Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Pretentious |
PretentiousAdjective1. Making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction; "a pretentious country house"; "a pretentious fraud"; "a pretentious scholarly edition". 2. Intended to attract notice and impress others; "an ostentatious sable coat". 3. Of a display that is tawdry or vulgar. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pretentious" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1660. (references) |
Synonyms: PretentiousSynonyms: kitsch (adj), ostentatious (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: unostentatious (adj), unpretentious (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affectation | Adjective: affected, full of affectation, pretentious, pedantic, stilted, stagy, theatrical, big-sounding, ad captandum; canting, insincere. |
Boasting | Adjective: boasting; Verb: magniloquent, flaming, Thrasonic, stilted, gasconading, braggart, boastful, pretentious, soi-disant; vainglorious; (conceited); highfalutin, highfaluting; spread-eagle. |
Ostentation | Adjective: ostentatious, showy, dashing, pretentious; janty, jaunty; grand, pompous, palatial; high-sounding; turgid; (big-sounding); gairish, garish; gaudy, gaudy as a butterfly, gaudy as a tulip; flaunting, flashing, flaming, glittering; gay; (ornate). |
Undueness | Improper; unmeet, unfit, unbefitting, unseemly; unbecoming, misbecoming; seemless; contra bonos mores; not the thing, out of the question, not to be thought of; preposterous, pretentious, would-be. |
Vanity | Self-satisfied, self-confident, self-sufficient, self-flattering, self-admiring, self-applauding, self-glorious, self-opinionated; entente; (wrongheaded); wise in one's own conceit, pragmatical, overwise, pretentious, priggish; egotistic, egotistical; soi-disant; (boastful); arrogant. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pretentious |
| English words defined with "pretentious": arrogator ♦ baloney, bilgewater, blah, boloney, bombast, bosh ♦ Charlatanical, claptrap ♦ debunk, drool ♦ expose ♦ fustian ♦ gaudery ♦ high-flown, high-flying, high-sounding, humbug ♦ inflated ♦ kitsch ♦ Lexiphanic, Lexiphanicism ♦ ostentation, Oxford English ♦ pretension, pretentiously, pretentiousness ♦ rant ♦ Sophomorical ♦ taradiddle, tarradiddle, tommyrot, tosh, twaddle ♦ Villa. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "pretentious": Conclusion ♦ End ♦ gonkulator ♦ House ♦ Residence ♦ Stuck-up People. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | That's a pretentious way of saying I'm unemployed at the moment (American in Paris, An; writing credit: Alan Jay Lerner) All the time you used to talk to me about witchcraft and darkness and the like - I just thought you were being pretentious. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) You pretentious swing-town twit (Get Over It; writing credit: R. Lee Fleming Jr.) I found it a pretentious mishmash about appearance and reality (Walking Shadow; writing credit: Robert B. Parker;) It looks like something Kandinsky threw up on. What? Dennis Miller's gone, somebody's got to make pretentious semi-obscure references (She Spies; writing credit: Ron Osborn; Josh Appelbaum) | |
Lyrics | You see that I am silly, and pretentious and a freak (Rescue Me; performing artist: Madonna) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | The famous Russell Bros. in the pretentious oddity, Maids to order by Frank Dumont and Wm. F. Carrol. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| "Pretentious" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.71% of the time. "Pretentious" is used about 155 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 98.71% | 153 | 25,427 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.29% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 155 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "pretentious": pretentious-looking. | |
Ending with "pretentious": non-pretentious, often-pretentious. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
pretentious | 19 |
define pretentious | 3 |
definition pretentious | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "pretentious"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | për t'u dukur (doggy, for effect, ostentatious), me pretendime. (various references) | |
Arabic | طموح (ambition, ambitious, aspirant, aspiration, careerist, fly high, goal, pretension, pretentiousness), رنان (metallic, orotund, pompous, puffy, resonant, ringing, sonorous, sounding, swelling, vibrant). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | претенциозен (bumptious, choosy, elaborate, fanciful, fastidious, gingerly, high-toned, overblown, showy, squeamish, studied, swanky), превзет (affected, cute, flamboyant, fussy, glossy, histrionic, lackadaisical, mannered, mincing, minikin, namby-pamby, nice, niminy-piminy, old-maidish, pansy, precious, pretty, pretty-pretty, priggish, prim, prissy, pseudo, recherche, schoolmistressy, sidy, snobbish, stuffy). (various references) | |
Czech | snobský (highbrow, snobbish), domýšlivý (arrogant, assuming, conceited, haughty, high and mighty, perky, small beer, smug, snotty, uppish, upstage, vain). (various references) | |
Dutch | ostentatief, opzichtig. (various references) | |
Esperanto | parada. (various references) | |
Farsi | پرمدعا, پرجلوه (Gaily, Loud, Resplendent, Showy), پرادعاومتظاهر. (various references) | |
Finnish | vaatelias (exacting, presumptuous), suuriluuloinen, suurilukuisuus. (various references) | |
French | prétentieux, imaginaire. (various references) | |
German | anspruchsvoll (advanced, ambitious, arrogant, challenging, demanding, discriminating, exacting, exactingly, fastidious, highbrow, nice, selective, sophisticated, up-market). (various references) | |
Greek | ξιπασμένοσ (above oneself, cocky, conceited, consequential, stuck up, uppish, vain), ξιπασμένος (pompous, vain), εξεζητημένοσ (dandified, farfetched, mannered, precious), απαιτητικόσ (exacting, exigent, stickler for). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ימר י (ambitious, highfaluting, overweening). (various references) | |
Hungarian | nagyhangú (blatant, clamorous, claptrap, grandiloquent, mouthy, oratorical, rotund), követelődző (exigent, shrill), elbizakodott (cock-sure, consequential, overweening, perky, self-complacent, self-conceited, self-confident, self-important, stuck-up, uppity). (various references) | |
Italian | pretenzioso (assumptive), immaginario (fanciful, fictitious, fictive, imaginary, notional, visionary). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 事事しい (bombastic, exaggerated), 事々しい (bombastic, exaggerated), 小賢しい (clever, crafty, cunning, shrewd). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | "ざかしい (clever, crafty, cunning, shrewd), "と"としい (bombastic, exaggerated). (various references) | |
Manx | ro-aggyrtagh. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | etentiouspray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | pretensioso (assuming, assumptive, bounder, bumptious, chesty, cocksure, cocksy, cocky, conceited, donnish, exquisite, goody, gooey, hoity-toity, la-di-da, orotund, prig, priggish, select, showy, snob, snooty, square-toed, swanky), presumido (assuming, cock-a-hoop, cockalorum, fop, immodest, overweening, presumed, presuming, presumptuous, priggish, proud, proud-spirited, self-satisfied, sidy, snooty, square-toed, swanky), vaidoso (cockalorum, conceited, frivolous, grand, overweening, presumptuous, proud, proud-spirited, self-satisfied, uppish, vain, vainglorious), exibicionista (exhibitionist), deparada, afetado (affected, bijou, conceited, coxcombical, dandified, dollish, far-fetched, finical, foppish, forced, fulsome, mannered, miminy-piminy, niminy-piminy, pompous, precious, prim, scenic, scenical, smug, stilted, theatrical, wiredrawn). (various references) | |
Romanian | pretenţios (affected, cavilling, choosey, exacting, exigent, fastidious, finical, important, inkhorn, particular, prim, puffy, sophomoric), snob (dude, flunkey, high-brow, snob, squirt), arogant (arrogant, arrogantly, assuming, assumptive, haughtily, haughty, high and mighty, lordly, overbearing, overbearingly, overweening, perky, supercilious). (various references) | |
Russian | много о себе возомнивший, претенциозный (ambitious, flatulent). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pretenciozan (cockalorum, highfaluting), uobražen (assuming, bighead, conceited, imaginary, overweening, presuming, supercilious, uppish). (various references) | |
Spanish | pretensioso (artsy-craftsy, Arty, arty-crafty, conceited, overblown, presumptuous), pretencioso (airy, artsy-craftsy, Arty, arty-crafty, conceited, exacting, exactingly, overblown, presumptuous), presuntuoso (bumptious, cocksure, conceited, dasher, overweening, pontifical, presuming, presumptuous, upstart), presumido (attitudinizer, boastful, cocksure, conceited, hoity toity, pompous, poseur, presumptuous, prig, priggish, self-assertive, self-conceited, self-important, show off, smug, snooty, stuck up, vain, vainglorious), engreido (imaginary), cursi (affected, camp, corny, flashy, genteel, loud, posh, showy, tacky, tawdry). (various references) | |
Swedish | anspråksfull (Fay). (various references) | |
Turkish | yüksekten atan (tub-thumping), kendini beğenmiş (arrogant, assuming, bighead, bigheaded, bumptious, cavalier, chesty, cocky, conceited, egotistical, haughty, high hat, high-flown, high-flying, hoity toity, hoity-toity, holier-than-thou, important, insufferable, jackanapes, jumped-up, mugwump, overweening, pompous, prig, priggish, self sufficient, self-important, self-opinionated, self-righteous, smug, Sniffy, snooty, snotty, stuck up, stuffed shirt, stuffy, supercilious, swelled head, swollen-headed, taffy-nosed, toffee-nosed, toffy-nosed, uppish, uppity, upstage, vain), iddialı (artsy, assertive, disputed), gösterişçi (faker, ham, raffish, show off, showy, swanky). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | претензійний (ambitious, artsy-craftsy, arty-crafty, attitudinizing, rococo), показний (affected, catchpenny, conspicuous, flashy, imposing, meretricious, orchidaceous, ostensible, ostensive, ostentatious, portly, presentable, showy, specious, sporty, stagey, stagy). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tự phụ (bumptious, cocksy, cocky, conceited, coxy, presuming, presumptuous, self-conceited), kiêu căng (assuming, hand, haughty, high, high-minded, high-toned, proud, proud-hearted, proudly, proud-spirited, pround-stomached), khoe khoang (boast, flauntingly, flaunty, ostentatious, rodomontade, swanky, tall, vaunting). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pretentious": pretentiously, pretentiousness, pretentiousnesses. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "pretentious": unpretentious. (additional references) | |
Words containing "pretentious": unpretentiously, unpretentiousness, unpretentiousnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pretentious" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pertentious, prententious, pretencious, pretenious, pretensious, pretentioius, pretentions, pretentios, pretentouis, pretentous, pretentsious, pretntious, prretentious, Prudentius. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pretentious" (pronounced prēte"nshus) |
| 9 | p r ē t e" n sh u s | unpretentious. |
| 6 | -t e" n sh u s | contentious. |
| 5 | -e" n sh u s | conscientious, tendentious. |
| 4 | -n sh u s | conscious, subconscious, unconscious. |
| 3 | -sh u s | ambitious, anxious, atrocious, audacious, auspicious, capacious, capricious, cautious, delicious, efficacious, expeditious, facetious, factitious, fallacious, ferocious, fictitious, flirtatious, fractious, gracious, hellacious, herbaceous, inauspicious, infectious, injudicious, judicious, loquacious, luscious, malicious, nauseous, noxious, nutritious, obnoxious, ostentatious, overambitious, pernicious, precious, precocious, predaceous, propitious, pugnacious, rambunctious, rapacious, repetitious, salacious, sebaceous, seditious, semiprecious, spacious, specious, superstitious, surreptitious, suspicious, tenacious, vexatious, vicious, vivacious, voracious. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-t-u" | |
-1 letter: pirouettes. | |
-2 letters: entrepots, entropies, eruptions, interpose, outpreens, outsprint, pinsetter, pirouette, potteries, preunites, printouts, proustite, tenorites. | |
-3 letters: entrepot, eruption, esurient, insetter, interest, isoprene, nepotist, noisette, oneriest, outpreen, outspent, outsteer, outstrip, penuries, petuntse, pioneers, poetiser, poetries, pointers, porniest, portents, postteen, potteens, poutiest, pretties, preunite, printout, proettes, proteins, pruinose, puttiers, resupine, retinues, reunites, roupiest, routines, runtiest. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-t-u" | |
+2 letters: perpetuations, pretentiously, superfetation, unpretentious. | |
+3 letters: counterpickets, supercontinent, superfetations. | |
+4 letters: counterstepping, importunateness, pretentiousness, repetitiousness, supercontinents, unpretentiously. | |
+5 letters: counterpetitions, postresurrection. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.