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Definition: Cinchona officinalis

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark.[Wordnet].

Source: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

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Extended Definition: Cinchona officinalis


Cinchona officinalis

Quinine Bark

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Cinchona
Species: C. officinalis
Binomial name
Cinchona officinalis
L., 1753

Cinchona officinalis (Quinine Bark) is a tree native to Amazon Rainforest vegetation. This plant is used for the production of quinine, which is an anti-fever agent especially useful in the prevention and treatment of malaria. There are a number of various other chemicals which are made from this tree, and they include cinchonine, cinchonidine and quinidine.

See also

  • List of plants of Amazon Rainforest vegetation of Brazil

External links


Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Cinchona officinalis". Image Credit.