Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Unprofitable

Definition: Unprofitable

Unprofitable

Adjective

1. Producing little or no profit or gain; "deposits abandoned by mining companies as unprofitable".

2. Not worth using.

3. Without profit or reward; "let us have no part in profitless quarrels"- D.D.Eisenhower; "How weary, flat, stale, and unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world"- Shakespeare.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "unprofitable" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Synonyms: Unprofitable

Synonyms: inutile (adj), profitless (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: profitable (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Unprofitable

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Inexpedience

Unadvisable; (inexpedient); unprofitable; (useless); incompetent; (unskillful); irremediable; (hopeless).

Ill-contrived, ill-advised; unsatisfactory; unprofitable; unsubservient; (useless); inopportune; (unseasonable); out of place, in the wrong place; improper, unseemly.

Inutility

Vain, empty, inane; gainless, profitless, fruitless; unserviceable, unprofitable; ill-spent; unproductive; hors de combat; effete, past work; (impaired); obsolete; (old); fit for the dust hole; good for nothing; of no earthly use; not worth having, not worth powder and shot; leading to no end, uncalled for; unnecessary, unneeded.

Unproductiveness

Adjective: unproductive, acarpous, inoperative, barren, addled, infertile, unfertile, unprolific, arid, sterile, unfruitful, infecund; sine prole; fallow; teemless, issueless, fruitless; unprofitable; (useless); null and void, of no effect.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Unprofitable

English words defined with "unprofitable": DisprofitableFrustraneousGainlessImprofitable, In idle, Infecundous, InfructuoseLand-poorMateology, Mateotechny, mug's gameprofitlessSeck. (references)
Specialty definitions using "unprofitable": Fiddle AboutGavelInundationLegsMANAGER, SALES, MANAGER, SCHEDULE PLANNING, MemorandumRansom, RevivalStreet-posterTape, Turpentine. (references)

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Modern Usage: Unprofitable

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

The Unprofitable Boarder (1913)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Unprofitable

DomainTitle

Books

  • Gillig's Guide to turning unprofitable real estate into money-makers (reference)

  • Unprofitable Railway Companies in England and Wales 1845-1923, With Special Reference to the South Midlands (Outstanding Theses from the London school (reference)

  • Unprofitable servants : conferences on humility (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Unprofitable

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Rusting combines testify to unprofitable years of wheat farming in central Oregon. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Unprofitable

AuthorQuotation

James F. Cooper

Party leads to vicious, corrupt and unprofitable legislation, for the sole purpose of defeating party.

William Shakespeare

O God, O God, how weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Unprofitable

TitleAuthorQuote

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

A very, very brief time, and you will dismiss the recollection of it, gladly, as an unprofitable dream, from which it happened well that you awoke.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Meanwhile, they shall be at the command of any gentleman, inclined, and competent, to take the unprofitable labour off my hands.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Unprofitable

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

To date, almost all-rural local loops are unprofitable. (references)

Third, the system does not include subsidies to cover the cost of unprofitable connections. (references)

Government strategies for achieving that goal include large-scale privatization of unprofitable state-owned enterprises and the layoff of workers. (references)

Economic History

Ukraine

Almost all rural local loops are unprofitable. (references)

Dominican Rep

Most of the state enterprises are unprofitable. (references)

Lithuania

Services are being expanded into unprofitable rural areas of the country. (references)

Political Economy

Algeria

Noncompetitive and unprofitable state enterprises constitute the bulk of the nonhydrocarbon industrial sector. (references)

CHINA

Short-term bank loans primarily to (often unprofitable) SOEs accounted for about 60 percent of total outstanding lending in 2001, and government controls over interest rates as well as policy directives channeling bank credit to preferred industries and enterprises remained in effect. (references)

Trade

Ukraine

Implementation of economic restructuring of the coal sector including corporatization, price, trade and export liberalization, decommissioning of unprofitable mines and investment into profitable corporatized mines, social mitigation. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RANSOM, n. The purchase of that which neither belongs to the seller, nor can belong to the buyer. The most unprofitable of investments.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Unprofitable

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Grover Cleveland

1885-1889; 1893-1897All discussion as to their fitness for the place accorded to them as American citizens is idle and unprofitable except as it suggests the necessity for their improvement.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Federal assistance cannot mean permanent subsidies for unprofitable operations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Unprofitable

"Unprofitable" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.40% of the time. "Unprofitable" is used about 166 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.4%16524,305
Noun (proper)0.6%1339,140
                    Total100.00%166N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Unprofitable

Expression using "unprofitable": unprofitable business. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Unprofitable

Language Translations for "unprofitable"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

jorentabël, jofitimprurës, i paleverdishëm. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غير مكسب, ‏غير مريح (disadvantageous, ill at ease, inconvenient, uncomfortable), ‏عديم الجدوى (inutile, useless, worthless). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

нерентабилен, неизгоден (disadvantageous, unremunerative), недоходен (lean, marginal, unremunerative), напразен (idle, nugatory, pointless, unavailing, useless, vain). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

利益. (various references)

   

Czech

  

nevýnosný, neužiteèný (inutile, useless), nerentabilní, nemající smysl. (various references)

   

Danish

  

urentabel. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

niet-renderend. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

غیرقابل استفاده , بی سود, بی ثمر (Abortive, Barren, Gaunt, Unfruitful). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tuottamaton (unproductive), kannattamaton (uneconomic, unremunerative), epäedullinen (disadvantageous, unfavourable). (various references)

   

French

  

peu rentable (uneconomical), peu profitable, non rentable. (various references)

   

German

  

unrentabel, unnütz (idle, pointless, unprofitably, useless, valueless, wasteful), ohne Profit. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μη αποδοτικός, χωρίσ κέρδοσ, ασύμφοροσ (impolitic, inexpedient, unadvisable, uneconomic), αντιπαραγωγικός (counterproductive). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

nem jövedelmezõ. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tak menguntungkan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

non redditizio, infruttuoso (fruitless, poor, unfruitful, unsuccessful, useless, vain). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

不為 (disadvantageous, harmful). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふため (disadvantageous, for a second time, harmful). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ofitableunpray

   

Portuguese

  

não rentável. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

nerentabil (hungry), neprofitabil, inutil (addle, beside the purpose, bootless, effete, excrescent, fruitless, idle, nugatory, pathetic, pathetically, superfluous, unavailing, unfruitful, unnecessary, useless, uselessly, vain, wasteful, worthless). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

невыгодный (disadvantaged, disadvantageous, disadventageous, thriftless, unbeneficed, unbeneficial, unremunerative), не приносящий прибыли, бесполезный (abortive, bootless, fatuous, feckless, fiddling, fruitless, futile, good for nothing, idle, inutile, naught, needless, nugatory, of no avail, otiose, unavailing, unhelpful, useless, valueless, virtueless). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

neunosan (profitless, unfruitful, ungainly), neprofitan, beskoristan (otiose, profitless, unnecessary, useless, worthless). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

improductivo (idle, non-producing, non-yielding, profitless, unproductive). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

olönsam (uneconomic), ofruktbar (arid, barren, infertile, jejune, otiose, unfertile, unfruitful, unproductive), inte vinstgivande. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

verimsiz (abortive, barren, emaciated, fruitless, idle, ineffectual, inefficacious, inefficient, infertile, jejune, lean, poor, sterile, thin, unfruitful, unproductive, unthrifty), kârsız (gainless, profitless, unremunerative), kâr etmeyen (nonprofit, non-profit, unproductive), faydasız (barren, bootless, fruitless, ineffectual, inefficacious, it's no go, it's no use, no good, nugatory, profitless, unavailing, unobliging, unusable, useless, vain, void), boş (airy, barren, blank, bootless, captious, chimerical, desert, disengaged, empty, expressionless, fallacious, flat, for hire, free, frivolous, frothy, futile, gaseous, hollow, idle, inane, ineffective, ineffectual, invalid, leisure, meaningless, nugatory, null, pointless, puerile, punk, purposeless, spare, tenantless, thin, trumpery, unbuilt, unbuilt-on, unengaged, unfounded, unoccupied, unrecorded, unwritten-on, vacant, vacuous, vain, void, waste, windy, wishywashy, without any foundation, without foundation, yeasty). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

непромисловий (non-technical), неприбутковий (non-profit). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vô ích không sinh lợi, không có lời (uneconomic, unpayable), không có lợi (inexpedient, profitless, unbeneficial, unremunerative). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

di-fudd (futile, useless), anfuddiol, anelw (loss), aflesol (disadvantageous). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Unprofitable

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

inutile, inutilem, inutiles, inutilia, inutilis, sterilem, steriles, sterili, sterilis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Unprofitable

LanguageDateSourceMatthew Chapter 25, Verse 30
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai ton acreion doulon ekballete eiV to skotoV to exwteron ekei estai o klauqmoV kai o brugmoV twn odontwn
Latin405VulgateEt inutilem servum eicite in tenebras exteriores illic erit fletus et stridor dentium
Old English990West SaxonAwurpað þanne unnyttan þeowan onþa utran þeostran. þær beoð wop. & toþegristbitunge.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd caste ye out the vnprofitable seruaunt in to vtmer derknessis; ther schal be wepyng, and gryntyng of teeth.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd cast yt vnprofitable servaunt into vtter dercknes: there shalbe wepynge and gnasshinge of teeth.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd cast ye the unprofitable servant into utter darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd put out the servant who is of no profit into the outer dark: there will be weeping and cries of sorrow.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Unprofitable

LanguageMatthew Chapter 25, Verse 30
CebuanoUg ilabay ninyo ang walay pulos nga ulipon ngadto sa labawng kangitngitan sa gowa; didto ang mga tawo managpanghilak ug managkagot sa ilang mga ngipon.`
Chinese把 這 無 " 的 僕 人 、 丟 在 外 面 黑 暗 裡 . 在 那 裡 必 要 " " 切 ' 了 。
CroatianA beskorisnoga slugu izbacite van u tamu. Ondje æe biti plaè i škrgut zubi.'"
DanishOg kaster den unyttige Tjener ud i Mørket udenfor; der skal der være Gråd og Tænders Gnidsel.
DutchEn werpt den onnutten dienstknecht uit in de buitenste duisternis; daar zal wening zijn en knersing der tanden.
FinnishJa heittäkää tuo kelvoton palvelija ulos pimeyteen; siellä on oleva itku ja hammasten kiristys.`
GermanUnd den unnützen Knecht werft hinaus in die Finsternis; da wird sein Heulen und Zähneklappen.
HungarianÉs a haszontalan szolgát vessétek a külsõ sötétségre; ott lészen sírás és fogcsikorgatás.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariDan pelayan yang tidak berguna itu, buanglah dalam kegelapan di luar. Di sana ia akan menangis dan menderita!'"
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamamaka hamba yang tiada berguna itu, buangkanlah ke dalam gelap yang di luar; di sanalah kelak tangisan dan kertak gigi."
ItalianE il servo fannullone gettatelo fuori nelle tenebre; l sar pianto e stridore di denti.
LatvianBet nelietîgo kalpu izmetiet ârçjâs tumsîbâs; tur bûs raudâðana un zobu grieðana.
Manx GaelicAs tilg-jee yn charvaant neu-harroogh ayns y dorraghys sodjey-mooie: ayns shen vees keayney as snaggeraght feeacklyn.
MaoriNa maka te pononga huakore ki te pouri i waho: ko te wahi tera o te tangi, o te tetea o nga niho.
NorwegianOg kast den unyttige tjener ut i mørket utenfor! Der skal være gråt og tenners gnidsel.
PortugueseE lançai o servo inútil nas trevas exteriores; ali haverá choro e ranger de dentes.   
RumanianIar pe robul acela netrebnic, aruncayi -l kn kntunerecul de afarq: acolo va fi plknsul wi scrkwnirea dinyilor.
RussianБ ОЕЗП"ОПЗП ТБ'Б ЧЩ'ТПУШФЕ ЧП ФШНХ ЧОЕЫОАА: ФБН 'Х"ЕФ МБЮ Й УЛТЕЦЕФ ЪХ'ПЧ. уЛБЪБЧ УЙЕ, ЧПЪЗМБУЙМ: ЛФП ЙНЕЕФ ХЫЙ УМЩЫБФШ, "Б УМЩЫЙФ!
ShuarJu umichu shuarsha aa kiritniunam ajapatarum. Nui ti Wáitiak ti uuttiatui" timiai". Tu áujmatsamiayi Jesus.
SpanishAl siervo inútil echadlo en las tinieblas de afuera." Allí habrá llanto y crujir de dientes.
SwahiliNa kuhusu huyu mtumishi asiye na faida, mtupeni nje gizani! Huko kutakuwa na kilio na kusaga meno.`
SwedishOch kasten den oduglige tjänaren ut i mörkret härutanför.' Där skall vara gråt och tandagnisslan.
UmaPai' pahawaa' to uma motuju tetui, petadi-imi hi mali-na hi kabengia-na. Hi ria-i ntora geo' pai' ntodohaka.'

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations: Unprofitable

Derivations

Words beginning with "unprofitable": unprofitableness, unprofitablenesses. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Unprofitable"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "unprofitable" (pronounced unprÄ"futubul)
10-p r Ä" f u t u b u lprofitable.
7-f u t u b u lforfeitable.
6-u t u b u lattributable, charitable, creditable, disreputable, equitable, habitable, heritable, imitable, indomitable, inequitable, inevitable, inheritable, inhospitable, inimitable, irritable, marketable, palatable, reputable, uninhabitable, unpalatable, veritable.
5-t u b u lacceptable, accountable, adaptable, adjustable, adoptable, collectible, comfortable, compatible, constable, contemptible, contestable, convertible, copyrightable, countable, debatable, deductible, delectable, detectable, digestible, discountable, eatable, electable, excitable, exportable, forgettable, harvestable, hospitable, immutable, imperceptible, implantable, incompatible, incontrovertible, indestructible, indisputable, inexhaustible, inflatable, injectable, inscrutable, insupportable, insurmountable, interruptible, intractable, investable, irrefutable, irresistible, lamentable, nonconvertible, nondeductible, notable, patentable, perceptible, portable, potable, predictable, presentable, preventable, printable, prosecutable, quotable, redoubtable, regrettable, rentable, repeatable, reportable, resettable, respectable, retractable, suggestible, suitable, supportable, susceptible, tractable, transmittable, transportable, treatable, unacceptable, unaccountable, unbeatable, uncollectible, uncomfortable, undetectable, unelectable, unforgettable, unpredictable, unprintable, unsuitable, unsupportable, vegetable.
4-u b u labominable, accessible, achievable, actionable, addressable, admirable, admissible, adorable, advisable, affable, affordable, agreeable, allowable, amenable, amendable, amiable, amicable, analyzable, answerable, appealable, applicable, appreciable, approachable, approvable, arable, arguable, attainable, audible, available, avoidable, bankable, bearable, believable, billable, biodegradable, breakable, buildable, burnable, callable, cannibal, capable, changeable, chargeable, classifiable, collapsible, Combinable, commendable, communicable, comparable, compensable, comprehensible, conceivable, confirmable, considerable, consumable, controllable, credible, crucible, culpable, curable, defensible, definable, degradable, deliverable, demonstrable, dependable, deplorable, deployable, depreciable, describable, desirable, despicable, detachable, determinable, developable, disagreeable, discernible, discoverable, dishonorable, dispensable, disposable, distinguishable, divisible, doable, drinkable, drivable, durable, edible, eligible, Embraceable, employable, enforceable, enjoyable, enviable, equable, erasable, erodible, estimable, exchangeable, excludable, excusable, execrable, exercisable, expandable, expendable, explainable, extendable, extendible, fallible, fashionable, fathomable, favorable, feasible, fissionable, fixable, flammable, flexible, forcible, foreseeable, forgivable, formidable, fungible, fusible, gullible, hon, honorable, horrible, identifiable, illegible, imaginable, immiscible, immovable, impassable, impeachable, impeccable, impenetrable, impermissible, implacable, implausible, imponderable, impossible, impracticable, impregnable, impressionable, improbable, inaccessible, inadmissible, inadvisable, inalienable, inapplicable, inaudible, incalculable, incapable, incomparable, incomprehensible, incompressible, inconceivable, incorrigible, incredible, incurable, indefatigable, indefensible, indefinable, indelible, indescribable, indispensable, indistinguishable, indivisible, inedible, ineffable, ineligible, inescapable, inexcusable, inexorable, inexplicable, infallible, infeasible, inflammable, inflexible, innumerable, inoperable, insatiable, inseparable, insoluble, insufferable, intangible, intelligible, interchangeable, interminable, intolerable, invaluable, invincible, inviolable, invisible, invulnerable, irascible, irreconcilable, irremediable, irreparable, irreplaceable, irrepressible, irresponsible, irreversible, irrevocable, issuable, justifiable, knowledgeable, laudable, laughable, leasable, legible, liable, likable, likeable, livable, lovable, malleable, manageable, mandible, maneuverable, measurable, memorable, microwavable, miscible, miserable, moldable, movable, navigable, negligible, negotiable, noncallable, nondurable, nonrefundable, nonrenewable, nontaxable, nontransferable, noticeable, objectionable, observable, obtainable, operable, ostensible, palpable, parable, passable, payable, peaceable, perishable, permeable, permissible, personable, persuadable, pitiable, plausible, pleasurable, pliable, possible, practicable, preferable, probable, programmable, provable, punishable, questionable, reachable, readable, realizable, reasonable, receivable, rechargeable, recognizable, recordable, recoverable, recyclable, redeemable, reducible, refundable, reliable, remarkable, removable, renewable, repairable, repayable, replaceable, reprehensible, resealable, responsible, returnable, reusable, reversible, revocable, ridable, salable, saleable, salvageable, seasonable, sensible, serviceable, sizable, sizeable, sociable, soluble, solvable, spendable, submersible, survivable, sustainable, syllable, talkable, tangible, taxable, teachable, tenable, terrible, tolerable, traceable, tradable, tradeable, trainable, transferable, transferrable, tunable, typeable, unaffordable, unalienable, unalterable, unanswerable, unassailable, unattainable, unavailable, unavoidable, unbearable, unbelievable, unbuildable, unconscionable, uncontrollable, undeniable, understandable, undesirable, unemployable, unenforceable, unenviable, unexplainable, unfashionable, unfathomable, unfavorable, unfeasible, unflappable, unforeseeable, unforgivable, ungovernable, unimaginable, unimpeachable, uninsurable, unintelligible, unjustifiable, unknowable, unlivable, unmanageable, unmentionable, unmistakable, unobtainable, unquestionable, unreachable, unreadable, unreasonable, unrecognizable, unreliable, unremarkable, unsalable, unshakable, unsinkable, unsolvable, unspeakable, unstoppable, unsustainable, untenable, unthinkable, untouchable, untraceable, unusable, unverifiable, unwinnable, unworkable, usable, variable, venerable, verifiable, viable, visible, voluble, vulnerable, washable, wearable, winnable, workable.
3-b u lable, amble, assemble, babble, Babel, bauble, bible, bramble, bubble, Bumble, cable, cobble, coble, corbel, crumble, cymbal, dabble, Dibble, disable, disassemble, dissemble, double, Drabble, dribble, enable, enfeeble, ennoble, ensemble, fable, feeble, foible, fumble, gable, gamble, Garble, global, gobble, Gribble, grumble, hardscrabble, herbal, hobble, humble, ignoble, immeasurable, immobile, intertribal, jumble, kibble, label, libel, marble, mislabel, mobile, mumble, nibble, nimble, noble, nonverbal, pebble, preamble, psychobabble, quibble, rabble, ramble, reassemble, rebel, redouble, relabel, resemble, Roble, rouble, roundtable, rubble, Ruble, rumble, sable, Scrabble, scramble, scribble, shamble, Sibyl, squabble, Stabile, stable, stubble, stumble, symbol, table, thimble, timetable, treble, tremble, tribal, trouble, tubal, tumble, turntable, umbel, unable, unscramble, unserviceable, unstable, valuable, verbal, wamble, wobble.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Unprofitable

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-f-i-l-n-o-p-r-t-u"

-2 letters: fluorinate, profitable.

-3 letters: abruption, bluepoint, blueprint, flauntier, ibuprofen, printable, profluent, reflation, ultrafine.

-4 letters: ablution, abutilon, antipole, atropine, auntlier, baritone, biforate, braunite, eruption, faultier, filature, fireboat, flatiron, flaunter, floatier, fluorine, fluorite, fraulein, inflater, inflator, interlap, laborite, lifeboat, obtainer, oriental, outfable, outlearn, outliner, panbroil, pantofle, partible, pelorian, petiolar, pinafore, portable, pourable, prunable, pubertal, relation, reobtain.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-f-i-l-n-o-p-r-t-u"
 

+4 letters: unprofitableness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Unprofitable


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 70 72 6F 66 69 74 61 62 6C 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    .--.    .-.    ---    ..-.    ..    -    .-    -...    .-..    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01110000 01110010 01101111 01100110 01101001 01110100 01100001 01100010 01101100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#112 &#114 &#111 &#102 &#105 &#116 &#97 &#98 &#108 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 0070 0072 006F 0066 0069 0074 0061 0062 006C 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

558082848172758667687871

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Bible Trace
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

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