Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pretentious

Definition: Pretentious

Pretentious

Adjective

1. Making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction; "a pretentious country house"; "a pretentious fraud"; "a pretentious scholarly edition".

2. Intended to attract notice and impress others; "an ostentatious sable coat".

3. Of a display that is tawdry or vulgar.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pretentious" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1660. (references)

 

Synonyms: Pretentious

Synonyms: kitsch (adj), ostentatious (adj). (additional references)
Antonyms: unostentatious (adj), unpretentious (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pretentious

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affectation

Adjective: affected, full of affectation, pretentious, pedantic, stilted, stagy, theatrical, big-sounding, ad captandum; canting, insincere.

Boasting

Adjective: boasting; Verb: magniloquent, flaming, Thrasonic, stilted, gasconading, braggart, boastful, pretentious, soi-disant; vainglorious; (conceited); highfalutin, highfaluting; spread-eagle.

Ostentation

Adjective: ostentatious, showy, dashing, pretentious; janty, jaunty; grand, pompous, palatial; high-sounding; turgid; (big-sounding); gairish, garish; gaudy, gaudy as a butterfly, gaudy as a tulip; flaunting, flashing, flaming, glittering; gay; (ornate).

Undueness

Improper; unmeet, unfit, unbefitting, unseemly; unbecoming, misbecoming; seemless; contra bonos mores; not the thing, out of the question, not to be thought of; preposterous, pretentious, would-be.

Vanity

Self-satisfied, self-confident, self-sufficient, self-flattering, self-admiring, self-applauding, self-glorious, self-opinionated; entente; (wrongheaded); wise in one's own conceit, pragmatical, overwise, pretentious, priggish; egotistic, egotistical; soi-disant; (boastful); arrogant.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pretentious

English words defined with "pretentious": arrogatorbaloney, bilgewater, blah, boloney, bombast, boshCharlatanical, claptrapdebunk, droolexposefustiangauderyhigh-flown, high-flying, high-sounding, humbuginflatedkitschLexiphanic, Lexiphanicismostentation, Oxford Englishpretension, pretentiously, pretentiousnessrantSophomoricaltaradiddle, tarradiddle, tommyrot, tosh, twaddleVilla. (references)
Specialty definitions using "pretentious": ConclusionEndgonkulatorHouseResidenceStuck-up People. (references)

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Modern Usage: Pretentious

DomainUsage

Screenplays

That's a pretentious way of saying I'm unemployed at the moment (American in Paris, An; writing credit: Alan Jay Lerner)

All the time you used to talk to me about witchcraft and darkness and the like - I just thought you were being pretentious. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

You pretentious swing-town twit (Get Over It; writing credit: R. Lee Fleming Jr.)

I found it a pretentious mishmash about appearance and reality (Walking Shadow; writing credit: Robert B. Parker;)

It looks like something Kandinsky threw up on. What? Dennis Miller's gone, somebody's got to make pretentious semi-obscure references (She Spies; writing credit: Ron Osborn; Josh Appelbaum)

Lyrics

You see that I am silly, and pretentious and a freak (Rescue Me; performing artist: Madonna)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pretentious

DomainTitle

Books

  • 100 Pretentious Nursery Rhymes (reference)

  • 100 Pretentious Proverbs (reference)

  • 101 Pretentious Hors D'Oeuvres (reference)

  • Pretentious Young Ladies (reference)

  • The goof : a pretentious novel and an embarrassing exercise in cheese fetishism (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Pretentious

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

The famous Russell Bros. in the pretentious oddity, Maids to order by Frank Dumont and Wm. F. Carrol. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Pretentious

"Pretentious" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.71% of the time. "Pretentious" is used about 155 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.71%15325,427
Noun (proper)1.29%2245,945
                    Total100.00%155N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Pretentious

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "pretentious": pretentious-looking.

Ending with "pretentious": non-pretentious, often-pretentious.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pretentious

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pretentious

19

define pretentious

3

definition pretentious

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Pretentious

Language Translations for "pretentious"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

për t'u dukur (doggy, for effect, ostentatious), me pretendime. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏طموح (ambition, ambitious, aspirant, aspiration, careerist, fly high, goal, pretension, pretentiousness), ‏رنان (metallic, orotund, pompous, puffy, resonant, ringing, sonorous, sounding, swelling, vibrant). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

претенциозен (bumptious, choosy, elaborate, fanciful, fastidious, gingerly, high-toned, overblown, showy, squeamish, studied, swanky), превзет (affected, cute, flamboyant, fussy, glossy, histrionic, lackadaisical, mannered, mincing, minikin, namby-pamby, nice, niminy-piminy, old-maidish, pansy, precious, pretty, pretty-pretty, priggish, prim, prissy, pseudo, recherche, schoolmistressy, sidy, snobbish, stuffy). (various references)

   

Czech

  

snobský (highbrow, snobbish), domýšlivý (arrogant, assuming, conceited, haughty, high and mighty, perky, small beer, smug, snotty, uppish, upstage, vain). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ostentatief, opzichtig. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

parada. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پرمدعا, پرجلوه (Gaily, Loud, Resplendent, Showy), پرادعاومتظاهر. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vaatelias (exacting, presumptuous), suuriluuloinen, suurilukuisuus. (various references)

   

French

  

prétentieux, imaginaire. (various references)

   

German

  

anspruchsvoll (advanced, ambitious, arrogant, challenging, demanding, discriminating, exacting, exactingly, fastidious, highbrow, nice, selective, sophisticated, up-market). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ξιπασμένοσ (above oneself, cocky, conceited, consequential, stuck up, uppish, vain), ξιπασμένος (pompous, vain), εξεζητημένοσ (dandified, farfetched, mannered, precious), απαιτητικόσ (exacting, exigent, stickler for). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ימר י (ambitious, highfaluting, overweening). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

nagyhangú (blatant, clamorous, claptrap, grandiloquent, mouthy, oratorical, rotund), követelődző (exigent, shrill), elbizakodott (cock-sure, consequential, overweening, perky, self-complacent, self-conceited, self-confident, self-important, stuck-up, uppity). (various references)

   

Italian

  

pretenzioso (assumptive), immaginario (fanciful, fictitious, fictive, imaginary, notional, visionary). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

事事しい (bombastic, exaggerated), 事々しい (bombastic, exaggerated), 小賢しい (clever, crafty, cunning, shrewd). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"ざかしい (clever, crafty, cunning, shrewd), "と"としい (bombastic, exaggerated). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ro-aggyrtagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etentiouspray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

pretensioso (assuming, assumptive, bounder, bumptious, chesty, cocksure, cocksy, cocky, conceited, donnish, exquisite, goody, gooey, hoity-toity, la-di-da, orotund, prig, priggish, select, showy, snob, snooty, square-toed, swanky), presumido (assuming, cock-a-hoop, cockalorum, fop, immodest, overweening, presumed, presuming, presumptuous, priggish, proud, proud-spirited, self-satisfied, sidy, snooty, square-toed, swanky), vaidoso (cockalorum, conceited, frivolous, grand, overweening, presumptuous, proud, proud-spirited, self-satisfied, uppish, vain, vainglorious), exibicionista (exhibitionist), deparada, afetado (affected, bijou, conceited, coxcombical, dandified, dollish, far-fetched, finical, foppish, forced, fulsome, mannered, miminy-piminy, niminy-piminy, pompous, precious, prim, scenic, scenical, smug, stilted, theatrical, wiredrawn). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pretenţios (affected, cavilling, choosey, exacting, exigent, fastidious, finical, important, inkhorn, particular, prim, puffy, sophomoric), snob (dude, flunkey, high-brow, snob, squirt), arogant (arrogant, arrogantly, assuming, assumptive, haughtily, haughty, high and mighty, lordly, overbearing, overbearingly, overweening, perky, supercilious). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

много о себе возомнивший, претенциозный (ambitious, flatulent). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pretenciozan (cockalorum, highfaluting), uobražen (assuming, bighead, conceited, imaginary, overweening, presuming, supercilious, uppish). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pretensioso (artsy-craftsy, Arty, arty-crafty, conceited, overblown, presumptuous), pretencioso (airy, artsy-craftsy, Arty, arty-crafty, conceited, exacting, exactingly, overblown, presumptuous), presuntuoso (bumptious, cocksure, conceited, dasher, overweening, pontifical, presuming, presumptuous, upstart), presumido (attitudinizer, boastful, cocksure, conceited, hoity toity, pompous, poseur, presumptuous, prig, priggish, self-assertive, self-conceited, self-important, show off, smug, snooty, stuck up, vain, vainglorious), engreido (imaginary), cursi (affected, camp, corny, flashy, genteel, loud, posh, showy, tacky, tawdry). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

anspråksfull (Fay). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yüksekten atan (tub-thumping), kendini beğenmiş (arrogant, assuming, bighead, bigheaded, bumptious, cavalier, chesty, cocky, conceited, egotistical, haughty, high hat, high-flown, high-flying, hoity toity, hoity-toity, holier-than-thou, important, insufferable, jackanapes, jumped-up, mugwump, overweening, pompous, prig, priggish, self sufficient, self-important, self-opinionated, self-righteous, smug, Sniffy, snooty, snotty, stuck up, stuffed shirt, stuffy, supercilious, swelled head, swollen-headed, taffy-nosed, toffee-nosed, toffy-nosed, uppish, uppity, upstage, vain), iddialı (artsy, assertive, disputed), gösterişçi (faker, ham, raffish, show off, showy, swanky). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

претензійний (ambitious, artsy-craftsy, arty-crafty, attitudinizing, rococo), показний (affected, catchpenny, conspicuous, flashy, imposing, meretricious, orchidaceous, ostensible, ostensive, ostentatious, portly, presentable, showy, specious, sporty, stagey, stagy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tự phụ (bumptious, cocksy, cocky, conceited, coxy, presuming, presumptuous, self-conceited), kiêu căng (assuming, hand, haughty, high, high-minded, high-toned, proud, proud-hearted, proudly, proud-spirited, pround-stomached), khoe khoang (boast, flauntingly, flaunty, ostentatious, rodomontade, swanky, tall, vaunting). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pretentious

Derivations

Words beginning with "pretentious": pretentiously, pretentiousness, pretentiousnesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "pretentious": unpretentious. (additional references)

Words containing "pretentious": unpretentiously, unpretentiousness, unpretentiousnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pretentious" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pertentious, prententious, pretencious, pretenious, pretensious, pretentioius, pretentions, pretentios, pretentouis, pretentous, pretentsious, pretntious, prretentious, Prudentius. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pretentious"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "pretentious" (pronounced prēte"nshus)
9p r ē t e" n sh u sunpretentious.
6-t e" n sh u scontentious.
5-e" n sh u sconscientious, tendentious.
4-n sh u sconscious, subconscious, unconscious.
3-sh u sambitious, anxious, atrocious, audacious, auspicious, capacious, capricious, cautious, delicious, efficacious, expeditious, facetious, factitious, fallacious, ferocious, fictitious, flirtatious, fractious, gracious, hellacious, herbaceous, inauspicious, infectious, injudicious, judicious, loquacious, luscious, malicious, nauseous, noxious, nutritious, obnoxious, ostentatious, overambitious, pernicious, precious, precocious, predaceous, propitious, pugnacious, rambunctious, rapacious, repetitious, salacious, sebaceous, seditious, semiprecious, spacious, specious, superstitious, surreptitious, suspicious, tenacious, vexatious, vicious, vivacious, voracious.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Pretentious

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-t-u"

-1 letter: pirouettes.

-2 letters: entrepots, entropies, eruptions, interpose, outpreens, outsprint, pinsetter, pirouette, potteries, preunites, printouts, proustite, tenorites.

-3 letters: entrepot, eruption, esurient, insetter, interest, isoprene, nepotist, noisette, oneriest, outpreen, outspent, outsteer, outstrip, penuries, petuntse, pioneers, poetiser, poetries, pointers, porniest, portents, postteen, potteens, poutiest, pretties, preunite, printout, proettes, proteins, pruinose, puttiers, resupine, retinues, reunites, roupiest, routines, runtiest.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-t-u"
 

+2 letters: perpetuations, pretentiously, superfetation, unpretentious.

 

+3 letters: counterpickets, supercontinent, superfetations.

 

+4 letters: counterstepping, importunateness, pretentiousness, repetitiousness, supercontinents, unpretentiously.

 

+5 letters: counterpetitions, postresurrection.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.