Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Turf |
TurfNoun1. Surface layer of ground containing a matt of grass and grass roots. 2. The territory claimed by a juvenile gang as its own. 3. (informal) range of jurisdiction or influence: "a bureaucracy...chiefly concerned with turf...and protecting the retirement system". Verb1. Cover with turf. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "turf" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of a racing turf, signifies that you will have pleasure and wealth at your command, but your morals will be questioned by your most intimate friends. To see a green turf, indicates that interesting affairs will hold your attention. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Food & Agriculture | A surface layer of soil matted or held together by roots, rhizomes and stolons of grasses and other herbs ; sliced section of soil with grass and roots intact. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Sod or grass; a stand of grass is the same, although turf generally is used to describe a heavy stand. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | A. Same as peat. There are several varieties, as white, brown, black, stone, gas, or candle turf b. Sod, the upper strata of topsoil filled with the roots of grass andother small plants. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | TURF. On the turf; persons who keep running horses, or attend and bet at horse-races, are said to be on the turf. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
TURF | English | Thorium Uranium Recycling Facility | Nuclear Energy & Physics |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: TurfSynonyms: greensward (n), sod (n), sward (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Amusement | Athletic sports, gymnastics; archery, rifle shooting; tournament, pugilism; (contention); sports; horse racing, the turf; aquatics; skating, sliding; cricket, tennis, lawn tennis; hockey, football, baseball, soccer, ice hockey, basketball; rackets, fives, trap bat and ball, battledore and shuttlecock, la grace; pall-mall, tipcat, croquet, golf, curling, pallone, polo, water polo; tent pegging; tilting at the ring, quintain; greasy pole; quoits, horseshoes, discus; rounders, lacrosse; tobogganing, water polo; knurr and spell. |
Arena | Noun: arena, field, platform; scene of action, theater; walk, course; hustings; stare, boards; (playhouse); amphitheater; Coliseum, Colosseum; Flavian amphitheater, hippodrome, circus, race course, corso, turf, cockpit, bear garden, playground, gymnasium, palestra, ring, lists; tiltyard, tilting ground; Campus Martins, Champ de Allars; campus. |
Beginning | Handsel; take the first step, lay the first stone, cut the first turf; break ground, break the ice, break cover; pass the Rubicon, cross the Rubicon; open fire, open the ball; ventilate, air; undertake. |
Contention | Competition, rivalry; corrivalry, corrivalship, agonism, concours, match, race, horse racing, heat, steeple chase, handicap; regatta; field day; sham fight, Derby day; turf, sporting, bullfight, tauromachy, gymkhana; boat race, torpids. |
Fuel | Coal, wallsend, anthracite, culm, coke, carbon, charcoal, bituminous coal, tar shale; turf, peat, firewood, bobbing, faggot, log; cinder. (products of combustion); ingle, tinder, touchwood; sulphur, brimstone; incense; port-fire; fire-barrel, fireball, brand; amadou, bavin; blind coal, glance coal; German tinder, pyrotechnic sponge, punk, smudge; solid fueled rocket. |
Intention | Drawing lots; sortilegy, sortition; sortes, sortes Virgilianae; rouge et noir, hazard, ante, chuck-a-luck, crack-loo, craps, faro, roulette, pitch and toss, chuck, farthing, cup tossing, heads or tails cross and pile, poker-dice; wager; bet, betting; gambling; the turf. |
Gambler, gamester; man of the turf; adventurer; dicer. | |
Plain | Meadow, mead, haugh, pasturage, park, field, lawn, green, plat, plot, grassplat, greensward, sward, turf, sod, heather; lea, ley, lay; grounds; maidan, agostadero. |
Vegetable | Bush, jungle, prairie; heath, heather; fern, bracken; furze, gorse, whin; grass, turf; pasture, pasturage; turbary; sedge, rush, weed; fungus, mushroom, toadstool; lichen, moss, conferva, mold; growth; alfalfa, alfilaria, banyan; blow, blowth; floret, petiole; pin grass, timothy, yam, yew, zinnia. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I have a degree in psychology, it goes with the turf Games are fun. (Basic Instinct; writing credit: Joe Eszterhas) | |
Lyrics | It's A Turf War (Black or White; performing artist: Michael Jackson; writing credit: Michael Jackson) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Tanbark and Turf (1955) Kings of the Turf (1941) King of the Turf (1939) Luck of the Turf (1937) Les As du turf (1932) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | A slide describing the purpose of the eelgrass restoration and its partners. In June 1996 NOAA scientists transplanted 7000 eelgrass plants from Charlestown Pond to ten locations in Narragansett Bay. The project team returned the following September and found mixed results. In June 1997, the team expanded two of the successful sites and employed a new technique by transplanting turf. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | The first in a series of images showing NOAA scientists at the 1997 transplant site just before transplanting the eelgrass turf. Scientists worked in dry suits in the cold Bay waters and used surface air supplies at the mostly shallow sites. Zostera marina requires a specific set of physical conditions to thrive. The plants need light, nutrients and protection from excessive wave energy. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The fifth in a series of images showing NOAA scientists at the 1997 transplant site just before transplanting the eelgrass turf. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | The sixth in a series of images showing NOAA scientists at the 1997 transplant site just before transplanting the eelgrass turf. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The last in a series of images showing NOAA scientists at the 1997 transplant site just before transplanting the eelgrass turf. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | NOAA scientists prepare to receive trays of eelgrass turf for transplanting at one of the sites. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | John Catena hands a tray of eelgrass turf over the side of the boat to the scientists in the water. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | A tray of eelgrass turf and plugs ready for transplant. Eelgrass, Zostera marina contributes substantially to the health of coastal ecosystems. Eelgrass meadows provide shelter and spawning habitat for fish and shellfish and the living blades or leaves provide food for waterfowl like brant and Canada Geese. And eelgrass is a critical element of the Bay's detrital food web. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Tifway variety turf grass grown in Lenox, Georgia. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | District Conservationist Mary Leidner sets up a laser level on a field of turf grass. Lenox, Georgia. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | That was a smell of air and rain and turf and corduroy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | This new orientation came as a direct response to management consultants encroaching on traditional advertisement turf. Another trend which has increased the need for skilled staff (e.g., multimedia designers, internet art directors)is the increased fusion of marketing and advertisement techniques. (references) | |
Economic History | Indonesia | Inter-ministerial turf battles have also complicated the process. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Turf" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.84% of the time. "Turf" is used about 516 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 92.84% | 479 | 12,412 |
| Noun (proper) | 3.87% | 20 | 78,262 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.51% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.77% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 516 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "turf". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Argob | N/A | Biblical | A turf |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "turf": lily turf ♦ man of the turf ♦ on the turf ♦ the turf ♦ turf accountant ♦ turf ant ♦ turf drain ♦ turf grass ♦ turf hedge ♦ turf house ♦ turf moss ♦ turf out ♦ turf spade. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "turf": turf-built, turf-clad, turf-covered, turf-cutters, turf-cutting, turf-faced, turf-level, turf-man, turf-mazes, turf-roofed, turf-sided, turf-stack, turf-than, turf-thatched, turf-wars. | |
Ending with "turf": non-turf. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
turf | 300 | used turf equipment | 34 |
artificial turf | 208 | paris turf | 32 |
club singapore turf | 182 | surf turf | 27 |
astro turf | 163 | turf valley resort | 27 |
synthetic turf | 121 | tuff turf | 26 |
builder scotts turf | 94 | baseball turf shoes | 25 |
turf shoes | 76 | turf care | 24 |
field turf | 66 | football turf shoes | 23 |
turf club | 65 | nike shoes turf | 22 |
turf toe | 62 | scotts turf | 21 |
turf tire | 59 | american turf monthly | 21 |
turf grass | 53 | turf disease | 20 |
aqua turf | 51 | equipment sale turf | 18 |
hydro turf | 50 | sports turf | 18 |
turf equipment | 48 | turf builder | 18 |
turf management | 47 | aqua turf club | 18 |
american turf monthly magazine | 46 | soccer turf shoes | 16 |
turf valley | 42 | club mauritius turf | 16 |
turf paradise | 36 | tire tractor turf | 14 |
club sandakan turf | 36 | farm turf | 14 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "turf"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | torfë (peat, peatery), terren (foothold, ground, land, links, location), plis bari. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كسا بإلأعشاب, مضمار (course, racetrack), قطاع (enclave, section, sector, strip), حلبة سباق الخيل, سباق الخيل (horse racing, race), طرد (banish, banishment, bounce, bouncer, cashier, cast out, chuck, deport, deportation, disgrace, dislodge, dismiss, dismissal, dispossess, dispossession, disqualification, drive out, drum, eject, ejection, eliminate, elimination, evaporate, evict, eviction, expel, expulsion, fence, fight down, get off, hunt, in order of the boot, oust, ouster, pitch, poke, put out, removal, remove, repel, rout, sack, scat, send, send packing, sending away, shake, shrift, sling out, spurn, throw out, toss, toss out, turf out, turn away, turn off, turn out), طبقة عشب, أرض محجوزة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | чим (sod, sward), тревна площ (grass, grassplot, lawn, sward), трева (grass, herb, herbage), торф (peat, sward), територия за действие, покривам с чипове. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 草皮 (sod, Turfs), 草地 (lawn, meadow, sod). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | rašelina (peat), pokrýt drnem, drn (greensward, sod, sward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | graestoerv (stand of grass), graesmaatte (lawn carpet roll). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | zode (sod, sod of grass), graszode (sod, sod of grass). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | gazonero (sod, sod of grass). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مرغزار (Lawn, Meadow, Prairie), چمن (Arbor, Grass, Green, Lawn, Meadow, Prairie), کلوخ چمنی , طبقه فوقانی خاک , ذغال سنگ نارس (Peat), خاک ریشه دار, باچمن پوشاندن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | nurmiturve. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | gazon. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Rasen (belt, career, court, dash, field, grass, green, hurtle, lawn, lawns, pitch, power, race, rage, raging, rave, scorch, sod, spin along, sward, tear, to rave, to rush, turfs). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | έδαφοσ με χλόη, ιπποδρόμιο (circus, hippodrome, racetrack), χλόη (grass, lawn, sward, verdure), χλωροτάπης (stand of grass), χορτόπλινθος (stand of grass). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לשתול עשב, תחום "פעול" (field, purview), שכבת עשב, "שא" (lawn, sward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | gyep (green, lawn, sod, sward, turves). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | gambut (peat moss). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | zolla erbosa (sod, sward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 芝草 (lawn, sod), 芝 (lawn, sod). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しばくさ (lawn, sod), しば (brushwood, firewood, lawn, sod). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 뗏장 (Turfs). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | scrah (green sod, scraw, sod), scraa (divot, green sod, scale, scraw), foain (green, sward), foaid (block of peat, divot, sod), fank (sheep pen), cur scraa er. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | urftay turfa (peat, stand of grass), relva (carpet, grass, green, herbage, lawn, sward, tuft). (various references) turf, hipodrom (course, hippodrome, racecourse), gazon (grass, greensward, sod, sward), curse de cai, brazdã de iarbã, brazdã (balk, baulk, bed, clod, furrow, list, rut, swath, trace, track, wake). (various references) торф (peat). (various references) tobhta, tota (a rower's bend), sgrath (outer skin or rind, sod), fòid (clod, peat, sod), f l (a spade, peat spade, scythe, spade). (various references) trkalište (racecourse, racetrack), treset (peat, peat coal), teritorija maloletničke bande, konjske trke (race meeting), busen (clod, cluster, greensward, sod). (various references) tepe, césped (grass, green, greensward, lawn, sod, sward). (various references) torva. (various references) turba (peat), kesek (clod), hipodrom (hippodrome), çimen döşemek, çimen (bent, bent grass, divot, grass, greensward, lawn, meadow grass, sod, sward), çim saha, çim ekmek, çim (grass, lawn, sod, sward, swarded), çetenin bölgesi. (various references) торф (peat), вистилати дерном, дерен (divot, grass, greensward, sod, sward). (various references) tywarchen (sod). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | cæspes, glebae, glebas, glebis, gramen. (various references) |
| Middle Dutch | 1100-1500 | sode. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "turf": turfed, turfier, turfiest, turfing, turfless, turflike, turfman, turfmen, turfs, turfski, turfskiing, turfskiings, turfskis, turfy. (additional references) | |
| |
"Turf" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: durf, gurf, murf, struf, tarf, terf, terif, tirf, tirrf, toraf, torf, tru, Truf, trufe, truff, truft, trur, truv, truz, tuf, tufi, Tufl, tufo, Tuirc, tura, turb, turc, turd, ture, turfe, turi, turl, turo, turp, turq, turr, turrr, turs, turt, turu, Tzur, urf. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "turf" (pronounced ter"f) |
| 2 | -er" f | serf, surf. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "f-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: fur, rut. | |
-2 letters: ut. | |
| Words containing the letters "f-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: fruit, turfs, turfy. | |
+2 letters: artful, fluter, fourth, fruits, fruity, frusta, future, refute, truffe, tufter, turfed. | |
+3 letters: antifur, brutify, facture, faitour, feature, fixture, floruit, flouter, fluster, fluters, flutier, flutter, foregut, fortune, fourths, fractur, fractus, fraktur, fraught, fretful, fruited, fruiter, frustum, functor, furcate, furmety, furmity, further, furtive, fustier, futharc, futhark, futhorc, futhork, futural, futures, hurtful, outfire, putrefy, refutal, refuted, refuter, refutes, restful, restuff, ruthful, stuffer, surfeit, tartufe, tearful, trayful, truffes, truffle, tufters, tuftier, turfier, turfing, turfman, turfmen, turfski, turnoff, updraft, upfront, wafture. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Derived from 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.