Webster's Online Dictionary
with Multilingual Thesaurus Translation

 
Earth's largest dictionary with more than 1226 modern languages and Eve!

Definition: AUDITING

Part of Speech Definition
Verb 1. To control, command, govern or rule. [Eve - graph theoretic]
2. To review, overhaul or survey. [Eve - graph theoretic]
3. To check, verify, inspect or supervise. [Eve - graph theoretic]
4. To test, examine, assay, quiz or try. [Eve - graph theoretic]
5. To search. [Eve - graph theoretic]
6. To cog. [Eve - graph theoretic]
7. To clutch or gripe. [Eve - graph theoretic]
8. To revise.[Eve - graph theoretic]
9. Present participle conjugation of the verb audit.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Verb Base
(audit)		 1. Examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification; "audit accounts and tax returns".[Wordnet].
2. Attend academic courses without getting credit.[Wordnet].
3. Of accounts and tax returns; with the intent to verify.[Wordnet].
4. To examine and adjust, as an account or accounts; as, to audit the accounts of a treasure, or of parties who have a suit depending in court.[Websters].
5. To settle or adjust an account.[Websters].
6. Base verb from the following inflections: auditing, audited, audits, auditor, auditors, auditingly and auditedly.[Eve - graph theoretic]
Adjective 1. Being commanding. [Eve - graph theoretic]
2. Being governing or ruling.[Eve - graph theoretic]

Sources: compiled from various sources, (under license) copyright 2008.

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Date "Auditing" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1657. (references)

Specialty Definition: AUDITING

Domain Definition
Computing Source data, methodology, computations and report conclusions are checked for accuracy and validity as well as credibility in the auditing process, through the use of studied techniques and information sources. Source: European Union. (references)
Economics An expert review of accounting and other records with a view to reporting on various aspects of a business. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Common Expressions: AUDITING

Expressions Definition
Auditing information security Auditing information security is a vital part of any information technology audit. Within the broad scope of auditing information security we find topics such as data centers, networks and application security. Auditing information security covers topics from auditing the physical security of data centers to the auditing logical security of databases and highlights key components to look for and different methods for auditing these areas. It is important to remember that in this ever expanding technical realm these things are always changing and as such IT auditors must continue to expand their knowledge and understanding of systems and the systems environment to help verify and ensure information security. (references)
Change management auditing Information technology change management is aimed at limiting unauthorized changes and errors and disruption from changes. A change management control system sets out procedures to analyze, implement, and review changes to information technology infrastructure. As a result, change management is an important factor in the security of a system. (references)
Disaster recovery and business continuity auditing A hot/cold site is a location that an organization can move to after a disaster if the current facility is unusable. The difference between the two is that a hot site is fully equipped to resume operations while a cold site does not have that capability. There is also what is referred to as a warm site which has the capability to resume some, but not all operations. The decision a company makes when determining what type of site to establish depends on a cost-benefit analysis and the needs of the individual organization. The plan should also spell out how relocation to a new facility is to be conducted. A company should have occasional tests and conduct trials to verify the viability and effectiveness of the plan and to determine if any deficiencies exist and how they can be dealt with. An audit of a company Disaster Recovery Plan should primarily look into the probability that operations of the organization can be sustained at the level that is assumed in the plan, as well as the ability of the entity to actually establish operations at the site. (references)
Government performance auditing First developed in the late 1960s and shepherded by the United States General Accounting Office, the chief audit arm of the US federal government, government performance auditing has since spread to most state governments and nearly all of the best managed local governments. (references)
History of information technology auditing The introduction of computer technology into accounting systems changed the way data was stored, retrieved and controlled. It is believed that the first use of a computerized accounting system was at General Electric in 1954. During the time period of 1954 to the mid-1960s, the auditing profession was still auditing around the computer. At this time only mainframes were used and few people had the skills and abilities to program computers. This began to change in the mid-1960s with the introduction of new, smaller and less expensive machines. This increased the use of computers in businesses and with it came the need for auditors to become familiar with EDP concepts in business. Along with the increase in computer use, came the rise of different types of accounting systems. The industry soon realized that they needed to develop their own software and the first of the generalized audit software (GAS) was developed. In 1968, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) had the Big Eight (now the Big Four) accounting firms participate in the development of EDP auditing. The result of this was the release of Auditing & EDP. The book included how to document EDP audits and examples of how to process internal control reviews. (references)
Legal Auditing Legal bill auditors in the insurance industry are responsible for the examination of legal bills for improper charges or errors. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Expressions: AUDITING

Expressions Domain Definition
Auditing techniques Law Means available to the auditor for gathering the information necessary for his audit. Source: European Union. (references)
Control clerk, auditing Occupations Maintains audit-control files, assigns insurance cases to field auditors, and compiles reports of audits accomplished: Assigns insurance cases to field auditors for investigation or settlement according to designated territory and type of audit, following established procedures. Maintains card control files to indicate location and status of audits. Reviews audit reports and compares reports with data in files to compile production reports, using calculator and typewriter. (references)
Coordinated auditing Law Coordination between internal and/or external audits, where responsibilities overlap, by mutual notification of timetables and results and by the pooling of means with a view to optimizing the use of the resources available for the audit. Source: European Union. (references)
Green auditing Environment A management tool comprising a systematic, documented, periodic, and objective evaluation of how well environmental organization, management and equipment are performing with the aim of contributing to safeguarding the environment by: facilitating management control of environmental practices and assessing compliance with company policies, which would include meeting regulatory requirements. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Topics by Level of Interest: AUDITING

Topics sorted by level of Interest Level (1=low, 600=high)     Topics sorted Alphabetically Level (1=low, 600=high)
Auditing (Scientology) 51     Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 4
Statements on Auditing Standards (USA) 26     Auditing (Scientology) 51
Disaster recovery and business continuity auditing 19     Auditing Practices Board 3
Auditing Standards Board 18     Auditing Standards Board 18
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70: Service Organizations 15     Change management auditing 6
History of information technology auditing 13     Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques 3
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 99: Consideration of Fraud 13     CPSU Central Auditing Commission 4
Helpdesk and incident reporting auditing 12     Data auditing 2
International Standards on Auditing 9     Disaster recovery and business continuity auditing 19
Change management auditing 6     Generally Accepted Auditing Standards 6
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards 6     Government performance auditing 4
Legal auditing 4     Helpdesk and incident reporting auditing 12
List of auditing topics 4     History of information technology auditing 13
CPSU Central Auditing Commission 4     International Standards on Auditing 9
Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 4     Legal auditing 4
Rough Auditing Tool for Security 4     List of auditing topics 4
Government performance auditing 4     Rough Auditing Tool for Security 4
Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques 3     Statement on Auditing Standards No. 55 3
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 55 3     Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70: Service Organizations 15
Statements on Auditing Standards 3     Statement on Auditing Standards No. 99: Consideration of Fraud 13
Auditing Practices Board 3     Statements on Auditing Standards 3
Data auditing 2     Statements on Auditing Standards (USA) 26

Source: the editor, created by/for EVE to gauge likely levels of human interest in linguistically triggered topics (compiled across various sources, such as Wikipedia and specialty expression glosses).

Synonyms: auditing
Position Synonyms (sorted by strength)

Verb

 checking, examine, inspect, investigate, verify, balancing, inspecting, analyze, ascertain, check, consider, explore, follow, scrutinising, scrutinizing, visiting.
Consider also: surveying, analysing, examining, reviewing, reporting, listening, canvassing, collating, investigating, overhauling, studying, verifying, analyzing, appraising, assess, construe, contemplating, decide, demonstrating, determine, distinguish, establish, identify, inquire, interpret, learn, observe, prove, reckon, supervising.

Adjective

 taxing.

Noun

 examination, investigation, inspection, checkup, revision, hearing, revisal, attendance, examiner, scrutiny, superintendence, supervision, surveillance, verification.
Consider also: viewing, figure, gauge, judge, audition, review, research, alteration, analysis, change, inquest, inquiry, modification, observation, oversight, search, test.

Other

 check up on, look into, suss out, censoring, checked, controllership, audit, gaze.

Expression

 lecture attendance, go over, go through, look through, to check, to examine, to inspect, to revise, check out, check over.
Source: Eve, based on meta analysis. Top

Computed Synonyms: auditing

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   82.3094   auditing     verifying     certifying, controlling, acknowledging, authenticating, overlooking   
 2   78.3091   auditing     controlling     restraining, managementing, mastering, reviewing, oversighting   
 3   77.3094   auditing     reviewing     magazining, testing, inspecting, organning, controlling   
 4   74.0596   auditing     audit     check, verify, control, review, inspection   
 5   61.3093   auditing     supervising     superintending, verifying, checking, controlling, monitoring   
 6   34.0091   auditing     examination     test, inspection, investigation, exam, survey   
 7   32.0091   auditing     inspection     examination, control, review, survey, supervision   
 8   24.3093   auditing     searching     investigate, researching, look for, questing, search for   
 9   20.3093   auditing     scrutinying     testing, surveying, reviewing, studying, searching   
 10   19.0091   auditing     check     checking, restrain, examine, stop, control   
 11   18.4094   auditing     collating     collate, assembling, gather, take along, congregate   
 12   18.0092   auditing     test     try, examine, trial, examination, measure   
 13   16.3195   auditing     assaying     trialing, tasting, sizing, evaluating, grading   
 14   15.0091   auditing     overhaul     overtake, revise, review, audit, repair   
 15   14.0090   auditing     surveillance     supervision, control, custody, monitoring, oversight   
--------------------     311 synonyms ranked from 16 to 326 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Synonyms via Expressions: auditing

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Word

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   10.0089   auditing     high ground     check out, controls, control   
 2   10.0085   auditing     feedback contact     inspection and audit, controling, continuous sheeting   
 3   4.0182   auditing     account reconciliation     reconciliation of accounts, settlement of accounts, to meet their commitments   
 4   4.0092   auditing     hard copy     extension, print, statement   
 5   4.0091   auditing     to verify     verify, check, prove   
 6   4.0091   auditing     to examine     examine, investigate, explore   
 7   4.0087   auditing     database state     extension of the data base, contents, state   
 8   4.0086   auditing     emotional state     condition, state, situation   
 9   3.0091   auditing     go over     go through, examine, traverse   
 10   3.0091   auditing     due diligence     diligence, audit, due care   
 11   3.0091   auditing     to revise     revise, check, to check   
 12   2.0593   auditing     to audit     audit, to check, to review   
 13   2.0091   auditing     take note     establish, ascertain, point out   
 14   2.0090   auditing     eye drops     miotic, eyewash, eye wash   
 15   2.0090   auditing     Linked list     list, record, inventory   
--------------------     42 synonyms ranked from 16 to 57 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Computed Expressions: auditing

 Rank

 Intensity 

 Expression

 Synonyms

 Synonyms of synonym

 1   16.9996   environmental auditing     environmental audit     audit, ascertainment   
 2   6.0584   auditing of accounts     audit     check, verify   
 3   5.8896   external auditing     external audit     audit by the fiscal authorities   
 4   5.8889   green auditing     environmental auditing     environmental audit, ecological environment assessment   
 5   5.8889   environmental auditing     green auditing     environmental audit   
 6   5.0586   green auditing     environmental audit     environmental auditing, audit   
 7   4.9996   auditing standards     audit standards         
 8   4.8887   auditing of accounts     auditing     verifying, controlling   
 9   3.9991   auditing commission     inspection commission     testing commission, board of survey   
 10   3.0589   auditing company     audit firm     accounting firm   
 11   2.9996   auditing department     audit department     audit office, court of auditors   
 12   2.9996   auditing committee     audit committee     tax advisory committee, auditing board   
 13   2.8896   internal auditing     Internal audit     internal control, administrative audit   
 14   2.8890   external auditing     auditing     verifying, controlling   
 15   2.6696   social auditing     social audit     labour relations report, social report   
--------------------     114 expressions ranked from 16 to 129 abridged     --------------------

Source: calculated by Eve using graph theory. "Intensity" is a score indicating the number of overlapping cliques where the word pair is found (an integer before the decimal); the first digit after the decimal is the number of overlapping terminal characters up to 9; the second characters is number of leading common characters up to 9; the last two digits measure the Levenshtein distance subtracted from 100. Top

Synonyms within Context: auditing

Context Synonyms within Context

Accounts

Auditing firm, accountant, accounting firm, accounting party, actuary, auditor, bean counter, bookkeeper, certified accountant, chartered accountant, financier.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. Top

Translations: AUDITING

Language Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses)
Al Arabiya تدقيقا (audit, audited, auditing, meticulous, vet), مُرَاجَعَةُ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), فحص الحسابات (audit, auditing, examination), دَقَّقَ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), مراجعة الحسابات، فحص الحسابات (auditing), تدقيق (scrupulousness, canvass, check, scanning, audit), المركز الدولي للمحاسبة العامة ومراجعة الحسابات (international centre for public accounting and auditing), المبادئ التوجيهية الدولية لمراجعة الحسابات (international auditing guidelines), المجلس الاستشاري الدولي المعني بتطورات المحاسبة ومراجعة الحسابات في روسيا (international advisory board on accounting and auditing developments in Russia), إدارة المراجعة الداخلية للحسابات (internal auditing department). Additional references: Al Arabiya, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Al Fus-Ha تدقيقا (audit, audited, auditing, meticulous, vet), مُرَاجَعَةُ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), فحص الحسابات (audit, auditing, examination), دَقَّقَ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), مراجعة الحسابات، فحص الحسابات (auditing), تدقيق (scrupulousness, canvass, check, scanning, audit), المركز الدولي للمحاسبة العامة ومراجعة الحسابات (international centre for public accounting and auditing), المبادئ التوجيهية الدولية لمراجعة الحسابات (international auditing guidelines), المجلس الاستشاري الدولي المعني بتطورات المحاسبة ومراجعة الحسابات في روسيا (international advisory board on accounting and auditing developments in Russia), إدارة المراجعة الداخلية للحسابات (internal auditing department). Additional references: Al Fus-Ha, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Arabic تدقيقا (audit, audited, auditing, meticulous, vet), مُرَاجَعَةُ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), فحص الحسابات (audit, auditing, examination), دَقَّقَ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), مراجعة الحسابات، فحص الحسابات (auditing), تدقيق (scrupulousness, canvass, check, scanning, audit), المركز الدولي للمحاسبة العامة ومراجعة الحسابات (international centre for public accounting and auditing), المبادئ التوجيهية الدولية لمراجعة الحسابات (international auditing guidelines), المجلس الاستشاري الدولي المعني بتطورات المحاسبة ومراجعة الحسابات في روسيا (international advisory board on accounting and auditing developments in Russia), إدارة المراجعة الداخلية للحسابات (internal auditing department). Additional references: Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Armenian վերստուգում (auditing, check-up), ՍՏՈԻԳՈԻՄ (auditing). Additional references: Armenian, Armenia, Azerbaijan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Armjanski Yazyk վերստուգում (auditing, check-up), ՍՏՈԻԳՈԻՄ (auditing). Additional references: Armjanski Yazyk, Armenia, Azerbaijan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Íslenska endurskoðun (audit, auditing, review, revision). Additional references: Íslenska, Iceland, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Bahasa Indonesia ilmu pemeriksaan keuangan (auditing). Additional references: Bahasa Indonesia, Indonesia, Java, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Bohemian revize účtů (auditing), voðenje dnevnika (auditing), revizorski (audit, auditing), revizijski (auditing, revising), revizija (audit, auditing, review, revisal, revision), revidovat (check, audit, rewrite, revise, audited), kontrola propisivanja (auditing), ispitivanje (analysing, analyzin, assay, auditing, automated tests), kontrola účtů (auditing, invoice control), prověřování (auditing, checking, crosscheck, screening, verification). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Brazilian Portuguese auditoria (audit, auditing, due diligence, auditorship, auditory), verificar (to ascertain, ascertain, establish, take note, check), examinar (to examine, examine, to peruse, view, examining), fazer auditoria (audit, auditing, to audit), examinando (examining, perusing, auditing, examiner, surveying), auditoria informática (audit, auditing), auditoria de sistemas de computador (auditing), Auditagem (auditing), fiscalize (supervise, auditing). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Danish revision (audit, auditing, inspection, overhaul, revision bars), regnskabsrevision (auditing), auditering (auditing). Additional references: Central Danish, Denmark, Germany, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Central Tai การตรวจบัญชี (auditing), การตรวจสอบ (check, examination, going-over, inspection, auditing). Additional references: Central Tai, Thailand, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Cestina revize účtů (auditing), voðenje dnevnika (auditing), revizorski (audit, auditing), revizijski (auditing, revising), revizija (audit, auditing, review, revisal, revision), revidovat (check, audit, rewrite, revise, audited), kontrola propisivanja (auditing), ispitivanje (analysing, analyzin, assay, auditing, automated tests), kontrola účtů (auditing, invoice control), prověřování (auditing, checking, crosscheck, screening, verification). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Simplified 检查 (inspection, examine, check, checking, examination), 审计 (audit, auditing, auditings, audits), 证券的审核 (security auditing), 国际公共会计和审计中心 (international centre for public accounting and auditing), 国际审计实务委员会 (international auditing practices committee), 国际审计准则 (international auditing guidelines), 俄罗斯会计和审计发展国际咨询委员会 (international advisory board on accounting and auditing developments in Russia), 内部审计部 (internal auditing department), 联合国各组织内部审计专业实务的一般和具体标准 (general and specific standards for the professional practice of internal auditing in united nations organizations), 环境审计 (environmental audit, environmental auditing). Additional references: Chinese Simplified, China, Brunei, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Chinese Traditional 審計 (audit, auditing, auditings, audits), 稽查 (auditing, examiner, investigate, to inspect), 証券的審核 (security auditing), 勾稽查核 (tax collection and auditing), 海關貨櫃動態查核系統 (customs container tracking and auditing system), 會計與核數程序 (accounting and auditing procedures), 會計與審計程序 (accounting and auditing procedures), 核數委員會 (auditing commission). Additional references: Chinese Traditional, China, Brunei, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Corse lista (state, list, control, condition, status), elencu (state, control, condition, status, audit), cuntrollu (control, audit, inspection, test, auditing), cuntrolu (audit, audit testing, auditing, check out, checking in), crìtica (control, audit, inspection, test, verification). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsi lista (state, list, control, condition, status), elencu (state, control, condition, status, audit), cuntrollu (control, audit, inspection, test, auditing), cuntrolu (audit, audit testing, auditing, check out, checking in), crìtica (control, audit, inspection, test, verification). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsican lista (state, list, control, condition, status), elencu (state, control, condition, status, audit), cuntrollu (control, audit, inspection, test, auditing), cuntrolu (audit, audit testing, auditing, check out, checking in), crìtica (control, audit, inspection, test, verification). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Corso lista (state, list, control, condition, status), elencu (state, control, condition, status, audit), cuntrollu (control, audit, inspection, test, auditing), cuntrolu (audit, audit testing, auditing, check out, checking in), crìtica (control, audit, inspection, test, verification). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Corsu lista (state, list, control, condition, status), elencu (state, control, condition, status, audit), cuntrollu (control, audit, inspection, test, auditing), cuntrolu (audit, audit testing, auditing, check out, checking in), crìtica (control, audit, inspection, test, verification). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Creole désant (high ground, auditing, checking in, continuous sheeting, controling). Additional references: Creole, Caribbean, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Croatian revizijski (auditing, revising), revizija (audit, revisal, revision, auditing), kontrola propisivanja (auditing), ispitivanje (inquiry, inspection, test, assay, auditing). Additional references: Croatian, Croatia, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Czech revize účtů (auditing), voðenje dnevnika (auditing), revizorski (audit, auditing), revizijski (auditing, revising), revizija (audit, auditing, review, revisal, revision), revidovat (check, audit, rewrite, revise, audited), kontrola propisivanja (auditing), ispitivanje (analysing, analyzin, assay, auditing, automated tests), kontrola účtů (auditing, invoice control), prověřování (auditing, checking, crosscheck, screening, verification). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Danish revision (audit, auditing, inspection, overhaul, revision bars), regnskabsrevision (auditing), auditering (auditing). Additional references: Danish, Denmark, Germany, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Dansk revision (audit, auditing, inspection, overhaul, revision bars), regnskabsrevision (auditing), auditering (auditing). Additional references: Dansk, Denmark, Germany, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Dari رسيدگى كردن (audit, audited, auditing, inquire, inspect). Additional references: Dari, Iran, Indo-European, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Deutsch Rechnungsprüfung (auditing, audit, accounting control, audit of account, auditing of accounts), Hospitierenden (audited, auditing), das Prüfungswesen (auditing), das Revisionswesen (auditing), die Auditierung (auditing), die Betriebsprüfung (audit by the fiscal authorities, auditing, external audit), die Buchprüfung (audit, auditing), die Rechnungskontrolle (audit, auditing, auditing of accounts), die Rechnungsprüfung (accounting control, audit, auditing, auditing of accounts, examination of accounts), auditieren (auditing). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Dutch accountantscontrole (auditing, audit, audits), onderzoek met een bijzonder doel (auditing, examination, investigation), accountantsonderzoek (audit, auditing), controle van de rekeningen (auditing), investigatie (auditing, examination, investigation). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Eesti revisjon (revision, accounting, audit, auditing, checkup), revideerimine (revision, auditing, inspection, review), auditeerimine (audit, auditing). Additional references: Eesti, Estonia, Finland, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Ena վերստուգում (auditing, check-up), ՍՏՈԻԳՈԻՄ (auditing). Additional references: Ena, Armenia, Azerbaijan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermeni Dili վերստուգում (auditing, check-up), ՍՏՈԻԳՈԻՄ (auditing). Additional references: Ermeni Dili, Armenia, Azerbaijan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Ermenice վերստուգում (auditing, check-up), ՍՏՈԻԳՈԻՄ (auditing). Additional references: Ermenice, Armenia, Azerbaijan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Estonian revisjon (revision, accounting, audit, auditing, checkup), revideerimine (revision, auditing, inspection, review), auditeerimine (audit, auditing). Additional references: Estonian, Estonia, Finland, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Filipino rebisahin (audit, audited, auditing, audits). Additional references: Filipino, Philippines, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Finnish tilintarkastus (audit, auditing, audits, annual audit, examination), tarkastaa (inspect, audit, check up on, supervise, check), tarkastus (inspection, audit, examination, auditing, check), laskentatoimen tarkastus (auditing, examination, investigation). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Français apurant (auditing, reconciling, regularizing), vérification comptable (auditing, audit, accounting verification), apurement (auditing, audit, clearance, financial adjustment), vérification des comptes (audit, auditing, auditing of accounts, audits), vérification et certification des écritures (auditing), révisant (revising, overhauling, auditing), apurement d'un compte (auditing), en apurant (auditing), analyse de gestion (auditing, examination, investigation), audit informatique (information systems audit, auditing, computer services audit, it audit). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
French apurant (auditing, reconciling, regularizing), vérification comptable (auditing, audit, accounting verification), apurement (auditing, audit, clearance, financial adjustment), vérification des comptes (audit, auditing, auditing of accounts, audits), vérification et certification des écritures (auditing), révisant (revising, overhauling, auditing), apurement d'un compte (auditing), en apurant (auditing), analyse de gestion (auditing, examination, investigation), audit informatique (information systems audit, auditing, computer services audit, it audit). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
German Rechnungsprüfung (auditing, audit, accounting control, audit of account, auditing of accounts), Hospitierenden (audited, auditing), das Prüfungswesen (auditing), das Revisionswesen (auditing), die Auditierung (auditing), die Betriebsprüfung (audit by the fiscal authorities, auditing, external audit), die Buchprüfung (audit, auditing), die Rechnungskontrolle (audit, auditing, auditing of accounts), die Rechnungsprüfung (accounting control, audit, auditing, auditing of accounts, examination of accounts), auditieren (auditing). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek λογιστικός έλεγχος (auditing), έλεγχος λογαριασμών (auditing), διαχειριστική μελέτη (auditing, examination, investigation), διαχειριστική ανάλυση (auditing, examination, investigation). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Greek (transliteration) loystikos elenkhos (auditing), elenkhos logariasmon (auditing), dhiakheiristiki meleti (auditing, examination, investigation), dhiakheiristiki analisi (auditing, examination, investigation). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Haieren վերստուգում (auditing, check-up), ՍՏՈԻԳՈԻՄ (auditing). Additional references: Haieren, Armenia, Azerbaijan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Haitian Creole tès (control, test, audit, inspect, inspection). Additional references: Haitian Creole, Dominican Republic, Haiti, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguk Mal 회계 감사 (auditing, audit), 감사 중 (auditing), 데이터베이스 환경의 감사 (auditing in a database environment). Additional references: Hanguk Mal, Korea, South, Korea, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Hanguohua 회계 감사 (auditing, audit), 감사 중 (auditing), 데이터베이스 환경의 감사 (auditing in a database environment). Additional references: Hanguohua, Korea, South, Korea, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Hebrew תונובשח תרוקיב (audit, audited, auditing, audits). Additional references: Hebrew, Israel, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
High Arabic تدقيقا (audit, audited, auditing, meticulous, vet), مُرَاجَعَةُ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), فحص الحسابات (audit, auditing, examination), دَقَّقَ الحِسَابات (audit, audited, auditing, audits), مراجعة الحسابات، فحص الحسابات (auditing), تدقيق (scrupulousness, canvass, check, scanning, audit), المركز الدولي للمحاسبة العامة ومراجعة الحسابات (international centre for public accounting and auditing), المبادئ التوجيهية الدولية لمراجعة الحسابات (international auditing guidelines), المجلس الاستشاري الدولي المعني بتطورات المحاسبة ومراجعة الحسابات في روسيا (international advisory board on accounting and auditing developments in Russia), إدارة المراجعة الداخلية للحسابات (internal auditing department). Additional references: High Arabic, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
High German Rechnungsprüfung (auditing, audit, accounting control, audit of account, auditing of accounts), Hospitierenden (audited, auditing), das Prüfungswesen (auditing), das Revisionswesen (auditing), die Auditierung (auditing), die Betriebsprüfung (audit by the fiscal authorities, auditing, external audit), die Buchprüfung (audit, auditing), die Rechnungskontrolle (audit, auditing, auditing of accounts), die Rechnungsprüfung (accounting control, audit, auditing, auditing of accounts, examination of accounts), auditieren (auditing). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Hochdeutsch Rechnungsprüfung (auditing, audit, accounting control, audit of account, auditing of accounts), Hospitierenden (audited, auditing), das Prüfungswesen (auditing), das Revisionswesen (auditing), die Auditierung (auditing), die Betriebsprüfung (audit by the fiscal authorities, auditing, external audit), die Buchprüfung (audit, auditing), die Rechnungskontrolle (audit, auditing, auditing of accounts), die Rechnungsprüfung (accounting control, audit, auditing, auditing of accounts, examination of accounts), auditieren (auditing). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Hungarian ellenoriz (auditing). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Icelandic endurskoðun (audit, auditing, review, revision). Additional references: Icelandic, Iceland, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Indonesian ilmu pemeriksaan keuangan (auditing). Additional references: Indonesian, Indonesia, Java, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Italian revisione contabile (audit, auditing), verifica ufficiale (audit, auditing), revisione dei conti (auditing, audit), revisione (revision, audit, overhaul, review, reconsideration), verifica (verification, verifies, verify, audit, checking), verificare (verify, check, audit, to verify, inspect), rivedendo (revising, auditing), resoconti (auditing, audits, reports), revisione fiscale (audit, auditing), audit (audit, auditing). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Ivrit תונובשח תרוקיב (audit, audited, auditing, audits). Additional references: Ivrit, Israel, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Japanese ぼうちょう (attendance, auditing, counterespionage, counterintelligence, expansion), ちょうこう (auditing, blushing, bringing tribute, carver, Changjiang River), かいけいかんさ (audit, auditing), 会計監査学 (auditing), 会計検査 (audit, auditing), 監査 (audit, inspection, judgement, checkup, auditing), かんさ (audit, auditing, inspection, investigation, judgement), 会計監査 (auditing, audit), 傍聴 (auditing, hearing, listening, attendance), 聴講 (auditing, lecture attendance, audit, lecture). Additional references: Japanese, Japan, Taiwan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Kisuaheli kagua (audit, audited, auditing, audits, inspect). Additional references: Kisuaheli, Tanzania, Burundi, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Kiswahili kagua (audit, audited, auditing, audits, inspect). Additional references: Kiswahili, Tanzania, Burundi, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Korean 회계 감사 (auditing, audit), 감사 중 (auditing), 데이터베이스 환경의 감사 (auditing in a database environment). Additional references: Korean, Korea, South, Korea, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Latvian revīzija (audit, inspection, review, auditing, auditing process), auditēšana (auditing). Additional references: Latvian, Latvia, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Latviska revīzija (audit, inspection, review, auditing, auditing process), auditēšana (auditing). Additional references: Latviska, Latvia, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettisch revīzija (audit, inspection, review, auditing, auditing process), auditēšana (auditing). Additional references: Lettisch, Latvia, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Lettish revīzija (audit, inspection, review, auditing, auditing process), auditēšana (auditing). Additional references: Lettish, Latvia, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Magyar ellenoriz (auditing). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Parsi رسيدگى كردن (audit, audited, auditing, inquire, inspect). Additional references: Parsi, Iran, Indo-European, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian رسيدگى كردن (audit, audited, auditing, inquire, inspect). Additional references: Persian, Iran, Indo-European, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Persian (Farsi) رسيدگى كردن (audit, audited, auditing, inquire, inspect). Additional references: Persian (Farsi), Iran, Indo-European, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Pilipino rebisahin (audit, audited, auditing, audits). Additional references: Pilipino, Philippines, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Polish kontrola (control, check, examination, inspection, auditing), sprawdzać (audit, verify, check, inspect, ascertain), nadzór poprawności prowadzenia ksiąg wg obowiązujących zasad oraz zarządzania finansami firmy (auditing), sprawdzanie (checking, auditing, inspection, verification, audit), nadzór (supervision, inspection, oversight, auditing, control), kontrolowanie (auditing, censoring, checking), inspekcja (inspection, survey, auditing, exam, examination), audyt (audit, auditing, product audit). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Polnisch kontrola (control, check, examination, inspection, auditing), sprawdzać (audit, verify, check, inspect, ascertain), nadzór poprawności prowadzenia ksiąg wg obowiązujących zasad oraz zarządzania finansami firmy (auditing), sprawdzanie (checking, auditing, inspection, verification, audit), nadzór (supervision, inspection, oversight, auditing, control), kontrolowanie (auditing, censoring, checking), inspekcja (inspection, survey, auditing, exam, examination), audyt (audit, auditing, product audit). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Polski kontrola (control, check, examination, inspection, auditing), sprawdzać (audit, verify, check, inspect, ascertain), nadzór poprawności prowadzenia ksiąg wg obowiązujących zasad oraz zarządzania finansami firmy (auditing), sprawdzanie (checking, auditing, inspection, verification, audit), nadzór (supervision, inspection, oversight, auditing, control), kontrolowanie (auditing, censoring, checking), inspekcja (inspection, survey, auditing, exam, examination), audyt (audit, auditing, product audit). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Portuguese auditoria (audit, auditing, auditorship, due diligence, auditory), verificar (ascertain, establish, take note, to ascertain, verify), revisando (proofreading, revising, auditing, overhauling), examinar (examine, to examine, test, inspect, peruse), auditar (audit, auditing, to audit), fiscalize (supervise, auditing), examinando (examining, perusing, examiner, auditing, surveying), auditoria informática (audit, auditing), auditoria de sistemas de computador (auditing), Auditagem (auditing). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Ruotsi revision (audit, auditing, revision, readjustment, examination), granskande (auditing), utredning (investigation, inquest, analysis, disentanglement, auditing), undersökning (examination, investigation, survey, inquest, test), tilintarkastus (auditing, external auditing), revisione dei conti (auditing), revision av räkenskaper (auditing), regnskabsrevision (auditing), controle van de rekeningen (auditing), auditoria (audit, auditing). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian ревизовать (audit, audited, auditing, revise, revised), проверять ревизия ревизорский (auditing), пpoвeдeниe aудитa (auditing), Департамент внутренней ревизии (internal auditing department), Комитет по международной ревизионной практике (international auditing practices committee), международные принципы ревизии (international auditing guidelines), экологический учет (environmental accounting, environmental audit, environmental auditing), экологическая экспертиза (ecological environment assessment, environmental audit, environmental auditing, environmental impact assessment), экологическая проверка (environmental audit, environmental auditing), общие нормы ревизии (common auditing standards). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Russian (transliteration) revizovatʹ (audit, audited, auditing, revise, revised), proveryatʹ reviziya revizorskiy (auditing), ppovedenie audita (auditing), departament vnutrenney revizii (internal auditing department), komitet po mezhdunarodnoy revizionnoy praktike (international auditing practices committee), mezhdunarodnye printsipy revizii (international auditing guidelines), ekologicheskiy uchet (environmental accounting, environmental audit, environmental auditing), ekologicheskaya ekspertiza (ecological environment assessment, environmental audit, environmental auditing, environmental impact assessment), ekologicheskaya proverka (environmental audit, environmental auditing), obshchie normy revizii (common auditing standards). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki ревизовать (audit, audited, auditing, revise, revised), проверять ревизия ревизорский (auditing), пpoвeдeниe aудитa (auditing), Департамент внутренней ревизии (internal auditing department), Комитет по международной ревизионной практике (international auditing practices committee), международные принципы ревизии (international auditing guidelines), экологический учет (environmental accounting, environmental audit, environmental auditing), экологическая экспертиза (ecological environment assessment, environmental audit, environmental auditing, environmental impact assessment), экологическая проверка (environmental audit, environmental auditing), общие нормы ревизии (common auditing standards). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Russki (transliteration) revizovatʹ (audit, audited, auditing, revise, revised), proveryatʹ reviziya revizorskiy (auditing), ppovedenie audita (auditing), departament vnutrenney revizii (internal auditing department), komitet po mezhdunarodnoy revizionnoy praktike (international auditing practices committee), mezhdunarodnye printsipy revizii (international auditing guidelines), ekologicheskiy uchet (environmental accounting, environmental audit, environmental auditing), ekologicheskaya ekspertiza (ecological environment assessment, environmental audit, environmental auditing, environmental impact assessment), ekologicheskaya proverka (environmental audit, environmental auditing), obshchie normy revizii (common auditing standards). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Serbian (transliteration) revizija knjiga (auditing), pregled računa (audit, auditing). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Siamese การตรวจบัญชี (auditing), การตรวจสอบ (check, examination, going-over, inspection, auditing). Additional references: Siamese, Thailand, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Sjaelland revision (audit, auditing, inspection, overhaul, revision bars), regnskabsrevision (auditing), auditering (auditing). Additional references: Sjaelland, Denmark, Germany, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovak reverzný (auditing, inverted), kontrolný (auditing, check, choker, control, controller). Additional references: Slovak, Slovakia, Hungary, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovakian reverzný (auditing, inverted), kontrolný (auditing, check, choker, control, controller). Additional references: Slovakian, Slovakia, Hungary, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovene nadzor (control, audit, auditing, checks, surveillance). Additional references: Slovene, Slovenia, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenian nadzor (control, audit, auditing, checks, surveillance). Additional references: Slovenian, Slovenia, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Slovenscina nadzor (control, audit, auditing, checks, surveillance). Additional references: Slovenscina, Slovenia, Austria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Somkhuri վերստուգում (auditing, check-up), ՍՏՈԻԳՈԻՄ (auditing). Additional references: Somkhuri, Armenia, Azerbaijan, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Spanish auditoría (audit, auditing, audit examination, auditor's office, general audit), revisión (revision, review, audit, overhaul, revise), interviniendo (intervening, auditing, interfering, intruding), control de cuentas (auditing), Verificar (prove, verify, check, audit, demonstrate), revisión de cuentas (auditing, general audit), revisión contable (auditing), control de las cuentas (account reconciliation, auditing), examen libre (alternative examination, aptitude test, auditing, challenge examination, equivalency exam), auditaje (auditing). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Standard Thai การตรวจบัญชี (auditing), การตรวจสอบ (check, examination, going-over, inspection, auditing). Additional references: Standard Thai, Thailand, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomea tilintarkastus (audit, auditing, audits, annual audit, examination), tarkastaa (inspect, audit, check up on, supervise, check), tarkastus (inspection, audit, examination, auditing, check), laskentatoimen tarkastus (auditing, examination, investigation). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Suomi tilintarkastus (audit, auditing, audits, annual audit, examination), tarkastaa (inspect, audit, check up on, supervise, check), tarkastus (inspection, audit, examination, auditing, check), laskentatoimen tarkastus (auditing, examination, investigation). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Svenska revision (audit, auditing, revision, readjustment, examination), granskande (auditing), utredning (investigation, inquest, analysis, disentanglement, auditing), undersökning (examination, investigation, survey, inquest, test), tilintarkastus (auditing, external auditing), revisione dei conti (auditing), revision av räkenskaper (auditing), regnskabsrevision (auditing), controle van de rekeningen (auditing), auditoria (audit, auditing). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Swahili kagua (audit, audited, auditing, audits, inspect). Additional references: Swahili, Tanzania, Burundi, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Swedish revision (audit, auditing, revision, readjustment, examination), granskande (auditing), utredning (investigation, inquest, analysis, disentanglement, auditing), undersökning (examination, investigation, survey, inquest, test), tilintarkastus (auditing, external auditing), revisione dei conti (auditing), revision av räkenskaper (auditing), regnskabsrevision (auditing), controle van de rekeningen (auditing), auditoria (audit, auditing). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Tagalog rebisahin (audit, audited, auditing, audits). Additional references: Tagalog, Philippines, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Thai การตรวจบัญชี (auditing), การตรวจสอบ (check, examination, going-over, inspection, auditing). Additional references: Thai, Thailand, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Thaiklang การตรวจบัญชี (auditing), การตรวจสอบ (check, examination, going-over, inspection, auditing). Additional references: Thaiklang, Thailand, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Turkish denetim (control, check, auditing, audit, inspection), denetleme (inspection, auditing, supervision, audit, verify), kontrol etmek (boss, control, superintend, audit, check), murakabe (supervision, audit, auditing, contemplation, control), hesapların murakebe edilmesi (auditing), hesapların incelemesi (auditing), hesapları denetleme (auditing), denetçilik (auditing, auditorship, controllership, inspection, inspectorship), aklama (acquittal, exculpation, auditing and verifying of the accounts, clearance, discharging of a liability), denetim standartları (audit standards, auditing standards). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian Проведенн Ревiзiї (auditing). Additional references: Ukrainian, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Ukrainian (transliteration) provedenn reviziї (auditing). Additional references: Ukrainian, auditing. (volunteer & more translations)
Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). Top

Constructed Language Translations: AUDITING

Language Translations for “auditing” or closest synonym(s); back translations in parentheses.
Pig Latin auditingway (auditing). Additional references: Pig Latin, auditing. (volunteer)
Terran B Aeditiana (auditing). Additional references: Terran B, auditing. (volunteer)
Source: compiled by the editor. Top