| Language |
Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) |
| Albanian
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Annamese
| ma quỷ (bogey, bogle, bogy, daemon, demon). Additional references: Annamese, Viet Nam, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Armenian
| ուրվական (ghost, spectre, apparition, bogle, fetch), խրտվիլակ (bogle, bugaboo, dud, dummy, fright). Additional references: Armenian, Armenia, Azerbaijan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Armjanski Yazyk
| ուրվական (ghost, spectre, apparition, bogle, fetch), խրտվիլակ (bogle, bugaboo, dud, dummy, fright). Additional references: Armjanski Yazyk, Armenia, Azerbaijan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arnaut
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski
| призрак (eidolon, ghost, phantom, appearance, bogle), Таласъм (bogle), страшилище (bogle, fright, ogre, terror, bogy), плашило (fright, grotesque, hobgoblin, scarecrow, bogey), зъл дух (demon, goblin, hobgoblin, incubus, sprite). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski (transliteration)
| prizrak (eidolon, ghost, phantom, appearance, bogle), talasʺm (bogle), strashilishche (bogle, fright, ogre, terror, bogy), plashilo (fright, grotesque, hobgoblin, scarecrow, bogey), zʺl dukh (demon, goblin, hobgoblin, incubus, sprite). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bohemian
| strašidlo (spook, ghost, bugbear, spectre, bugaboo), strašák (bogey, bogy, scarecrow, hobgoblin, scare), hra na schovávanou (hide and seek, bogle, peekaboo, hide find seek), oplen (bogle, bunk, swivelling bolster). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Brazilian Portuguese
| Fantasma (ghost, phantom, spook, wraith, apparition), Espectro (spectrum, specter, ghost, phantom, spirit), Duende (elf, pixie, sprite, bogle, dwarf). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian
| призрак (eidolon, ghost, phantom, appearance, bogle), Таласъм (bogle), страшилище (bogle, fright, ogre, terror, bogy), плашило (fright, grotesque, hobgoblin, scarecrow, bogey), зъл дух (demon, goblin, hobgoblin, incubus, sprite). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian (transliteration)
| prizrak (eidolon, ghost, phantom, appearance, bogle), talasʺm (bogle), strashilishche (bogle, fright, ogre, terror, bogy), plashilo (fright, grotesque, hobgoblin, scarecrow, bogey), zʺl dukh (demon, goblin, hobgoblin, incubus, sprite). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central Mongolian
| хий їзэгдэл (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), сїнс (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), мануухай (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central (transliteration)
| khiy їzegdel (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), sїns (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), manuukhay (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Cestina
| strašidlo (spook, ghost, bugbear, spectre, bugaboo), strašák (bogey, bogy, scarecrow, hobgoblin, scare), hra na schovávanou (hide and seek, bogle, peekaboo, hide find seek), oplen (bogle, bunk, swivelling bolster). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Simplified
| 可怕的人 (bogie, bogle, bogy, dread), 妖怪 (monster, devil, genie, bogey, bogie). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chinese Traditional
| 妖怪 (devil, monster, bogey, hobgoblin, bogie), 可怕的人 (bogey, bogie, bogle, bogy, dread). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ching
| ma quỷ (bogey, bogle, bogy, daemon, demon). Additional references: Ching, Viet Nam, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Czech
| strašidlo (spook, ghost, bugbear, spectre, bugaboo), strašák (bogey, bogy, scarecrow, hobgoblin, scare), hra na schovávanou (hide and seek, bogle, peekaboo, hide find seek), oplen (bogle, bunk, swivelling bolster). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Daco-Rumanian
| Sperietoare (scarecrow, bogy, bugaboo, bogle, bugbear), Fantomã (apparition, bogle, chimera, fetch, ghost). Additional references: Daco-Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Dari
| ادم زشت (bogle), لولو (bogeyman, bugbear, hobgoblin, pearl, scarecrow). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Dutch
| vogelverschrikker (scarecrow, bogle, bird frightening device, bird scarer), kabouter (imp, goblin, gnome, bogle, brownie), boeman (bogeyman, bogle, bogy, bugaboo, bugbear). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ena
| ուրվական (ghost, spectre, apparition, bogle, fetch), խրտվիլակ (bogle, bugaboo, dud, dummy, fright). Additional references: Ena, Armenia, Azerbaijan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ermeni Dili
| ուրվական (ghost, spectre, apparition, bogle, fetch), խրտվիլակ (bogle, bugaboo, dud, dummy, fright). Additional references: Ermeni Dili, Armenia, Azerbaijan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ermenice
| ուրվական (ghost, spectre, apparition, bogle, fetch), խրտվիլակ (bogle, bugaboo, dud, dummy, fright). Additional references: Ermenice, Armenia, Azerbaijan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Gaelg
| scaanjoon (bogle, ghost, phantom). Additional references: Gaelg, United Kingdom, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Gailck
| scaanjoon (bogle, ghost, phantom). Additional references: Gailck, United Kingdom, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Gin
| ma quỷ (bogey, bogle, bogy, daemon, demon). Additional references: Gin, Viet Nam, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Haieren
| ուրվական (ghost, spectre, apparition, bogle, fetch), խրտվիլակ (bogle, bugaboo, dud, dummy, fright). Additional references: Haieren, Armenia, Azerbaijan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Halh
| хий їзэгдэл (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), сїнс (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), мануухай (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Halh (transliteration)
| khiy їzegdel (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), sїns (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), manuukhay (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguk Mal
| 귀신 (demon, bogle, jinn, bogy, genie), 요괴 (apparition, bogle, hob, spectre, bogy), 유령 (ghost, spook, eidolon, apparition, bogy), 요귀 (bogle), 도깨비 (bogle, bugaboo, bugbear, bogy, hobgoblin). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hanguohua
| 귀신 (demon, bogle, jinn, bogy, genie), 요괴 (apparition, bogle, hob, spectre, bogy), 유령 (ghost, spook, eidolon, apparition, bogy), 요귀 (bogle), 도깨비 (bogle, bugaboo, bugbear, bogy, hobgoblin). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hungarian
| kobold (boggle, bogy, hobgoblin, pixie, pixy), gonosz szellem (goblin, gremlin, boggle, cacodemon, demon), Forgózsámoly (bogie, bogey, bogle). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Italian
| uomo nero (hobgoblin, bogey, bogie, bogle, bogy), spirito maligno (cacodemon, bogey, bogie, bogle, bogy), spauracchio (scarecrow, bugaboo, bugbear, bogey, bogie), folletto (imp, bogy, elf, gremlin, sprite), fantasma (ghost, phantom, apparition, specter, wraith), babau (bugaboo, bugbear, hobgoblin, bogey, bogie), aereo non identificato (bogy, bogey, bogie, bogle). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Japanese
| ボーグル (bogle), 幽霊 (apparition, ghost, phantom, specter, spook). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Jing
| ma quỷ (bogey, bogle, bogy, daemon, demon). Additional references: Jing, Viet Nam, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Khalkha Mongolian
| хий їзэгдэл (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), сїнс (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), мануухай (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Khalkha (transliteration)
| khiy їzegdel (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), sїns (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), manuukhay (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Kinh
| ma quỷ (bogey, bogle, bogy, daemon, demon). Additional references: Kinh, Viet Nam, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Korean
| 귀신 (demon, bogle, jinn, bogy, genie), 요괴 (apparition, bogle, hob, spectre, bogy), 유령 (ghost, spook, eidolon, apparition, bogy), 요귀 (bogle), 도깨비 (bogle, bugaboo, bugbear, bogy, hobgoblin). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Latvian
| spoks (apparition, appearance, bogey, bogle, bugaboo). Additional references: Latvian, Latvia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Latviska
| spoks (apparition, appearance, bogey, bogle, bugaboo). Additional references: Latviska, Latvia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lettisch
| spoks (apparition, appearance, bogey, bogle, bugaboo). Additional references: Lettisch, Latvia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lettish
| spoks (apparition, appearance, bogey, bogle, bugaboo). Additional references: Lettish, Latvia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Magyar
| kobold (boggle, bogy, hobgoblin, pixie, pixy), gonosz szellem (goblin, gremlin, boggle, cacodemon, demon), Forgózsámoly (bogie, bogey, bogle). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Manx
| scaanjoon (bogle, ghost, phantom). Additional references: Manx, United Kingdom, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Manx Gaelic
| scaanjoon (bogle, ghost, phantom). Additional references: Manx Gaelic, United Kingdom, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Moldavian
| Sperietoare (scarecrow, bogy, bugaboo, bogle, bugbear), Fantomã (apparition, bogle, chimera, fetch, ghost). Additional references: Moldavian, Romania, Hungary, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongol
| хий їзэгдэл (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), сїнс (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), мануухай (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongol (transliteration)
| khiy їzegdel (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), sїns (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), manuukhay (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongolian
| хий їзэгдэл (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), сїнс (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), мануухай (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Mongolian (transliteration)
| khiy їzegdel (apparition, bogle, ghost, hallucination, mirage), sїns (apparition, bogle, genius, ghost, mind), manuukhay (bogle, bugaboo, guy, hobgoblin, scarecrow). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Parsi
| ادم زشت (bogle), لولو (bogeyman, bugbear, hobgoblin, pearl, scarecrow). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Persian
| ادم زشت (bogle), لولو (bogeyman, bugbear, hobgoblin, pearl, scarecrow). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Persian (Farsi)
| ادم زشت (bogle), لولو (bogeyman, bugbear, hobgoblin, pearl, scarecrow). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Portuguese
| Fantasma (ghost, phantom, apparition, spook, wraith), Espectro (spectrum, specter, spirit, ghost, phantom), Duende (elf, goblin, sprite, pixie, bogle). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Romanian
| Sperietoare (scarecrow, bogy, bugaboo, bogle, bugbear), Fantomã (apparition, bogle, chimera, fetch, ghost). Additional references: Romanian, Romania, Hungary, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Rumanian
| Sperietoare (scarecrow, bogy, bugaboo, bogle, bugbear), Fantomã (apparition, bogle, chimera, fetch, ghost). Additional references: Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian
| Привидение (bogle). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian (transliteration)
| prividenie (bogle). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki
| Привидение (bogle). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki (transliteration)
| prividenie (bogle). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Serbian (transliteration)
| sablast (ghost, specter, bogle, phantasm, spectre), fantom (phantom, bogle, eidolon), bauk (bogey, bogy, bugaboo, bugbear, hobgoblin), avet (apparition, phantom, specter, spook, appearance). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shkip
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqip
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqiperë
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Skchip
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Somkhuri
| ուրվական (ghost, spectre, apparition, bogle, fetch), խրտվիլակ (bogle, bugaboo, dud, dummy, fright). Additional references: Somkhuri, Armenia, Azerbaijan, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Spanish
| duende (elf, goblin, puck, sprite, hobgoblin), coco (coconut, bogeyman, bugaboo, bugbear, cocoanut), aversión (disgust, aversion, dislike, abhorrence, loathing). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tosk
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian
| Привід (bogle), Примара (bogle). Additional references: Ukrainian, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian (transliteration)
| privіd (bogle), primara (bogle). Additional references: Ukrainian, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Viet
| ma quỷ (bogey, bogle, bogy, daemon, demon). Additional references: Viet, Viet Nam, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Vietnamese
| ma quỷ (bogey, bogle, bogy, daemon, demon). Additional references: Vietnamese, Viet Nam, China, bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Zhgabe
| Lugat (bogey, basilisk, boggard, bogle, cockatrice). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), bogle. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). |
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