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Definition: Acanthus mollis

Part of Speech Definition
Noun 1. Widely cultivated southern European acanthus with whitish purple-veined flowers.[Wordnet].

Source: WordNet 3.0 Copyright © 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

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Extended Definition: Acanthus mollis


Acanthus mollis

Acanthus mollis

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Acanthus
Species: A. mollis
Binomial name
Acanthus mollis
L.

Acanthus mollis, commonly known as Bear's Breeches, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Acanthus, native to southern Europe (Portugal east to Croatia) and northwest Africa, and is one of the earliest cultivated species of garden plants. It grows to 2 m tall, with basal clusters of deeply lobed and cut, shining dark green leaves up to 1 m long and 20 cm broad. The flowers are tubular, whitish, lilac or rose with spiny green or purplish bracts, and produced on stout spikes which grow up to 2.5 m (8 ft) above the leaves. It flowers in late spring or early summer. It grows in dry areas, and is tolerant of drought and shade. The plants are propagated from tubers and tend to form large, localized clumps which can survive for several decades. The leaves of this plant are generally considered by historians to have been the design inspiration for the Corinthian column capitals of Roman architecture.

Flowering plant in the ruins of the Palatine Hill, Rome, May 2005
Flowering plant in the ruins of the Palatine Hill, Rome, May 2005
A suburban garden in London: in the UK the plant does not occur in the wild but it is a common garden plant.
A suburban garden in London: in the UK the plant does not occur in the wild but it is a common garden plant.



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Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; from the article "Acanthus mollis". Image Credit.