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Definition: Though |
ThoughAdverb1. Despite the fact that; "even though she knew the answer, she did not respond". 2. (postpositive) however; "it might be unpleasant, though". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "though" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: ThoughSynonyms: although (adv), tho' (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Compensation | Adverb: in return, in consideration; but, however, yet, still, notwithstanding; nevertheless, nathless, none the less; although, though; albeit, howbeit; mauger; at all events, at any rate; be that as it may, for all that, even so, on the other, hand, at the same time, quoad minus, quand meme, however that may be; after all is said and done; taking one thing with another; (average). |
Opposition | Though; even; quand meme; per contra. |
Qualification | Adverb: provided, provided that, provided always; if, unless, but, yet; according as; conditionally, admitting, supposing; on the supposition of; (theoretically); with the understanding, even, although, though, for all that, after all, at all events. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Though |
| English words defined with "though": To make as though ♦ What though. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "though": As though. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "though": Indefinitude. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | She's not having any fun, though. (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.) Not too bright, though. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) I came to make peace with you, even though you are the father of lies (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice) If life's an awful bore, and living's just a chore that we do caus' death's not much fun. I just have the antidote, and though i mustn't gloat at the Moulin Rouge (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce) You though I loved Rebecca (Rebecca; writing credit: Daphne Du Maurier; Philip MacDonald) | |
Lyrics | And even though we had different daddies (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac) Now even though Im trying so (Duck And Run; performing artist: 3 Doors Down) I never though love was meant for me (Can't Stop; performing artist: After 7) For around you though and that stopped us from going any further (Unsent; performing artist: Alanis Morissette) Trying hard not to smile though I feel bad (One Week; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies) | |
Clever | We treat this world of ours as though we had a spare in the trunk. (references; author: unknown) A friend is someone who thinks you're a good egg even though you're slightly cracked. (references; author: unknown) You can turn dollars into cents, and sense into dollars, though not dollars into sense. (references; author: unknown) Even though a marriage is made in Heaven, the maintenance work has to be done here on Earth! (references; author: unknown) Grandparents: The people who think your children are wonderful, even though they're sure you're not raising them right. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | They both, though, have thirty-three thick thimbles to thaw. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Happy Though Married (1919) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE) virus seen in a mosquito salivary gland, is normally transmitted to humans though the bite of a Culex mosquito. Credit: CDC. | C. nigripalpus, though a primary vector for St. Louis Encephalitis, in vector competency studies it was found to be a competent, but only moderately efficient vector of West Nile Virus. Credit: CDC. | ||
Though ozone may be diminishing on Earth, it is being manufactured one-half billion miles ... Credit: NASA. | Though the brightest supernova in four centuries lit up the southern sky almost exactly 10 ... Credit: NASA. | ||
![]() | Stump of a large tree still standing though roots exposed and outstretched. At the mouth of Dividing Creek on Wye Island. This gives an indication of the extent of erosion in this area. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Salt marsh at high tide, at the south end of Sapelo Island. Though Georgia's coast is only about 100 miles long, about 1/3 of all salt marsh on the East Coast of the U. S. is found here. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | Fishing for Antarctic cod. These fish are studied because they do not freeze even though human flesh would freeze in Antarctic sea temperatures. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Air Force Reservist Senior Airman Tom Kimball gets a hand straightening his tie from his son Airman Ben Kimball. Though he is 44 years old and the president of a successful multimedia production company, Ben's commitment to the Air Force inspired the elde. |
![]() | Not only is poinsettia the most popular Christmas plant, it is the number-one flowering potted plant in the united states, even though its traditional sales period is just 6 weeks. Credit: USDA ARS News. | ![]() | Though the pears pictured do not have a texture suitable for good eating, scientists at the ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station in Kearneysville, West Virginia, will combine their fire blight-resistant qualities with other lines possessing traits sought in commercial pear varieties. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Heavy rain at sunset" by Paula Ikonen Commentary: "Taken from my balcony during a thurderstorm. No Photoshop used. Image is a bit blurred though I used a tripod. ." | "Shoe" by Julian Sutter Commentary: "Just a random shot of my friends shoes,... i like it though." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Beaumont and Fletcher | Though I say it that should not say it. |
Earl and Mansfield | Let justice be done, though the heavens fall! |
Edward A. Craighill | What though the tide of years may roll. |
John Dryden | And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm. |
John Wesley | Though I am always in haste, I am never in a hurry. |
Lord Byron | Though women are angels, yet wedlock's the devil. |
| Though I love my country, I do not love my countrymen. | |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Passion, though a bad regulator, is a powerful spring. |
William Shakespeare | We may pity, though not pardon thee. |
| Though patience be a tired mare, yet she will plod. | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And Abimelech particularly is called king, though at most he was but their general. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | If an act of the legislature, repugnant to the constitution, is void, does it, notwithstanding its invalidity, bind the courts, and oblige them to give it effect? Or, in other words, though it be not law, does it constitute a rule as operative as if it was a law? (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | Though not in substance, yet in form, the struggle of the proletariat with the bourgeoisie is at first a national struggle. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2, Germans born or domiciled in Alsace-Lorraine shall not acquire French nationality by reason of the restoration of Alsace-Lorraine to France, even though they may have the status of citizens of Alsace-Lorraine. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | Anyone can see with his eyes open that our path will be difficult and also long, but if we persevere together as we did in the two world wars - though not, alas, in the interval between them - I cannot doubt that we shall achieve our common purpose in the end. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | Under that doctrine, equality of treatment is accorded when the races are provided substantially equal facilities, even though these facilities be separate. (reference) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | Now the trumpet summons us again--not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need--not as a call to battle, though embattled we are --but as a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation"--a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. (reference) |
Roe v. Wade | 1973 | Ruling that declaratory, though not injunctive, relief was warranted, the court declared the abortion statutes void as vague and overbroadly infringing those plaintiffs' Ninth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Though I think he had better not have married |
Hunting of the Snark | Carroll, Lewis | The Jury all cheered, though the Judge said he feared That the phrase was not legally sound |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | His colour changed though, when, without a pause, it came on through the heavy door, and passed into the room before his eyes |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Now, after he had won the crown of martyrdom (though with no longer a head to wear it on), the point might be looked upon as settled |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He was very pale, though dripping with sweat |
Imitation of Horace | John Dryden | And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Stephen paused and, though his companion did not speak, felt that his words had called up around them a thoughtenchanted silence |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Though we have spent our harvest of this king, We are to reap the harvest of his son. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | And suddenly he jarred as though under a heavy blow |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | That minister had always been my secret enemy, though he outwardly caressed me more than was usual to the moroseness of his nature |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | My mom never talked to me about menopause though. (references) | |
At some point, though, you may have macular edema. (references) | ||
At times, though, you may not be able to prevent either. (references) | ||
Business | It has not been all lost for American companies though. (references) | |
This could, though, be due to reasons other than poor stock management. (references) | ||
These figures though are purely estimates based upon a variety of sources. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Gambia | The Daily Observer, though independent, favored the Government in its coverage. (references) |
Nepal | Sen told the press that police forced him to sign an acknowledgement of his release even though he still was in police custody. (references) | |
Singapore | In practice this has led to the confiscation of Bibles published by the group, even though publishing Bibles has not been outlawed. (references) | |
Economic History | Kenya | Local rice is popular, though expensive. (references) |
Vietnam | Much of this labor, though, is inefficient and surplus. (references) | |
Nicaragua | The Nicaraguan retail market is small, though expanding. (references) | |
Human Rights | India | The three-member Kerala Human Rights Commission is understaffed and relatively inactive, though it has probed prison conditions. (references) |
Venezuela | Security forces and law enforcement authorities often imprison minors together with adults, even though separate facilities exist for juveniles. (references) | |
Pakistan | Local human rights activists report few restrictions to their access to prisons, even though the Government has continued to deny prison visits by the ICRC. (references) | |
Minorities | Nepal | The caste system strongly influences society, even though it is prohibited by the Constitution. (references) |
Pakistan | The perpetrators allegedly bribed the police not to investigate, and even though the girl was ordered returned to her parents, the police did not execute this order. (references) | |
Nigeria | Although the crisis in Jos had religious overtones, it was precipitated, at least partially, by indigenous ethnic groups attempting deny Hausa "immigrants" access to the resources of Plateau State, even though immigrant Hausa settlers originally founded Jos. (references) | |
Political Economy | MALAYSIA | Thus, though theoretically legal, strikes are extremely rare. (references) |
NIGERIA | Primary education is compulsory in Nigeria, though rarely enforced. (references) | |
Sri Lanka | In December 2000 though, the LTTE initiated a unilateral ceasefire. (references) | |
Political Rights | Djibouti | Women generally have been excluded from senior positions in government and in the political parties even though they legally are entitled to participate in the political process. (references) |
Honduras | None of the parties fulfilled this requirement for congressional positions, even though the political party leadership exercises the right to change congressional and even mayoral candidates after the primaries. (references) | |
Tanzania | In 2000 local authorities forced persons attempting to register to vote in Mwanza to provide documentary proof that they had paid local government taxes before they allowed them to register, even though there is no legal requirement for voters to prove payment of taxes to register. (references) | |
Trade | India | Payment for exports can be received though authorized dealers. (references) |
Uk | Such acceptance, though, is invalidated when a national, EU or ISO standard is adopted. (references) | |
Turkey | Agricultural imports, though, often do require import licenses and control certificates. (references) | |
Travel | Lithuania | The availability of modern housing is still quite limited though improving. (references) |
Maldives | There is a low rate of crime in the Maldives, though petty crime does exist. (references) | |
Chad | Trips to the airport can cost USD 6.00 or more even though the distance is short. (references) | |
Women | Peru | The Human Rights Ombudsman's Office continued to complain that officers react indifferently to charges of domestic violence, even though the law requires all police stations to receive such complaints. (references) |
Malaysia | These provisions often present an obstacle to women pursuing claims, including charges of abuse, in Shari'a courts against their husbands, though Muslim women are able to file complaints in the civil courts. (references) | |
Burkina Faso | In rural areas, land belongs to the family of the man whom a woman marries even though women represent 45 percent of the work force, predominantly in the rural sector where women still do much of the subsistence farming work. (references) | |
Worker Rights | China | There were few other visitors at the time, even though December usually is a popular time for pilgrims to visit. (references) |
Slovak Republic | Special conditions and protections, though somewhat less stringent, apply to young workers up to the age of 18 years. (references) | |
Cameroon | The law prohibits children from working before 6 a.m. or after midnight, though this prohibition is not enforced effectively. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FIB, n. A lie that has not cut its teeth. An habitual liar's nearest approach to truth: the perigee of his eccentric orbit. When David said: "All men are liars," Dave, Himself a liar, fibbed like any thief. Perhaps he thought to weaken disbelief By proof that even himself was not a slave To Truth; though I suspect the aged knave Had been of all her servitors the chief Had he but known a fig's reluctant leaf Is more than e'er she wore on land or wave. No, David served not Naked Truth when he Struck that sledge-hammer blow at all his race; Nor did he hit the nail upon the head: For reason shows that it could never be, And the facts contradict him to his face. Men are not liars all, for some are dead. Bartle Quinker |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Ann Richards | Women after menopause because of the loss of estrogen. Men get it too, though. And a lot of cases I will be hairline fractures, you'll see people who are sort of bent over stooped. |
Dennis Miller | Dangerous though they are, thankfully, most religious zealots are easy to spot. |
Don Imus | Well we, I mean I thought there was great potential, even though I voted for McCain. I thought there was great potential in him being goofy, you know, and saying goofy things. |
Julia Child | Well, because I've done a lot of television, I'm sort of a generalist. I'm not a pastry cook, but I've had to learn a certain amount about it. I'm not a baker, though I've had to learn how to do it. I'm sort of a general cook. |
Julie Andrews | The you lip sync it later. You prerecord it hoping that you're going to get it right to look as though you really are. You roughly know thanks to the prework where you'll be and what you'll be doing. |
Madonna | Don't read the newspapers. Don't read magazines, and don't watch TV, sorry. I'll watch this interview though. |
Robert Novak | But Senator, some of your fellow Republicans feel that the White House is covering over, is acting as though it has something to hide. Vice President Cheney not releasing the names and the details of his energy task force. |
Rosie O'Donnell | I am and I don't even necessarily feel rich, even though I know that am, but I have some guy who does my money, my brother-in-law, actually. |
Rudy Giuliani | That's correct. There are times that you'll set expectations too high, and then even though you've been successful, it'll look like you actually haven't achieved what you want to. |
Rush Limbaugh | Now, of course, anybody who goes on my show is blatantly political, as though that somehow is out of the realm of reasonableness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Freeman, though conducted with a zeal and prudence meriting entire approbation, has not been equally successful. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Such an institution, though local in its legal character, would be universal in its beneficial effects. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | The duties of both are obvious in the general principle, though sometimes perplexed with difficulties in the detail. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Thus, though lavish in its expenditures upon the subject, Government has constantly defeated its own policy, and the Indians in general, receding farther and farther to the west, have retained their savage habits. |
Ulysses S. Grant | 1869-1877 | Why, it looks as though Providence had bestowed upon us a strong box in the precious metals locked up in the sterile mountains of the far West, and which we are now forging the key to unlock, to meet the very contingency that is now upon us. |
Grover Cleveland | 1885-1889; 1893-1897 | Your every voter, as surely as your Chief Magistrate, under the same high sanction, though in a different sphere, exercises a public trust. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | We have taken the lead, modest though it is, in facilitating under our existing immigration quotas the admission to the United States of refugees and displaced persons from Europe. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | But though we've made much progress, I have one major regret. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | I applaud the bi-partisan support this Congress provided last year for our initiatives to help Russia, Ukraine, and other states though their epic transformations. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Though" is generally used as a conjunction (subordinating) -- approximately 83.75% of the time. "Though" is used about 34,353 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Conjunction (subordinating) | 83.75% | 28,770 | 295 |
| Adverb (general) | 16.21% | 5,570 | 1,766 |
| Preposition (except "of") | 0.03% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Total | 100.00% | 34,353 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "though". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Cabbon | N/A | Biblical | As though understanding |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "though": as though ♦ even though ♦ still though ♦ To make as though ♦ what though. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "though": though-groups, though-i-wear-a-dog-collar, though-the. | |
Ending with "though": anti-though, anything-though, capacities-though, emirates-though, grave-though, hunger-though, see-though, sunday-though, tracks-though, vandalised-though, year-though. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "though"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | alhoewel (although). (various references) | |
Albanian | sidoqë, sadoqë, ndonëse (although, as, tho', whereas, while), megjithëse (albeit, although, even though, in despite of, tho', while), edhe pse (although, even if), edhe (also, and, likewise, too). (various references) | |
Arabic | مع ذلك (however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, therewith, yet), مع أن (in spite of, tho', when), ولو أن, على أن (however, than), رغم أن (although, even though), برغم ذلك (none the less). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | въпреки че (although, when), въпреки това (after all, all the same, even though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, yet), все пак (after all, all the same, however, notwithstanding, still, tho', yet), обаче (but, however, tho', yet), макар че (although, notwithstanding, tho', when), макар и да (albeit, even if, even though, if), ако и да (albeit, although), при все че (albeit, although). (various references) | |
Chinese | 虽然 (Albeit, Although), 雖說 (although). (various references) | |
Czech | však (however), stejnì (alike, anyhow, anyway, as it is, ditto, equally, even so, evenly, in the same way, just the same), nicménì (however, nevertheless, notwithstanding, still), i když (even if), ale (but, however, only), aèkoliv. (various references) | |
Danish | svaevestoev opstaaet efter eksplosioner bindes fortrinsvis i en vandtaage i dertil indrettede zoner, samt i visse tilfaelde i toerfiltre (the suspended dust occuring in shotfiring was precipitated by sprays sometimes, though less frequently, with the aid of dry filters), skaere et skib igennem midtskibs (to cut though amidships), selv om haemoglobin hos blyforgiftede kvalitativt er identisk med normalt haemoglobin,er blodlegemerne mere skroebelige og har en udpraeget tendens til at haemolysere (even though the haemoglobin in cases of lead poisoning is qualitatively identical to normal haemoglobin, the globules show a greater fragility and have a marked tendency to haemolysis), gennemslag (bleed through, bleeding, break though, breakdown, breaking, discharge failure, disruption, disruptive breakdown, disruptive discharge, electric breakdown, migration, puncture). (various references) | |
Dutch | wel (admittedly, all right, although, certainly, fountain, indeed, now, probably, quite, rather, rather allright, source, spring, surely, untranslated, well, well then, well-being), ofschoon (although), hoewel (although), alhoewel (although), al (all, all of it, all the, already, although, by now, each, even if, every, every one, everybody, everyone, yet). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kvankam (although). (various references) | |
Faeroese | hóast (although, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding). (various references) | |
Farsi | هرچندبااینکه , گرچه , ولی (But, Warden, Yet), ولو, اگرچه (Albeit, However), بهرحال (Anyhow, Anyway, However), بهرجهت (Anyhow), باوجوداینکه (Notwithstanding), باوجودان . (various references) | |
Finnish | vaikka (although, even if, even though). (various references) | |
French | quoique. (various references) | |
Frisian | alhoewol't (although). (various references) | |
German | obschon (albeit, although), obgleich (albeit, although, as, even though, howbeit, notwithstanding that), obwohl (although, even though, notwithstanding that, tho). (various references) | |
Greek | μολονότι (albeit, although, notwithstanding, tho', while), αν και (albeit, although, tho'). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | edhe pse (although). (various references) | |
Hebrew | אף על פי ש- (although), אם כי, אם כ (although). (various references) | |
Hungarian | ugyan (now, now!, pshaw, say so, there, there!, tush), noha (albeit, although, for all that, in spite of that, tho', while, with), mégis (after all, casement, even so, however, jurist, still, the best of men may err at times, yet), habár (albeit, although, whereas), bár (although, as, bar, bistro, gin mill, grocery, pub, shebang, whilst). (various references) | |
Icelandic | þótt (although), þó að (although). (various references) | |
Indonesian | meskipun (but, notwithstanding). (various references) | |
Irish | cé go (although), bíodh is go (although), bíodh go (although). (various references) | |
Italian | sebbene (albeit, although, as, even though, tho, while), benche (although). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | くすくす笑う (and yet, boldly, clearly, distinctly, exhausted, in spite of, sobbing noise, to be dull, to be exhausted, to be quiet, to crumple up, to darken, to die, to giggle, when, withered), 乍 (all, although, both, during, notwithstanding, while, while doing), 例え (although, even if, example, if), つけ始める (to begin to light, while), 仮令 (although, even if, example, if). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たとい (although, even if, example, if), たとえ (allegory, although, even if, example, if, metaphor, simile), ながら (all, although, both, during, notwithstanding, while, while doing), くせに (and yet, in spite of, when), つつ (while). (various references) | |
Korean | 이긴 하지만. (various references) | |
Manx | myr (as, as though, like, such), ga (albeit, although). (various references) | |
Papiamen | maske (although), aunke (although), anke (although). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oughthay.(various references) | |
Polish | choć (although). (various references) | |
Portuguese | embora (albeit, although, as, away, but, even if, however, if, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, off, way, while, whilst, yet), conquanto (although). (various references) | |
Romanian | deşi (although, as, if, notwithstanding, when, while, whilst). (various references) | |
Russian | хотя (albeit, although, notwithstanding, thou). (various references) | |
Scottish | ged (although, although: *ge-ta). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zaista (indeed, matter of fact, really, sooth: in sooth, truly, verily), premda (although, notwithstanding), mada (although, even though, notwithstanding, tho'), ipak (but, however, nevertheless, still), iako (albeit, although, notwithstanding, while, whiles). (various references) | |
Spanish | aunque (albeit, altho, although, as, even if, even though, tho, while). (various references) | |
Sranan | ofskon (although). (various references) | |
Swahili | ingawa (although). (various references) | |
Swedish | fastän (although, as, even though, not but). (various references) | |
Tagalog | kahit na (although), káhi't (although, even). (various references) | |
Thai | ถึงแม้ว่า, อย่างไรก็ตาม (however, howsoever). (various references) | |
Turkish | yine de (after all, all the same, at any rate, at the same time, but then, considering, even so, howbeit, just, nevertheless, none the less, nonetheless, nontheless, notwithstanding, still, yet), gerçi (albeit, altho, although, notwithstanding). (various references) | |
Turkmen | hamala (as if, as it were, as though), goяд (as if, as though). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | хоч (albeit, although, as, notwithstanding, whereas, while, whilst), все-таки (and, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, yet), навіть коли б. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tuy vậy; thế nhưng (tho'), tuy thế (tho'), tuy nhiên (notwithstanding, tho'). (various references) | |
Welsh | er (albeit, although, for, from, in order to, since). (various references) | |
Yucatec | kex (although). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | quamquam, tametsi. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 60 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai ouc euron kai pollwn yeudomarturwn proselqontwn ouc euron |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et non invenerunt cum multi falsi testes accessissent novissime autem venerunt duo falsi testes |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | ænd hyo ne myhten nane fyndon. þaþa manega mid leasen on-sægen ge-neahlahton. Ða æt-nexten comon twegan þareleogere & cwæðen. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And thei founden not, whanne manye false witnessis weren comun. But at the laste, twei false witnessis camen, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | But founde none: in somoche that when many false witnesses cam yet founde they none. At the last came two false witnesses |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses, |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | But found none: and, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses, |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And they were not able to get it, though a number of false witnesses came. |