Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Though

Definition: Though

Though

Adverb

1. Despite the fact that; "even though she knew the answer, she did not respond".

2. (postpositive) however; "it might be unpleasant, though".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "though" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Synonyms: Though

Synonyms: although (adv), tho' (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Though

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Compensation

Adverb: in return, in consideration; but, however, yet, still, notwithstanding; nevertheless, nathless, none the less; although, though; albeit, howbeit; mauger; at all events, at any rate; be that as it may, for all that, even so, on the other, hand, at the same time, quoad minus, quand meme, however that may be; after all is said and done; taking one thing with another; (average).

Opposition

Though; even; quand meme; per contra.

Qualification

Adverb: provided, provided that, provided always; if, unless, but, yet; according as; conditionally, admitting, supposing; on the supposition of; (theoretically); with the understanding, even, although, though, for all that, after all, at all events.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Though

English words defined with "though": To make as thoughWhat though. (references)
Specialty definitions using "though": As though. (references)
Etymologies containing "though": Indefinitude. (references)

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Modern Usage: Though

DomainUsage

Screenplays

She's not having any fun, though. (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.)

Not too bright, though. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

I came to make peace with you, even though you are the father of lies (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice)

If life's an awful bore, and living's just a chore that we do caus' death's not much fun. I just have the antidote, and though i mustn't gloat at the Moulin Rouge (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce)

You though I loved Rebecca (Rebecca; writing credit: Daphne Du Maurier; Philip MacDonald)

Lyrics

And even though we had different daddies (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac)

Now even though Im trying so (Duck And Run; performing artist: 3 Doors Down)

I never though love was meant for me (Can't Stop; performing artist: After 7)

For around you though and that stopped us from going any further (Unsent; performing artist: Alanis Morissette)

Trying hard not to smile though I feel bad (One Week; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies)

Clever

We treat this world of ours as though we had a spare in the trunk. (references; author: unknown)

A friend is someone who thinks you're a good egg even though you're slightly cracked. (references; author: unknown)

You can turn dollars into cents, and sense into dollars, though not dollars into sense. (references; author: unknown)

Even though a marriage is made in Heaven, the maintenance work has to be done here on Earth! (references; author: unknown)

Grandparents: The people who think your children are wonderful, even though they're sure you're not raising them right. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

They both, though, have thirty-three thick thimbles to thaw. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Happy Though Married (1919)

How to Be Happy Though Married (1917)

Though Your Sins Be as Scarlet (1911)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Though

DomainTitle

Books

  • American Mind an Interpretation of American Though (reference)

  • As Though I Had Wings: The Lost Memoir (reference)

  • How to Be Happy Though Married (reference)

  • How to Live though an Executive (reference)

  • The Family Nutrition Book : Everything You Need to Know About Feeding Your Children, from Birth Though Adolescence (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Beauty and the Beast: Though Lovers Be Lost (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Though

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE) virus seen in a mosquito salivary gland, is normally transmitted to humans though the bite of a Culex mosquito. Credit: CDC.

C. nigripalpus, though a primary vector for St. Louis Encephalitis, in vector competency studies it was found to be a competent, but only moderately efficient vector of West Nile Virus. Credit: CDC.

Though ozone may be diminishing on Earth, it is being manufactured one-half billion miles ... Credit: NASA.

Though the brightest supernova in four centuries lit up the southern sky almost exactly 10 ... Credit: NASA.

Stump of a large tree still standing though roots exposed and outstretched. At the mouth of Dividing Creek on Wye Island. This gives an indication of the extent of erosion in this area. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Salt marsh at high tide, at the south end of Sapelo Island. Though Georgia's coast is only about 100 miles long, about 1/3 of all salt marsh on the East Coast of the U. S. is found here. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Fishing for Antarctic cod. These fish are studied because they do not freeze even though human flesh would freeze in Antarctic sea temperatures. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Air Force Reservist Senior Airman Tom Kimball gets a hand straightening his tie from his son Airman Ben Kimball. Though he is 44 years old and the president of a successful multimedia production company, Ben's commitment to the Air Force inspired the elde.

Not only is poinsettia the most popular Christmas plant, it is the number-one flowering potted plant in the united states, even though its traditional sales period is just 6 weeks. Credit: USDA ARS News.

Though the pears pictured do not have a texture suitable for good eating, scientists at the ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station in Kearneysville, West Virginia, will combine their fire blight-resistant qualities with other lines possessing traits sought in commercial pear varieties. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Though
 

"Heavy rain at sunset" by Paula Ikonen
Commentary: "Taken from my balcony during a thurderstorm. No Photoshop used. Image is a bit blurred though I used a tripod. ."
"Shoe" by Julian Sutter
Commentary: "Just a random shot of my friends shoes,... i like it though."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Though

AuthorQuotation

Beaumont and Fletcher

Though I say it that should not say it.

Earl and Mansfield

Let justice be done, though the heavens fall!

Edward A. Craighill

What though the tide of years may roll.

John Dryden

And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm.

John Wesley

Though I am always in haste, I am never in a hurry.

Lord Byron

Though women are angels, yet wedlock's the devil.
Though I love my country, I do not love my countrymen.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Passion, though a bad regulator, is a powerful spring.

William Shakespeare

We may pity, though not pardon thee.
Though patience be a tired mare, yet she will plod.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Though

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

And Abimelech particularly is called king, though at most he was but their general. (Second Treatise of Government)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

If an act of the legislature, repugnant to the constitution, is void, does it, notwithstanding its invalidity, bind the courts, and oblige them to give it effect? Or, in other words, though it be not law, does it constitute a rule as operative as if it was a law? (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Though not in substance, yet in form, the struggle of the proletariat with the bourgeoisie is at first a national struggle. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2, Germans born or domiciled in Alsace-Lorraine shall not acquire French nationality by reason of the restoration of Alsace-Lorraine to France, even though they may have the status of citizens of Alsace-Lorraine. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

Anyone can see with his eyes open that our path will be difficult and also long, but if we persevere together as we did in the two world wars - though not, alas, in the interval between them - I cannot doubt that we shall achieve our common purpose in the end. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

Under that doctrine, equality of treatment is accorded when the races are provided substantially equal facilities, even though these facilities be separate. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

Now the trumpet summons us again--not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need--not as a call to battle, though embattled we are --but as a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation"--a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. (reference)

Roe v. Wade

1973

Ruling that declaratory, though not injunctive, relief was warranted, the court declared the abortion statutes void as vague and overbroadly infringing those plaintiffs' Ninth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Though

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Though I think he had better not have married

Hunting of the Snark

Carroll, Lewis

The Jury all cheered, though the Judge said he feared That the phrase was not legally sound

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

His colour changed though, when, without a pause, it came on through the heavy door, and passed into the room before his eyes

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Now, after he had won the crown of martyrdom (though with no longer a head to wear it on), the point might be looked upon as settled

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He was very pale, though dripping with sweat

Imitation of Horace

John Dryden

And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Stephen paused and, though his companion did not speak, felt that his words had called up around them a thoughtenchanted silence

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Though we have spent our harvest of this king, We are to reap the harvest of his son.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

And suddenly he jarred as though under a heavy blow

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

That minister had always been my secret enemy, though he outwardly caressed me more than was usual to the moroseness of his nature

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Though

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

My mom never talked to me about menopause though. (references)

At some point, though, you may have macular edema. (references)

At times, though, you may not be able to prevent either. (references)

Business

It has not been all lost for American companies though. (references)

This could, though, be due to reasons other than poor stock management. (references)

These figures though are purely estimates based upon a variety of sources. (references)

Civil Liberties

Gambia

The Daily Observer, though independent, favored the Government in its coverage. (references)

Nepal

Sen told the press that police forced him to sign an acknowledgement of his release even though he still was in police custody. (references)

Singapore

In practice this has led to the confiscation of Bibles published by the group, even though publishing Bibles has not been outlawed. (references)

Economic History

Kenya

Local rice is popular, though expensive. (references)

Vietnam

Much of this labor, though, is inefficient and surplus. (references)

Nicaragua

The Nicaraguan retail market is small, though expanding. (references)

Human Rights

India

The three-member Kerala Human Rights Commission is understaffed and relatively inactive, though it has probed prison conditions. (references)

Venezuela

Security forces and law enforcement authorities often imprison minors together with adults, even though separate facilities exist for juveniles. (references)

Pakistan

Local human rights activists report few restrictions to their access to prisons, even though the Government has continued to deny prison visits by the ICRC. (references)

Minorities

Nepal

The caste system strongly influences society, even though it is prohibited by the Constitution. (references)

Pakistan

The perpetrators allegedly bribed the police not to investigate, and even though the girl was ordered returned to her parents, the police did not execute this order. (references)

Nigeria

Although the crisis in Jos had religious overtones, it was precipitated, at least partially, by indigenous ethnic groups attempting deny Hausa "immigrants" access to the resources of Plateau State, even though immigrant Hausa settlers originally founded Jos. (references)

Political Economy

MALAYSIA

Thus, though theoretically legal, strikes are extremely rare. (references)

NIGERIA

Primary education is compulsory in Nigeria, though rarely enforced. (references)

Sri Lanka

In December 2000 though, the LTTE initiated a unilateral ceasefire. (references)

Political Rights

Djibouti

Women generally have been excluded from senior positions in government and in the political parties even though they legally are entitled to participate in the political process. (references)

Honduras

None of the parties fulfilled this requirement for congressional positions, even though the political party leadership exercises the right to change congressional and even mayoral candidates after the primaries. (references)

Tanzania

In 2000 local authorities forced persons attempting to register to vote in Mwanza to provide documentary proof that they had paid local government taxes before they allowed them to register, even though there is no legal requirement for voters to prove payment of taxes to register. (references)

Trade

India

Payment for exports can be received though authorized dealers. (references)

Uk

Such acceptance, though, is invalidated when a national, EU or ISO standard is adopted. (references)

Turkey

Agricultural imports, though, often do require import licenses and control certificates. (references)

Travel

Lithuania

The availability of modern housing is still quite limited though improving. (references)

Maldives

There is a low rate of crime in the Maldives, though petty crime does exist. (references)

Chad

Trips to the airport can cost USD 6.00 or more even though the distance is short. (references)

Women

Peru

The Human Rights Ombudsman's Office continued to complain that officers react indifferently to charges of domestic violence, even though the law requires all police stations to receive such complaints. (references)

Malaysia

These provisions often present an obstacle to women pursuing claims, including charges of abuse, in Shari'a courts against their husbands, though Muslim women are able to file complaints in the civil courts. (references)

Burkina Faso

In rural areas, land belongs to the family of the man whom a woman marries even though women represent 45 percent of the work force, predominantly in the rural sector where women still do much of the subsistence farming work. (references)

Worker Rights

China

There were few other visitors at the time, even though December usually is a popular time for pilgrims to visit. (references)

Slovak Republic

Special conditions and protections, though somewhat less stringent, apply to young workers up to the age of 18 years. (references)

Cameroon

The law prohibits children from working before 6 a.m. or after midnight, though this prohibition is not enforced effectively. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FIB, n. A lie that has not cut its teeth. An habitual liar's nearest approach to truth: the perigee of his eccentric orbit. When David said: "All men are liars," Dave, Himself a liar, fibbed like any thief. Perhaps he thought to weaken disbelief By proof that even himself was not a slave To Truth; though I suspect the aged knave Had been of all her servitors the chief Had he but known a fig's reluctant leaf Is more than e'er she wore on land or wave. No, David served not Naked Truth when he Struck that sledge-hammer blow at all his race; Nor did he hit the nail upon the head: For reason shows that it could never be, And the facts contradict him to his face. Men are not liars all, for some are dead. Bartle Quinker

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Though

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Ann Richards

Women after menopause because of the loss of estrogen. Men get it too, though. And a lot of cases I will be hairline fractures, you'll see people who are sort of bent over stooped.

Dennis Miller

Dangerous though they are, thankfully, most religious zealots are easy to spot.

Don Imus

Well we, I mean I thought there was great potential, even though I voted for McCain. I thought there was great potential in him being goofy, you know, and saying goofy things.

Julia Child

Well, because I've done a lot of television, I'm sort of a generalist. I'm not a pastry cook, but I've had to learn a certain amount about it. I'm not a baker, though I've had to learn how to do it. I'm sort of a general cook.

Julie Andrews

The you lip sync it later. You prerecord it hoping that you're going to get it right to look as though you really are. You roughly know thanks to the prework where you'll be and what you'll be doing.

Madonna

Don't read the newspapers. Don't read magazines, and don't watch TV, sorry. I'll watch this interview though.

Robert Novak

But Senator, some of your fellow Republicans feel that the White House is covering over, is acting as though it has something to hide. Vice President Cheney not releasing the names and the details of his energy task force.

Rosie O'Donnell

I am and I don't even necessarily feel rich, even though I know that am, but I have some guy who does my money, my brother-in-law, actually.

Rudy Giuliani

That's correct. There are times that you'll set expectations too high, and then even though you've been successful, it'll look like you actually haven't achieved what you want to.

Rush Limbaugh

Now, of course, anybody who goes on my show is blatantly political, as though that somehow is out of the realm of reasonableness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Though

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Freeman, though conducted with a zeal and prudence meriting entire approbation, has not been equally successful.

James Madison

1809-1817Such an institution, though local in its legal character, would be universal in its beneficial effects.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The duties of both are obvious in the general principle, though sometimes perplexed with difficulties in the detail.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Thus, though lavish in its expenditures upon the subject, Government has constantly defeated its own policy, and the Indians in general, receding farther and farther to the west, have retained their savage habits.

Ulysses S. Grant

1869-1877Why, it looks as though Providence had bestowed upon us a strong box in the precious metals locked up in the sterile mountains of the far West, and which we are now forging the key to unlock, to meet the very contingency that is now upon us.

Grover Cleveland

1885-1889; 1893-1897Your every voter, as surely as your Chief Magistrate, under the same high sanction, though in a different sphere, exercises a public trust.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953We have taken the lead, modest though it is, in facilitating under our existing immigration quotas the admission to the United States of refugees and displaced persons from Europe.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989But though we've made much progress, I have one major regret.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001I applaud the bi-partisan support this Congress provided last year for our initiatives to help Russia, Ukraine, and other states though their epic transformations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Though

"Though" is generally used as a conjunction (subordinating) -- approximately 83.75% of the time. "Though" is used about 34,353 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Conjunction (subordinating)83.75%28,770295
Adverb (general)16.21%5,5701,766
Preposition (except "of")0.03%10111,207
                    Total100.00%34,353N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Though

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "though".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
CabbonN/ABiblical

As though understanding

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Though

Expressions using "though": as though even though still though To make as though what though. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "though": though-groups, though-i-wear-a-dog-collar, though-the.

Ending with "though": anti-though, anything-though, capacities-though, emirates-though, grave-though, hunger-though, see-though, sunday-though, tracks-though, vandalised-though, year-though.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Though

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

though

24

cell splinter though walk

4

breaking heart smile though

17

death i shadow though through valley walk

3

ain even got money t though we

13

aching breaking even heart its smile smile though though

3

aching heart smile though

11

though walk

3

see though

11

day though

3

excellence quality though

9

gonna have if it she sure though w

3

aint even got money though we

9

golden sun though walk

3

even though

8

i though through valley walk

3

anyone but couldn gypsy outside see t though

8

pantie see though

3

ain even got honey i in love m money so t though we

8

hearts kingdom though walk

2

rain though

7

i though walk

2

o brother where art though

7

remilard though vegsource

2

breaking heart lyrics smile though

7

bikini see though

2

art brother oh though where

5

though waker walk wind zelda

2

8 fantasy final though walk

5

get got this though

2

bra see though

4

city though vice walk

2

get gotta this though

4

o brother where art though soundtrack

2

see thong though

4

art great though

2

enter matrix though walk

4

pokemon ruby though walk

2

aching heart lyrics smile though

4

2 cloud dark though walk

2

as dance no one though watching

4

heart smile though

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Though

Language Translations for "though"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

alhoewel (although). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

sidoqë, sadoqë, ndonëse (although, as, tho', whereas, while), megjithëse (albeit, although, even though, in despite of, tho', while), edhe pse (although, even if), edhe (also, and, likewise, too). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مع ذلك (however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, therewith, yet), ‏مع أن (in spite of, tho', when), ‏ولو أن, ‏على أن (however, than), ‏رغم أن (although, even though), ‏برغم ذلك (none the less). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

въпреки че (although, when), въпреки това (after all, all the same, even though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, yet), все пак (after all, all the same, however, notwithstanding, still, tho', yet), обаче (but, however, tho', yet), макар че (although, notwithstanding, tho', when), макар и да (albeit, even if, even though, if), ако и да (albeit, although), при все че (albeit, although). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

虽然 (Albeit, Although), 雖說 (although). (various references)

   

Czech

  

však (however), stejnì (alike, anyhow, anyway, as it is, ditto, equally, even so, evenly, in the same way, just the same), nicménì (however, nevertheless, notwithstanding, still), i když (even if), ale (but, however, only), aèkoliv. (various references)

   

Danish

  

svaevestoev opstaaet efter eksplosioner bindes fortrinsvis i en vandtaage i dertil indrettede zoner, samt i visse tilfaelde i toerfiltre (the suspended dust occuring in shotfiring was precipitated by sprays sometimes, though less frequently, with the aid of dry filters), skaere et skib igennem midtskibs (to cut though amidships), selv om haemoglobin hos blyforgiftede kvalitativt er identisk med normalt haemoglobin,er blodlegemerne mere skroebelige og har en udpraeget tendens til at haemolysere (even though the haemoglobin in cases of lead poisoning is qualitatively identical to normal haemoglobin, the globules show a greater fragility and have a marked tendency to haemolysis), gennemslag (bleed through, bleeding, break though, breakdown, breaking, discharge failure, disruption, disruptive breakdown, disruptive discharge, electric breakdown, migration, puncture). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

wel (admittedly, all right, although, certainly, fountain, indeed, now, probably, quite, rather, rather allright, source, spring, surely, untranslated, well, well then, well-being), ofschoon (although), hoewel (although), alhoewel (although), al (all, all of it, all the, already, although, by now, each, even if, every, every one, everybody, everyone, yet). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kvankam (although). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hóast (although, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هرچندبااینکه , گرچه , ولی (But, Warden, Yet), ولو, اگرچه (Albeit, However), بهرحال (Anyhow, Anyway, However), بهرجهت (Anyhow), باوجوداینکه (Notwithstanding), باوجودان . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vaikka (although, even if, even though). (various references)

   

French

  

quoique. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

alhoewol't (although). (various references)

   

German

  

obschon (albeit, although), obgleich (albeit, although, as, even though, howbeit, notwithstanding that), obwohl (although, even though, notwithstanding that, tho). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μολονότι (albeit, although, notwithstanding, tho', while), αν και (albeit, although, tho'). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

edhe pse (although). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אף על פי ש- (although), אם כי, אם כ (although). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ugyan (now, now!, pshaw, say so, there, there!, tush), noha (albeit, although, for all that, in spite of that, tho', while, with), mégis (after all, casement, even so, however, jurist, still, the best of men may err at times, yet), habár (albeit, although, whereas), bár (although, as, bar, bistro, gin mill, grocery, pub, shebang, whilst). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

þótt (although), þó að (although). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

meskipun (but, notwithstanding). (various references)

   

Irish

  

cé go (although), bíodh is go (although), bíodh go (although). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sebbene (albeit, although, as, even though, tho, while), benche (although). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

くすくす笑う (and yet, boldly, clearly, distinctly, exhausted, in spite of, sobbing noise, to be dull, to be exhausted, to be quiet, to crumple up, to darken, to die, to giggle, when, withered), (all, although, both, during, notwithstanding, while, while doing), 例え (although, even if, example, if), つけ始める (to begin to light, while), 仮令 (although, even if, example, if). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たとい (although, even if, example, if), たとえ (allegory, although, even if, example, if, metaphor, simile), ながら (all, although, both, during, notwithstanding, while, while doing), くせに (and yet, in spite of, when), つつ (while). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

이긴 하지만. (various references)

   

Manx

  

myr (as, as though, like, such), ga (albeit, although). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

maske (although), aunke (although), anke (although). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oughthay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

choć (although). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

embora (albeit, although, as, away, but, even if, however, if, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, off, way, while, whilst, yet), conquanto (although). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

deşi (although, as, if, notwithstanding, when, while, whilst). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

хотя (albeit, although, notwithstanding, thou). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

ged (although, although: *ge-ta). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaista (indeed, matter of fact, really, sooth: in sooth, truly, verily), premda (although, notwithstanding), mada (although, even though, notwithstanding, tho'), ipak (but, however, nevertheless, still), iako (albeit, although, notwithstanding, while, whiles). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aunque (albeit, altho, although, as, even if, even though, tho, while). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

ofskon (although). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

ingawa (although). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fastän (although, as, even though, not but). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

kahit na (although), káhi't (although, even). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ถึงแม้ว่า, อย่างไรก็ตาม (however, howsoever). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yine de (after all, all the same, at any rate, at the same time, but then, considering, even so, howbeit, just, nevertheless, none the less, nonetheless, nontheless, notwithstanding, still, yet), gerçi (albeit, altho, although, notwithstanding). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

hamala (as if, as it were, as though), goяд (as if, as though). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

хоч (albeit, although, as, notwithstanding, whereas, while, whilst), все-таки (and, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, yet), навіть коли б. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tuy vậy; thế nhưng (tho'), tuy thế (tho'), tuy nhiên (notwithstanding, tho'). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

er (albeit, although, for, from, in order to, since). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

kex (although). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Though

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

quamquam, tametsi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Though

LanguageDateSourceMatthew Chapter 26, Verse 60
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai ouc euron kai pollwn yeudomarturwn proselqontwn ouc euron
Latin405VulgateEt non invenerunt cum multi falsi testes accessissent novissime autem venerunt duo falsi testes
Old English990West Saxonænd hyo ne myhten nane fyndon. þaþa manega mid leasen on-sægen ge-neahlahton. Ða æt-nexten comon twegan þareleogere & cwæðen.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd thei founden not, whanne manye false witnessis weren comun. But at the laste, twei false witnessis camen,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleBut founde none: in somoche that when many false witnesses cam yet founde they none. At the last came two false witnesses
Jacobean English1611King JamesBut found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses,
Victorian English1833WebsterBut found none: and, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses,
Basic English1964OgdenAnd they were not able to get it, though a number of false witnesses came.