Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Slavish

Definition: Slavish

Slavish

Adjective

1. Blindly imitative; "a slavish copy of the original".

2. Abjectly submissive; characteristic of a slave or servant; "slavish devotion to her job ruled her life"; "a slavish yes-man to the party bosses"- S.H.Adams; "she has become submissive and subservient".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "slavish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonyms: Slavish

Synonyms: submissive (adj), subservient (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Slavish

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Servility

Adjective: servile, obsequious; supple,supple as a glove; soapy, oily, pliant, cringing, abased, dough-faced, fawning, slavish, groveling, sniveling, mealy-mouthed; beggarly, sycophantic, parasitical; abject, prostrate, down on ones marrowbones; base, mean, sneaking; crouching; Verb:

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Slavish

English words defined with "slavish": slavishly, submissive, subservientThrall-like. (references)
Etymologies containing "slavish": Barbarous. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Slavish" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Manx (Slav, Slavonian, Slavonic).

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Modern Usage: Slavish

DomainUsage

Screenplays

A slavish concern for the composition of words is the sign of a bankrupt intellect. (The Phantom Tollbooth; writing credit: Chuck Jones; Norton Juster)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Slavish

AuthorQuotation

Horace

O imitators, you slavish herd!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Slavish

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

And thus the community perpetually retains a supreme power of saving themselves from the attempts and designs of any body, even of their legislators, whenever they shall be so foolish, or so wicked, as to lay and carry on designs against the liberties and properties of the subject: for no man or society of men, having a power to deliver up their preservation, or consequently the means of it, to the absolute will and arbitrary dominion of another; when ever any one shall go about to bring them into such a slavish condition, they will always have a right to preserve, what they have not a power to part with; and to rid themselves of those, who invade this fundamental, sacred, and unalterable law of self-preservation, for which they entered into society. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

But in order to oppress a class, certain conditions must be assured to it under which it can, at least, continue its slavish existence. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Slavish

"Slavish" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 95.74% of the time. "Slavish" is used about 47 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)95.74%4550,900
Lexical Verb (infinitive)2.13%1339,140
Lexical Verb (base form)2.13%1339,140
                    Total100.00%47N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Slavish

Expressions using "slavish": slavish imitation slavish life. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Slavish

Language Translations for "slavish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

prej skllavi, i varur (ancillary, baggy, conditional, dangling, dependant, dependent, depending, flagging, hanging, in suspense, pendant, pendent, pending, pendulous, pensile, subject, suspended), i nënshtruar (deferred, passive, reduced, servile, subject, submissive, subordinate, under, yielding). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وضيع (contemptible, cowardly, grubby, humble, inferior, low, low-grade, lowly, mean, menial, scabby, scaly, scruffy, scurvy, slight, snide, vile), ‏حقير (abject, base, beggarly, blackguardly, cheap, despicable, dingy, dirty, frowzy, grubby, ignoble, inferior, insignificant, lousy, low, low down, lowly, mean, menial, niggling, paltry, pettifogger, petty, pip squeak, pitiable, pitiful, poor, popinjay, rotten, scabby, scaly, scoundrelly, scruffy, scummy, scurvy, servile, shabby, shoddy, slim, slushy, small minded, snide, sod, squalid, swine, tacky, trifling, ungracious, unworthy, varmint, vile, villainous, worthless, wretched), ‏صاغر. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

угоднически (obsequious, servile, soapy), сервилен (compliant, sequacious, servile, subservient), робски (menial, servile, slavishly). (various references)

   

Czech

  

otrocký (servile). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

وابسته بتقلیدکورکورانه , غلام صحت , درخوربندگان , بنده وار. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

orjallinen. (various references)

   

French

  

servile (slight). (various references)

   

German

  

sklavisch (servile). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δουλικόσ (abject, servile, subservient), δουλοπρεπήσ (compliant, cringer, obsequious, servile, subservient). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משועב" (enslaved, oppressed, thrall), עב"ותי (obsequious, servile). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

rabszolga (bondslave, maroon, serf, slave, thrall), szolgai (courtly, menial, sequacious, servile, sneaky, subservient), strapás (against the collar, exacting, sweaty), rabszolgai. (various references)

   

Italian

  

servile (cringing, menial, modal, obsequious, servile), abbietto (abject, base, scurvy, servile, vile). (various references)

   

Manx

  

kercheenagh (abject, cringing, cullionly, dependent, down-and-out, impoverished, impoverishing, miserable, rotten, servile, shabby, truckle, vile, vile morally). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

avishslay

   

Portuguese

  

servil (fulvous, menial, obsequious, sequacious, servile, slimy, sneaking, subservient, toad-eating), vil (base, caitiff, carrion, despicable, dirty, ignoble, limb, lousy, lower, low-minded, mean, nasty, nefarious, paludal, piccaninny, rascally, reptile, rotten, scurrilous, scurvy, servile, sneaking, sordid, ugly, vile, villainous), próprio de escravo, baixo (base, bass, bass voice, basso, caitiff, common, dumpy, dwarfish, hereinafter, hollow, ignoble, lily livered, low, low down, lowering, mean, mediocrity, menial, netherlander, obsequious, pygmean, raffish, rascally, reptile, scummy, scurrilous, scurvy, servile, shallow, short, small, sordid, superficial, vulgar, vulgarian), abjeto (abject, contemptible, reptile, servile, vile). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

slugarnic (cringing, grovelling, hat in hand, obsequious, servile, slimy, submissive, supple, toad-eating), servil (cringer, menial, obsequious, obsequiously, officious, servile, servilely, slavishly, subservient, supple), ordinar (boorish, caddish, coarse, common, commonplace, customary, frequent, gross, homespun, improper, ordinary, regular, rough, trivial, unrefined, usual, vulgar), josnic (abject, base, base-minded, despicable, dirty, grovelling, grubby, infamous, little, low, low-minded, mean, meanly, nasty, paltry, scurrilous, scurvy, shabby, sordid, sordidly, vile), de sclav (servile), abject (abject, abjectly, cringing, low, mean, miserable, nefarious). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

рабски покорный, несамостоятельный (adjective). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

tr illeil. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ropsko, ropski (menial). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

servil (fawning, fulsome, menial, obsequious, sequacious, servile, subservient, sycophantic). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

slavisk (servile, slav, Slavic). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tıpatıp aynı (as like as two peas, for all the world like, replica, spit), körü körüne (blindfold, blindly, gropingly, imprudently), köpek gibi (canine, doggish, doglike, like a dog), köle gibi (servile, vassal), adi (abject, base, camp, campy, cheap jack, chintzy, coarse, coarse grained, common, common as dirt, commonplace, contemptible, dastardly, despicable, everyday, groveling, grovelling, gutter, hackneyed, jerkwater, little, low, low class, mean, measly, no class, one horse, ordinary, ornery, picayune, picayunish, poky, rubbishy, shoddy, sleazy, twopenny, twopenny-halfpenny, vile, vulgar, wormy, yellow dog), aşağılık (abject, base, baseness, contemptible, dirty, groveling, grovelling, ignoble, ignominious, inferiority, low down, lowness, mean, no class, no good, pettiness, petty, rascally, reptilian, scabby, scurvy, snotty, sordid, tinpot, unutterable, unworthy, vile, wicked, wormy). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

раболіпний (ancillary, creepy, humble, obsequious, servile, sneaky, subservient), огидливий, наслідувальний (emulative, imitative, mimetic, mimic). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

khúm núm (obsequious), có tính chất nô lệ, đê tiện mù quáng. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwasaidd (servile). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Slavish

Derivations

Words beginning with "slavish": slavishly, slavishness, slavishnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Slavish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Salavessa, salish, saltish, salvis, Sclavos, Siavush, slavi, Slemish, slovish. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Slavish"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "slavish" (pronounced slā"vish)
3-v i shdovish, lavish, peevish.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Slavish

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-h-i-l-s-s-v"

-1 letter: lavish, shivas, silvas.

-2 letters: hails, sails, shiva, shivs, sials, silva, sisal, slash, vails, vials, visas.

-3 letters: ails, hail, hila, hiss, lash, lass, lavs, sail, sals, sash, shiv, sial, vail, vial, visa.

-4 letters: ail, ais, als, ash, ass, has, his, las, lav, lis, sal, sha, sis, vas, via, vis.

-5 letters: ah, ai, al, as, ha, hi.

 Words containing the letters "a-h-i-l-s-s-v"
 

+1 letter: lavishes.

 

+2 letters: lavishers, lavishest, slavishly.

 

+3 letters: lavishness, shavelings, shavetails, shinleaves.

 

+4 letters: slavishness.

 

+5 letters: heavenliness, lavishnesses, shrievalties.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Slavish


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 6C 61 76 69 73 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    .-..    .-    ...-    ..    ...    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01101100 01100001 01110110 01101001 01110011 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#108 &#97 &#118 &#105 &#115 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 006C 0061 0076 0069 0073 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

53786788758574

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.