Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Yen |
YenNoun1. A yearning for something or to do something. 2. The basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen. Verb1. Have a yen for. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "yen" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1841. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Geography | Currency of Japan. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Yen is the currency used in Japan, pronounced 'en'. (ISO 4217): JPY, 392; Latinised: ¥; locally as (円).
It was introduced by the Meiji government (Meiji 4) as a system resembling those of Europe to replace the overly complex system of the Edo Period. The New Currency Act of 1871 stipulated the adoption of the decimal accounting system of yen (1, 圓), sen (1/100, 錢), and rin (1/1000, 厘) with the coins being round and cast as in the West. The Act also moved Japan onto the Gold Standard. The yen was pegged at 1 US dollar = 360 yen from April 25, 1949, to 1971. As of July 2003 there were about 119 yen to the U.S. Dollar. After the Paza Accord of 1985, the yen depreciated against the dollar.
The yen was originally written as the same way as the Chinese Yuan (圓 pinyin yuan2), modern writings use a different character (円) instead.
The sen and the rin were taken out of circulation in 1954.
The table below shows the number of Yen per U.S. Dollar (rounded to the nearest Yen).
Exchange rates over time
| Year(s) | Month | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| 1949 to 1971 | 360 | |||||||||||
| 1985 | 216 | |||||||||||
| 1986 | 154 | |||||||||||
| 1987 | 147 | |||||||||||
| 1988 | 132 | |||||||||||
| 1989 | 140 | |||||||||||
| 1990 | 137 | |||||||||||
| 1991 | 129 | |||||||||||
| 1992 | 120 | |||||||||||
| 1993 | 106 | |||||||||||
| 1994 | 100 | |||||||||||
| 1995 | 100 | |||||||||||
| 1996 | 112 | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 117 | 110 | |||||||
The table below shows the number of Yen per Pound Sterling (rounded to the nearest Yen).
| Year(s) | Month | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| 2003 | 189 | 194 | 188 | 184 | ||||||||

A 1,000 yen note, featuring the portrait of Natsume Soseki.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Yen."
Synonyms: YenSynonyms: hankering (n), ache (v), languish (v), long (v), pine (v), yearn (v). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Yen |
| English words defined with "yen": ache, appreciate, apprise, apprize ♦ languish, long ♦ pine ♦ revalue ♦ sen ♦ yearn. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "yen": freely usable currency ♦ Geisha Bond ♦ Key Currency ♦ Samurai Bond ♦ targeted currency pool. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Yen" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Breton (cold), Dutch (yen), French (yen), German (yen), Italian (yen), Papiamen (complete, full, integral), Spanish (yen), Swedish (yen), Turkish (sleeve, spathe, wristband, yen). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You've really got a yen to hurt this girl, haven't you? (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) I shall fine you each 1000 yen. (The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu; writing credit: Rudy Dochtermann; Jim Moloney) | |
Lyrics | You need a yen to make a mark (Wall Street Shuffle; performing artist: 10CC) Don't care who they offend popping yang like you got yen (Doo Wop (That Thing); performing artist: Lauryn Hill) All the Japanese with their yen (Walk Like An Egyptian; performing artist: The Bangles) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Bitter Tea of General Yen (1933) Nguoi Yen Di Lay Chong (1995) Hsi yen (1993) A Yen for Baseball (1989) Thi Tran Yen Tinh (1986) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Master Sergeant Gayle Thomas and Hiroe Aoki, both members of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service-Japan, use a centralized disbursing system to verify yen payments to local vendors here. The mission of DFAS-J is to provide finance and accounting ser. | ![]() | Portrait of Hilda Yen. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | This is Hai Yen. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The retail price will be 350 yen (about $3.5) per title. (references) | |
In 1999, the Japanese Tax Agency collected a total of 47 trillion yen in taxes. (references) | ||
In the fall of 1990, this led to the resumption of Japan's third yen loan to China. (references) | ||
Children | Japan | In December the Fukuoka District Court ruled that the Jojima Municipal and Fukuoka Prefectural governments had not taken sufficient action in the case of a boy who committed suicide in 1996 after being harassed and beaten by classmates and ordered the governments to pay $79,095 (10 million yen) in compensation to the boy's parents. (references) |
Economic History | Japan | In yen terms, the device market continued to exhibit modest expansion. (references) |
Japan | An additional 53 supplement products each have annual sales exceeding 2 billion yen or about $16 million. (references) | |
Human Rights | Japan | The Government decided against appealing the court decision in May, and in June the Diet adopted a compensation bill that agreed to provide between $63,276-110,733 (8-14 million yen) each to over 4,000 former patients. (references) |
Japan | In May the Kumamoto District Court ordered the Government to pay $15 million (1.89 billion yen) to 127 plaintiffs suffering from Hansen's Disease who were confined to remote sanatoriums under the 1953 Leprosy Prevention Law, after a cure for the disease had been developed. (references) | |
Japan | In June the Tokyo District Court ordered the Government to pay $10,000 (1 million yen) in damages to a prisoner for being confined in handcuffs for prolonged periods of isolation at a Tokyo immigration detention facility in 1994. The Court ruled that manacling the man's hand behind him and detaining him in isolation for long periods was unlawful. (references) | |
Political Economy | JAPAN | Both Environmental Aid loans and Special Yen loans are tied to the purchase of Japanese products. (references) |
ISRAEL | The shekel floats within a predefined target zone against a basket of currencies: the dollar, yen, euro, and pound sterling. (references) | |
JAPAN | Effective January 2001, Japan raised the level of punitive damages for software piracy from 3 million yen to 100 million yen. (references) | |
Trade | Japan | Packages are exempt from duty and the consumption tax if they contain items with a value of 10,000 yen or less. (references) |
Japan | A simplified tariff system for low-value imported freight valued at less than 100,000 yen, such as small packages for personal imports, simplifies determination of tariff rates. (references) | |
Thailand | Japan's Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (OECF) merged with the Export-Import Bank of Japan (JEXIM) to become the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) in October 1999 . The JBIC loans to Thailand began in 1969, when the loan/agreements for Lam Dom Noi Hydroelectric Project (I) was signed under the first loan packages . The cumulative commitment amount of ODA loans to Thailand now (as of 03/00) stands at 1,783 billion yen, covering 226 projects. (references) | |
Travel | Japan | Passengers should exchange some U.S. dollars for yen before leaving the airport. (references) |
Burma | Dollars can be exchanged for kyat at the official market counter at Theinbyu Street in Rangoon at the "official market rate" of 450 kyat to the dollar, as of July 2, 2001. The newly licensed five Theinbyu exchange counters (the previous ten holders had their licenses revoked in June 2001) are now allowed to exchange the British pound, the Japanese Yen, the French Franc, the Swiss Franc and the German Mark into FEC (and only then into kyat), effective on June 19, 2001. While there is demand for U.S. dollars, holding dollars is illegal for most Burmese nationals. (references) | |
Women | Japan | As of November 21, the AWF had collected donations totaling approximately $4.33 million (548 million yen) and given lump sum payments of almost $2.97 million (376 million yen) and a letter of apology signed by the Prime Minister to more than 188 women from the Philippines, Korea, and Taiwan. (references) |
Worker Rights | Japan | However, seriously injured Japanese veterans are eligible for $632,761 (80 million yen) and a lifetime pension. (references) |
Japan | Minimum wage rates, effective during the year, ranged from $18 (2,231 yen) per hour in Tokyo to $11 (1,358 yen) in Aomori prefecture and are considered sufficient to provide a worker and family with a decent standard of living. (references) | |
Japan | The Public Management Ministry began accepting applications for condolence money in April; the legislation provides for payments of $33,333 (4 million yen) to seriously injured foreign national soldiers and $21,667 (2.6 million yen) to the survivors of those foreign nationals killed in service. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Yen" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 80.46% of the time. "Yen" is used about 526 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (common) | 80.46% | 424 | 13,464 |
| Noun (proper) | 14.23% | 75 | 38,535 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 4.93% | 26 | 68,323 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.19% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.19% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 526 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "yen" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Yen | First name Female | 2,000 | 2,468 |
| Yen | Last name | 1,000 | 9,172 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| Taiwan | Shin Yen Textile Co., Ltd. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "yen": fall of the yen against the dollar ♦ get a yen ♦ have a yen for ♦ have a yen to ♦ i have to declare yen ♦ japanese yen. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "yen": yen-backed, yen-based, yen-bay, yen-denominated, yen-dollar. | |
Ending with "yen": euro-yen, trillion-yen. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
yen | 214 | yen currency | 10 |
japanese yen | 105 | da nhat yen | 10 |
donnie yen | 96 | yen yang | 10 |
jerry yen | 80 | japan yen | 10 |
dollar to yen | 79 | dollar exchange yen | 9 |
exchange rate yen | 61 | dollar vs yen | 9 |
conversion yen dollar | 45 | japanese yen exchange rate | 9 |
f4 jerry yen | 40 | picture yen | 9 |
tricia yen | 34 | yen ching | 9 |
yen conversion | 31 | dollar us yen | 9 |
yen dollar exchange rate | 28 | tran nu yen khe | 9 |
yen rate | 25 | lui yen | 8 |
adeline yen mah | 24 | ali sami yen | 8 |
convert dollar yen | 18 | yen symbol | 8 |
garden jerry meteor yen | 16 | 100 shop yen | 7 |
converter dollar yen | 15 | lu master sheng yen | 6 |
yen converter | 11 | yen future | 6 |
hai thi yen | 11 | hai yen | 6 |
yen exchange | 11 | conversion rate yen | 6 |
chuang monastery yen | 11 | euro yen | 5 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "yen"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | jen, dëshirë e madhe (desire, longing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | حنين (craving, longing, loving, nostalgia, yearning), تاق توقا شديدا, الين عملة يابانية, إشتياق (languishment, solicitude, yearning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | стремеж (aim, appetite, drift, hankering, intent, intention, search, seeking, striving, zeal), копнея (ache, crave, hanker, hunger, languish, long, pant, pine, sigh, weary, yearn), копнеж (ache, hankering, hunger, urge, yearning), йена, жажда (concupiscence, eagerness, hunger, thirst, yearning), жадувам (ache, desire, hanker, hunger, pant, pine, thirst, weary, yearn). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 日圆, 日元 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | touha (ambition, aspiration, craving, desire, hunger, longing, thirst, urge, wish, yearning), jen (just, only). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | yen (currency of Japan). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | واحدپول ژاپن , تمایل (Gust, Hang, Inclination, List, Pendulum, Preoccupation, Sentiment, Streak, Tendency, Tenor, Tilt, Turquoise, Vein, Would), اصرار (Perseverance, Tenacity), رغبت شدید. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | yen, nostalgie (yearning), avoir très envie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Yen (currency of Japan). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | γιέν, μεγάλη όρεξη, φαντασιώδησ επιθυμία, επιθυμώ ιδιαιτερώσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | תשוק" (craving, desire, itch, lust, passion, rage, thirst, urge), ער'" (longing, panting, yearning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | jen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | yen (currency of Japan). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 円 (circle, money, rotund, round). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | え" (bonds, chance, charming, circle, connection, dam, destiny, false charge, fascinating, fate, garden, hatred, karma, relation, salt, voluptuous, weir). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | yenay iene. (various references) сильное желание (hunger, yearning), йена. (various references) jen, žudnja (avidity, craving, eagerness, hanker, hankering, hunger, longing, lust, thirst). (various references) yen (currency of Japan). (various references) yen (currency of Japan), längtan (aspiration, desire, hankering, hunger, longing, want, wish, yearning). (various references) yen (sleeve, spathe, wristband), arzu (affect, appetence, appetency, appetite, aspiration, conation, craving, desire, hankering, hunger, intentness, longing, lust, maggot, passion, prurience, pruriency, rage, request, thirst, urge, want, will, willingness, wish, yearning), özlem (aspiration, craving, hankering, hunger, longing, missing, nostalgia, yearning). (various references) "на, пристрасть (appetence, appetite, ardency, ardour, bias, care, desire, flame, fondness, leaning, lust, partiality, passion, predilection, propensity, rage, weakness). (various references) sự thèm thu"ng. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "yen": yenned, yenning, yens, yenta, yentas, yente, yentes. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "yen": doyen, eyen. (additional references) | |
Words containing "yen": cayenne, cayenned, cayennes, doyenne, doyennes, doyens, hyena, hyenas, hyenic, hyenine, hyenoid, polyene, polyenes, polyenic, syenite, syenites, syenitic. (additional references) | |
| |
"Yen" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ayan, ayen, eyc, Eyken, eym, eyn, eyne, fyen, ien, izen, kyen, lyen, myen, nyen, Nyren, ryen, syen, Tyen, uen, Vyon, yahn, yaj, yan, yana, yani, yann, yano, yant, yanz, yaq, yaun, yav, yeb, yec, yed, yee, yeen, yef, yeg, yeh, yei, yein, yej, yek, yem, yena, yene, yeng, yeni, yenj, yenk, yenn, yeno, yent, yenz, yeo, yeon, yeq, yeu, yeun, yev, yewn, yey, yez, ygn, yian, yien, yind, yinn, yinz, yn, yohn, yoin, yonc, yont, yony, ype, ypn, ysen, yun, zyne. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "yen" (pronounced ye"n) |
| 2 | -e" n | again, amen, Ben, Benne, bren, cayenne, comedienne, den, en, Glen, handymen, hen, Ken, lawmen, Madeleine, men, oilmen, patrolmen, pen, pitchmen, Sen, ten, then, Wen, when, Wren. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-n-y" | |
-1 letter: en, ne, ye. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-n-y" | |
+1 letter: deny, dyne, envy, eyen, eyne, snye, syne, tyne, yean, yens. | |
+2 letters: bendy, benny, boney, coney, doyen, dynel, dynes, ebony, enemy, enjoy, ensky, entry, envoy, enzym, eying, fenny, ferny, henry, honey, hyena, hymen, inbye, jenny, liney, meany, meiny, money, needy, nelly, nerdy, nervy, netty, newly, newsy, nosey, onery, penny, peony, piney, snyes, syren, teeny, tenty, toney, tyned, tynes, veiny, waney, weeny, wenny, winey, yamen, yeans, yearn, yenta, yente, yince. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.