Bombazine, or bombasine, is a fabric originally made of silk or silk and wool, and now also made of cotton and wool or of wool alone. Good bombazine is made with a silk warp and a worsted weft. It is twilled or corded and used for dress-material. Black bombazine was once used largely for mourning wear, but the material had gone out of fashion by the beginning of the 20th century.
The word is derived from the obsolete French bombasin, applied originally to silk but afterwards to tree-silk or cotton. Bombazine is said to have been made in England in Elizabeth I’s reign, and early in the 19th century it was largely made at Norwich.
Bombazine Island is off the Maine coast in Casco Bay.
References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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Fabric |
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| Woven: |
Barkcloth · Batiste · Bombazine · Broadcloth · Buckram · Bunting · Burlap · Calico · Cambric · Canvas · Chambray · Charmeuse · Cheesecloth · Chiffon · Chino · Cloth of gold · Duck · Coutil · Crape · Denim · Dimity · Dowlas · Drill · Foulard · Flannel · Gabardine · Gauze · Gingham · Haircloth · Harris Tweed · Hodden · Irish linen · Jamdani · Kente cloth · Lamé · Lawn · Linsey-woolsey · Loden · Madras · Moleskin · Muslin · Ninon · Oilskin · Organdy · Organza · Osnaburg · Ottoman · Oxford · Percale · Poplin · Rep · Ripstop · Ripstop nylon · Russell cord · Samite · Sateen · Satin · Scarlet · Seersucker · Serge · Stuff · Taffeta · Tweed · Twill · Viyella |
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| Figured woven: |
Brocade · Camlet · Damask · Songket |
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| Pile woven: |
Baize · Chenille · Corduroy · Fustian · Plush · Polar fleece · Terrycloth · Velours du Kasaï · Velvet · Velveteen · Zibeline |
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| Nonwoven: |
Felt · Nonwovens |
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| Knitted: |
Coolmax · Machine knitting · Velour |
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| Netted: |
Net · Bobbinet · Carbon fiber · Fishnet · Lace · Mesh · Needlerun Net · Ninon · Tulle |
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| Technical: |
Ban-Lon · Goretex · Smartwool · Silnylon · Spandex · SympaTex |
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| Patterns: |
Argyle · Herringbone · Houndstooth · Paisley · Plaid · Tartan · Toile |
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| Textile fibers: |
Acrylic · Alpaca · Angora · Asbestos · Carbon Fiber · Cashmere · Catgut · Chamois · Coir · Cotton · Hemp · Jute · Kevlar · Linen · Mohair · Nylon · Microfibre · Olefin · Pashmina · Polyester · Piña · Ramie · Rayon · Silk · Sinew · Sisal · Spandex · Spider silk · Wool |
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| Finishing and printing: |
Batik · Bògòlanfini · Fulling · Mercerization · Roller printing · Textile printing · Watered silk · Woodblock printing |
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| Related: |
Dyeing · Fiber · History of textiles · History of silk · Knitting · Terminology · Manufacturing · Preservation · Weaving · Yarn | |
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Bombazine". Image Credit.
