Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Yen

Definition: Yen

Yen

Noun

1. A yearning for something or to do something.

2. The basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen.

Verb

1. Have a yen for.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "yen" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1841. (references)


Specialty Definition: Yen

DomainDefinition

Geography

Currency of Japan. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Yen

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Yen is the currency used in Japan, pronounced 'en'. (ISO 4217): JPY, 392; Latinised: ¥; locally as (円).

It was introduced by the Meiji government (Meiji 4) as a system resembling those of Europe to replace the overly complex system of the Edo Period. The New Currency Act of 1871 stipulated the adoption of the decimal accounting system of yen (1, 圓), sen (1/100, 錢), and rin (1/1000, 厘) with the coins being round and cast as in the West. The Act also moved Japan onto the Gold Standard. The yen was pegged at 1 US dollar = 360 yen from April 25, 1949, to 1971. As of July 2003 there were about 119 yen to the U.S. Dollar. After the Paza Accord of 1985, the yen depreciated against the dollar.

The yen was originally written as the same way as the Chinese Yuan (圓 pinyin yuan2), modern writings use a different character (円) instead.

The sen and the rin were taken out of circulation in 1954.

Exchange rates over time

The table below shows the number of Yen per U.S. Dollar (rounded to the nearest Yen).

Year(s) Month
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec
1949 to 1971360
1985216
1986154
1987147
1988132
1989140
1990137
1991129
1992120
1993106
1994100
1995100
1996112
2003 118 119120117110

The table below shows the number of Yen per Pound Sterling (rounded to the nearest Yen).

Year(s) Month
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec
2003 189194188184


A 1,000 yen note, featuring the portrait of Natsume Soseki.

External link

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Yen."

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Synonyms: Yen

Synonyms: hankering (n), ache (v), languish (v), long (v), pine (v), yearn (v). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Yen

English words defined with "yen": ache, appreciate, apprise, apprizelanguish, longpinerevaluesenyearn. (references)
Specialty definitions using "yen": freely usable currencyGeisha BondKey CurrencySamurai Bondtargeted currency pool. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Yen" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Breton (cold), Dutch (yen), French (yen), German (yen), Italian (yen), Papiamen (complete, full, integral), Spanish (yen), Swedish (yen), Turkish (sleeve, spathe, wristband, yen).

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Modern Usage: Yen

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You've really got a yen to hurt this girl, haven't you? (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

I shall fine you each 1000 yen. (The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu; writing credit: Rudy Dochtermann; Jim Moloney)

Lyrics

You need a yen to make a mark (Wall Street Shuffle; performing artist: 10CC)

Don't care who they offend popping yang like you got yen (Doo Wop (That Thing); performing artist: Lauryn Hill)

All the Japanese with their yen (Walk Like An Egyptian; performing artist: The Bangles)

Movie/TV Titles

The Bitter Tea of General Yen (1933)

Nguoi Yen Di Lay Chong (1995)

Hsi yen (1993)

A Yen for Baseball (1989)

Thi Tran Yen Tinh (1986)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Yen

DomainTitle

References

  • Shin Yen Textile Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • A Yen for Real Estate: Japanese Real Estate Investment Abroad---From Boom to Bust (New Horizons in International Business) (reference)

  • Catching a Feather on a Fan: A Zen Retreat With Master Sheng Yen (reference)

  • Master of Love and Mercy: Cheng Yen (reference)

  • Tell the People: Talks With James Yen About the Mass Educational Movement (reference)

  • The Yo-Yo Yen (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Chen Tzu Yen Chiu = Acupuncture Research (reference)

  • Han Hsueh Yen Chiu Tung Hsun = Newsletter For Research In Chinese Studies (reference)

  • Hanxue Yanjiu = Han Hsueh Yen Chiu = Chinese Studies (reference)

  • Sino-japanese Studies = Chung Jih Yen Chiu (reference)

  • Ssu Yu Yen (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Yen

Photos:
Yen

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Yen

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Yen

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Yen

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Master Sergeant Gayle Thomas and Hiroe Aoki, both members of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service-Japan, use a centralized disbursing system to verify yen payments to local vendors here. The mission of DFAS-J is to provide finance and accounting ser.

Portrait of Hilda Yen. Credit: Library of Congress.

This is Hai Yen. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Yen

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The retail price will be 350 yen (about $3.5) per title. (references)

In 1999, the Japanese Tax Agency collected a total of 47 trillion yen in taxes. (references)

In the fall of 1990, this led to the resumption of Japan's third yen loan to China. (references)

Children

Japan

In December the Fukuoka District Court ruled that the Jojima Municipal and Fukuoka Prefectural governments had not taken sufficient action in the case of a boy who committed suicide in 1996 after being harassed and beaten by classmates and ordered the governments to pay $79,095 (10 million yen) in compensation to the boy's parents. (references)

Economic History

Japan

In yen terms, the device market continued to exhibit modest expansion. (references)

Japan

An additional 53 supplement products each have annual sales exceeding 2 billion yen or about $16 million. (references)

Human Rights

Japan

The Government decided against appealing the court decision in May, and in June the Diet adopted a compensation bill that agreed to provide between $63,276-110,733 (8-14 million yen) each to over 4,000 former patients. (references)

Japan

In May the Kumamoto District Court ordered the Government to pay $15 million (1.89 billion yen) to 127 plaintiffs suffering from Hansen's Disease who were confined to remote sanatoriums under the 1953 Leprosy Prevention Law, after a cure for the disease had been developed. (references)

Japan

In June the Tokyo District Court ordered the Government to pay $10,000 (1 million yen) in damages to a prisoner for being confined in handcuffs for prolonged periods of isolation at a Tokyo immigration detention facility in 1994. The Court ruled that manacling the man's hand behind him and detaining him in isolation for long periods was unlawful. (references)

Political Economy

JAPAN

Both Environmental Aid loans and Special Yen loans are tied to the purchase of Japanese products. (references)

ISRAEL

The shekel floats within a predefined target zone against a basket of currencies: the dollar, yen, euro, and pound sterling. (references)

JAPAN

Effective January 2001, Japan raised the level of punitive damages for software piracy from 3 million yen to 100 million yen. (references)

Trade

Japan

Packages are exempt from duty and the consumption tax if they contain items with a value of 10,000 yen or less. (references)

Japan

A simplified tariff system for low-value imported freight valued at less than 100,000 yen, such as small packages for personal imports, simplifies determination of tariff rates. (references)

Thailand

Japan's Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF) merged with the Export-Import Bank of Japan (JEXIM) to become the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) in October 1999 . The JBIC loans to Thailand began in 1969, when the loan/agreements for Lam Dom Noi Hydroelectric Project (I) was signed under the first loan packages . The cumulative commitment amount of ODA loans to Thailand now (as of 03/00) stands at 1,783 billion yen, covering 226 projects. (references)

Travel

Japan

Passengers should exchange some U.S. dollars for yen before leaving the airport. (references)

Burma

Dollars can be exchanged for kyat at the official market counter at Theinbyu Street in Rangoon at the "official market rate" of 450 kyat to the dollar, as of July 2, 2001. The newly licensed five Theinbyu exchange counters (the previous ten holders had their licenses revoked in June 2001) are now allowed to exchange the British pound, the Japanese Yen, the French Franc, the Swiss Franc and the German Mark into FEC (and only then into kyat), effective on June 19, 2001. While there is demand for U.S. dollars, holding dollars is illegal for most Burmese nationals. (references)

Women

Japan

As of November 21, the AWF had collected donations totaling approximately $4.33 million (548 million yen) and given lump sum payments of almost $2.97 million (376 million yen) and a letter of apology signed by the Prime Minister to more than 188 women from the Philippines, Korea, and Taiwan. (references)

Worker Rights

Japan

However, seriously injured Japanese veterans are eligible for $632,761 (80 million yen) and a lifetime pension. (references)

Japan

Minimum wage rates, effective during the year, ranged from $18 (2,231 yen) per hour in Tokyo to $11 (1,358 yen) in Aomori prefecture and are considered sufficient to provide a worker and family with a decent standard of living. (references)

Japan

The Public Management Ministry began accepting applications for condolence money in April; the legislation provides for payments of $33,333 (4 million yen) to seriously injured foreign national soldiers and $21,667 (2.6 million yen) to the survivors of those foreign nationals killed in service. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Yen

"Yen" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 80.46% of the time. "Yen" is used about 526 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (common)80.46%42413,464
Noun (proper)14.23%7538,535
Lexical Verb (base form)4.93%2668,323
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.19%1339,140
Unclassified Items0.19%1339,140
                    Total100.00%526N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Yen

The following table summarizes the usage of "yen" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
YenFirst name Female2,0002,468
YenLast name1,0009,172
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Yen

CountryName
Taiwan

Shin Yen Textile Co., Ltd.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Yen

Expressions using "yen": fall of the yen against the dollar get a yen have a yen for have a yen to i have to declare yen japanese yen. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "yen": yen-backed, yen-based, yen-bay, yen-denominated, yen-dollar.

Ending with "yen": euro-yen, trillion-yen.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Yen

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

yen

214

yen currency

10

japanese yen

105

da nhat yen

10

donnie yen

96

yen yang

10

jerry yen

80

japan yen

10

dollar to yen

79

dollar exchange yen

9

exchange rate yen

61

dollar vs yen

9

conversion yen dollar

45

japanese yen exchange rate

9

f4 jerry yen

40

picture yen

9

tricia yen

34

yen ching

9

yen conversion

31

dollar us yen

9

yen dollar exchange rate

28

tran nu yen khe

9

yen rate

25

lui yen

8

adeline yen mah

24

ali sami yen

8

convert dollar yen

18

yen symbol

8

garden jerry meteor yen

16

100 shop yen

7

converter dollar yen

15

lu master sheng yen

6

yen converter

11

yen future

6

hai thi yen

11

hai yen

6

yen exchange

11

conversion rate yen

6

chuang monastery yen

11

euro yen

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Yen

Language Translations for "yen"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

jen, dëshirë e madhe (desire, longing). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حنين (craving, longing, loving, nostalgia, yearning), ‏تاق توقا شديدا, ‏الين عملة يابانية, ‏إشتياق (languishment, solicitude, yearning). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стремеж (aim, appetite, drift, hankering, intent, intention, search, seeking, striving, zeal), копнея (ache, crave, hanker, hunger, languish, long, pant, pine, sigh, weary, yearn), копнеж (ache, hankering, hunger, urge, yearning), йена, жажда (concupiscence, eagerness, hunger, thirst, yearning), жадувам (ache, desire, hanker, hunger, pant, pine, thirst, weary, yearn). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

日圆, 日元 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

touha (ambition, aspiration, craving, desire, hunger, longing, thirst, urge, wish, yearning), jen (just, only). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

yen (currency of Japan). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

واحدپول ژاپن , تمایل (Gust, Hang, Inclination, List, Pendulum, Preoccupation, Sentiment, Streak, Tendency, Tenor, Tilt, Turquoise, Vein, Would), اصرار (Perseverance, Tenacity), رغبت شدید. (various references)

   

French

  

yen, nostalgie (yearning), avoir très envie. (various references)

   

German

  

Yen (currency of Japan). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γιέν, μεγάλη όρεξη, φαντασιώδησ επιθυμία, επιθυμώ ιδιαιτερώσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תשוק" (craving, desire, itch, lust, passion, rage, thirst, urge), ער'" (longing, panting, yearning). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

jen. (various references)

   

Italian

  

yen (currency of Japan). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(circle, money, rotund, round). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

え" (bonds, chance, charming, circle, connection, dam, destiny, false charge, fascinating, fate, garden, hatred, karma, relation, salt, voluptuous, weir). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

yenay

   

Portuguese

  

iene. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сильное желание (hunger, yearning), йена. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

jen, žudnja (avidity, craving, eagerness, hanker, hankering, hunger, longing, lust, thirst). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

yen (currency of Japan). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

yen (currency of Japan), längtan (aspiration, desire, hankering, hunger, longing, want, wish, yearning). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yen (sleeve, spathe, wristband), arzu (affect, appetence, appetency, appetite, aspiration, conation, craving, desire, hankering, hunger, intentness, longing, lust, maggot, passion, prurience, pruriency, rage, request, thirst, urge, want, will, willingness, wish, yearning), özlem (aspiration, craving, hankering, hunger, longing, missing, nostalgia, yearning). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

"на, пристрасть (appetence, appetite, ardency, ardour, bias, care, desire, flame, fondness, leaning, lust, partiality, passion, predilection, propensity, rage, weakness). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự thèm thu"ng. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Yen

Derivations

Words beginning with "yen": yenned, yenning, yens, yenta, yentas, yente, yentes. (additional references)

Words ending with "yen": doyen, eyen. (additional references)

Words containing "yen": cayenne, cayenned, cayennes, doyenne, doyennes, doyens, hyena, hyenas, hyenic, hyenine, hyenoid, polyene, polyenes, polyenic, syenite, syenites, syenitic. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Yen" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ayan, ayen, eyc, Eyken, eym, eyn, eyne, fyen, ien, izen, kyen, lyen, myen, nyen, Nyren, ryen, syen, Tyen, uen, Vyon, yahn, yaj, yan, yana, yani, yann, yano, yant, yanz, yaq, yaun, yav, yeb, yec, yed, yee, yeen, yef, yeg, yeh, yei, yein, yej, yek, yem, yena, yene, yeng, yeni, yenj, yenk, yenn, yeno, yent, yenz, yeo, yeon, yeq, yeu, yeun, yev, yewn, yey, yez, ygn, yian, yien, yind, yinn, yinz, yn, yohn, yoin, yonc, yont, yony, ype, ypn, ysen, yun, zyne. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Yen"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "yen" (pronounced ye"n)
2-e" nagain, amen, Ben, Benne, bren, cayenne, comedienne, den, en, Glen, handymen, hen, Ken, lawmen, Madeleine, men, oilmen, patrolmen, pen, pitchmen, Sen, ten, then, Wen, when, Wren.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Yen

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-n-y"

-1 letter: en, ne, ye.

 Words containing the letters "e-n-y"
 

+1 letter: deny, dyne, envy, eyen, eyne, snye, syne, tyne, yean, yens.

 

+2 letters: bendy, benny, boney, coney, doyen, dynel, dynes, ebony, enemy, enjoy, ensky, entry, envoy, enzym, eying, fenny, ferny, henry, honey, hyena, hymen, inbye, jenny, liney, meany, meiny, money, needy, nelly, nerdy, nervy, netty, newly, newsy, nosey, onery, penny, peony, piney, snyes, syren, teeny, tenty, toney, tyned, tynes, veiny, waney, weeny, wenny, winey, yamen, yeans, yearn, yenta, yente, yince.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.