Webster's Online Dictionary
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Definition: Astragalus

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. Large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae.[Wordnet]
2. The bone in the ankle that articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle joint.[Wordnet]
3. The ankle bone, or hock bone; the bone of the tarsus which articulates with the tibia at the ankle.[Websters]
4. A genus of papilionaceous plants, of the tribe Galegeae, containing numerous species, two of which are called, in English, milk vetch and licorice vetch. Gum tragacanth is obtained from different oriental species, particularly the A. gummifer and A. verus.[Websters]
5. See Astragal, 1.[Websters].

Sources: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

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"Astragalus" is a common misspelling or typo for: astragal us, astragali's, astragals, astragalus's.

Date "Astragalus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1743. (references)

Etymology:Astragalus \As*trag"a*lus\, noun. [Latin expression See Astragal.]. (references)

Common Expressions: Astragalus

Expressions Definition
Astragalus alpinus Perennial of mountainous areas of Eurasia and North America. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Astragalus danicus Perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Astragalus glycyphyllos European perennial. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Genus Astragalus Large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Expressions: Astragalus

Expressions Domain Definition
Astragalus adsurgens Aerospace Astragalus (A. adsurgens) is a native herb found across western Canada. This plant has the potential to accumulate toxic levels of selenium, which would cause symptoms in cattle and probably other livestock. Cases of livestock poisoned by this plant could not be found in the literature. Astragalus adsurgens has been found to accumulate selenium well above the minimum amount of 5 mg/kg required for the existence of selenium poisoning in sheep and cattle. Some plants collected in Canada contained 44 mg/kg of selenium (Davis 1986). (references)
Astragalus bisulcatus Aerospace Two-grooved milk-vetch is a native plant found on rangelands in western Canada. This plant can accumulate quantities of selenium high enough to cause toxicity in cattle, horses, sheep, and swine. High quantities of selenium cause acute toxicity, with symptoms including staggering, diarrhea, prostration, and abdominal pain. Plants that contain a selenium content of less than 200 ppm cause chronic toxicity. James et al.(1983) used this plant (selenium content of 180 ppm) to conduct feeding experiments on sheep. They found that the symptoms and microscopic lesions of tissues collected from the sheep were similar to those caused by locoweed poisoning and not selenium poisoning. This finding suggests that other toxic compounds in addition to selenium may be present. Swainsonine is also found in this plant, which may explain why, in experiments, sheep exhibited symptoms more appropriate to locoism than to selenium poisoning (Cheeke and Schull 1985). This plant is a recognized selenium accumulator. Selenium has been found to be toxic to sheep and cattle at levels of 4-5 mg/kg of dry matter. Two-grooved milk-vetch collected in Canada contained selenium at 43 mg/kg, well above the level required for toxicity (Davis 1986). General symptoms of poisoning: 1- Cattle, Horses and Sheep: a- ascites; b- brain, vacuolation of; c- coat, rough and dry; d- cytoplasm vacuolation; e- depression; f- fetus, dead; and g- kidney, vacuolation of. (references)
Astragalus canadensis Aerospace Cattle have been fatally poisoned when fed on rangeland containing Canadian milk-vetch (Astragalus canadensis). Experiments with sheep indicated that plant material must contain NO2 at 250 mg/kg of body weight to produce toxic responses and 275 mg/kg body weight for a lethal dose. In week-old chicks, the LD-50 = 2 g of plant ingested (Williams and James 1975). General symptoms of poisoning: 1- Cattle: death. (references)
Astragalus lentiginosus Aerospace Astragalus lentiginosus is a native plant found in south-central British Columbia. Ingesting the plant causes a variety of problems. Plants contain the alkaloid swainsonine, which can cause locoism. The common symptoms are impairment of the nervous system, depression, and excitement when disturbed. Teratogenic effects have also been noted in lambs and foals. At high altitudes (above 2120 m), cattle suffer from congestive heart failure (swainsonine influences the vascular system). This plant is a major poisonous range plant in the western United States. It is not abundant anywhere in Canada (Cheeke and Schull 1985, Panter et al. 1988). Swainsonine, the chemical involved in locoism, is found in several plants occurring in Canada, including Astragalus bisulcatus, A. lentiginosus, Oxytropis lambertii, and O. sericea. This indolizidine alkaloid causes locoism in cattle, horses, and sheep; it also causes teratogenic deformities in lambs, calves, and foals. In addition, at high altitudes (above 2120 m) it contributes to congenital heart failure in calves and cows (Cheeke and Schull 1985). Astragalus lentiginosus caused fetal abortion in sheep and clinical signs of locoism in pregnant ewes. It also caused fluid accumulation in the placenta, altered cotyledonary development, and decreased fetal heart rates causing cardiac irregularity. At necropsy the fetuses had hypertrophy of the heart, right ventricular dilation, rounded apex of the heart, and generalized edema (Panter et al. 1987). General symptoms of poisoning: 1- Cattle: a- abdominal edema; b- appetite, loss of; c-duodenum, edema of; d- gall bladder, enlarged; e- jaw (lower), edema of; f- thorax (ventral), edema; g- throat, edema of; and h- ventrical (right), edema; 2- Sheep and Horses: a- abortion; b- blisters, weeping; c- brain, vacuolation of; d- cytoplasm vacuolation; e- death; f- depression; g- eyes, dull; h- fetus, dead, i- gait, unsteady, j- heart rate, elevated; k- incoordination, l- kidney, congestion of; m- kidney, vacuolation of; n- lethargy; o- liver, congestion of; p- muscle, weakness of; q- sperm, detached tails; r- sperm mobility, poor; s- testicle degeneration; t- ventrical (right), edema; u- ventricle (right), round; and v- weakness; and 3- Swine: a- brain, vacuolation of; b- coat, rough and dry; c- cytoplasm vacuolation; d- depression; e- eyes, dull; f- incoordination; and g- kidney, vacuolation of. (references)
Astragalus miser Aerospace Timber milk-vetch is a native herb that is found in southern British Columbia and southern Alberta. This plant causes acute and chronic toxicity in cattle and sheep. Experimental poisoning has been caused in other livestock. Honey bees that forage on the flowers of timber milk-vetch were also poisoned (Majak and Pass 1989). Timber milk-vetch contains miserotoxin. This toxic principle is found primarily in the leaves and reaches its highest concentration during the bud and mature-flower stages of growth. The levels drop rapidly when leaves dry. Herbicides bleach leaves and cause a reduction in the concentration of miserotoxin. Tests with fertilizer on range plants showed that use of urea (nitrogen at 200 kg/ha) increased the level of miserotoxin during the second year of fertilizer use on a clearcut site. Use of urea (nitrogen at 100 kg/ha) on grassland sites did not affect miserotoxin levels (Cheeke and Schull 1985; Majak and Wikeem 1986). The glycoside (3-nitro-1-propyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside), called miserotoxin, is the poisonous principle in timber milk-vetch. Other toxic chemicals have been found including the following: 3-nitro-1-propyl-beta-D-gentiobioside (called gentitoxin); 3-nitropropyl-beta-D-allolactoside. Miserotoxin is rapidly hydrolyzed by rumen organisms. The acute toxic effect is related to methemoglobinemia, where hemoglobin is oxidized by nitrite (Cheeke and Schull 1985, Majak et al. 1988). Miserotoxin is not converted to NPA (3-nitro-1-propionic acid) in the digestive tract of nonruminants. Cattle and sheep can be intoxicated by feeding the chemical NPOH (3-nitro-1-propanal) at 20-60 mg/kg of body weight. NPOH is lethal at 30-35 mg/kg in cattle when fed intravenously: 1- LD-50: 77 mg/kg for oral acute toxicity in rats; and 2- LD-50: 25 mg/kg for chronic toxicity in rats fed twice daily for several days. The acute and chronic syndromes were caused experimentally in rats, pigs, chicks, pigeons, rabbits, and mice (Majak and Pass 1989). Cattle that have ingested timber milk-vetch can suffer from acute syndrome, in which a rapid onset with death occurs a few hours to a day after ingestion. Chronically affected animals have liver damage, emphysema, Wallerian degeneration of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, and focal hemorrhages in the brain. Lactating animals are most susceptible to the toxin (Majak and Pass 1989). Honey bees were poisoned after ingesting the nectar of timber milk-vetch. Sickness and death occur with 0.1-0.8% daily mortality rate of the hive population. In experiments, 2.5% miserotoxin in a 50% sugar solution killed 100% of bees within 48 h. Poisoned bees were unable to fly, and dead bees were usually seen with the wings extended and the proboscis protruding (Majak et al. 1980). Sheep often collapse and die from acute miserotoxin poisoning after exhibiting few clinical signs. In sheep the respiratory signs of chronic poisoning are more prominent than the nervous system signs. The animals lose weight and develop respiratory distress, hind limb paresis, nasal discharge, and a roaring sound. Lactating sheep are more susceptible to intoxication than nonlactating ones (Majak and Pass 1989). General symptoms of poisoning: 1- Cattle: a- breathing, labored; b- collapse; c- cyanosis; d- death; e- emphysema; f- incoordination; g- liver, congestion of; h- muscle, weakness of; and i- weakness; 2- Honey bees: a- death; b- incoordination; and c- weakness; and 3- Horses and Sheep: a- breathing, labored; b- cyanosis; c- death; and d- incoordination. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Extended Definition: Astragalus

Astragalus

Astragalus
Astragalus tragacantha ssp. vicentinus
Astragalus tragacantha ssp. vicentinus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Galegeae
Genus: Astragalus
L.
Species

See text.

This article is about the plant genus. For bone in the ankle, see talus bone.

Astragalus (As-trá-ga-lus) is a large genus of about 2,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Common names include milk-vetch (most species) and goat's-thorn (A. gummifera, A. tragacanthus). Some pale-flowered vetches are similar in appearance, but vetches are more vine-like.

Host for insects

Astragalus glycyphyllos
Astragalus glycyphyllos

Astragalus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the following case-bearers of the genus Coleophora: C. astragalella (feeds exclusively on A. glycyphyllos), C. cartilaginella (feeds exclusively on Astragalus), C. colutella, C. euryaula (feeds exclusively on Astragalus), C. gallipennella (feeds exclusively on A. glycyphyllos), C. hippodromica (feeds exclusively on A. gombo), C. onobrychiella (feeds exclusively on Astragalus), C. polonicella (feeds exclusively on A. arenarius) and C. vicinella.

Medicinal use

Main article: Astragalus propinquus#Possible_uses

Astragalus propinquus (also known as Astragalus membranaceus) has a history of use as an herbal medicine, and the biotechnology firms Geron Corporation and TA Sciences have been working on deriving a telomerase activator from it.

Ornamental use

Several species, including A. alpinus (bluish-purple flowers), A. hypoglottis (purple flowers) and A. lotoides, are grown as ornamental plants in gardens.

Selected species

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

(See external references)

External references

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Astragalus". Image Credit.
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Topics by Level of Interest: Astragalus

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Astragalus lemmonii 16     Astragalus 15
Astragalus 15     Astragalus atropilosulus 5
Astragalus propinquus 14     Astragalus bibullatus 6
Astragalus bibullatus 6     Astragalus bidentatus 4
Astragalus canadensis 6     Astragalus bisulcatus 4
Astragalus glycyphyllos 5     Astragalus canadensis 6
Astragalus atropilosulus 5     Astragalus cavanillesii 4
Astragalus nitidiflorus 4     Astragalus geminiflorus 4
Astragalus cavanillesii 4     Astragalus glycyphyllos 5
Astragalus newberryi 4     Astragalus lemmonii 16
Astragalus geminiflorus 4     Astragalus newberryi 4
Astragalus bidentatus 4     Astragalus nitidiflorus 4
Astragalus sprucei 4     Astragalus propinquus 14
Astragalus bisulcatus 4     Astragalus sprucei 4
Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus 3     Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus 3

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

Translations: Astragalus

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Al Arabiya عظم الكاحل (talus, ankle bone, astragalus). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Al Fus-Ha عظم الكاحل (talus, ankle bone, astragalus). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Albanian ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Arabic عظم الكاحل (talus, ankle bone, astragalus). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Arnaut ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski астрагал (astragal, astragalus), кокалче на глезена (astragalus), кликавче (astragalus). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski (transliteration) astragal (astragal, astragalus), kokalche na glezena (astragalus), klikavche (astragalus). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Bohemian kozlinac slatkolisni (astragalus), astragalus (astragalus), hlezenní kost (anklebone, astragalus, cannon bone). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Brazilian Portuguese astrágalo (astragalus, astragal, nose piece, nosology, talus). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian астрагал (astragal, astragalus), кокалче на глезена (astragalus), кликавче (astragalus). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian (transliteration) astragal (astragal, astragalus), kokalche na glezena (astragalus), klikavche (astragalus). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Cestina kozlinac slatkolisni (astragalus), astragalus (astragalus), hlezenní kost (anklebone, astragalus, cannon bone). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 距骨 (astragalus, talus, huckle-bone, taluses), 紫云英属 (astragalus). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 距骨 (talus, astragalus, huckle-bone, taluses), 紫雲英屬 (astragalus). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Czech kozlinac slatkolisni (astragalus), astragalus (astragalus), hlezenní kost (anklebone, astragalus, cannon bone). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Daco-Rumanian astragal (astragalus). Additional references: Daco-Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch Tragant (Astragalus, goat's thorn, tragacanth), Sprungbein (anklebone, astragalus, ankle bone). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch hokjespeul (astragalus), kootbeen (anklebone, astragalus). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Français astragale (ankle bone, astragal, astragalus, bead, beading). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
French astragale (ankle bone, astragal, astragalus, bead, beading). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
German Tragant (Astragalus, goat's thorn, tragacanth), Sprungbein (anklebone, astragalus, ankle bone). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek αστράγαλοσ (talus, beading, astragalus). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek (transliteration) astragalos (talus, beading, astragalus). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Guarani pytakangue (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Guarani, Brazil, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 복사뼈 (talus, anklebone, astragalus, malleolus, ankle), 거골 (talus, astragalus), 자운영 (astragalus, milk vetch), 【해부】 복사뼈 (astragalus), 복사 뼈 (astragalus). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 복사뼈 (talus, anklebone, astragalus, malleolus, ankle), 거골 (talus, astragalus), 자운영 (astragalus, milk vetch), 【해부】 복사뼈 (astragalus), 복사 뼈 (astragalus). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hebrew עצם הקרסול (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
High Arabic عظم الكاحل (talus, ankle bone, astragalus). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
High German Tragant (Astragalus, goat's thorn, tragacanth), Sprungbein (anklebone, astragalus, ankle bone). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hindi गुल्फास्थि (astragalus, talus), गुल्फिका (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Hindi, India, Nepal, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch Tragant (Astragalus, goat's thorn, tragacanth), Sprungbein (anklebone, astragalus, ankle bone). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Hungarian ugrócsont (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian astragalo (astragal, astragalus, talus, ankle bone, loco). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Ivrit עצם הקרסול (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese 距骨 (anklebone, talus, astragalus, ankle-bone, ankle-bones), ゲンゲ属 (astragalus), 黄耆 (astragalus root, Astragali radix). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Khadi Boli गुल्फास्थि (astragalus, talus), गुल्फिका (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Khadi Boli, India, Nepal, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Khari Boli गुल्फास्थि (astragalus, talus), गुल्फिका (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Khari Boli, India, Nepal, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 복사뼈 (talus, anklebone, astragalus, malleolus, ankle), 거골 (talus, astragalus), 자운영 (astragalus, milk vetch), 【해부】 복사뼈 (astragalus), 복사 뼈 (astragalus). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Lietuvi šokikaulis (astragalus), kulkšnë (astragalus, loco, tragacanth), astragalas (astragalus). Additional references: Lietuvi, Lithuania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Litauische šokikaulis (astragalus), kulkšnë (astragalus, loco, tragacanth), astragalas (astragalus). Additional references: Litauische, Lithuania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Litewski šokikaulis (astragalus), kulkšnë (astragalus, loco, tragacanth), astragalas (astragalus). Additional references: Litewski, Lithuania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Lithuanian šokikaulis (astragalus), kulkšnë (astragalus, loco, tragacanth), astragalas (astragalus). Additional references: Lithuanian, Lithuania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Litovskiy šokikaulis (astragalus), kulkšnë (astragalus, loco, tragacanth), astragalas (astragalus). Additional references: Litovskiy, Lithuania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Liutuviskai šokikaulis (astragalus), kulkšnë (astragalus, loco, tragacanth), astragalas (astragalus). Additional references: Liutuviskai, Lithuania, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Magyar ugrócsont (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Moldavian astragal (astragalus). Additional references: Moldavian, Romania, Hungary, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Portuguese astrágalo (astragalus, talus, astragal, nose piece, nosology). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Romanian astragal (astragalus). Additional references: Romanian, Romania, Hungary, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Rumanian astragal (astragalus). Additional references: Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Ruotsi astragal (astragalus, talus), springben (astragalus). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian таранная кость (astragalus, talus), астрагал (astragal, astragalus, loco). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) tarannaya kostʹ (astragalus, talus), astragal (astragal, astragalus, loco). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki таранная кость (astragalus, talus), астрагал (astragal, astragalus, loco). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) tarannaya kostʹ (astragalus, talus), astragal (astragal, astragalus, loco). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Serbian (transliteration) jedna od proksimalnih kostiju (astragalus). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Shkip ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqip ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqiperë ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Skchip ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovak predpriehlavok (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Slovak, Slovakia, Hungary, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovakian predpriehlavok (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Slovakian, Slovakia, Hungary, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish astrágalo (astragalus, astragal, talus, anklebone, bead), talus (astragalus), taba (knucklebone, anklebone, astragalus, dibs, hucklebone), astragalo (astragalus). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Svenska astragal (astragalus, talus), springben (astragalus). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Swedish astragal (astragalus, talus), springben (astragalus). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Tosk ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian стегнова кістка (astragalus, thigh), таранна кістка (astragal, astragalus), астрагал (astragalus, loco). Additional references: Ukrainian, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian (transliteration) stegnova kіstka (astragalus, thigh), taranna kіstka (astragal, astragalus), astragal (astragalus, loco). Additional references: Ukrainian, astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Zhgabe ashik (astragalus, talus). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), astragalus. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: Astragalus

Language Translations for “astragalus” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Athag athagastrathagagathagalathagus (astragalus). Additional references: Athag, astragalus. (volunteer)
Double Dutch agastragagagalagus (astragalus). Additional references: Double Dutch, astragalus. (volunteer)
Esperanto astragalo (astragalus, neck label, talus). Additional references: Esperanto, astragalus. (volunteer)
Leet /\51|2/\6/\|_<5 (astragalus). Additional references: Leet, astragalus. (volunteer)
Oppish opastropagopalopus (astragalus). Additional references: Oppish, astragalus. (volunteer)
Pig Latin astragalusway (astragalus). Additional references: Pig Latin, astragalus. (volunteer)
Terran B astiagal (astragalus). Additional references: Terran B, astragalus. (volunteer)
Ubbi Dubbi ubastrubagubalubus (astragalus). Additional references: Ubbi Dubbi, astragalus. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top