Webster's Online Dictionary
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Definition: Arctic

Part of Speech Definition
Adjective 1. Of or relating to the Arctic; "the Arctic summer".[Wordnet]
2. Extremely cold; "an arctic climate".[Wordnet]
3. At or near the north pole.[Wordnet]
4. Pertaining to, or situated under, the northern constellation called the Bear; northern; frigid; as, the arctic pole, circle, region, ocean; an arctic expedition, night, temperature.[Websters]
5. Being polar or subarctic. [Eve - graph theoretic]
6. Being glacial or icy. [Eve - graph theoretic]
7. Being boreal or northerly. [Eve - graph theoretic]
8. Being frigid, frosty, cold, chilly or cool. [Eve - graph theoretic]
9. Being wintry or wintery. [Eve - graph theoretic]
10. Being gelid or ice-cold.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Noun 1. The regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole.[Wordnet]
2. A waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow.[Wordnet]
3. The regions north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole.[Wordnet]
4. The arctic circle.[Websters]
5. A warm waterproof overshoe.[Websters].

Sources: compiled from various sources, (under license) copyright 2008. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

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"Arctic" is a common misspelling or typo for: Arctica, arctics.

Date "Arctic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Specialty Definition: Arctic

Domain Definition
Computing Arctic A real-time functional language, used for music synthesis. ["Arctic: A Functional Language for Real-Time Control", R.B. Dannenberg, Conf Record 1984 ACM Symp on LISP and Functional Prog, ACM]. (1995-01-16) Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.
Science The North Pole region. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Common Expressions: Arctic

Expressions Definition
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare The Accuracy International Arctic Warfare rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle designed by the British company Accuracy International. It can also refer to the whole family of AW rifles. It was developed by AI from the L96 (AI PM) to compete for a Swedish sniper rifle requirement that would allow operations in extreme cold, ie Arctic conditions. The AI entrant, dubbed the Arctic Warfare, was adopted by Sweden as the PSG-90. The British in turn adopted this as the L96A1, replacing the earlier L96. It has since spawned an entire family using the Arctic Warfare name, and has been adopted by a number of other countries, including Australia, Germany, The Netherlands, and Singapore. Other AI rifles tracing back to the L96 include the AI AE, and the AI AS50. (references)
Arctic Archipelago All the islands that lie to the north of mainland Canada and the Arctic Circle. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Arctic Bay Airport Arctic Bay Airport is located at Arctic Bay, Nunavut, Canada, and is operated by Hamlet of Arctic Bay. (references)
Arctic Bay, Nunavut Arctic Bay is an Inuit settlement of approximately 646 people located in the northern part of the Borden Peninsula in Nunavut, Canada. (references)
Arctic Bell-heather The Arctic Bell-heather (Cassiope tetragona) is a plant native to the high Arctic and northern Norway, where it is found widely. (references)
Arctic bridge The Arctic Bridge is a sea route linking Russia to Canada. Specifically port Murmansk to Churchill, this would become Canadas only arctic sea port. This passage has not yet been fully tested for commercial shipping but Russia has shown much interest it. Once this bridge is further developed (along with the Northwest Passage) it is believed that it will serve as a major trade route between Europe and Asia. (references)
Arctic Cathedral The Tromsdalen Church (Tromsdalen Kirke), which is more commonly known as The Arctic Cathedral (Ishavskatedralen), is a church in Tromsø, Norway, built in 1965. (references)
Arctic char Small trout of northern waters; landlocked populations in Quebec and northern New England. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Arctic char Arctic char or Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a freshwater fish in the Salmonidae family, native to Arctic, sub-Arctic and alpine lakes and coastal waters. No other freshwater fish is found as far north. It is one of the rarest fish species in Britain, found only in deep, cold, glacial lakes, mostly in Scotland, and is at risk from acidification. In other parts of its range, it is much commoner, and is fished extensively. In Siberia, it is known as golets (from the Russian голец). (references)
Arctic Circle A line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
------------------ 72 common expressions abridged ---------------

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Expressions: Arctic

Expressions Domain Definition
Arctic air Weather A mass of very cold, dry air that usually originates over the Arctic Ocean north of Canada and Alaska. (references)
Arctic air mass Geography Mass of air from the arctic regions which invades lower latitudes. It is relatively very cold in the lower levels. Source: European Union. (references)
Arctic blackout Aerospace = blackout. (references)
Arctic circle Aerospace The parallel of latitude that is approximately 66.5 degrees north of the equator and that circumscribes the northern frigid zone. (references)
Arctic circle Environment The geographic parallel having a north latitude of 90 minus the suns declination at summer solstice. Although the value changes slightly every year it is shown on most maps as 66 33. (references)
Arctic haze Geography In Arctic regions reduced horizontal and oblique visibility which may extend to a height of about 10 km. This haze appears blue-grey when viewed away from the Sun, and reddish brown when viewed into the Sun. Source: European Union. (references)
Arctic haze Weather A persistent winter diffuse layer in the Arctic atmosphere whose origin may be related to long-range transport of midlatitude continental man-made pollutants. (references)
Arctic high Weather A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean. (references)
Arctic Oscillation (AO Weather This is a mode of LFV that is the result of fluctuations on the depth and intensity of the polar vortex across the Arctic latitudes. The time scale of the AO can range from the intraseasonal to interdecadal. The AO does have some resemblance to the NAO, but it covers more of the Arctic. In general, a negative (positive) phase of the AO can suggest a weaker (stronger) than normal polar vortex, with positive (negative) geopotential height anomalies, favoring (not favoring) the formation of Arctic anticyclones. During cold regimes across the US, often both the NAO and AO will be in their negative phases (see Thompson and Wallace 1998). (references)
Arctic Oscillation (AO) Weather The Arctic Oscillation is a pattern in which atmospheric pressure at polar and middle latitudes fluctuates between negative and positive phases. The negative phase brings higher-than-normal pressure over the polar region and lower-than-normal pressure at about 45 degrees north latitude. The negative phase allows cold air to plunge into the Midwestern United States and western Europe, and storms bring rain to the Mediterranean. The positive phase brings the opposite conditions, steering ocean storms farther north and bringing wetter weather to Alaska, Scotland and Scandinavia and drier conditions to areas such as California, Spain and the Middle East. In recent years research has shown, the Arctic Oscillation has been mostly in its positive phase. Some researchers argue that the North Atlantic Oscillation is in fact part of the AO. (references)
Arctic Region Literature Means the region of Arcturos (the Bear stars). Ark in Sanskrit means "to be bright," applied to stars or anything bright. The Greeks transLated ark into arkt (os), "a bear"; hence Arcturus (the Bear Stars), and Arctic region, the region where the north star is found. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.
Arctic submersible rig Mining A mobile submersible drilling structure used in arctic areas. The rig is moved onto the drilling site and submerged during periods when the water is free of ice. All equipment below the waterline is surrounded by a caisson to protect it from damage by moving ice. The drilling deck has no square corners so that moving ice can better flow around it. (references)
Arctic suite Mining A group of basaltic and associated igneous rocks intermediate in composition between rocks of the Atlantic suite and the Pacific suite.CF:Atlantic suite; Pacific suite. (references)
Arctic Tundra Administration The grassland Biome characterized by permafrost (subsurface soil that remains frozen throughout the year). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Extended Definition: Arctic

Arctic

For the ships, see USS Arctic, SS Arctic, MV Arctic
The red line indicates the 10°C isotherm in July, sometimes used to define the Arctic region border
The red line indicates the 10°C isotherm in July, sometimes used to define the Arctic region border
Artificially coloured topographical map of the Arctic region
Artificially coloured topographical map of the Arctic region

The Arctic is the region around the Earth's North Pole, opposite the Antarctic region around the South Pole. The Arctic includes the Arctic Ocean (which overlies the North Pole) and parts of Canada, Greenland (a territory of Denmark), Russia, the United States (Alaska), Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland. The word Arctic comes from the Greek word arktos (άρκτος) , which means bear. This is due to the location of the constellation (a group of stars) Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", above the Arctic region.[citation needed]

There are numerous definitions of the Arctic region. The boundary is generally considered to be north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33’N), which is the approximate limit of the midnight sun and the polar night. Other definitions are based on climate and ecology, such as the 10°C (50°F) July isotherm, which roughly corresponds to the tree line in most of the Arctic. Socially and politically, the Arctic region includes the northern territories of the eight Arctic states, including Lapland, although by natural science definitions much of this territory is considered subarctic.

The Arctic region consists of a vast ice-covered ocean (which is sometimes considered to be a northern arm of the Atlantic Ocean) surrounded by treeless, frozen ground. In recent years the extent of the sea ice has declined, and there is some evidence suggesting Arctic water may be ice-free in summer. Some estimates suggest an ice-free summer Arctic by 2040,[1] or 2100[2][3] while a more recent study accompanied by unexpected increased melting in summer 2007 estimates as soon as 2013.[4][5].However according to the Norwegian International Polar Year Secretariat the arctic polar ice cap would be completely gone by summer 2008[6] [7] Life in the Arctic includes organisms living in the ice, fish and marine mammals, birds, land animals, and human societies.

The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. The cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions.

Nature

Climate

Main article: Climate of the Arctic

The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic's annual precipitation is low, with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm (20 inches). High winds often stir up snow, creating the illusion of continuous snowfall. Average winter temperatures can be as low as -40°C (-40°F), and the coldest recorded temperature is approximately -68°C (-90°F). Coastal Arctic climates are moderated by oceanic influences, having generally warmer temperatures and heavier snowfalls than the colder and drier interior areas.

Plants

Since trees cannot grow in the Arctic climate, the vegetation is composed of plants such as dwarf shrubs, graminoids, herbs, lichens and mosses, which all grow relatively close to the ground, forming tundra. As one moves northward, the amount of warmth available for plant growth decreases considerably. In the northernmost areas, plants are at their metabolic limits, and small differences in the total amount of summer warmth make large differences in the amount of energy available for maintenance, growth and reproduction. Colder summer temperatures cause the size, abundance, productivity and variety of plants to decrease. In the warmest parts of the Arctic, shrubs are common and can reach 2 m (6 ft) in height; sedges, mosses and lichens can form thick layers. In the coldest parts of the Arctic, much of the ground is bare; nonvascular plants such as lichens and mosses predominate, along with a few scattered grasses and forbs (like the Arctic poppy).

Animals

Muskox
Muskox

Herbivores on the tundra include the Arctic hare, lemming, muskox, and caribou. They are preyed on by the Arctic fox, wolves. The polar bear is also a predator, though it prefers to hunt for marine life from the ice. There are also many birds and marine species endemic to the colder regions. Other animals in the Arctic include wolverines, ermines, lemmings, arctic hares, arctic ground squirrels, seals and walrus'.

Natural resources

The Arctic region includes sizable potential natural resources (oil, gas, minerals, forest – if the subarctic is included – and fish) to which modern technology and the opening up of Russia have given significant new opportunities. The interest of the tourism industry in the cold and exotic Arctic is also on the increase.

The Arctic region is one of the last and most extensive continuous wilderness areas in the world, and its significance in preserving biodiversity and genotypes is considerable. The increasing presence of humans fragments vital habitats. The Arctic is particularly susceptible to the abrasion of groundcover and to the disturbance of the rare reproduction places of the animals that are characteristic to the region.

See also Petroleum exploration in the Arctic

Paleo-history

Marine fossils in Canadian Arctic
Marine fossils in Canadian Arctic

During the Cretaceous, the Arctic still had seasonal snows, though only a light dusting and not enough to permanently hinder plant growth.[citation needed] Animals such as Chasmosaurus, Hypacrosaurus, Troodon, and Edmontosaurus may have all migrated north to take advantage of the summer growing season, and migrated south to warmer climes when the winter came. A similar situation may also have been found amongst dinosaurs that lived in Antarctic regions, such as Muttaburrasaurus of Australia.

Indigenous population

Main article: Circumpolar peoples
Further information: Circumpolar religion, Indigenous peoples of Siberia, and Inuit Circumpolar Conference

The Inuit are the descendants of what anthropologists call the Thule culture, a nomadic people who emerged from western Alaska around 1000 CE and spread eastwards across the Arctic, displacing the related Dorset culture (in Inuktitut, the Tuniit). Inuit legends speak of the Tuniit as "giants", people who were taller and stronger than the Inuit, but who were easily scared off and retreated from the advancing Inuit. Researchers believe that the Dorset culture lacked dogs, boats and other technologies that gave the expanding Inuit society a large advantage over them. By 1300, the Inuit had settled west Greenland, and finally moved into east Greenland over the following century.

The Tuniit survived in Aivilik, Southampton and Coats Islands, until the beginning of the 20th century. They were known as Sadlermiut (Sallirmiut in the modern spelling). Their population had been ravaged by diseases brought by contact with Europeans, and the last of them fell in a flu epidemic caught from a passing whaler in 1902. The area has since been resettled by Inuit. Genetic research suggests that there was little or no intermarriage between the Tuniit and the Inuit over the thousand years of contact in the Canadian Arctic.

International cooperation and politics

The Arctic region is a focus of international political interest. International Arctic cooperation got underway on a broad scale well over ten years ago. The International Arctic Science Committee (IASC), hundreds of scientists and specialists of the Arctic Council, the Barents Council and its regional cooperation have compiled high quality information on the Arctic.

Territorial claims

Main article: Territorial claims in the Arctic

No country owns the North Pole or the region of the Arctic Ocean surrounding it. The surrounding Arctic states, the United States, Canada, Russia, Norway and Denmark (via Greenland), are limited to a 370 kilometre (200 nautical mile) economic zone around their coasts.

Upon ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a country has ten years to make claims to extend its 200 mile zone.[8] Due to this, Norway (ratified the convention in 1996[9]), Russia (ratified in 1997[9]), Canada (ratified in 2003[9]) and Denmark (ratified in 2004[9]) launched projects to establish claims that certain Arctic sectors should belong to their territories.

On August 2, 2007, two Russian bathyscaphes, MIR-1 and MIR-2, for the first time in history descended to the Arctic seabed beneath the North Pole and placed there a Russian flag made of rust-proof titanium alloy. The mission was a scientific expedition, but the flag-placing raised concerns of a race for control of the Arctic's vast petroleum resources[10](See 2007 Russian North Pole expedition)

A strategic military region

High Arctic
High Arctic
High Arctic from helicopter
High Arctic from helicopter

Some countries claim the Arctic has never been under the political control of any nation, although some nations' militaries have attached a strategic importance to the region. Canada has an outpost in the region (Alert) and has long laid claim to much of the Arctic. Several recent excursions by the Canadian navy have taken place, with more planned to underline Canadian sovereignty in the region. On July 9th, 2007, Canada's prime minister Stephen Harper announced that Canada will build up to eight armed patrol ships with helicopter pads and a deep water port at a location yet to be disclosed to reassert Canada's sovereignty over Arctic territories.[11]

In the 1950s and 1960s, the Arctic was often used by submarines to test new weapons, sonar equipment, and depth capability. During the Cold War, the Arctic region was extensively monitored by the United States military and NATO, since it was believed that the first warnings of a nuclear strike from the Soviet Union would have been indicated by ICBMs launched over the North Pole towards the United States. The United States placed such importance on the region that two military decorations, the Arctic Service Ribbon and Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal, were established for military duty performed within the Arctic Circle.

In 2006, Envisat and EOS Aqua revealed a polar route connecting Spitsbergen and Siberia. [7] Increased Russian activity has also been detected, though this can be attributed to the Chelyuskin icebreaker wreck expeditionary force. [8]

Scientific exploration

Since 1937 the whole Arctic region was extensively explored by the Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations. Scientific settlements that were established on the drift ice were carried thousands of kilometers by the ice flow.[12]

Pollution

Long-range pollution pathways to the Arctic
Long-range pollution pathways to the Arctic

The Arctic is comparatively clean, although there are certain ecologically difficult localized pollution problems that present a serious threat to people’s health living around these pollution sources. Due to the prevailing worldwide sea and air currents, the Arctic area is the fallout region for long-range transport pollutants, and in some places the concentrations exceed the levels of densely populated urban areas. An example of this is the phenomenon of Arctic haze, which is commonly blamed on long-range pollutants. Another example is with the bioaccumulation of PCB's [polychlorinated biphenyls] in arctic wildlife.


Climate change

Arctic sea ice coverage as of 2007 compared to 2005 and also compared to 1979-2000 average
Arctic sea ice coverage as of 2007 compared to 2005 and also compared to 1979-2000 average

The Arctic is especially vulnerable to the effects of global warming as has become apparent in the melting sea ice in recent years. Climate models predict much greater warming in the Arctic than global average.[13] This fact has garnered significant international attention to the region. In particular, there are concerns that Arctic shrinkage, a consequence of melting glaciers and other ice in Greenland, could soon contribute to a substantial rise in sea levels worldwide.[14] A recent study by a research group at Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California working with members of NASA and the Institute of Oceanology at the Polish Academy of Sciences estimate that the Arctic sea could be ice-free in the summer as soon as 2013.[4][5] The Arctic sea ice melted at an unprecedented rate, well ahead of models, in 2007. See also: Polar ice packs.

Apart from concerns regarding the detrimental effects of cooling in the Arctic, some potential opportunities have gained attention as well. The melting of the ice is making the so-called northwest passage, the shipping routes through the northern-most latitudes, more navigable, raising the possibility that the Arctic region will become a prime trade route.[15] In addition it is believed that the Arctic seabed may contain substantial oil fields which may become accessible if the ice covering them melts.[16] These factors have led to recent international debates as to which nations can claim sovereignty or ownership over the waters of the Arctic.[11][17][18] but according to the Norwegian International Polar Year Secretariat the arctic polar ice cap would be completely gone by summer 2008[19]

NOAA's Arctic Report Card [20] presents peer-reviewed information on recent observations of environmental conditions in the Arctic relative to historical time series records. Collectively, atmosphere, sea ice, biology, ocean, Greenland ice sheet and land parameters indicate that the overall warming of the Arctic system continued in 2007. There are some elements that are stabilizing or returning to climatological norms. These mixed tendencies illustrate the sensitivity and complexity of the Arctic System.

Arctic waters

  • Arctic Ocean
  • Baffin Bay
  • Beaufort Sea
  • Barents Sea
  • Bering Sea
  • Bering Strait
  • Chukchi Sea
  • Davis Strait
  • Denmark Strait
  • East Siberian Sea
  • Greenland Sea
  • Hudson Bay
  • Kara Sea
  • Laptev Sea
  • Nares Strait
  • Norwegian Sea

Arctic lands

  • Alaska (USA)
  • Aleutian Islands (USA)
  • Bjørnøya (Norway)
  • Canadian Arctic Archipelago
  • Diomede Islands (Russia/USA)
  • Franz Josef Land (Russia)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador (Canada)
  • New Siberian Islands (Russia)
  • Northwest Territories (Canada)
  • Novaya Zemlya (Russia)
  • Nunavik (northern Québec, Canada)
  • Nunavut (Canada)
  • Finnmark (Norway)
  • Greenland (Denmark)
  • Iceland
  • Jan Mayen (Norway)
  • Severnaya Zemlya (Russia)
  • Siberia (Russia)
  • Svalbard (Norway)
  • Yukon (Canada)
  • Wrangel Island (Russia)

In popular culture

  • Raising the Past by Jeremy Robinson
  • Ice Hunt by James Rollins
  • Deception Point by Dan Brown
  • Arctic Dreams by Barry Lopez

See also

  • Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA)
  • Arctic Haze
  • Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) (in Alaska in the US)
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Arctic Refuge drilling controversy
  • Arctic Cordillera
  • Arctic Research Office (ARO) (of the US)
  • Explorers of the Arctic (Category)
  • Exploration of the Arctic (Category)
  • Extreme points of the Arctic
  • Nordicity
  • Polar climate
  • Polar ice packs

References

  1. Arctic melt worse than predictions CNN.com, May 2, 2007
  2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Summary for Policy Makers of Contributions by Working Group 1, 2007
  3. Real Climate article about sea-ice decline
  4. a b Arctic summers ice-free 'by 2013' Jonathan Amos BBC News December 12, 2007 Retrieved February 11, 2008
  5. a b Arctic ice melt worse than predicted: scientists Barbara Miller, www.abc.net.au, December 13, 2007 Retrieved February 9, 2008
  6. Expert: Arctic polar cap may disappear this summer - People's Daily Online
  7. http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn13779-north-pole-could-be-ice-free-in-2008.html North Pole could be ice free in 2008 - New Scientist
  8. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Annex 2, Article 4). Retrieved on 2007-07-26.
  9. a b c d http://www.un.org/Depts/los/reference_files/status2007.pdf
  10. The Battle for the Next Energy Frontier: The Russian Polar Expedition and the Future of Arctic Hydrocarbons, by Shamil Midkhatovich Yenikeyeff and Timothy Fenton Krysiek, Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, August 2007
  11. a b New patrol ships will reassert northern sovereignty: PM, Victoria Times Colonist, 9 July, 2007[1]
  12. North Pole drifting stations (1930s-1980s)
  13. ACIA, Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, Cambridge University Press, 2012. [2]
  14. Study: Glaciers contributing more to rising seas,2007[3]
  15. Will ice melt open fabled Northwest Passage?, CNN.com, 29 Aug, 2002[4]
  16. The great Arctic Circle oil rush, CNN.com, 8 Aug, 2007[5]
  17. Russia stakes its claim on North Pole in underwater search for oil, Times Online, 28 July, 2007[6]
  18. "Arctic melt stuns scientists", CBS News, October 9, 2007. 
  19. Expert: Arctic polar cap may disappear this summer - People's Daily Online
  20. NOAA Arctic Report Card - Updated annually

External links

Regions of the world

 Africa

Maghreb · Northern · Central · Southern · Western · Eastern

 Americas

North (Anglo  · Northern) · Middle (Central  · Caribbean) · South (Latin  · Southern Cone)

 Asia

Central · Eastern (Far East · Asia-Pacific) · Northern (Siberia) · Southern (Indian subcontinent) · Southeastern · Southwestern/Western

 Europe

Western · Central · Eastern · Northern · Southern

Middle East Arabian Peninsula · Caucasus · Levant ·

 Oceania

Australasia · Melanesia · Micronesia · Polynesia

 Polar

Arctic · Antarctica

 Oceans World · Arctic · Atlantic · Indian · Pacific · Southern
See also Continents of the world

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Arctic". Image Credit.
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Topics by Level of Interest: Arctic

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Arctic Monkeys 86     2006 Arctic Winter Games 9
S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 70     2008 California arctic storm 21
Climate of the Arctic 69     A Life of Arctic Sounds 10
Arctic shrinkage 68     Accuracy International Arctic Warfare 35
Arctic Cordillera 66     Alpenglow at Arctic Valley 4
Arctic Ocean 65     Anglican Diocese of Arctic 10
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve 51     Arctic 45
Arctic 45     Arctic Adventure 10
Territorial claims in the Arctic 41     Arctic Adventure (computer game) 5
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare 35     Arctic Aircraft 5
Arctic Tern 35     Arctic Aircraft Arctic Tern 9
Operation Arctic Sunrise 33     Arctic Alaska 11
Arctic fox 32     Arctic and Antarctic Museum 3
Arctic convoys of World War II 32     Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute 8
Arctic Rally 26     Arctic aster 2
Arctic Monkeys tour history 26     Arctic Bay, Nunavut 20
Canadian Arctic Archipelago 25     Arctic Bay Airport 8
Western Arctic 24     Arctic Boosh 8
Artemis Fowl: The Arctic Incident 23     Arctic Bridge 6
Arctic Hare 23     Arctic Cape 4
Arctic Service Ribbon 22     Arctic Cat 9
2008 California arctic storm 21     Arctic Cathedral 4
Arctic Tale 21     Arctic char 13
University of the Arctic 21     Arctic Circle 9
Arctic Bay, Nunavut 20     Arctic Circle Air Service 11
Arctic Monkeys discography 20     Arctic Circle Raceway 4
Arctic Spas 20     Arctic Circle Restaurants 5
Hilux Arctic Challenge 19     Arctic cisco 6
Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska 19     Arctic Climate Impact Assessment 5
Arctic Refuge drilling controversy 19     Arctic cod 5
Arctic haze 18     Arctic College 2
MacGregor Arctic Expedition 17     Arctic convoys of World War II 32
Arctic Council 16     Arctic Cooling 4
Arctic grayling 16     Arctic Cooperative 15
Arctic Village, Alaska 15     Arctic Cordillera 66
British Arctic Territories 15     Arctic Corsair 5
Arctic Cooperative 15     Arctic Council 16
Arctic ecology 15     Arctic ecology 15
Arctic Ground Squirrel 14     Arctic Equestrian Games 5
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 14     Arctic Fire 3
USS Arctic (AF-7) 13     Arctic fox 32
Who the Fuck Are Arctic Monkeys? 13     Arctic Glacier 7
Arctic char 13     Arctic grayling 16
Arctic warfare 12     Arctic Ground Squirrel 14
Arctic Winter Games 12     Arctic Hare 23
Arctic Circle Air Service 11     Arctic haze 18
Extreme points of the Arctic 11     Arctic Hospital 5
Former Arctic Monkeys members 11     Arctic Islands 2
Arctic Lowlands 11     Arctic lamprey 4
Lovers of the Arctic Circle (film) 11     Arctic Lemming 5
Arctic Alaska 11     Arctic Lowlands 11
Anglican Diocese of Arctic 10     Arctic Magic Flute 7
A Life of Arctic Sounds 10     Arctic Mars Analog Svalbard Expedition (AMASE) 2006 4
Arctic Red River Water Aerodrome 10     Arctic Monkeys 86
Arctic Wolf 10     Arctic Monkeys discography 20
Arctic Adventure 10     Arctic Monkeys tour history 26
The Arctic Giant 10     Arctic MUD 8
Arctic Sunwest Charters 9     Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 14
Arctic Region Supercomputing Center 9     Arctic Ocean 65
Arctic Skua 9     Arctic oscillation 3
List of islands in the Arctic Ocean 9     Arctic Pacific Lakes Provincial Park 3
Arctic Circle 9     Arctic Passage 5
Arctic Cat 9     Arctic race 2
Arctic Aircraft Arctic Tern 9     Arctic Radar 6
2006 Arctic Winter Games 9     Arctic Rally 26
USNS Arctic (T-AOE-8) 8     Arctic raspberry 6
Five Minutes with Arctic Monkeys 8     Arctic realm 6
International Arctic Research Center 8     Arctic Red River 3
Arctic Submarine Laboratory 8     Arctic Red River Water Aerodrome 10
The Arctic Patrol Mystery 8     Arctic Redpoll 4
Arctic Research Office 8     Arctic Refuge drilling controversy 19
Forbidden Paradise 5: Arctic Expedition 8     Arctic Region Supercomputing Center 9
Operation Arctic Fox 8     Arctic Research Office 8
Arctic Boosh 8     Arctic roll 3
Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute 8     Arctic Rose 2
Arctic Bay Airport 8     Arctic Sea Flotilla 3
Arctic MUD 8     Arctic Service Ribbon 22
Petroleum exploration in the Arctic 7     Arctic Shrew 7
Arctic vegetation 7     Arctic shrinkage 68
Venture Arctic 7     Arctic Silver 6
Arctic Magic Flute 7     Arctic Skua 9
Arctic Glacier 7     Arctic Slope Regional Corporation 6
Arctic Shrew 7     Arctic small tool tradition 3
Arctic Tale (video game) 7     Arctic Spas 20
Nunavut Arctic College 6     Arctic Submarine Laboratory 8
Arctic realm 6     Arctic Sunwest Charters 9
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation 6     Arctic Tale 21
Arctic raspberry 6     Arctic Tale (video game) 7
Arctic Warbler 6     Arctic Team Challenge 3
Gates of the Arctic Wilderness 6     Arctic Technology Centre 3
MY Arctic Sunrise 6     Arctic Tern 35
Arctic cisco 6     Arctic Thunder 5
U.S. Arctic Research Commission 6     Arctic Torrent 3
Arctic Silver 6     Arctic vegetation 7
Arctic Radar 6     Arctic Village 4
USS Arctic 6     Arctic Village, Alaska 15
Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station 6     Arctic Village (book) 2
SS Arctic 6     Arctic Warbler 6
Arctic Bridge 6     Arctic warfare 12
Arctic cod 5     Arctic White 4
Arctic Passage 5     Arctic Winter Games 12
Arctic Thunder 5     Arctic Winter Games Arena 2
Great Arctic State Nature Reserve 5     Arctic Wolf 10
British Arctic Expedition 5     Artemis Fowl: The Arctic Incident 23
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment 5     Aunt Arctic Adventure 4
Arctic Circle Restaurants 5     British Arctic Expedition 5
Arctic Hospital 5     British Arctic Territories 15
Arctic Aircraft 5     Canadian Arctic Archipelago 25
Arctic Corsair 5     Climate of the Arctic 69
Arctic Equestrian Games 5     Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal 3
Arctic Adventure (computer game) 5     Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research 3
Arctic Lemming 5     Extreme points of the Arctic 11
Arctic lamprey 4     Five Minutes with Arctic Monkeys 8
Alpenglow at Arctic Valley 4     Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station 6
Arctic Cooling 4     Forbidden Paradise 5: Arctic Expedition 8
Arctic Mars Analog Svalbard Expedition (AMASE) 2006 4     Former Arctic Monkeys members 11
Arctic Redpoll 4     Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve 51
Arctic Cathedral 4     Gates of the Arctic Wilderness 6
Western Arctic New Democratic Party 4     Great Arctic State Nature Reserve 5
Arctic Village 4     High Arctic Large Igneous Province 3
The Arctic Challenge 4     Hilux Arctic Challenge 19
Arctic White 4     International Arctic Research Center 8
International Arctic Science Committee 4     International Arctic Science Committee 4
Arctic Circle Raceway 4     List of Arctic megafauna 3
Aunt Arctic Adventure 4     List of islands in the Arctic Ocean 9
Arctic Cape 4     Lovers of the Arctic Circle (film) 11
Arctic Technology Centre 3     MacGregor Arctic Expedition 17
Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal 3     MS Arctic Explorer 2
Arctic small tool tradition 3     MV Arctic 3
MV Arctic 3     MY Arctic Sunrise 6
Arctic Pacific Lakes Provincial Park 3     Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska 19
Arctic and Antarctic Museum 3     Nunavut Arctic College 6
Arctic Red River 3     Operation Arctic Fox 8
Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research 3     Operation Arctic Sunrise 33
Arctic Torrent 3     Petroleum exploration in the Arctic 7
List of Arctic megafauna 3     S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 70
Arctic Sea Flotilla 3     SS Arctic 6
Arctic Team Challenge 3     Territorial claims in the Arctic 41
Arctic roll 3     The Arctic Challenge 4
Arctic oscillation 3     The Arctic Giant 10
High Arctic Large Igneous Province 3     The Arctic Patrol Mystery 8
Arctic Fire 3     U.S. Arctic Research Commission 6
MS Arctic Explorer 2     University of the Arctic 21
Arctic Village (book) 2     USNS Arctic (T-AOE-8) 8
Arctic race 2     USS Arctic 6
Arctic Winter Games Arena 2     USS Arctic (AF-7) 13
Arctic Rose 2     Venture Arctic 7
Arctic aster 2     Western Arctic 24
Arctic Islands 2     Western Arctic New Democratic Party 4
Arctic College 2     Who the Fuck Are Arctic Monkeys? 13

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

"arctic" is a common misspelling or typo for: Arctica, arctics.

Synonyms: arctic
Position Synonyms (sorted by strength)

Adjective

 freezing, glacial, icy, polar, boreal, frigid, frosty, frozen, wintry, cold, diametrical, gelid, opposite, pivotal.
Consider also: chilly, piercing, cool, raw, bitter, sharp, stinging, nippy, wintery, adverse, crucial, ice-cold, callous, diametral, indifferent.

Noun

 caoutchouc, condom, Dick, galosh, gumshoe, hawkshaw, safety.
Consider also: north, northern, overshoe, protection, guard, chill, diametric, bloke, cock, refuge, security, sanctuary, detective, safeness, cocksucker, dickhead, gibe, incision, instrument, jibe, motherfucker, neb, nib.

Other

 golosh, prophylactic, rubber, safe, hyemal, biting, brumal, hibernal, pruinose, septentrional, hyperborean, standoffish, north-polar.

Expression

 Arctic Zone, completely opposed, extremely cold, gum elastic, India rubber, North Frigid Zone, pencil eraser, rubber eraser, sexually unresponsive.
Consider also: arctic region, very cold, North Pole, the Arctic, the arctic Pole, the north magnetic Pole, the north Pole, Arctic Ocean.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Computed Synonyms: arctic

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   23.0093   arctic     polar     opposite, contrary, reverse, contradictory, adverse   
 2   17.0094   arctic     north     northern, boreal, Nordic, septentrional   
 3   13.0095   arctic     frigid     cold, chilly, icy, cool, frosty   
 4   11.0093   arctic     boreal     northern, Nordic, septentrional, hyperborean   
 5   9.0094   arctic     icy     frigid, frosty, freezing, glacial, gelid   
 6   9.0094   arctic     gelid     icy, frigid, frosty, glacial, freezing   
 7   9.0094   arctic     frosty     icy, frigid, freezing, chilly, glacial   
 8   9.0093   arctic     glacial     icy, frosty, frigid, freezing, gelid   
 9   8.0089   arctic     hyperborean     northern, boreal, Nordic, septentrional, frigid   
 10   7.2095   arctic     Nordic     northern, Norse, Scandinavian, boreal   
 11   7.0698   arctic     arctics     polars, norths, northerns, northerlies, glacials   
 12   7.0094   arctic     wintry     chilly, winterly, frigid, cold, icy   
 13   7.0094   arctic     frozen     freeze, congeal, frosted, to freeze, icy   
 14   6.0093   arctic     freezing     freeze, frozen, icy, frosty, frigid   
 15   4.0094   arctic     ice     icing, frost, freeze, ice cream, icecream   
--------------------     84 synonyms ranked from 16 to 99 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Synonyms via Expressions: arctic

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   15.6695   arctic     the arctic     north pole, arctic area, arctics   
 2   1.6685   arctic     in the arctic circle     polar   
 3   1.6189   arctic     antarctic circle     south pole, antarctic, the Antarctic   
 4   1.0093   arctic     n pole     north pole, boreal pole, antarctic circle   
 5   1.0092   arctic     very cold     frigid, cold, chill   
 6   1.0091   arctic     Pole Star     lodestar, Polaris, loadstar   
 7   1.0090   arctic     short night     white night, midnight sun   
 8   1.0089   arctic     white night     short night, midnight sun   
 9   1.0088   arctic     positive pole     anode, plus pole, positive electrode   
 10   1.0088   arctic     midnight sun     short night, white night, white night   
 11   1.0088   arctic     mental north     north   
 12   1.0087   arctic     celestial pole     connector pole, north pole, pole   
Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Expressions: arctic

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Expression

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   15.6695   the arctic     arctic     polar, north   
 2   15.4493   Arctic hare     mountain hare     blue hare, alpine hare   
 3   13.9993   arctic anticyclone     polar anticyclone     subpolar anticyclone, arctic high   
 4   13.9991   arctic anticyclone     subpolar anticyclone     subpolar high, polar anticyclone   
 5   13.6689   arctic high     arctic anticyclone     polar anticyclone, subpolar anticyclone   
 6   13.6689   arctic anticyclone     arctic high     subpolar high, polar anticyclone   
 7   13.4491   arctic high     subpolar high     subpolar anticyclone, polar anticyclone   
 8   13.4489   arctic ozone hole     northern hole     arctic hole   
 9   13.0187   arctic high     polar anticyclone     subpolar anticyclone, arctic anticyclone   
 10   13.0184   arctic high     subpolar anticyclone     subpolar high, polar anticyclone   
 11   13.0082   arctic anticyclone     subpolar high     subpolar anticyclone, polar anticyclone   
 12   12.5596   arctic smelt     Asiatic smelt     rainbow smelt, boreal smelt   
 13   11.5593   arctic smelt     rainbow smelt     boreal smelt, Asiatic smelt   
 14   11.5593   arctic smelt     boreal smelt     rainbow smelt, Asiatic smelt   
 15   11.1491   arctic charr     char     carbonize, charred   
--------------------     170 expressions ranked from 16 to 185 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Synonyms within Context: arctic

Context Synonyms within Context

Cold

Arctic, boreal, brumal, freezing, frosty, frozen out, glacial, hibernal, hyemal, hyperboreal, hyperborean, icebound, icy, pruinose, Siberian, wintry.

Contraposition

Arctic, antarctic, Austral, Boreal, Northern, septentrional, Southern.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. Top
Antonyms: arctic
Position Antonyms (sorted by strength)

Adjective

 hot.
Consider also: tropical, humid, sultry, temperate, torrid, warm, ardent, boiling, burning, feverish, fresh, blistering, eager, enthusiastic, fast, peppery, pungent, spicy, angry, new.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Translations: Arctic

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Al Arabiya قطبي شمالي (arctic), قُطْبِيٌّ شَمَالِيّ (arctic, arctics), حذاء فوقي مطاطي (arctic, overshoes), الدائرة القطبية الشمالية (Arctic circle), مشروع تقييم البحار القطبية (arctic seas assessment project), مجلس المنطقة القطبية الشمالية (arctic council), استراتيجية القطب الشمالي للحماية البيئية (arctic environmental protection strategy), ضباب القطب الشمالي (arctic haze), ضباب قطبي شمالي (arctic haze), منطقة القطب الشمالي (Arctic circle, northern polar zone). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Al Fus-Ha قطبي شمالي (arctic), قُطْبِيٌّ شَمَالِيّ (arctic, arctics), حذاء فوقي مطاطي (arctic, overshoes), الدائرة القطبية الشمالية (Arctic circle), مشروع تقييم البحار القطبية (arctic seas assessment project), مجلس المنطقة القطبية الشمالية (arctic council), استراتيجية القطب الشمالي للحماية البيئية (arctic environmental protection strategy), ضباب القطب الشمالي (arctic haze), ضباب قطبي شمالي (arctic haze), منطقة القطب الشمالي (Arctic circle, northern polar zone). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Albanian arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Andhra ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Andhra, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Arabic قطبي شمالي (arctic), قُطْبِيٌّ شَمَالِيّ (arctic, arctics), حذاء فوقي مطاطي (arctic, overshoes), الدائرة القطبية الشمالية (Arctic circle), مشروع تقييم البحار القطبية (arctic seas assessment project), مجلس المنطقة القطبية الشمالية (arctic council), استراتيجية القطب الشمالي للحماية البيئية (arctic environmental protection strategy), ضباب القطب الشمالي (arctic haze), ضباب قطبي شمالي (arctic haze), منطقة القطب الشمالي (Arctic circle, northern polar zone). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Armenian բեվեռային (arctic, polar), Արկտիկա (arctic), հյուսիսային (northern, arctic, boreal, hyperborean, Nordic). Additional references: Armenian, Armenia, Azerbaijan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Armjanski Yazyk բեվեռային (arctic, polar), Արկտիկա (arctic), հյուսիսային (northern, arctic, boreal, hyperborean, Nordic). Additional references: Armjanski Yazyk, Armenia, Azerbaijan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Arnaut arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Íslenska Norðurpóll (arctic), ískaldur (arctic, frigid). Additional references: Íslenska, Iceland, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bahasa Indonesia dekat kutub utara (arctic, arctics), sangat dingin (arctic), kutub utara (arctic, north pole), artika (arctic), Arktik (Arctic), Samudera Arktik (arctic ocean), Lingkaran kutub selatan (arctic circle). Additional references: Bahasa Indonesia, Indonesia, Java, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bahasa Malaysia Artik (arctic), Gulingan Arktik (Arctic Roll). Additional references: Bahasa Malaysia, Malaysia, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bahasa Malayu Artik (arctic), Gulingan Arktik (Arctic Roll). Additional references: Bahasa Malayu, Malaysia, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski полярен (arctic, hyperborean, polar), арктичен (arctic), много студен (arctic, hyperborean, glacial), северен (boreal, hyperborean, Nordic, northerly, northern), Полярна рибарка (Arctic Tern), Полярна лисица (Arctic Fox), арктически океан (arctic ocean), арктика (arctic circle). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Balgarski (transliteration) polyaren (arctic, hyperborean, polar), arktichen (arctic), mnogo studen (arctic, hyperborean, glacial), severen (boreal, hyperborean, Nordic, northerly, northern), polyarna ribarka (Arctic Tern), polyarna lisitsa (Arctic Fox), arkticheski okean (arctic ocean), arktika (arctic circle). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Banga-Bhasa উত্তর মহাসমুদ্র (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Banga-Bhasa, Bangladesh, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bangala উত্তর মহাসমুদ্র (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Bangala, Bangladesh, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bangla উত্তর মহাসমুদ্র (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Bangla, Bangladesh, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Basque rtiko (arctic). Additional references: Basque, Spain, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bengali উত্তর মহাসমুদ্র (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Bengali, Bangladesh, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bohemian arktický (arctic, frigid, subarctic), přezůvka (arctic, overshoe, galosh, golosh, gouty), polární (polar, arctic), sjeverni pol (arctic), sevjerni pol (arctic), polarni (arctic, polar), Arktik (Arctic, article), arktièki (arctic), severní (northern, northward, north, boreal, arctic), tople èizme (arctic). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bordeluche trogues (arctic smelt, rainbow smelt, Asiatic smelt, boreal smelt, European smelt). Additional references: Bordeluche, France, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Brazilian Portuguese Ártico (arctic, the arctic). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Breton louarn Arktik (arctic fox), Meurvor skornek Arktika (Arctic Ocean), gad venez (Arctic hare, mountain hare). Additional references: Breton, France, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Brezhoneg louarn Arktik (arctic fox), Meurvor skornek Arktika (Arctic Ocean), gad venez (Arctic hare, mountain hare). Additional references: Brezhoneg, France, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian полярен (arctic, hyperborean, polar), арктичен (arctic), много студен (arctic, hyperborean, glacial), северен (boreal, hyperborean, Nordic, northerly, northern), Полярна рибарка (Arctic Tern), Полярна лисица (Arctic Fox), арктически океан (arctic ocean), арктика (arctic circle). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Bulgarian (transliteration) polyaren (arctic, hyperborean, polar), arktichen (arctic), mnogo studen (arctic, hyperborean, glacial), severen (boreal, hyperborean, Nordic, northerly, northern), polyarna ribarka (Arctic Tern), polyarna lisitsa (Arctic Fox), arkticheski okean (arctic ocean), arktika (arctic circle). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Catalan àrtic (arctic). Additional references: Catalan, Spain, Andorra, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Danish Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic), Arktis (Arctic), nordpolar (arctic). Additional references: Central Danish, Denmark, Germany, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Mongolian хойд туйл (arctic). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Central (transliteration) khoyd tuyl (arctic). Additional references: Central Mongolian, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Tai แห่งขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, arctics), เกี่ยวกับขั้วโลก (arctic, farthest, polar), ที่อยู่ใกล้บริเวณขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, in the arctic circle, polar), หนาวจัด (bitter, gelid, keen, arctic, biting), มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Central Tai, Thailand, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Cestina arktický (arctic, frigid, subarctic), přezůvka (arctic, overshoe, galosh, golosh, gouty), polární (polar, arctic), sjeverni pol (arctic), sevjerni pol (arctic), polarni (arctic, polar), Arktik (Arctic, article), arktièki (arctic), severní (northern, northward, north, boreal, arctic), tople èizme (arctic). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Pidgin English 北极 (the arctic pole, the north magnetic pole, the north pole), 北冰洋 (the arctic ocean), 白狐 (arctic fox). Additional references: Chinese Pidgin English, Nauru, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 北极 (the north pole, the arctic pole, the north magnetic pole, arctic, arctics), 北极的 (arctic), 北极区的 (arctic), 北冰洋 (the arctic ocean), 白狐 (arctic fox), 北极圈 (arctic circle), 北极狼 (arctic wolf), 北极的区域 (arctic zone), 北极猫 (arctic cat). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 北極的 (arctic, polar), 北極 (the arctic pole, the north magnetic pole, the north pole, arctic, arctics), 北極區的 (arctic), 北極地方 (arctic), 極寒的北極圈 (arctic), 白狐 (arctic fox), 北冰洋 (the arctic ocean), 北極圈 (arctic circle, the arctic circle), 北極的區域 (arctic zone). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Corse pulare (polar, arctic, polar star, polars), àrticu (arctic, arctics), scacchera (Chequered Skipper, chessboard, arctic skipper, exchequer). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsi pulare (polar, arctic, polar star, polars), àrticu (arctic, arctics), scacchera (Chequered Skipper, chessboard, arctic skipper, exchequer). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsican pulare (polar, arctic, polar star, polars), àrticu (arctic, arctics), scacchera (Chequered Skipper, chessboard, arctic skipper, exchequer). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Corso pulare (polar, arctic, polar star, polars), àrticu (arctic, arctics), scacchera (Chequered Skipper, chessboard, arctic skipper, exchequer). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsu pulare (polar, arctic, polar star, polars), àrticu (arctic, arctics), scacchera (Chequered Skipper, chessboard, arctic skipper, exchequer). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Croatian polarni (arctic, polar), sjeverni pol (arctic), sjeverni (arctic, boreal, hyperborean, north, northerly), Arktik (arctic, article). Additional references: Croatian, Croatia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Cymraeg gogleddol (northern, arctic, north). Additional references: Cymraeg, United Kingdom, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Czech arktický (arctic, frigid, subarctic), přezůvka (arctic, overshoe, galosh, golosh, gouty), polární (polar, arctic), sjeverni pol (arctic), sevjerni pol (arctic), polarni (arctic, polar), Arktik (Arctic, article), arktièki (arctic), severní (northern, northward, north, boreal, arctic), tople èizme (arctic). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Daco-Rumanian arctică (arctic, arctics), arctic (arctic, frigid). Additional references: Daco-Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Damulian ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Damulian, India, Malaysia (Peninsular), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Danish Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic), Arktis (Arctic), nordpolar (arctic). Additional references: Danish, Denmark, Germany, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Dansk Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic), Arktis (Arctic), nordpolar (arctic). Additional references: Dansk, Denmark, Germany, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Dari سرد (arctic, cool, distant, raw, standoffish), وابسته بقطب شمال (arctic), شمالگان (arctic), قطبى (polar, arctic, arctics), شمالي (arctic, north, norther, northern, boreal), شمالی (arctic, boreal, northerly, northern, north), شمالى (northerly, arctic, boreal, Nordic, north), مدار قطب شمال (arctic circle). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch arctisch (arctic), nordpolar (arctic), nördlich (northern, northerly, north, northernly, northward), Nordpol (North Pole, arctic, arctics), die Arktis (arctic), Arktik- (Arctic), arktisch (arctic, arctically), Arktis (arctic, artic, arctics). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch Arctis (arctic, the arctic, arctic area), Noordpoolgebied (arctic, the arctic, arctic area), Noordpool (arctic, the arctic, north pole, north pole face), arctisch (arctic), Arctica (arctic, arctic area, Arctica), noordpool- (arctic), noordelijk (northern, arctic, boreal, norland, north), noord- (arctic). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Eesti arktiline (arctic), arktika (arctic). Additional references: Eesti, Estonia, Finland, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Ena բեվեռային (arctic, polar), Արկտիկա (arctic), հյուսիսային (northern, arctic, boreal, hyperborean, Nordic). Additional references: Ena, Armenia, Azerbaijan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermeni Dili բեվեռային (arctic, polar), Արկտիկա (arctic), հյուսիսային (northern, arctic, boreal, hyperborean, Nordic). Additional references: Ermeni Dili, Armenia, Azerbaijan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermenice բեվեռային (arctic, polar), Արկտիկա (arctic), հյուսիսային (northern, arctic, boreal, hyperborean, Nordic). Additional references: Ermenice, Armenia, Azerbaijan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Estonian arktiline (arctic), arktika (arctic). Additional references: Estonian, Estonia, Finland, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Euskera rtiko (arctic). Additional references: Euskera, Spain, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Føroyskt Norðuríshav (arctic). Additional references: Føroyskt, Denmark, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Faroese Norðuríshav (arctic). Additional references: Faroese, Denmark, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Finnish arktinen (arctic), Arktinen alue (Arctic). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Français nord (north, northern, north point, arctic, mental north), arctique (arctic, arctics), polaire (polar, fleece, Pole Star, arctic, polar star). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
French nord (north, northern, north point, arctic, mental north), arctique (arctic, arctics), polaire (polar, fleece, Pole Star, arctic, polar star). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Gaelg arctagh (arctic), Kione Twoaie yn Theihll (arctic, the arctic). Additional references: Gaelg, United Kingdom, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Gailck arctagh (arctic), Kione Twoaie yn Theihll (arctic, the arctic). Additional references: Gailck, United Kingdom, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Gentoo ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Gentoo, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Georgian ჩრდილოეთის (arctic, north), პოლარული (arctic, polar), არკტიკული (arctic). Additional references: Georgian, Georgia, Iran, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
German arctisch (arctic), nordpolar (arctic), nördlich (northern, northerly, north, northernly, northward), Nordpol (North Pole, arctic, arctics), die Arktis (arctic), Arktik- (Arctic), arktisch (arctic, arctically), Arktis (arctic, artic, arctics). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek αρκτικός (arctic), παγερόσ (arctic, arctics, chilly, gelid, glacial), Αρκτική (arctic). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek (transliteration) arktikos (arctic), payros (arctic, arctics, chilly, gelid, glacial), arktiki (arctic). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Gruzinski ჩრდილოეთის (arctic, north), პოლარული (arctic, polar), არკტიკული (arctic). Additional references: Gruzinski, Georgia, Iran, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Haieren բեվեռային (arctic, polar), Արկտիկա (arctic), հյուսիսային (northern, arctic, boreal, hyperborean, Nordic). Additional references: Haieren, Armenia, Azerbaijan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Halh хойд туйл (arctic). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Halh (transliteration) khoyd tuyl (arctic). Additional references: Halh, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 북극 (arctic, north pole, north polar, positive pole, arctic pole), 극한의 (frigid, frozen, arctic, extreme, maximum), 극한의-북극 (arctic), 북극권 의 (arctic), 권 (book, circle, volume, bloc, copy), 북극의 (arctic, north-polar, polar, red), 북빙양 (arctic ocean), 북극대 (arctic zone), 북극해 (arctic ocean), 혹한 (freeze, frostiness, arctic cold, arctic weather, inclemency). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 북극 (arctic, north pole, north polar, positive pole, arctic pole), 극한의 (frigid, frozen, arctic, extreme, maximum), 극한의-북극 (arctic), 북극권 의 (arctic), 권 (book, circle, volume, bloc, copy), 북극의 (arctic, north-polar, polar, red), 북빙양 (arctic ocean), 북극대 (arctic zone), 북극해 (arctic ocean), 혹한 (freeze, frostiness, arctic cold, arctic weather, inclemency). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Hebrew יטקרא (arctic, arctics), אַרְקְטִי (arctic), של הקוטב הצפוני (arctic), קוטבי (arctic, polar), ארקטי (arctic), דבר המותאם לתנאים בקוטב הצפוני (arctic), אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני (Arctic Ocean), שועל שלג (Arctic Fox). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
High Arabic قطبي شمالي (arctic), قُطْبِيٌّ شَمَالِيّ (arctic, arctics), حذاء فوقي مطاطي (arctic, overshoes), الدائرة القطبية الشمالية (Arctic circle), مشروع تقييم البحار القطبية (arctic seas assessment project), مجلس المنطقة القطبية الشمالية (arctic council), استراتيجية القطب الشمالي للحماية البيئية (arctic environmental protection strategy), ضباب القطب الشمالي (arctic haze), ضباب قطبي شمالي (arctic haze), منطقة القطب الشمالي (Arctic circle, northern polar zone). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
High German arctisch (arctic), nordpolar (arctic), nördlich (northern, northerly, north, northernly, northward), Nordpol (North Pole, arctic, arctics), die Arktis (arctic), Arktik- (Arctic), arktisch (arctic, arctically), Arktis (arctic, artic, arctics). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Hindi उत्तरध्रुवीय (arctic), उत्तरी ध्रुवी (arctic), उत्तरी ध्रुव के आसपास के स्थान सम्बन्धी (arctic), उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर (arctic ocean), उत्तरध्रुववृत्त (arctic circle). Additional references: Hindi, India, Nepal, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch arctisch (arctic), nordpolar (arctic), nördlich (northern, northerly, north, northernly, northward), Nordpol (North Pole, arctic, arctics), die Arktis (arctic), Arktik- (Arctic), arktisch (arctic, arctically), Arktis (arctic, artic, arctics). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Hungarian sarki (polar, arctic), arktiszi (arctic), Arktisz (arctic, the arctic), sarkvidéki (subpolar, arctic), északi-sarki (arctic, north-polar). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Icelandic Norðurpóll (arctic), ískaldur (arctic, frigid). Additional references: Icelandic, Iceland, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Indonesian dekat kutub utara (arctic, arctics), sangat dingin (arctic), kutub utara (arctic, north pole), artika (arctic), Arktik (Arctic), Samudera Arktik (arctic ocean), Lingkaran kutub selatan (arctic circle). Additional references: Indonesian, Indonesia, Java, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian artide (arctic, arctic regions), polare (polar, arctic, pole), molto freddo (arctic, freezing, frigid), artici (arctic), artiche (arctic), artica (arctic), artico (arctic, arctics, the Arctic), sterna codalunga (Arctic tern), labbo (arctic skua), freddo polare (arctic weather). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Ivrit יטקרא (arctic, arctics), אַרְקְטִי (arctic), של הקוטב הצפוני (arctic), קוטבי (arctic, polar), ארקטי (arctic), דבר המותאם לתנאים בקוטב הצפוני (arctic), אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני (Arctic Ocean), שועל שלג (Arctic Fox). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese 北極の (arctic, polar), 北極 (north pole, arctic, north), 北極地方の (arctic), 極寒の (arctic, frigid, gelid, frozen), 冷淡な (coldhearted, apathetic, arctic, callous, chill), 北極圏 (arctic circle, arctic), 北極海 (arctic ocean, arctic), 冷ややかな (frosty, arctic, wintery), 北極地方 (north, arctic), 防寒服 (arctic clothes, arctic). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Kartuli ჩრდილოეთის (arctic, north), პოლარული (arctic, polar), არკტიკული (arctic). Additional references: Kartuli, Georgia, Iran, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Khadi Boli उत्तरध्रुवीय (arctic), उत्तरी ध्रुवी (arctic), उत्तरी ध्रुव के आसपास के स्थान सम्बन्धी (arctic), उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर (arctic ocean), उत्तरध्रुववृत्त (arctic circle). Additional references: Khadi Boli, India, Nepal, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Khalkha Mongolian хойд туйл (arctic). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Khalkha (transliteration) khoyd tuyl (arctic). Additional references: Khalkha Mongolian, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Khari Boli उत्तरध्रुवीय (arctic), उत्तरी ध्रुवी (arctic), उत्तरी ध्रुव के आसपास के स्थान सम्बन्धी (arctic), उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर (arctic ocean), उत्तरध्रुववृत्त (arctic circle). Additional references: Khari Boli, India, Nepal, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Kisuaheli Artiki (arctic), Bahari Kuu ya Kaskazini (arctic ocean), duara ya ncha ya Kaskazini (arctic circle). Additional references: Kisuaheli, Tanzania, Burundi, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Kiswahili Artiki (arctic), Bahari Kuu ya Kaskazini (arctic ocean), duara ya ncha ya Kaskazini (arctic circle). Additional references: Kiswahili, Tanzania, Burundi, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 북극 (arctic, north pole, north polar, positive pole, arctic pole), 극한의 (frigid, frozen, arctic, extreme, maximum), 극한의-북극 (arctic), 북극권 의 (arctic), 권 (book, circle, volume, bloc, copy), 북극의 (arctic, north-polar, polar, red), 북빙양 (arctic ocean), 북극대 (arctic zone), 북극해 (arctic ocean), 혹한 (freeze, frostiness, arctic cold, arctic weather, inclemency). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Kurdish جه مسه ري (arctic). Additional references: Kurdish, Iraq, Turkey, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Latvian ziemelu- (arctic), arktisks (arctic, north-polar), arktiskais (arctic). Additional references: Latvian, Latvia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Latviska ziemelu- (arctic), arktisks (arctic, north-polar), arktiskais (arctic). Additional references: Latviska, Latvia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettisch ziemelu- (arctic), arktisks (arctic, north-polar), arktiskais (arctic). Additional references: Lettisch, Latvia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettish ziemelu- (arctic), arktisks (arctic, north-polar), arktiskais (arctic). Additional references: Lettish, Latvia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Lietuvi šiaurës (arctic, Nordic, northern, red), poliarinis (arctic, polar), neperšlampamieji botai (arctic), labai šaltas (arctic, glacial, perishing), Arktis (arctic), arktinis (arctic). Additional references: Lietuvi, Lithuania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Litauische šiaurës (arctic, Nordic, northern, red), poliarinis (arctic, polar), neperšlampamieji botai (arctic), labai šaltas (arctic, glacial, perishing), Arktis (arctic), arktinis (arctic). Additional references: Litauische, Lithuania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Litewski šiaurës (arctic, Nordic, northern, red), poliarinis (arctic, polar), neperšlampamieji botai (arctic), labai šaltas (arctic, glacial, perishing), Arktis (arctic), arktinis (arctic). Additional references: Litewski, Lithuania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Lithuanian šiaurës (arctic, Nordic, northern, red), poliarinis (arctic, polar), neperšlampamieji botai (arctic), labai šaltas (arctic, glacial, perishing), Arktis (arctic), arktinis (arctic). Additional references: Lithuanian, Lithuania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Litovskiy šiaurës (arctic, Nordic, northern, red), poliarinis (arctic, polar), neperšlampamieji botai (arctic), labai šaltas (arctic, glacial, perishing), Arktis (arctic), arktinis (arctic). Additional references: Litovskiy, Lithuania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Liutuviskai šiaurës (arctic, Nordic, northern, red), poliarinis (arctic, polar), neperšlampamieji botai (arctic), labai šaltas (arctic, glacial, perishing), Arktis (arctic), arktinis (arctic). Additional references: Liutuviskai, Lithuania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Macedonian Арктички Океан (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Macedonian, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Macedonian (transliteration) arktichki okean (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Macedonian, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Macedonian Slavic Арктички Океан (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Macedonian Slavic, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Macedonian (transliteration) arktichki okean (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Macedonian Slavic, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Magyar sarki (polar, arctic), arktiszi (arctic), Arktisz (arctic, the arctic), sarkvidéki (subpolar, arctic), északi-sarki (arctic, north-polar). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Makedonski Арктички Океан (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Makedonski, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Makedonski (transliteration) arktichki okean (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Makedonski, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Malay Artik (arctic), Gulingan Arktik (Arctic Roll). Additional references: Malay, Malaysia, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Malayu Artik (arctic), Gulingan Arktik (Arctic Roll). Additional references: Malayu, Malaysia, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Maltese Artiku (arctic). Additional references: Maltese, Malta, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Malti Artiku (arctic). Additional references: Malti, Malta, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Manx arctagh (arctic), Kione Twoaie yn Theihll (arctic, the arctic). Additional references: Manx, United Kingdom, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Manx Gaelic arctagh (arctic), Kione Twoaie yn Theihll (arctic, the arctic). Additional references: Manx Gaelic, United Kingdom, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Maori Tiri o te Moana ki te Raki (arctic). Additional references: Maori, New Zealand, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Melaju Artik (arctic), Gulingan Arktik (Arctic Roll). Additional references: Melaju, Malaysia, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Melayu Artik (arctic), Gulingan Arktik (Arctic Roll). Additional references: Melayu, Malaysia, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Moldavian arctică (arctic, arctics), arctic (arctic, frigid). Additional references: Moldavian, Romania, Hungary, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongol хойд туйл (arctic). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongol (transliteration) khoyd tuyl (arctic). Additional references: Mongol, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongolian хойд туйл (arctic). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Mongolian (transliteration) khoyd tuyl (arctic). Additional references: Mongolian, Mongolia, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
New Zealand Maori Tiri o te Moana ki te Raki (arctic). Additional references: New Zealand Maori, New Zealand, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Norwegian arktis (arctic, arctics), Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic), Nordpol (arctic), arktisk (arctic). Additional references: Norwegian, Norway, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Paduan àrtico (arctic). Additional references: Paduan, Italy, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Parsi سرد (arctic, cool, distant, raw, standoffish), وابسته بقطب شمال (arctic), شمالگان (arctic), قطبى (polar, arctic, arctics), شمالي (arctic, north, norther, northern, boreal), شمالی (arctic, boreal, northerly, northern, north), شمالى (northerly, arctic, boreal, Nordic, north), مدار قطب شمال (arctic circle). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Patois of the Aquitaine trogue (priest, stud, clergyman, pastor, dowel). Additional references: Patois of the Aquitaine, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian سرد (arctic, cool, distant, raw, standoffish), وابسته بقطب شمال (arctic), شمالگان (arctic), قطبى (polar, arctic, arctics), شمالي (arctic, north, norther, northern, boreal), شمالی (arctic, boreal, northerly, northern, north), شمالى (northerly, arctic, boreal, Nordic, north), مدار قطب شمال (arctic circle). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian (Farsi) سرد (arctic, cool, distant, raw, standoffish), وابسته بقطب شمال (arctic), شمالگان (arctic), قطبى (polar, arctic, arctics), شمالي (arctic, north, norther, northern, boreal), شمالی (arctic, boreal, northerly, northern, north), شمالى (northerly, arctic, boreal, Nordic, north), مدار قطب شمال (arctic circle). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Polish arktyczny (arctic), polarny (polar, arctic), polarna (arctic), Arktyka (arctic, the arctic), front powietrza arktycznego (air-conditioning, arctic). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Polnisch arktyczny (arctic), polarny (polar, arctic), polarna (arctic), Arktyka (arctic, the arctic), front powietrza arktycznego (air-conditioning, arctic). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Polski arktyczny (arctic), polarny (polar, arctic), polarna (arctic), Arktyka (arctic, the arctic), front powietrza arktycznego (air-conditioning, arctic). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Portuguese árctico (arctic), Ártico (Arctic, the arctic), rtico (Arctic, the Arctic), região ártica (arctic). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Romanian arctică (arctic, arctics), arctic (arctic, frigid). Additional references: Romanian, Romania, Hungary, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Rumanian arctică (arctic, arctics), arctic (arctic, frigid). Additional references: Rumanian, Romania, Hungary, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Ruotsi arktisk (arctic, frigid, north-polar), Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic, north pole - the), arktis (arctic), nordpols- (arctic), nordlig (northern, arctic, boreal, northward). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian арктический (arctic, north-polar), Арктика (Arctic, arctic region), полярный (polar, arctic, north-polar), северный полярный круг (arctic circle), северный ледовитый океан (arctic ocean), песец (arctic fox, polar fox), Арктический совет (arctic council), арктическое буровое судно (arctic drill barge), Стратегия защиты окружающей среды Арктики (arctic environmental protection strategy), разведка в арктических условиях (arctic exploration). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) arkticheskiy (arctic, north-polar), arktika (Arctic, arctic region), polyarnyy (polar, arctic, north-polar), severnyy polyarnyy krug (arctic circle), severnyy ledovityy okean (arctic ocean), pesets (arctic fox, polar fox), arkticheskiy sovet (arctic council), arkticheskoe burovoe sudno (arctic drill barge), strategiya zashchity okruzhayushchey sredy arktiki (arctic environmental protection strategy), razvedka v arkticheskikh usloviyakh (arctic exploration). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki арктический (arctic, north-polar), Арктика (Arctic, arctic region), полярный (polar, arctic, north-polar), северный полярный круг (arctic circle), северный ледовитый океан (arctic ocean), песец (arctic fox, polar fox), Арктический совет (arctic council), арктическое буровое судно (arctic drill barge), Стратегия защиты окружающей среды Арктики (arctic environmental protection strategy), разведка в арктических условиях (arctic exploration). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) arkticheskiy (arctic, north-polar), arktika (Arctic, arctic region), polyarnyy (polar, arctic, north-polar), severnyy polyarnyy krug (arctic circle), severnyy ledovityy okean (arctic ocean), pesets (arctic fox, polar fox), arkticheskiy sovet (arctic council), arkticheskoe burovoe sudno (arctic drill barge), strategiya zashchity okruzhayushchey sredy arktiki (arctic environmental protection strategy), razvedka v arkticheskikh usloviyakh (arctic exploration). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Saami arktalaš (arctic), árktalaš (arctic). Additional references: Saami, Norway, Sweden, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Savoyard Blanchot (mountain hare, Arctic hare, blue hare), Blanchon (mountain hare, Arctic hare, blue hare), Blanche (sedge, mountain hare, Arctic hare, blue hare). Additional references: Savoyard, France, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Serbian арктички (arctic), Арктик (arctic circle). Additional references: Serbian, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Serbian (transliteration) arktichki (arctic), arktik (arctic circle), arktički (arctic), severni pol (antarctic circle, arctic, boreal pole, n pole, north pole), severni (boreal, north, northerly, northern, septentrional), predeli severnog pola (arctic), polarni (polar, arctic), leden (frigid, gelid, icy, arctic, frosty), severni polarni krug (arctic circle), severno ledeno more (arctic ocean), severni ledeni okean (arctic ocean)). Additional references: Serbian, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Shkip arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqip arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Shqiperë arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Siamese แห่งขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, arctics), เกี่ยวกับขั้วโลก (arctic, farthest, polar), ที่อยู่ใกล้บริเวณขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, in the arctic circle, polar), หนาวจัด (bitter, gelid, keen, arctic, biting), มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Siamese, Thailand, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Sjaelland Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic), Arktis (Arctic), nordpolar (arctic). Additional references: Sjaelland, Denmark, Germany, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Skchip arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Slavic Арктички Океан (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Slavic, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Slavic (transliteration) arktichki okean (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Slavic, Macedonia, Albania, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovak arktický (arctic), rybár dlhochvostý (arctic, arctic tern, tern), polarny (arctic, polar), polárny (arctic, azimuth, polar), kolibiarik (arctic, dusky, greenish, warbler, yellow-browed), arkticky (arctic). Additional references: Slovak, Slovakia, Hungary, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovakian arktický (arctic), rybár dlhochvostý (arctic, arctic tern, tern), polarny (arctic, polar), polárny (arctic, azimuth, polar), kolibiarik (arctic, dusky, greenish, warbler, yellow-browed), arkticky (arctic). Additional references: Slovakian, Slovakia, Hungary, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovene Arktika (Arctic). Additional references: Slovene, Slovenia, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenian Arktika (Arctic). Additional references: Slovenian, Slovenia, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenscina Arktika (Arctic). Additional references: Slovenscina, Slovenia, Austria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Somkhuri բեվեռային (arctic, polar), Արկտիկա (arctic), հյուսիսային (northern, arctic, boreal, hyperborean, Nordic). Additional references: Somkhuri, Armenia, Azerbaijan, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish ártico (arctic, artic, artics), región ártica (arctic), árticos (arctic), artico (arctic), árticas (arctic), ártica (arctic), glacial (chilly, freezing, frosty, glacial, icy), el polo (arctic). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Standard Malay Artik (arctic), Gulingan Arktik (Arctic Roll). Additional references: Standard Malay, Malaysia, Brunei, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Standard Thai แห่งขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, arctics), เกี่ยวกับขั้วโลก (arctic, farthest, polar), ที่อยู่ใกล้บริเวณขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, in the arctic circle, polar), หนาวจัด (bitter, gelid, keen, arctic, biting), มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Standard Thai, Thailand, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomea arktinen (arctic), Arktinen alue (Arctic). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomi arktinen (arctic), Arktinen alue (Arctic). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Svenska arktisk (arctic, frigid, north-polar), Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic, north pole - the), arktis (arctic), nordpols- (arctic), nordlig (northern, arctic, boreal, northward). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Swahili Artiki (arctic), Bahari Kuu ya Kaskazini (arctic ocean), duara ya ncha ya Kaskazini (arctic circle). Additional references: Swahili, Tanzania, Burundi, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Swedish arktisk (arctic, frigid, north-polar), Nordpolen (arctic, north pole, the arctic, north pole - the), arktis (arctic), nordpols- (arctic), nordlig (northern, arctic, boreal, northward). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tailangi ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Tailangi, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tamal ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Tamal, India, Malaysia (Peninsular), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tamalsan ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Tamalsan, India, Malaysia (Peninsular), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tambul ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Tambul, India, Malaysia (Peninsular), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tamil ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Tamil, India, Malaysia (Peninsular), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tamili ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Tamili, India, Malaysia (Peninsular), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Telangire ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Telangire, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Telegu ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Telegu, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Telgi ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Telgi, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Telugu ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Telugu, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tengu ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Tengu, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Terangi ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Terangi, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Thai แห่งขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, arctics), เกี่ยวกับขั้วโลก (arctic, farthest, polar), ที่อยู่ใกล้บริเวณขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, in the arctic circle, polar), หนาวจัด (bitter, gelid, keen, arctic, biting), มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Thai, Thailand, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Thaiklang แห่งขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, arctics), เกี่ยวกับขั้วโลก (arctic, farthest, polar), ที่อยู่ใกล้บริเวณขั้วโลกเหนือ (arctic, in the arctic circle, polar), หนาวจัด (bitter, gelid, keen, arctic, biting), มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก (Arctic Ocean). Additional references: Thaiklang, Thailand, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tolangan ఉత్తరపు (arctic, northerly, northern), ఉత్తర సంబంధమైన (arctic). Additional references: Tolangan, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Tosk arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Turkish arktik (arctic), Kuzey Kutbuyla ilgili (arctic), kuzey kubunda bulunan (arctic, arctics), buz gibi (frigid, glacial, icy, freezing, arctic), Kuzey kutup bölgesi (arctic), Kuzey Kutbu (north pole, arctic, celestial pole), su geçirmez lastik (arctic, arctics), su geçirmez şoson (arctic), kuzey kutbu yakınındaki (arctic), dondurucu (freezing, chilling, freezer, frosty, perishing). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian арктичний (arctic, north-polar), ПОЛЯРНИЙ (arctic), АРКТИКА (arctic), суворий (austere, rigorous, stringent, censorious, exacting), холодний (frigid, cold, bleak, chill, chilly), крижаний (gelid, arctic, ice, ice cold, winterly), артичний (arctic), льодяний (icy, arctic), північне полярне коло (arctic), північний (Nordic, arctic, boreal, northerly, north-polar). Additional references: Ukrainian, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian (transliteration) arktichniy (arctic, north-polar), polyarniy (arctic), arktika (arctic), suvoriy (austere, rigorous, stringent, censorious, exacting), kholodniy (frigid, cold, bleak, chill, chilly), krizhaniy (gelid, arctic, ice, ice cold, winterly), artichniy (arctic), lʹodyaniy (icy, arctic), pіvnіchne polyarne kolo (arctic), pіvnіchniy (Nordic, arctic, boreal, northerly, north-polar). Additional references: Ukrainian, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Urdu شمالی ۔ اتر کی طرف ۔ قطب کا (arctic), دائرہ قطب شمالی (arctic), بحر شمالی (arctic). Additional references: Urdu, Pakistan, India, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Valencian artic (arctic). Additional references: Valencian, Spain, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Vascuense rtiko (arctic). Additional references: Vascuense, Spain, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Welsh gogleddol (northern, arctic, north). Additional references: Welsh, United Kingdom, arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Zhgabe arktik (arctic, arctic regions), polar (polar, arctic, subarctic), arktike (arctic). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), arctic. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: Arctic

Language Translations for “arctic” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Athag Athagarctathagic (Arctic). Additional references: Athag, arctic. (volunteer)
Double Dutch Agarctagic (Arctic). Additional references: Double Dutch, arctic. (volunteer)
Esperanto arkta (arctic), Arkto (arctic, the arctic), Arktiko (arctic, the arctic). Additional references: Esperanto, arctic. (volunteer)
Leet /\2¢1¦¢ (Arctic). Additional references: Leet, arctic. (volunteer)
Oppish Oparctopic (Arctic). Additional references: Oppish, arctic. (volunteer)
Pig Latin arcticway (arctic). Additional references: Pig Latin, arctic. (volunteer)
Slovio arktikju (arctic). Additional references: Slovio, arctic. (volunteer)
Terran A qutub shimaali (arctic), pakkek ee (arctic), arktikju (arctic), uttari dhruvi (arctic). Additional references: Terran A, arctic. (volunteer)
Terran B arkiisl (arctic). Additional references: Terran B, arctic. (volunteer)
Ubbi Dubbi Ubarctubic (Arctic). Additional references: Ubbi Dubbi, arctic. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top