| Webster's Online Dictionary |
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Date "Calculi" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1556. (references) |
| Domain | Definition | ||
| Health | An abnormal concretion occurring mostly in the urinary and biliary tracts, usually composed of mineral salts. Also called stones. (references) | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | Top | ||
| Expressions | Definition | ||
| Actor model and process calculi | In computer science the Actor model is related to process calculi models of concurrent digital computation. (references) | ||
| Process calculi | Process calculi (or process algebras) allow high-level descriptions of interaction, communication and synchronization in concurrent systems. They include features such as events, prefix, choice, communication via channels, etc. algebraic laws allow formal reasoning about equivalent processes (e.g., using bisimulation). Leading examples include CSP, CCS and more recently the π-calculus for mobile processes and asynchronous calculi such as the Join Calculus. (references) | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | Top | ||
| Expressions | Domain | Definition | |
| Bladder Calculi | Health | Calculi of the urinary bladder; also known as vesical calculi or bladder stones, and cystoliths. (references) | |
| Common Bile Duct Calculi | Health | Gallstones that are present in the common bile duct, but are usually formed in the gallbladder. (references) | |
| Kidney Calculi | Health | Calculi occurring in the kidney. Calculi too large to pass spontaneously range in size from 1 cm to the staghorn stones that occupy the renal pelvis and calyces. (references) | |
| Salivary Calculi | Health | The presence of calculi in a salivary duct or gland. (references) | |
| Salivary Duct Calculi | Health | Presence of small calculi in the terminal salivary ducts (salivary sand), or stones (larger calculi) found in the larger ducts. (references) | |
| Salivary Gland Calculi | Health | Calculi occurring in a salivary gland. Most salivary gland calculi occur in the submandibular gland, but can also occur in the parotid gland and in the sublingual and minor salivary glands. (references) | |
| Urinary Calculi | Health | Calculi in any part of the urinary tract. According to their composition or pattern of chemical composition distribution, urinary calculi types may include alternating or combination, cystine, decubitus, encysted, fibrin, hemp seed, matrix, mulberry, oxalate, struvite, urostealith, and xanthic calculi. (references) | |
| Xanthine calculi | Medicine | An urinary calculus. Source: European Union. (references) | |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | Top | ||
Topics by Level of Interest: CALCULI | ||||
| Topics sorted by level of Interest | Level (1=low, 600=high) | Topics sorted Alphabetically | Level (1=low, 600=high) | |
| Actor model and process calculi | 30 | Actor model and process calculi | 30 | |
| Actor model and process calculi history | 22 | Actor model and process calculi history | 22 | |
| Institutiones calculi integralis | 2 | Institutiones calculi integralis | 2 | |
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Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses). | ||||
| Language | Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) | |||
| Bohemian | počty (arithmetic, calculi, calculuses, figures, numbers), počet (number, calculus, count, complement, computation), kalkul (calculi, calculus). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Cestina | počty (arithmetic, calculi, calculuses, figures, numbers), počet (number, calculus, count, complement, computation), kalkul (calculi, calculus). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Chinese Simplified | 结石 (calculus, concretion, stone, calculi, lithiasis), 微积分学 (calculus, infinitesimal calculus, calculi), 微积分 (calculus, infinitesimal calculus, calculi). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Czech | počty (arithmetic, calculi, calculuses, figures, numbers), počet (number, calculus, count, complement, computation), kalkul (calculi, calculus). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Deutsch | Nierensteine (calculi). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Français | calculs (calculations, calculus, computations, counts, calculation). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| French | calculs (calculations, calculus, computations, counts, calculation). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| German | Nierensteine (calculi). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| High German | Nierensteine (calculi). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Hochdeutsch | Nierensteine (calculi). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Hungarian | számítás (calculation, calculus, reckoning, calculi, cast), vese (kidney, kidneys, calculi, calculus, renal), kõ (calculi, calculus, jewel, rock, stone). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Italian | calcoli (calculate, calculations, compute, calculi, gravel). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Japanese | 結石 (calculus, concretion, stone, calculi), 歯石 (calculus deposit, hard tooth tartar, tartar, calculi, dental calculus), 腎結石 (nephrolithiasis, renal calculi, renal calculus). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Magyar | számítás (calculation, calculus, reckoning, calculi, cast), vese (kidney, kidneys, calculi, calculus, renal), kõ (calculi, calculus, jewel, rock, stone). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Quechua | rumikuna (calculi). Additional references: Quechua, Bolivia, Peru, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Spanish | calculos (calculations, calculi). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Urdu | تلخے کی پتھری ۔ سنگ تلخہ (biliary calculi). Additional references: Urdu, Pakistan, India, calculi. (volunteer & more translations) | |||
| Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). | Top | |||
| Language | Translations for “calculi” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses. | |||
| Pig Latin | alculicay (calculi). Additional references: Pig Latin, calculi. (volunteer) | |||
| Terran B | calculsa (calculi). Additional references: Terran B, calculi. (volunteer) | |||
| Source: compiled by the editor. | Top | |||
| Language | Period | Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) | ||
| Latin | 500 BCE - 1700 | sialolithiasis (Calculi, salivary, salivary calculi, Salivary Duct Calculi, Salivary Gland Calculi), levisticum officinale koch (Bladder Calculi, Bladder Infection, Bladder infection and inflammation, Bladder inflammation, Bladder Neoplasms), Levisticum officinale (lovage, Bladder Calculi, Bladder Infection, Bladder infection and inflammation, Bladder inflammation), Colutea arborescens (Bladder Calculi, Bladder Infection, Bladder infection and inflammation, Bladder inflammation, Bladder Neoplasms). Additional references: Latin, calculi. (volunteer) | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor. | Top | |||
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