, dull, faint, pale), kvašenje (damping, drench, soak, wetting), tlumicí (buffer, cushioning, damping, inhibitory), útlum (inhibition, attenuation, damping, decrement, inhibitions), zeslabení (enervation, attenuation, debilitation, dilution, enfeeblement), doba tlumení (damping time, decay time), prigušni namotaj (damping winding). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Pidgin English 阻尼 (damping). Additional references: Chinese Pidgin English, Nauru, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 阻尼 (damping, buffering, damp, amortisation), 衰减 (to attenuate, to weaken, attenuation, damping, subside), 弄湿 (dampen, moisten, douse, dabble, damping), 减幅 (damping), 潮湿 (moist, damp, dampness, moisture, wet), 休风 (damping), 猝倒病 (damping off), 达莫―库普曼―皮特曼定理 (damping factor). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 阻尼 (damping, damp, buffering), 衰減 (to attenuate, to weaken, attenuation, attenuate, damping), 減幅 (damping), 弄濕 (moisten, dampen, douse, dabble, damp), 阻泥 (damping), 週期阻尼 (periodic damping), 週期性阻尼 (periodic damping), 臨界阻尼 (critical damping), 渦流阻尼 (eddy current damping), 達格倫潤濕系統 (Dahlgren damping system). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ching sự nhụt (damping). Additional references: Ching, Viet Nam, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Comtois rincer (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Comtois, France, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Corse urmighjà (anchored, anchoring, berthing, dampening, damping), incruscià (moisten, to moisten, anchored, anchoring, berthing), battizà (baptize, to baptize, christen, to christen, anchored), ammuglià (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse), introscià (anchored, anchoring, berthing, cast anchor, dabble), bagnà (soak, dip, bathe, harden, to bathe). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsi urmighjà (anchored, anchoring, berthing, dampening, damping), incruscià (moisten, to moisten, anchored, anchoring, berthing), battizà (baptize, to baptize, christen, to christen, anchored), ammuglià (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse), introscià (anchored, anchoring, berthing, cast anchor, dabble), bagnà (soak, dip, bathe, harden, to bathe). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsican urmighjà (anchored, anchoring, berthing, dampening, damping), incruscià (moisten, to moisten, anchored, anchoring, berthing), battizà (baptize, to baptize, christen, to christen, anchored), ammuglià (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse), introscià (anchored, anchoring, berthing, cast anchor, dabble), bagnà (soak, dip, bathe, harden, to bathe). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Corso urmighjà (anchored, anchoring, berthing, dampening, damping), incruscià (moisten, to moisten, anchored, anchoring, berthing), battizà (baptize, to baptize, christen, to christen, anchored), ammuglià (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse), introscià (anchored, anchoring, berthing, cast anchor, dabble), bagnà (soak, dip, bathe, harden, to bathe). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsu urmighjà (anchored, anchoring, berthing, dampening, damping), incruscià (moisten, to moisten, anchored, anchoring, berthing), battizà (baptize, to baptize, christen, to christen, anchored), ammuglià (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse), introscià (anchored, anchoring, berthing, cast anchor, dabble), bagnà (soak, dip, bathe, harden, to bathe). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Czech tlumení (attenuation, absorbing, damping, absorption, damping down), vla enje (damping, wetting), prigušenje (attenuation, damping, loss, shading, smothering), mdlý (languid, insipid, dull, faint, pale), kvašenje (damping, drench, soak, wetting), tlumicí (buffer, cushioning, damping, inhibitory), útlum (inhibition, attenuation, damping, decrement, inhibitions), zeslabení (enervation, attenuation, debilitation, dilution, enfeeblement), doba tlumení (damping time, decay time), prigušni namotaj (damping winding). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Daco-Rumanian umezi (damp, moisten, damping, moistened, dabble), umezire (soak, damping), umectare (damping, moistening), amortizare (amortization, liquidation, absorption, damping, payment). Additional references: Daco-Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Danish gennemfugte (damping, moisture penetration), fugtplet (damping, wetting), dæmpning (alleviation, damping, loss), befugtning (dampening, damping, dewing, humidification, moistening), lyddæmpningsventil (sound damping valve), Landaudaempning (landau damping), Landau-dæmpning (landau damping), omvendt Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), invers Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), fugtevalse (dampener, dampening roller, damper, damping roller). Additional references: Danish, Denmark, Germany, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Dansk gennemfugte (damping, moisture penetration), fugtplet (damping, wetting), dæmpning (alleviation, damping, loss), befugtning (dampening, damping, dewing, humidification, moistening), lyddæmpningsventil (sound damping valve), Landaudaempning (landau damping), Landau-dæmpning (landau damping), omvendt Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), invers Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), fugtevalse (dampener, dampening roller, damper, damping roller). Additional references: Dansk, Denmark, Germany, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Dari تخفيف (alleviation, rebate, cut, damping, discount), رطهبت (damp, damping, dank, humidity, moisture), تعديل (adjustment, regulation, trammel, damping, modification), خفگي (damping, strangles, asphyxia, asphyxiation, suffocation), خفگى (suffocation, strangulation, strangulations, asphyxia, asphyxiation). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch die Schwingungsdämpfung (damping, vibration damping), die Dämpfung (attenuation, curb, cushioning, cushioning effect, damping), die Bekämpfung (abatement, combat, damping), dämpfung von Schwingungen (damping), Anfeuchtenden (damping), Dämpfung (damping, attenuation, absorption, decay, cushioning), Dämpfungsfaktor (damping factor, subsidence ratio), die Dämpfungsschicht (damping layer), das Dämpferdrahtloch (damping wire hole), Dämpferwicklung (damping winding). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch door en door bevochtigen van de muur (damping, moisture penetration), demping (attenuation, damping, loss), natten van het papier (damping, wetting), verzwakking (abatement, attenuation, enervation, emasculation, weakening), afneming (decrease, diminution, ebb, falling-off, remission), dempingsfactor (damping factor), landaudemping (landau damping), omgekeerde landaudemping (inverse landau damping), kiemplanteziekte (damping off, damping off of seedlings), het bereik van de elektromagnetische golven wordt in hoge mate beperkt door demping en terugkaatsing (damping and reflection phenomena underground considerably impede the range of electromagnetic waves). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Eesti niisutus (irrigation, damping, moistening, watering). Additional references: Eesti, Estonia, Finland, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ena խլացում (damping), խոնավացում (damping), նամացում (damping), արգելակում (damping, inhibition). Additional references: Ena, Armenia, Azerbaijan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermeni Dili խլացում (damping), խոնավացում (damping), նամացում (damping), արգելակում (damping, inhibition). Additional references: Ermeni Dili, Armenia, Azerbaijan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermenice խլացում (damping), խոնավացում (damping), նամացում (damping), արգելակում (damping, inhibition). Additional references: Ermenice, Armenia, Azerbaijan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Estonian niisutus (irrigation, damping, moistening, watering). Additional references: Estonian, Estonia, Finland, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Filipino malagihay (damp, damping). Additional references: Filipino, Philippines, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Finnish heikentää (debilitate, damp, damping, debilitated, enervate), vaimennus (attenuation, damping, alleviation, moderation), kostutus (humidification, moistening, wetting, damping, soaking), vaimeneminen (attenuation, damping), Landau-vaimennus (landau damping), Landaun vaimennus (landau damping), Landau-vahvistus (inverse landau damping), käänteinen Landau-vaimennus (inverse landau damping), taimipolte (damping off, damping off of seedlings). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Français humidification (humidification, dampening, humidifying, moistening, damping), atténuation (attenuation, mitigation, extenuation, loss, damping), humectage (dampening, damping, Dewing, moistening), amortissement (amortization, damping, amortisation, depreciation, redemption), amortissement d'un circuit (damping of a circuit, damping), atténuant (attenuating, extenuating, dimming, mitigating, attenuate), humide (moist, humid, wet, damp, clammy), mouiller (anchor, wet, damp, moisten, berth), l'imprégnation (damping, moisture penetration), moite (clammy, moist, damp, sweaty, dampen). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Franc-comtois rincer (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Franc-comtois, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
French humidification (humidification, dampening, humidifying, moistening, damping), atténuation (attenuation, mitigation, extenuation, loss, damping), humectage (dampening, damping, Dewing, moistening), amortissement (amortization, damping, amortisation, depreciation, redemption), amortissement d'un circuit (damping of a circuit, damping), atténuant (attenuating, extenuating, dimming, mitigating, attenuate), humide (moist, humid, wet, damp, clammy), mouiller (anchor, wet, damp, moisten, berth), l'imprégnation (damping, moisture penetration), moite (clammy, moist, damp, sweaty, dampen). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Gardois bagna (anchored, dabbled, moistened, at anchor, dampen). Additional references: Gardois, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
German die Schwingungsdämpfung (damping, vibration damping), die Dämpfung (attenuation, curb, cushioning, cushioning effect, damping), die Bekämpfung (abatement, combat, damping), dämpfung von Schwingungen (damping), Anfeuchtenden (damping), Dämpfung (damping, attenuation, absorption, decay, cushioning), Dämpfungsfaktor (damping factor, subsidence ratio), die Dämpfungsschicht (damping layer), das Dämpferdrahtloch (damping wire hole), Dämpferwicklung (damping winding). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Gin sự nhụt (damping). Additional references: Gin, Viet Nam, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek απόσβεση (damping, amortisation, amortization, attenuation, cushioning), ανακόπτω παλμό χορδήσ (damp, damping), κατάβρεγμα χάρτη (damping, wetting), ύγρανση (humidification, dampening, damping, dewing, moistening), ράντισμα (sprinkling, spatter, aspersion, damping, spray), ραντισμός (damping, wetting), ηχητική απόσβεσις (damping), λεκές από υγρασία (damping, wetting), διείσδυση υγρασίας (damping, moisture penetration), απόσβεση Landau (landau damping). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek (transliteration) aposvesi (damping, amortisation, amortization, attenuation, cushioning), anakopto palmo khordhis (damp, damping), katavregma kharti (damping, wetting), ugransi (humidification, dampening, damping, dewing, moistening), randisma (sprinkling, spatter, aspersion, damping, spray), randismos (damping, wetting), ikhitiki aposvesis (damping), lekes apo igrasia (damping, wetting), dhieisdhisi igrasias (damping, moisture penetration), aposvesi landau (landau damping). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Haieren խլացում (damping), խոնավացում (damping), նամացում (damping), արգելակում (damping, inhibition). Additional references: Haieren, Armenia, Azerbaijan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Halh чийгтїїлэх (damping), унтрах (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), тоормослох (damping, skid), бєхєх (damping). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Halh (transliteration) chiygtїїlekh (damping), untrakh (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), toormoslokh (damping, skid), bєkhєkh (damping). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 제동 (damping, braking), 제동하는 (damping), 습윤기 (humidifier, damping), 습기를 주는 (damping, humectate), 가습기 (humidifier, damping, moisturizer), 〈전기〉 제동 (damping), 감폭 (damping), 장승병 (damping off, wilt), 모잘록병 (damping off). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 제동 (damping, braking), 제동하는 (damping), 습윤기 (humidifier, damping), 습기를 주는 (damping, humectate), 가습기 (humidifier, damping, moisturizer), 〈전기〉 제동 (damping), 감폭 (damping), 장승병 (damping off, wilt), 모잘록병 (damping off). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Hebrew בוטר (damp, damping, soggy, wet, wetter). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
High Arabic مُبْتَلّ (clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled, damp), خَضَّلَ (wet, dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling), مُنَدًّى (bedewed, clammier, clammiest, clammy, dabbled), نَدَّى (dabble, dabbled, dabbles, dabbling, damp), مُبَلَّل (damp, wet, wetted, clammier, clammiest), بَلَّلَ (wet, dabble, damp, dabbled, dabbles), مَبْلُول (humid, wet, clammier, clammiest, clammy), تَرْطِيب (wetting, dabbling, dampening, damping), نَدِيّ (moist, clammy, dewy, wet, bedewed), نَدْيان (wet, dabbled, damp, damped, damper). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
High German die Schwingungsdämpfung (damping, vibration damping), die Dämpfung (attenuation, curb, cushioning, cushioning effect, damping), die Bekämpfung (abatement, combat, damping), dämpfung von Schwingungen (damping), Anfeuchtenden (damping), Dämpfung (damping, attenuation, absorption, decay, cushioning), Dämpfungsfaktor (damping factor, subsidence ratio), die Dämpfungsschicht (damping layer), das Dämpferdrahtloch (damping wire hole), Dämpferwicklung (damping winding). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch die Schwingungsdämpfung (damping, vibration damping), die Dämpfung (attenuation, curb, cushioning, cushioning effect, damping), die Bekämpfung (abatement, combat, damping), dämpfung von Schwingungen (damping), Anfeuchtenden (damping), Dämpfung (damping, attenuation, absorption, decay, cushioning), Dämpfungsfaktor (damping factor, subsidence ratio), die Dämpfungsschicht (damping layer), das Dämpferdrahtloch (damping wire hole), Dämpferwicklung (damping winding). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Hungarian megnedvesít (damp, to dabble, to dampen, to dew, to moisten), benedvesítés (damping, moistening), csillapitó tényezö (damping factor). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Icelandic svaf (damping), deyfing (anaesthesia, analgesia, anesthesia, attenuation, cushion). Additional references: Icelandic, Iceland, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Indonesian peredaman (damping, damping noises), lembab (humid, damp, dank, moist, clammy). Additional references: Indonesian, Indonesia, Java, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Isizulu swakama (damp, damping, fluid, humidity). Additional references: Isizulu, South Africa, Malawi, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian smorzamento (damping, flatting), smorzando (dampening, damping), ammortizzazione (amortization, damping, shock absorbing, shock absorption), sistema di ammortizzazione idraulica (hydraulic damping system), scarichi in mare (damping at sea), capacita di smorzamento (damping capacity), fattori di smorzamento (damping factor), fattore di smorzamento (damping factor), umidificatori (damping machines), raccordo ammortizzatore (dampening sub, damping sub, dumping sub). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ivrit בוטר (damp, damping, soggy, wet, wetter). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese 減衰 (decay, attenuation, damping, subsidence, attenuate), げんすい (admiral, attenuation, damping, decay, general of the army), 制動 (braking, damping), ダンピング (dumping, damping). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Jing sự nhụt (damping). Additional references: Jing, Viet Nam, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Kanuri kapkeskin (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Kanuri, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Khalkha Mongolian чийгтїїлэх (damping), унтрах (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), тоормослох (damping, skid), бєхєх (damping). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Khalkha (transliteration) chiygtїїlekh (damping), untrakh (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), toormoslokh (damping, skid), bєkhєkh (damping). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Kinh sự nhụt (damping). Additional references: Kinh, Viet Nam, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Kisuaheli ukungu (fog, damp, dew, damping, dews). Additional references: Kisuaheli, Tanzania, Burundi, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Kiswahili ukungu (fog, damp, dew, damping, dews). Additional references: Kiswahili, Tanzania, Burundi, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 제동 (damping, braking), 제동하는 (damping), 습윤기 (humidifier, damping), 습기를 주는 (damping, humectate), 가습기 (humidifier, damping, moisturizer), 〈전기〉 제동 (damping), 감폭 (damping), 장승병 (damping off, wilt), 모잘록병 (damping off). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Latvian dzīšana (damping, drive), bremzēšana (brake application, damping, inhibition), mitrinātājs (dampening apparatus, damping unit, humidifier, moistener, wetting agent), mitrināšanas aparāts (dampening apparatus, damping unit, moistener), veltnīšu mitrināšanas mašīna (damping roller), mitrināšanas veltnītis (damping roller). Additional references: Latvian, Latvia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Latviska dzīšana (damping, drive), bremzēšana (brake application, damping, inhibition), mitrinātājs (dampening apparatus, damping unit, humidifier, moistener, wetting agent), mitrināšanas aparāts (dampening apparatus, damping unit, moistener), veltnīšu mitrināšanas mašīna (damping roller), mitrināšanas veltnītis (damping roller). Additional references: Latviska, Latvia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettisch dzīšana (damping, drive), bremzēšana (brake application, damping, inhibition), mitrinātājs (dampening apparatus, damping unit, humidifier, moistener, wetting agent), mitrināšanas aparāts (dampening apparatus, damping unit, moistener), veltnīšu mitrināšanas mašīna (damping roller), mitrināšanas veltnītis (damping roller). Additional references: Lettisch, Latvia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettish dzīšana (damping, drive), bremzēšana (brake application, damping, inhibition), mitrinātājs (dampening apparatus, damping unit, humidifier, moistener, wetting agent), mitrināšanas aparāts (dampening apparatus, damping unit, moistener), veltnīšu mitrināšanas mašīna (damping roller), mitrināšanas veltnītis (damping roller). Additional references: Lettish, Latvia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Lyonnais benouiller (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse), bassouiller (agitate, to agitate, abet, perturb, to abet), basouiller (agitate, to agitate, abet, perturb, to abet). Additional references: Lyonnais, France, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Magyar megnedvesít (damp, to dabble, to dampen, to dew, to moisten), benedvesítés (damping, moistening), csillapitó tényezö (damping factor). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Moldavian umezi (damp, moisten, damping, moistened, dabble), umezire (soak, damping), umectare (damping, moistening), amortizare (amortization, liquidation, absorption, damping, payment). Additional references: Moldavian, Romania, Hungary, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongol чийгтїїлэх (damping), унтрах (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), тоормослох (damping, skid), бєхєх (damping). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongol (transliteration) chiygtїїlekh (damping), untrakh (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), toormoslokh (damping, skid), bєkhєkh (damping). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongolian чийгтїїлэх (damping), унтрах (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), тоормослох (damping, skid), бєхєх (damping). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongolian (transliteration) chiygtїїlekh (damping), untrakh (damping, die, extinction, to burn out), toormoslokh (damping, skid), bєkhєkh (damping). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Norwegian sunn-damping (sound damping), dempingsfaktor (damping factor). Additional references: Norwegian, Norway, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ouolof tooyal (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Ouolof, Senegal, Mauritania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Parsi تخفيف (alleviation, rebate, cut, damping, discount), رطهبت (damp, damping, dank, humidity, moisture), تعديل (adjustment, regulation, trammel, damping, modification), خفگي (damping, strangles, asphyxia, asphyxiation, suffocation), خفگى (suffocation, strangulation, strangulations, asphyxia, asphyxiation). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Patois of Pas-de-Calais racruir (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Patois of Pas-de-Calais, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian تخفيف (alleviation, rebate, cut, damping, discount), رطهبت (damp, damping, dank, humidity, moisture), تعديل (adjustment, regulation, trammel, damping, modification), خفگي (damping, strangles, asphyxia, asphyxiation, suffocation), خفگى (suffocation, strangulation, strangulations, asphyxia, asphyxiation). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian (Farsi) تخفيف (alleviation, rebate, cut, damping, discount), رطهبت (damp, damping, dank, humidity, moisture), تعديل (adjustment, regulation, trammel, damping, modification), خفگي (damping, strangles, asphyxia, asphyxiation, suffocation), خفگى (suffocation, strangulation, strangulations, asphyxia, asphyxiation). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Pilipino malagihay (damp, damping). Additional references: Pilipino, Philippines, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Poitevin enfondre (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Poitevin, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Polish wilgotny (damp, moist, humid, clammy, oozy), tłumienie (suppression, attenuation, absorption, damping, muting), czynnik tłumiący (damping factor). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Polnisch wilgotny (damp, moist, humid, clammy, oozy), tłumienie (suppression, attenuation, absorption, damping, muting), czynnik tłumiący (damping factor). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Polski wilgotny (damp, moist, humid, clammy, oozy), tłumienie (suppression, attenuation, absorption, damping, muting), czynnik tłumiący (damping factor). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Portuguese amortecimento (damping, cushioning, reduction), umidificação (damping), umedecendo (dabbling, humidifying, washing, damping), molhadura (damping, wetting), amortecimento sonoro (damping), amortecimento periódico (periodic damping), amortecimento oscilatório (oscillatory damping), arruela amortecedora (damping washer), amortecedor (shock absorber, buffer, damper, absorber, bolster), coeficiente de amortecimento (damping coefficient). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Romanian umezi (damp, moisten, damping, moistened, dabble), umezire (soak, damping), umectare (damping, moistening), amortizare (amortization, liquidation, absorption, damping, payment). Additional references: Romanian, Romania, Hungary, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Rumanian umezi (damp, moisten, damping, moistened, dabble), umezire (soak, damping), umectare (damping, moistening), amortizare (amortization, liquidation, absorption, damping, payment). Additional references: Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ruotsi dämpning (damping, abatement, attenuation, cushioning, loss), Landaudämpning (landau damping), omvänd Landaudämpning (inverse landau damping), invers Landaudämpning (inverse landau damping), groddbrand (damping off, damping off of seedlings), dämpningsfaktor (damping factor). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian амортизация (amortization, damping, depreciation, deprecation, cushioning), смачивать (damp, humect, moisten, wet, damping), увлажнение (moistening, application of water, damping), перевод на тихий ход (damping), кратковременная остановка (damping), затухание (attenuation, fading, decay, damping, phaseout), заглушение (damping), демпфирование (damping), гашение (extinction, blanking, damping, quenching), увлажняющий валик (damping roller). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) amortizatsiya (amortization, damping, depreciation, deprecation, cushioning), smachivatʹ (damp, humect, moisten, wet, damping), uvlazhnenie (moistening, application of water, damping), perevod na tikhiy khod (damping), kratkovremennaya ostanovka (damping), zatukhanie (attenuation, fading, decay, damping, phaseout), zaglushenie (damping), dempfirovanie (damping), gashenie (extinction, blanking, damping, quenching), uvlazhnyayushchiy valik (damping roller). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki амортизация (amortization, damping, depreciation, deprecation, cushioning), смачивать (damp, humect, moisten, wet, damping), увлажнение (moistening, application of water, damping), перевод на тихий ход (damping), кратковременная остановка (damping), затухание (attenuation, fading, decay, damping, phaseout), заглушение (damping), демпфирование (damping), гашение (extinction, blanking, damping, quenching), увлажняющий валик (damping roller). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) amortizatsiya (amortization, damping, depreciation, deprecation, cushioning), smachivatʹ (damp, humect, moisten, wet, damping), uvlazhnenie (moistening, application of water, damping), perevod na tikhiy khod (damping), kratkovremennaya ostanovka (damping), zatukhanie (attenuation, fading, decay, damping, phaseout), zaglushenie (damping), dempfirovanie (damping), gashenie (extinction, blanking, damping, quenching), uvlazhnyayushchiy valik (damping roller). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Santiago Crioulu modja (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Santiago Crioulu, Cape Verde, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Serbian (transliteration) prigušivanje (damping, jamming, dashpot action, suppression), amortizovanje kretanja zbog ot (damping), prigušenje (damping, de-emphasis, muting, quenching, shading), polivanje (perfusion, affusion, damping, douche, sprinkling), kvašenje (maceration, damping, drench, ducking, perfusion), kočenje (braking, inhibition, arrestment, damping, obstruction), gušenje vibracija (vibration analyzer damping), gašenje vibracija (vibration analyzer damping), mehaničko prigušenje (mechanical advantage damping), mortizer (damping spring). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Shkip zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqip zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqiperë zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Sjaelland gennemfugte (damping, moisture penetration), fugtplet (damping, wetting), dæmpning (alleviation, damping, loss), befugtning (dampening, damping, dewing, humidification, moistening), lyddæmpningsventil (sound damping valve), Landaudaempning (landau damping), Landau-dæmpning (landau damping), omvendt Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), invers Landaudaempning (inverse landau damping), fugtevalse (dampener, dampening roller, damper, damping roller). Additional references: Sjaelland, Denmark, Germany, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Skchip zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovak zoslabenie (attenuation, attenuate, damping, dilution, extenuation), vlhčiaci (damping, humidifier), utlmenie (damping, quenching), upokojenie (lull, appeasement, damping, modulation, mollification), tlmiaci (absorptive, choking, damping), tlmenie (absorbing, absorption, attenuation, choking, cushioning), stsabilizácia (damping), stlmenie (attenuate, damping, deadening, modulation, mollification), podanie (rendering, address, damping, filing, lore), oslabenie (fade, relaxation, weakening, attenuation, braggart). Additional references: Slovak, Slovakia, Hungary, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovakian zoslabenie (attenuation, attenuate, damping, dilution, extenuation), vlhčiaci (damping, humidifier), utlmenie (damping, quenching), upokojenie (lull, appeasement, damping, modulation, mollification), tlmiaci (absorptive, choking, damping), tlmenie (absorbing, absorption, attenuation, choking, cushioning), stsabilizácia (damping), stlmenie (attenuate, damping, deadening, modulation, mollification), podanie (rendering, address, damping, filing, lore), oslabenie (fade, relaxation, weakening, attenuation, braggart). Additional references: Slovakian, Slovakia, Hungary, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovene dušenje tahografa (damping of the measuring device). Additional references: Slovene, Slovenia, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenian dušenje tahografa (damping of the measuring device). Additional references: Slovenian, Slovenia, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenscina dušenje tahografa (damping of the measuring device). Additional references: Slovenscina, Slovenia, Austria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Somkhuri խլացում (damping), խոնավացում (damping), նամացում (damping), արգելակում (damping, inhibition). Additional references: Somkhuri, Armenia, Azerbaijan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish amortiguamiento (damping, absorption, buffering, cushioning, reduction), humedeciendo (dampening, humidifying, moistening, damping), parada temporal (damping, stopover), mojadura (wetting, damping, dipping, drench, moistening), impregnacion (damping, moisture penetration, soaking), humedecido (humidified, moistened, dampened, moisturised, moisturized), AMORTIGUACION (damping), factor de amortiguación (damping factor), amortiguamiento crítico (critical damping), posición de amortiguamiento (damping position). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomea heikentää (debilitate, damp, damping, debilitated, enervate), vaimennus (attenuation, damping, alleviation, moderation), kostutus (humidification, moistening, wetting, damping, soaking), vaimeneminen (attenuation, damping), Landau-vaimennus (landau damping), Landaun vaimennus (landau damping), Landau-vahvistus (inverse landau damping), käänteinen Landau-vaimennus (inverse landau damping), taimipolte (damping off, damping off of seedlings). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomi heikentää (debilitate, damp, damping, debilitated, enervate), vaimennus (attenuation, damping, alleviation, moderation), kostutus (humidification, moistening, wetting, damping, soaking), vaimeneminen (attenuation, damping), Landau-vaimennus (landau damping), Landaun vaimennus (landau damping), Landau-vahvistus (inverse landau damping), käänteinen Landau-vaimennus (inverse landau damping), taimipolte (damping off, damping off of seedlings). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Svenska dämpning (damping, abatement, attenuation, cushioning, loss), Landaudämpning (landau damping), omvänd Landaudämpning (inverse landau damping), invers Landaudämpning (inverse landau damping), groddbrand (damping off, damping off of seedlings), dämpningsfaktor (damping factor). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Swahili ukungu (fog, damp, dew, damping, dews). Additional references: Swahili, Tanzania, Burundi, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Swedish dämpning (damping, abatement, attenuation, cushioning, loss), Landaudämpning (landau damping), omvänd Landaudämpning (inverse landau damping), invers Landaudämpning (inverse landau damping), groddbrand (damping off, damping off of seedlings), dämpningsfaktor (damping factor). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Tagalog malagihay (damp, damping). Additional references: Tagalog, Philippines, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Tosk zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Turkish sönüm (damping, amortization), söndürmek (damp, extinguish, quench, deflate, douse), söndürme (attenuation, damping, extinction, extinguishing, quenching), sindirme (assimilation, digestion, suppression, damping, intimidation), bastırma (repression, compression, appeasement, depression, repressions), ıslatma (soak, drench, soakage, wetting, dampening), eksik sönüm (undercritical damping, Underdamping), söndürme burusu (damping torque). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian ЗВОЛОЖЕННЯ (damping), ЗМОЧУВАННЯ (damping), глушіння (damping, jamming), ЗВОЛОЖУВАННЯ (damping), амортизація (amortization, damping, wear and tear), ГАЛЬМУВАННЯ (skidding, damping, inhibition). Additional references: Ukrainian, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian (transliteration) zvolozhennya (damping), zmochuvannya (damping), glushіnnya (damping, jamming), zvolozhuvannya (damping), amortizatsіya (amortization, damping, wear and tear), galʹmuvannya (skidding, damping, inhibition). Additional references: Ukrainian, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Viet sự nhụt (damping). Additional references: Viet, Viet Nam, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Vietnamese sự nhụt (damping). Additional references: Vietnamese, Viet Nam, China, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Vivaro-Alpine Occitan molhar (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Vivaro-Alpine Occitan, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Volof tooyal (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Volof, Senegal, Mauritania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Walaf tooyal (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Walaf, Senegal, Mauritania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Waro-Waro tooyal (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Waro-Waro, Senegal, Mauritania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Wolof tooyal (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Wolof, Senegal, Mauritania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Yallof tooyal (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Yallof, Senegal, Mauritania, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Yipunu botse (moisten, to moisten, cast anchor, dabble, dampen). Additional references: Yipunu, Gabon, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Zhgabe zhurmëmbytje (damping), spërkatje (aspersion, splash, damping, douche, splutter), lagështim (damping, sweat), fikje (damping, extinction, shutdown, tripping). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Zulu swakama (damp, damping, fluid, humidity). Additional references: Zulu, South Africa, Malawi, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Zunda swakama (damp, damping, fluid, humidity). Additional references: Zunda, South Africa, Malawi, damping. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: DAMPING

Language Translations for “damping” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Athag dathagampathaging (damping). Additional references: Athag, damping. (volunteer)
Double Dutch dagampaging (damping). Additional references: Double Dutch, damping. (volunteer)
Leet ()|4[V]|^1{\}9 (damping). Additional references: Leet, damping. (volunteer)
Oppish dopampoping (damping). Additional references: Oppish, damping. (volunteer)
Pig Latin ampingday (damping). Additional references: Pig Latin, damping. (volunteer)
Terran B ammienein (damping). Additional references: Terran B, damping. (volunteer)
Ubbi Dubbi dubampubing (damping). Additional references: Ubbi Dubbi, damping. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top

Ancestral and Extinct Language Translations: DAMPING

Language Period Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Latin 500 BCE - 1700 Botrytis cinerea (grey mould, botrytis, botrytis disease, Botrytis rot, damping off), Phytophthora cactorum (collar rot of apple, leathery, leathery rot of strawberry, collar canker, crown rot). Additional references: Latin, damping. (volunteer)
Old French 900 - 1400 gaschier (to wash, wash, moisten, smirch, to moisten), atemprer (soak, dip, harden, to harden, immerse). Additional references: Old French, damping. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top