Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Throat |
ThroatNoun1. The passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone. 2. An opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep. 3. A passage resembling a throat in shape or function; "the throat of the vase" or "the throat of a chimney". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "throat" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
Etymology: Throat \Throat\ (thr[=o]t), noun. [Old English throte, Anglo-Saxon [thorn]rote, [thorn]rotu; akin to Old High German drozza, German drossel; compare to Old Flemmish & Dutch stort. Compare to Throttle.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Aerospace | The narrowest portion of a constricted duct, as in a diffuser, a venturi tube, etc., specifically, a nozzle throat. (references) |
Computing | Cards are placed in the hopper face down. . . with the 9 edges toward the throat. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The entrance used to feed documents into flow type cameras. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of seeing a well-developed and graceful throat, portends a rise in position. If you feel that your throat is sore, you will be deceived in your estimation of a friend, and will have anxiety over the discovery. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Electrical Engineering | The smaller end of a horn or tapered waveguide. Source: European Union. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | The deep notch cut into the base of a tree(following laying in)to govern the direction in which it is to fall and also to prevent the butt splitting. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mechanical Engineering | On a machine with a C-shaped frame, the distance between the tool centre and the upright. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Of saws, the rounded space between adjacent teeth which collects and removes the sawdust. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| An opening in the wall of a boiler furnace into which a burner is set. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Medicine | The part of the foregut which extends from the base of the skull above the beginning of the oesophagus at the level of the 6th cervical vertebra. Source: European Union. (references) |
Metallurgy | The part of the furnace with the minimum cross-section separating the gas burner from the bath in certain open-hearth furnaces. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. The part of a blast furnace at the top of the stack b. The zone of decreased cross section found between the port area and the furnace chamber in some designs of open-hearth steel furnaces c. The submerged passage connecting the melting end to the working end of a glass tank furnace; the refractory blocks forming the sides of the throat are known as throat cheeks, sleeper blocks, or dice blocks; the refractories for the top are the throat cover. See also:submarine throat d. The least thickness of a weld, the calculation of its strength beingbased on the thickness at the throat. (references) |
Sports & Leisure | The fore end of a gaff which half encircles the mast, the prongs of which are called cheeks or horns. It is also called throat. . . also chop BONMA 71 1-. . Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In anatomy, the throat is the part of the neck anterior to the vertebral column.The throat contains various blood vessels, various pharyngeal muscles, the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus. As such, the throat is a vulnerable area in many animals, and correspondingly an important area of predatory attack. Strangulation is one form of an attack to the throat.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Throat."
Synonym: ThroatSynonym: pharynx (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Airpipe | Noun: air pipe, air tube; airhole, blowhole, breathinghole, venthole; shaft, flue, chimney, funnel, vent, nostril, nozzle, throat, weasand, trachea; bronchus, bronchia; larynx, tonsils, windpipe, spiracle; ventiduct, ventilator; louvre, jalousie, Venetian blinds; blowpipe. (wind); pipe. (tube); jhilmil; smokestack. |
Aphony | Stick in the throat. |
Belief | Cause to be believed; Verb: satisfy, persuade, have the ear of, gain the confidence of, assure; convince, convict, convert; wean, bring round; bring over, win over; indoctrinate; (teach); cram down the throat; produce conviction, carry conviction; bring home to, drive home to. |
Compulsion | Force upon, press; cram down the throat, thrust down the throat, force down the throat; say it must be done, make a point of, insist upon, take no denial; put down, dragoon. |
Dislike | Cause dislike, excite dislike; disincline, repel, sicken; make sick, render sick; turn one's stomach, nauseate, wamble, disgust, shock, stink in the nostrils; go against the grain, go against the stomach; stick in the throat; make one's blood run cold; (give pain); pall. |
Ejection | Disgorge; expectorate, clear the throat, hawk, spit, sputter, splutter, slobber, drivel, slaver, slabber; eructate; drool. |
Killing | Saber; cut down, cut to pieces, cut the throat; jugulate; stab, run through the body, bayonet, eviscerate; put to the sword, put to the edge of the sword. |
Negation | Dispute; impugn, traverse, rebut, join issue upon; bring in question, call in question; (doubt); give (one) the lie in his throat. |
Opening | Outlet, inlet; vent, vomitory; embouchure; orifice, mouth, sucker, muzzle, throat, gullet, weasand, wizen, nozzle; placket. |
Pain | Sicken, disgust, revolt, nauseate, disenchant, repel, offend, shock, stink in the nostrils; go against the stomach, turn the stomach; make one sick, set the teeth on edge, go against the grain, grate on the ear; stick in one's throat, stick in one's gizzard; rankle, gnaw, corrode, horrify, appal, appall, freeze the blood; make the flesh creep, make the hair stand on end; make the blood curdle, make the blood run cold; make one shudder. |
Severity | Assume, usurp, arrogate, take liberties; domineer, bully; tyrannize, inflict, wreak, stretch a point, put on the screw; be hard upon; bear a heavy hand on, lay a heavy hand on; be down upon, come down upon; ill treat; deal hardly with, deal hard measure to; rule with a rod of iron, chastise with scorpions; dye with blood; oppress, override; trample under foot; tread under foot, tread upon, trample upon, tread down upon, trample down upon; crush under an iron heel, ride roughshod over; rivet the yoke; hold a tight hand, keep a tight hand; force down the throat; coerce; give no quarter; (pitiless) a. |
Taciturnity | Stick in one's throat. |
Taking | Get hold of, lay hold of, take hold of, catch hold of, lay fast hold of, take firm hold of; lay by the heels, take prisoner; fasten upon, grip, grapple, embrace, gripe, clasp, grab, clutch, collar, throttle, take by the throat, claw, clinch, clench, make sure of. |
Unskillfulness | Not know what one is about, not know one's own interest, not know on which side one's bread is buttered; stand in one's own light, quarrel with one's bread and butter, throw a stone in one's own garden, kill the goose which lays the golden eggs, pay dear for one's whistle, cut one's own throat, bum one's fingers; knock one's head against a stone wall, beat one's head against a stone wall; fall into a trap, catch a Tartar, bring the house about one's ears; have too many eggs in one basket (imprudent), have too many irons in the fire. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I cannot shed blood in her house, but I will cut your throat anon (Shakespeare in Love; writing credit: Marc Norman; Tom Stoppard) No, I am just clearing my throat. (Spaceballs; writing credit: Mel Brooks and Ronny Graham.) You know I haven't been this choked up since I got a hunk of moussaka caught in my throat. (Hercules; writing credit: Ron Clements; Barry Johnson) This this, the hollow at the base of a woman's throat, does it have an official name (The English Patient; writing credit: Anthony Minghella) Another local peasant has been found dead, drained of his blood with two teeth marks on his throat. This black cape was found on the scene (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) | |
Lyrics | Get stuck in your throat (Goody Two Shoes; performing artist: Adam Ant) Grabbed her by the throat, it's murder she wrote (Murder Murder (Remix) *; performing artist: Eminem) And I just hit town and my throat was dry, (A Boy Named Sue; performing artist: Johnny Cash) Left my throat warm in the dorm room at the AU (So Fresh, So Clean; performing artist: Outkast) Slittin my throat (Otherside; performing artist: Red Hot Chili Peppers) | |
Clever | More than once I had seen a noble who had gotten his enemy at a disadvantage stop to pray before cutting his throat. (references; author: Mark Twain) For head cold, use an agonizer to spray the nose until it drops in your throat. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Deep Throat Part II (1974) Throat Gaggers #4 (2003) Deep Throat Girls 1 (1994) Old Throat and D.P. (1993) Deep Throat 6 (1992) | |
Song Titles | Easter Island Head (performing artist: Throat Culture) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The incubation period for Ebola HF ranges from 2 to 21 days with abrupt onset of illness, characterized by fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat, and weakness, followed by diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Credit: CDC. | A patient with typical "nickel and dime" lesions on the face, which can develop during secondary syphilis. Other symptoms that may occur during this stage are mild fever, fatigue, headache, sore throat, patchy hair loss, and swollen lymph glands. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | U. S. Army Base Hospital Number 6, Bordeaux, France. : Eye, ear, nose and throat clinic interior. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | U.S. Air Force Hospital, Tyndale Air Force Base, Panama City, FL. : Eye, ear, nose and throat clinic. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Forcing slavery down the throat of a freesoiler. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Then the cold fingers left his wrist, and crept slowly upward toward his throat. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Upon my heart, he has a skylark prisoned in his throat! the masterplayer exclaimed. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Interior views of pneumothorax room, x-ray department, and throat treatment room, Holy Cross Sanatorium Mahoney Park, Deming, New Mexico. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Doctor examining boy's throat. Reedsville, West Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The lump in the throat of C Boyd Esq., No. 1. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Man hocking from his throat . | Wobbling upward scale sung from the throat. | ||
| Man clearing his throat. | Man hocking from his throat . | ||
| Man clearing his throat. | |||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Author Unknown | I've decided to discontinue my long talks. It's because of my throat...Someone threatened to cut it. |
Boyes | Violence in the voice is often only the death rattle of reason in the throat. |
Virgil | Had I a hundred tongues, a hundred lips, a throat of iron and a chest of brass, I could not tell nen's countless sufferings. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Should a robber break into my house, and with a dagger at my throat make me seal deeds to convey my estate to him, would this give him any title? Just such a title, by his sword, has an unjust conqueror, who forces me into submission. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Observe the turn of her throat. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | (r)Vil stuck in his throat. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | And Stephen smiled too for he knew now that it was not true that Mr Casey had a purse of silver in his throat. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | His horse is slain, and all on foot he fights, Seeking for Richmond in the throat of death |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Ma covered her mouth with her fingers and coughed to clear her throat. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | For he assured me, that if the secret should be discovered by my countrymen the Dutch, they would cut my throat in the voyage |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | In globe, glb, the guttural g adds to the meaning the capacity of the throat. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A severe cough or sore throat. (references) | |
Infections in the throat cause few symptoms. (references) | ||
Earache, sore throat and rash are very uncommon. (references) | ||
Business | Small packs of Paracetamol (containing 6 tablets) have been available in kiosks (newspaper stands) and petrol station shops for a few years, and there is a proposal to increase this list to include products such as sore throat remedies. (references) | |
Human Rights | Afghanistan | It was also reported that the Taliban cut the throat of one man in front of his relatives. (references) |
Kazakhstan | Information became available during the year that the previously reported death of Kairat Seidakhmetov, a juvenile who slit his throat in a Zhanatas courtroom in April 2000, was false. (references) | |
Morocco | El-Kihal also alleged to AMDH that members of the Gendarmerie tied his hands behind his back, bent him backward on his knees, and applied pressure to his stomach while fingers were forced down his throat. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | RETRIBUTION, n. A rain of fire-and-brimstone that falls alike upon the just and such of the unjust as have not procured shelter by evicting them. In the lines following, addressed to an Emperor in exile by Father Gassalasca Jape, the reverend poet appears to hint his sense of the improduence of turning about to face Retribution when it is talking exercise: What, what! Dom Pedro, you desire to go Back to Brazil to end your days in quiet? Why, what assurance have you 'twould be so? 'Tis not so long since you were in a riot, And your dear subjects showed a will to fly at Your throat and shake you like a rat. You know That empires are ungrateful; are you certain Republics are less handy to get hurt in? |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Throat" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Throat" is used about 3,226 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 3,226 | 2,941 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "throat". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Migron | N/A | Biblical | Throat |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "throat": be at each other's throat ♦ card throat ♦ clear one's throat ♦ clear the throat ♦ clergyman's throat ♦ cut one's own throat ♦ cut smb.'s throat ♦ cut the throat of ♦ cut throat ♦ depth of throat ♦ fly at smb.'s throat ♦ force down the throat ♦ frog in the throat ♦ give one the lie in his throat ♦ grab smb. by the throat ♦ have a frog in one's throat ♦ have a frog in the throat ♦ have a lump in one's throat ♦ have a sore throat ♦ inlet throat ♦ jump down smb.'s throat ♦ lie in one's throat ♦ Malignant sore throat ♦ neck or throat sweetbread ♦ putrid sore throat ♦ ram smth. down smb.'s throat ♦ raw throat ♦ relaxed throat ♦ scratchy throat ♦ septic sore throat ♦ slit smb.'s throat ♦ sore throat ♦ stick in one's throat ♦ stick in the throat ♦ strep throat ♦ streptococcal sore throat ♦ take by the throat ♦ take smb. by the throat ♦ Throat brails ♦ throat cancer ♦ throat capacity ♦ throat cutting ♦ throat depth ♦ throat depth clearance ♦ Throat halyards ♦ throat infection ♦ Throat pipe ♦ throat protector ♦ throat specialist ♦ throat sweetbread ♦ throat to centre of spindle ♦ To give one the lie in his throat ♦ To lie in one's throat ♦ ulcerated sore throat ♦ white throat. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "throat": throat-band, throat-burn, throat-clearing, throat-constricting, throat-cutting, throat-drying, throat-gripping, throat-hold, throat-rip, throat-slitting, throat-strings, throat-tearing, throat-theory, throat-tightening, throat-tract, throat-wash. | |
Ending with "throat": cut-throat. | |
Containing "throat": cut-throat competition, cut-throat razor, ear-nose-and-throat doctor. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
deep throat | 5,237 | deep throat mpeg | 101 |
strep throat | 2,711 | cure for a sore throat | 82 |
sore throat | 1,079 | ear nose and throat doctor | 82 |
throat cancer | 906 | throat problem | 79 |
throat | 642 | free deep throat | 77 |
i deep throat | 319 | teen deep throat | 74 |
strep throat symptom | 287 | strept throat | 71 |
throat cancer symptom | 251 | forced deep throat | 69 |
deep throat movie | 228 | deep throat pic | 67 |
throat infection | 192 | deep throat video | 67 |
sore throat remedy | 173 | throat pain | 66 |
heather deep throat | 164 | home remedy for sore throat | 65 |
deep throat blow job | 159 | soar throat | 64 |
ear nose and throat | 159 | anatomy of the throat | 63 |
i deep throat heather | 153 | deep throat clip | 61 |
free deep throat movie | 143 | free deep throat mpeg | 61 |
lump in the throat | 142 | deep throat gagging | 56 |
picture of strep throat | 131 | extreme deep throat | 55 |
gaggers throat | 104 | deep throat gag | 52 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "throat"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | keel. (various references) | |
Albanian | gushë (chin, craw, Gill, gills, goitre), fyt (drink, gizzard, gullet, gulp, larynx, pharynx). (various references) | |
Arabic | مجاز ضيق, حنجرة (crag, gullet, larynx, throttle), حلقوم (gorge), حلق (aspire, circle, ear ring, fauces, flatten out, flit, float, fly, fly off, gorge, gullet, hawk about, larynx, pharynx, plane, ring, rise, shaving, soar, take off, tower, trim), غمغم (buzz, mumble, splutter, sputter). (various references) | |
Asturian | gargüelu. (various references) | |
Aymara | mallq'a. (various references) | |
Bemba | umukolomino. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | mohksistón. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | уста (kisser, mouth, mug, osculum, potato trap, potato-box, puss, rattletrap, rat-trap, trap, yap), устие (debouchment, embouchure, entry, issue, mouth, orifice, outfall, outflow), тесен отвор (slit), шия (cervix, neck, needle, sew, stitch), гърло (gorge, gullet, manhole, mouth, neck, pharynx, swallow, weasand, whistle), гуша (craw, crop, dewlap, goitre, jowl, maw), гръклян (adam's apple, throttle, weasand), врат (neck), ждрело (jaws). (various references) | |
Catalan | gola. (various references) | |
Cebuano | tutunlan. (various references) | |
Chamorro | guetgueru. (various references) | |
Chinese | 膛 (chest, hollow space), 脰 (neck), 噲 (to swallow), 嚨 , 喉 (larynx), 喉嚨 , 喉头, 喉 (larynx), "子 (voice), " (voice), ' (narrow pass, to choke, to swallow), 吭 . (various references) | |
Cornish | lonk. (various references) | |
Czech | krk (neck), jícen (esophagus, gullet, oesophagus, vent), hrdlo (cervix, fauces, gorge, gules, neck), chřtán. (various references) | |
Danish | strube (larynx). (various references) | |
Dutch | keel (entrance, flapper, opening), strot, keelgat. (various references) | |
Ecuadorian Quechua | tuncuri. (various references) | |
Esperanto | gorĝo. (various references) | |
Faeroese | vælindi, svølgrúm, hálsur (neck), barki (windpipe). (various references) | |
Farsi | نای (Gullet, Lane, Pipe, Trachea, Tube, Windpipe), گلو (Gorge, Gullet, Lane, Throttle), ازگلواداکردن , دهانه (Eye, Head, Inset, Jet, Outfall, Spout), دهان (Gob, Jib, Mug, Puss, Slobber). (various references) | |
Finnish | nielu (pharynx), kurkku (cucumber). (various references) | |
French | gorge (throttle), gosier. (various references) | |
Frisian | kiel, hals (neck). (various references) | |
German | Kehle (gorge, groove, gullet, throttle), Gurgel (gullet, throttle), Rachen (abyss, jaws, maw, mouth, pharyngeal, pharynx, throats), Hals (cervical, maw, neck, scrag, stem). (various references) | |
Greek | λαιμός (neck). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | gushë (chin), fyt. (various references) | |
Hebrew | 'רון (gullet, larynx, neck). (various references) | |
Hungarian | torok (boot, gorge, jugular, pharynx, throttle). (various references) | |
Indonesian | tenggorokan, kerongkongan (gullet, oesophagus). (various references) | |
Inuktitut | tuqlluaq. (various references) | |
Irish | scornach. (various references) | |
Italian | gola (defile, gorge, gullet, neck, throttle), gorga. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 喉元 , 喉 , '喉 , ' . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | のどもと, のど, い""う (harlotry, obscenity, publishing, towing, tuging). (various references) | |
Kongo | laka. (various references) | |
Korean | 인후 (guttural). (various references) | |
Lombard | gargaròzz. (various references) | |
Macedonian | grlo. (various references) | |
Manx | troat. (various references) | |
Maori | korokoro. (various references) | |
Maya | ko'och. (various references) | |
Mohawk | ohny sa. (various references) | |
Norwegian | strupe (gorge). (various references) | |
Papago | ba'tik. (various references) | |
Papiamen | garganta. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oatthray.(various references) | |
Polish | gardło. (various references) | |
Portuguese | garganta (abysm, canyon, defile, dingle, fauces, gap, gate, gizzard, gorge, gullet, pass, ravine, swallow, throttle, whistle). (various references) | |
Provencal | garganta. (various references) | |
Romanian | grumaz (neck), gît, gâtlej (gullet, swallow, throttle), gât (gorge, journal, neck, pull, ravine, scrag, sip, spout, swallow). (various references) | |
Romansch | culiez. (various references) | |
Romany | korlò. (various references) | |
Russian | горло (fauces, gizzard, gorge, guzzle, neck). (various references) | |
Samoan | faii. (various references) | |
Scottish | sgoirm, br ghad (neck). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | guša (craw, gullet, neck), grlo (fauces, gorge, neck, orifice), grlić (orifice, outfall). (various references) | |
Shona | huro. (various references) | |
Sicilian | gula. (various references) | |
Spanish | garganta (abysm, Coomb, gorge, gullet, neck, ravine). (various references) | |
Sranan | gorogoro. (various references) | |
Swazi | bhóngwane. (various references) | |
Swedish | svalg (abyss, chasm, fauces, pharynx, yawn), strupe (gullet), hals (fauces, neck, scrag, stem, tack). (various references) | |
Tagalog | lalamúnan. (various references) | |
Thai | รู้สึกตื้อๆ อยากร้องไห้ (get a lump in one's throat). (various references) | |
Turkish | boğaz (bosphorus, constriction, fauces, gorge, gullet, jugular, mountain pass, neck, pharyngal, pharyngeal, sound, Strait, swallow, throttle, whistle). (various references) | |
Turkmen | damak, bokyrdak, bogaz (inlet). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | утворювати горловину, горловина (manhole), горло (throttle), вузький прохід (bottle-neck, defile), наспівувати хрипким голосом, бубонити. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | họng (pharynx), cuống họng lỗ hẹp. (various references) | |
Welsh | gwddf (neck). (various references) | |
Yucatec | kal (neck, voice). (various references) | |
Zulu | umphimbo. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | 3. zi. (various references) |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | bronchos, pharynx, stomachos. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | fauces, gula, gutter, guttur, jugulum, stomachus. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | gargouille, gorge. (various references) |
| Old Provenal | 900-1500 | goitron. (various references) |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | throte. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Romans Chapter 3, Verse 13 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | TafoV anewgmenoV o larugx autwn taiV glwssaiV autwn edoliousan ioV aspidwn upo ta ceilh autwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Sepulchrum patens est guttur eorum linguis suis dolose agebant venenum aspidum sub labiis eorum |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Sind goman hierabyrgena bealwa, ...... beorgas geopenodswearte þa tungan ...... swicdom gewyrcað c hiera sind weleras ...... wyrm-attre gewelgod d |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The throte of hem is an opyn sepulcre; with her tungis thei diden gilefuli; the venym of snakis is vndur her lippis. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Their throte is an open sepulchre with their tounges they have disceaved: the poyson of Aspes is vnder their lippes. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Their throat is an open sepulcher; with their tongues they ha |