Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Salary

Definition: Salary

Salary

Noun

1. Something that remunerates; "wages were paid by check"; "he wasted his pay on drink"; "they saved a quarter of all their earnings".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "salary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Salary

DomainDefinitions

Labor

. . payments to clerical, supervisory and managerial employees. . . paid on an annual basis. . Source: European Union. (references)
 Fixed compensation normally paid weekly, monthly or annually for services rendered, usually based on a certain number of hours of work. Source: European Union. (references)

Law

Payments to clerical, supervisory and managerial employees paid on an annual basis. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Salary The salt rations. The Romans served out rations of salt and other necessaries to their soldiers and civil servants. The rations altogether were called by the general name of salt, and when money was substituted for the rations the stipend went by the same name. (Latin, salarium, from sal, salt.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Salary

Synonyms: earnings (n), pay (n), remuneration (n), wage (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Salary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Payment

Salary, compensation, remuneration (reward).

Reward

Allowance, salary, stipend, wages, compensation; pay, payment; emolument; tribute; batta, shot, scot; bonus, premium, tip; fee, honorarium; hire; dasturi, dustoori; mileage.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Salary

English words defined with "salary": and then somebring home, bring inclear, commissionearn, employedFull paygainhikeincome taxmakepay cut, paycheck, payroll check, proportionally, proportionately, pull inraise, rank, realise, realize, risesalaried, Salaries, salary cut, salary increase, Salarying, Stipendiatetake home, take in, take-homeuncompensated, unsalariedwage hike, wage increase, withholding, would. (references)
Specialty definitions using "salary": administrative analyst, ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT, administrative officer, all items, Alternative Measures of incomeback pay, backwage payment, Business NonimmigrantCoasting Waiter, commission payment, CROKERdecision support database, deferred bonuses, DESLYS, DIRECTOR, INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, DIRECTOR, MERIT SYSTEMemployee relations administrator, ENGINEERING MANAGER, ELECTRONICSfinal pensionable salary, fringe benefitsglass ceiling, GRACES, GREAT, gross income, gross salaryHAMEDINDUSTRIAL ENGINEER, INDUSTRIAL THERAPISTlabor relations representative, Labor Unions, LOVER, Lump-sum paymentsMANAGER, FLIGHT CONTROL, MANAGER, LABOR RELATIONS, Merit Increase Decision System, misuse of salary deductions, Multiple jobholderspay bill, pensionable salary, PERSONNEL RECRUITERReal Programmers Don't Use Pascal, retroactive pay, RIDERSalt Hill, saltcake seed, sevrage, sulfate bubble, sulphate scab, SUPERVISOR, LINE DEPARTMENTtax withheld from salaryUnion membership, Usual weekly earningsverification of employment, vice president, industrial relationswage and salary administrator, Wage and salary workers, wage bill, wage garnishment, Wages and salaries, white wash. (references)
Etymologies containing "salary": saltcellar. (references)

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Modern Usage: Salary

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Mr. White, I was wondering if you could arrange for half my salary to be sent to this address on a weekly basis. (Superman; writing credit: Jerry Siegel; Joe Shuster)

I love it. New office, new salary, I'm the new Wilhelm. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

We're just going to garnish your salary. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

You want a job? I got a job for you. Fix up this pigsty! You get a pretty Goddammed good salary for testing out this bed all day! You want an extra fifty dollars a week, try vacuuming! (Carnal Knowledge; writing credit: Jules Feiffer)

Now you listen to me, cop, I pay your salary! (Dragnet; writing credit: Richard L. Breen; Harry Essex)

Movie/TV Titles

Good Salary - Prospects - Free Coffin (1975)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Salary

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Smart Woman's Guide to Interviewing and Salary Negotiation, Third Edition (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Salary

AuthorQuotation

Henry Ward Beecher

A church debt is the devil's salary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Salary

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The members of the Governing Commission will be entitled to a salary which will be fixed by the Council of the League of Nations, and charged on the local revenues. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Salary

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

M. Myriel received from the government as bishop a salary of fifteen thousand francs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Salary

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Doctors in public clinics receive around 50-70 USD monthly salary. (references)

In practice, however only a small number of workers with high technical skills can negotiate effectively on salary and fringe benefits. (references)

In a study by the National Census Board (INDEC), statistics reveal that almost 10 percent of an Argentine's salary is dedicated to medical products and services. (references)

Children

Bulgaria

On the one hand, the law provides incentives for small firms to hire persons with disabilities; for example, the Bureau of Labor pays the first year's salary of a disabled employee. (references)

Hungary

A 1997 decree requires all companies that employ more than 20 persons to reserve 5 percent of their jobs for persons with physical or mental disabilities, with fines of up to 75 percent of the average monthly salary for noncompliance. (references)

Taiwan

Organizations failing to do so must pay, for each person with disabilities not hired, the basic monthly salary (approximately $570 (NT$18,880)) into the Disabled Welfare Fund, which supports institutions involved in welfare for persons with disabilities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Burma

The bribes for passports are sometimes as high as $3,000 (approximately 1.2 million Kyat), the equivalent of 10 years' salary for the average citizen. (references)

Congo

On September 13, RCD/Goma troops opened fire on demonstrators in Bukavu who were protesting the RCD rebel movement's refusal to allow the Government to pay salary arrears to Congolese civil servants in the rebel-held areas. (references)

Cuba

These government fees for medical exam, passport, and exit visa--which must be paid in dollars--are equivalent to about 5 years of a professional person's accumulated peso salary and represent a significant hardship, particularly for political refugees who usually are marginalized and have no income. (references)

Economic History

Andorra

They receive an annual salary. (references)

Romania

Steep salary taxes may also generate problems. (references)

China

Workers are paid a salary, hourly wages, or piece-work wages. (references)

Human Rights

Nicaragua

Voluntary police do not receive a salary from the state, and do not receive any professional training. (references)

Panama

Despite a recent raise, district court judges still make less than half the salary of their immediate superiors. (references)

Moldova

The majority of the cases concerned the lack of social protection, and salary and pension arrears accumulated by the Government. (references)

Minorities

Estonia

Some noncitizen residents, especially ethnic Russians, continued to allege job, salary, and housing discrimination because of Estonian language requirements. (references)

Ukraine

Evangelical Christian missionaries reported some instances of societal discrimination against members of their churches, such as public criticism for betraying "native religions," although there were no reports of salary cuts or layoffs as reported in the previous year. (references)

Brazil

A researcher from IPEA also affirmed that women of African descent suffer more discrimination in the work place, citing statistics that, nationwide, white men have an average monthly salary of $269 (726 reais), white women $212 (573 reais), Afro-Brazilian men $125 (337 reais), and Afro-Brazilian women $107 (289 reais). (references)

Political Economy

BELGIUM

Tax policies: The top marginal rate on wage and salary income is 55 percent. (references)

HAITI

Direct taxes on salary and wages represent only about 25 percent of receipts. (references)

Finland

Around 95 percent of Finnish wage and salary earners came under the agreement. (references)

Travel

Chad

A thirteenth month salary bonus is also paid in December. (references)

Saudi Arabia

From base salary and housing, companies withhold five percent and pay 10 percent. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

Beyond the SMIG, there is a scale of monthly base salary for certain occupational categories. (references)

Women

Brazil

Afro-Brazilian women earned on average 26 percent of a white male's salary. (references)

Gambia

Employment in the formal sector is open to women at the same salary rates as men. (references)

Belgium

The net average salary for a woman is 84 percent of the national net average salary. (references)

Worker Rights

Syria

However, the law applies only to children who work for a salary. (references)

Central African Republic

The Government agreed to make regular salary payments during the year. (references)

Zambia

The strikes were settled when workers were awarded nominal salary increases. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

GRACES, n. Three beautiful goddesses, Aglaia, Thalia and Euphrosyne, who attended upon Venus, serving without salary. They were at no expense for board and clothing, for they ate nothing to speak of and dressed according to the weather, wearing whatever breeze happened to be blowing.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Salary

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

Before you go thinking this is great, ask yourself if you'd want to work for a company that puts all this at the expense of making those evil profits that pay your salary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Salary

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953I hope the Congress will expedite action on salary legislation for all Federal employees in all branches of the Government.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Salary

"Salary" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Salary" is used about 1,996 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%1,9964,310

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Salary

Expressions using "salary": annual salary back salary base salary basic salary commencing salary dock smb.'s salary draw a fixed salary draw a good salary earn a good salary expected salary final pensionable salary gross salary high salary misuse of salary deductions nominal salary pension salary pensionable salary rise in salary salary cut salary deduction salary earner salary increase salary package salary range salary scale salary statement starting salary tax withheld from salary. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "salary": salary-earners, salary-earning, salary-in, salary-linked, salary-ranges, salary-related.

Ending with "salary": big-salary, final-salary, non-salary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Salary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

salary

4,506

salary calculator

1,923

salary survey

1,359

salary comparison

1,051

job salary

853

salary wizard

668

teacher salary

576

average salary

447

career salary

446

salary information

306
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Salary

Language Translations for "salary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

salaris (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

rrogë (earnings, emolument, gainings, living wage, pay, wage, wages), pagesë (carfare, charge, compensation, consideration, cost, fare, fee, honorarium, pay, payment, quittance, remuneration, wage), pagë (earnings, emolument, gainings, pay, prebend, screw, stipend, wage), fitim (benefit, earnings, gain, gainings, income, makings, payoff, percentage, profit, return, spoil, victory, wages). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏معاش (livelihood, pay, pension, stipend, wages), ‏مرتب (earning, in order, orderly, regular, stipend, trim, well arranged, well ordered), ‏راتب (pay, screw, stipend, wages). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

заплата (earnings, emolument, pay, paycheck, remuneration, screw, stipend, wage), плащам заплата на. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

薪金 (Salaries), 薪水 (wage), (fuel), 待遇 (pay, status, treatment, wages), 工錢 (wages), . (various references)

   

Czech

  

služné (wage, wages), výplata (pay, payment, payoff, wage packet), pevný plat. (various references)

   

Danish

  

løn (maple, maple-tree, pay, remuneration, wage, wages), gage (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

salaris (wage, wages), loon (compensation, pay, remuneration, reward, wage, wages), gage (wage, wages), bezoldiging (pay, remuneration, wage, wages). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

salajro (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

løn (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مواجب (Emolument, Stipend), حقوق دادن , حقوق (Due, Emolument, Law, Pension, Stipend), شهریه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

palkka (earnings, pay, payment, reward, wage, wages). (various references)

   

French

  

salaire, traitement, appointements. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

lean (wage, wages), gaazje (wage, wages), fertsjinst (gain, profit, wage, wages). (various references)

   

German

  

Gehalt (bulk, concentration, content, dimension, extend, pay, remuneration, Sal, salary package, size, stipend, substance, wage, wages), Gage (fee, wage, wages), Besoldung (remuneration). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μισθός (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

משכורת (fee, pay, reward, wage, wages), שכר (earnings, fare, fee, pay, payment, profit, remuneration, reward, wage). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fizetés (earnings, emoluments, exhibition, fee, hire, improver, military pay, pay, payment, stipend, wage). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

laun (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

gaji (pay, wage). (various references)

   

Italian

  

salario (hire, pay, remuneration, wage, wages), stipendio (earnings, pay, remuneration, wage, wages), paga (fee, pay, price, wage, wages, you pay). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

薪水 (cooking, fuel and water), 俸給 (pay). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きゅうりょう (hill, old fief, suspension of fishing, wages), し"すい (adoration, cooking, flood, fuel and water, inundation, launching), ほうきゅう (pay), ほうろく (baking pan, official pay, parching pan, pay, retainer's stipend), ほう (Act, cannon, divide, emulate, follow, gun, imitate, information, male phoenix bird, punishment, retribution, side), サラリー . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

급료 (grade, Salaries). (various references)

   

Malay

  

salaris (wage, wages), gaji (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Manx

  

faill (board, fare, fee, hire, pay, stipend, wages). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

sueldo (wage, wages), salario (wage, wages), ganamentu (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alarysay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

salário (earphone, fee, hire, income, mal-, pay, stipend, wage, wages), remunerações (remuneration), ordenado (income tax, orderly, pay, tidy, wage, wages). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

salarizare (pay, wages), salariu (earnings, hire, pay packet, stipend, wage), retribuţie (distribution, pay off, remuneration, retribution), leafã (screw, wage, wages). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

жалованье (pay). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

tuarasdal (fee, reward, wages). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zarada (earnings, gainings, profit, return), plata (fee, pay, payday, remuneration, screw, stipend, wage, wages). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

salario (gainings, hire, pay, remuneration, wage, wages), sueldo (earnings, income, pay, screw, stipend, wage). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

mshahara (wage, wages). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

lön (emolument, hire, pay, repayment, reward, screw, stipend, wage, wages), avlöning (pay, remuneration, wage, wages). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เงินเ"ือน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

maax (wage, wages), maaş vermek, maaş (compensation, earnings, emolument, pay, stipend, wage), aylık bağlamak, aylık (mensal, monthly, stipend), ücret (charge, dues, earnings, emolument, fee, hire, honorarium, pay, payment, rate, remuneration, stipend, terms, wage, wage rate, wages). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

aяlyk (monthly). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

оклад, платня (appointment, pay, stipend), платити платню. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tiền lương. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Salary

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

æs, mercede, mercedem, mercedes, mercedibus, mercedis, merces, salarium. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Salary

Derivations

Words beginning with "salary": salarying, salaryman, salarymen. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Salary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Asgarby, Aslaby, calary, Daldry, galary, Saclay, safary, Salamy, salar, Salari, Salarino, Salario, salarye, salery, salgari, salire, sallary, Sallay, sallery, Salor, Salorio, saltry, salwars, Sawairi, Selaby, Selerie, sellary, shalary, shalwar, Silar, silery, Sillar, Sillari, siloxy, Sleary, solari. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Salary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "salary" (pronounced sa"lerē)
4-a" l er ēcalorie, gallery.
3-l er ēartillery, burglary, celery, cutlery, distillery, exemplary, Foolery, pillory.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Salary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-l-r-s-y"

-1 letter: alary, aryls, asyla, rayas.

-2 letters: aals, alar, alas, aryl, lars, lays, raya, rays, ryas, slay.

-3 letters: aal, aas, ala, als, ars, ays, lar, las, lay, ras, ray, rya, sal, say, sly, yar.

-4 letters: aa, al, ar, as, ay, la, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-l-r-s-y"
 

+1 letter: astylar, parlays.

 

+2 letters: airplays, allayers, analyser, arrayals, astrally, basilary, crayolas, graylags, halyards, lamasery, lanyards, palmyras, paralyse, railways, rascally, salivary, salutary.

 

+3 letters: acrylates, amaryllis, analysers, analyzers, ballyrags, bastardly, betrayals, calyptras, carbamyls, carbaryls, carryalls, claywares, coalyards, crawlways, dastardly, defrayals, graymails, haulyards, kailyards, kaleyards, kalyptras, laryngals, layerages, malarkeys, manslayer, marshalcy, paralysed, paralyses, paralysis, paralyzes, phrasally, rascality, salarying, salaryman, salarymen, saltatory, syllabary, waylayers, yardlands.

 

+4 letters: abrasively, abstractly, aneurysmal, ankylosaur, catalyzers, cycloramas, escalatory, fairylands, jaywalkers, laryngeals, manslayers, measurably, myrobalans, paralysing, paralytics, paralyzers, paramylums, paroxysmal, partisanly, pastorally, playmakers, pleasantry, portrayals, reanalyses, reanalysis, reanalyzes, reasonably, salutarily, salutatory, sanitarily, separately, slavocracy, stalwartly, standardly.

 

+5 letters: acrylamides, amaryllises, ambrosially, ancestrally, ankylosaurs, antislavery, ballplayers, barbarously, cadastrally, carboxylase, cardplayers, craftsmanly, disparately, drastically, erasability, hazardously, hyperplasia, inseparably, laparoscopy, magistrally, mayoralties, phalanstery, pleasurably, prosaically, rapaciously, sartorially, satirically, subaerially, syllabaries, tracklayers, translatory, treasonably, vagariously, vascularity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Salary


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

53 61 6C 61 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

...    .-    .-..    .-    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010011 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#83 &#97 &#108 &#97 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0053 0061 006C 0061 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

536778678491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.