Webster's Online Dictionary
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Definition: Allium cepa

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. Bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb.[Wordnet].

Source: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

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Definition: Allium cepa

Part of SpeechDefinition
Noun1. Bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb.[Wordnet].

Source: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

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Common Expressions: Allium cepa

ExpressionsDefinition
Allium cepaBulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Allium cepa aggregatumType of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
Allium cepa viviparumType of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers. Source: Wordnet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Expressions: Allium cepa

ExpressionsDomainDefinition
Allium cepaAerospaceOnion has caused hemolytic anemia in livestock including cattle, horses, and experimentally in sheep. Death can occur in severe cases. The formation of Heinz bodies in the red blood cells is a common occurrence. Heinz bodies consist of a precipitate, denatured hemoglobin caused by oxidant attack (Hutchinson 1977). Onions (Allium spp.) contain various toxins that can cause problems. N-propyl disulphide, an alkaloid, has been implicated as the toxic chemical (Hutchinson 1977). More recent studies have shown that S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide (SMCO) is involved in forming Heinz bodies and hemolytic anemia. This chemical is less toxic in nonruminant animals (Benevenga et al. 1989). (Note: calcium oxalate crystals have been found in the dry outer skin or scale leaves of this plant (Sarma and Terp 1980)). Garlic (Allium sativum) is a cultivated plant grown for its bulbs. General symptoms of poisoning: 1- Cattle: a- death; and b- Heinz bodies; 2- Horses: a- anemia; b- breath, onion odor of; c- breathing, rapid; d- death; e- icterus; and f- weight loss; and 3- Sheep: anemia. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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