| Webster's Online Dictionary |
| Expressions | Definition | ||
| Blood substitutes | Blood substitutes are used to fill fluid volume and/or carry oxygen and other gases in the cardiovascular system. Substances called perfluorochemicals (PFC) have the ability to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide. Perfluorochemicals will not mix with blood, therefore emulsions must be made by dispersing small drops of PFC in water. This liquid is then mixed with antibiotics, vitamins, nutrients and salts, producing a mixture that contains about 80 different components, and performs many of the vital functions of natural blood. As of 1990, most blood substitutes tended to raise blood pressure. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | Top | ||
| Expressions | Domain | Definition | |
| Blood Substitutes | Health | Substances that can carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from the tissues when introduced into the blood stream. They are used to replace hemoglobin in severe hemorrhage and also to perfuse isolated organs. The best known are perfluorocarbon emulsions and various hemoglobin solutions. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | Top | ||
