Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Pretended |
PretendedAdjective1. Adopted in order to deceive; "an assumed name"; "an assumed cheerfulness"; "a fictitious address"; "fictive sympathy"; "a pretended interest"; "a put-on childish voice"; "sham modesty". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pretended" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonyms: PretendedSynonyms: assumed (adj), false (adj), fictitious (adj), fictive (adj), put on (adj), sham (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deception | Untrue; mock, sham, make-believe, counterfeit, snide, pseudo, spurious, supposititious, so-called, pretended, feigned, trumped up, bogus, scamped, fraudulent, tricky, factitious;bastard; surreptitious, illegitimate, contraband, adulterated, sophisticated; unsound, rotten at the core; colorable; disguised; meretricious, tinsel, pinchbeck, plated; catchpenny; Brummagem. |
Dissuasion | Adjective: ostensibly; (manifest); alleged, apologetic; pretended. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pretended |
| English words defined with "pretended": Abelonian, actual, Assentation, assumed ♦ Backare ♦ decorously, Dogsleep, Dudder ♦ eye-beaming ♦ false, Feigned issue, fictitious, fictive, Fox sleep ♦ genuine ♦ Hocuspocus ♦ ostensible, ostensive ♦ post office, Pretensed, Pseudo-, put on ♦ sham ♦ true ♦ unfeigned. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "pretended": ABRAM MEN, Aganice, AUTEM GOGLERS ♦ BLOSS, BLOWEN ♦ Canace ♦ Dog-Latin, Dog-sleep ♦ Fenella, Fleas ♦ Galeotti ♦ Long-tailed ♦ Multipliers ♦ OS and JEDGAR ♦ Podgers ♦ Snakes, SOLDIER'S MAWND. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "pretended": Barmecide ♦ Pretensed ♦ schematic. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | We, uh, we pretended. (Galaxy Quest; writing credit: David Howard) I pretended your jockstrap was an oxygen mask all day today. (Will & Grace; writing credit: Evan Weinstein) When we were kids I used to visit and we pretended to be sisters. (Twin Peaks; writing credit: G. William Jones) And I know this becausebecause he pretended to be Drake too, to sleep with me. (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) I was married for four years, and pretended to be happy; and I had six years of analysis, and pretended to be sane. (Network; writing credit: Paddy Chayefsky) | |
Lyrics | Pretended not to see the truth (Fighter; performing artist: CHRISTINA AGUILERA) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | "She pretended to eat a little of the furmity with the leaden spoon." / R. Barnes. An engagement in the oyster war on the Chesapeake / / from a sketch by F. Cresson Schell. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Denis Diderot | When God, from whom I have my reason, demands of me to sacrifice it, he becomes a mere juggler that snatches from me what he pretended to give. |
John Gay | An open foe may prove a curse, but a pretended friend is worse. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | First, That when such a single person, or prince, sets up his own arbitrary will in place of the laws, which are the will of the society, declarad by the legislative, then the legislative is changed: for that being in effect the legislative, whose rules and laws are put in execution, and required to be obeyed; when other laws are set up, and other rules pretended, and inforced, than what the legislative, constituted by the society, have enacted, it is plain that the legislative is changed. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | These men were brought from the galleys and confronted with the pretended Champmathieu. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | But he had pretended not to see that she was going to cry. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | She was trying to see it in a mirror behind the counter without letting the truck driver know, and so she pretended to push a bit of hair to neatness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Nor can it be pretended that they are not answerable for the atrocities perpetrated, since the savages are employed with a knowledge, and even with menaces, that their fury could not be controlled. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Pretended" is generally used as a lexical verb (past tense) -- approximately 80.96% of the time. "Pretended" is used about 540 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 80.96% | 438 | 13,172 |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 12.38% | 67 | 40,952 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 6.47% | 35 | 58,339 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.18% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 540 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "pretended": pretended hesitance. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| Language | Translations for "pretended"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | i pretenduar (alleged, ostensible). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | متظاهر (demonstrator, marcher, rioter, simulator), مزعوم (alleged, allegedly, claimed, professed, so called, supposed), زائف (adulterate, artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, dummy, fake, false, fictitious, fictive, floating, hypocritical, imitation, imitative, mock, postiche, pseudo, queer, sham, shoddy, simulate, spurious, unreal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | неискрен (disingenuous, false, feigned, hollow, hollow-hearted, insincere, lip, lip-deep, mealy mouthed, oblique, phoney, synthetic, tortuous), лъжлив (bogus, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, double, double-tongued, elusory, false, lying, mendacious, misleading, mock, perjurious, phantasmagoric, quack, shifty, spoof, tinsel, truthless, untrue, untruthful, vain), престорен (affected, bogus, factitious, feigned, mimic, phoney, put on, sham, simulated, synthetic). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 假装 (Disguised, Disguising, Feigned, guise, Pretend, Pretending). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | uchazeè (applicant, aspirant, contender, entrant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | hän ei ollut tietävinään (he pretended not to know), hän ei ollut kuulevinaan (he pretended not to hear). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | prétendu, soi-disant, feint. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | vermeintlich (alleged, putative, reputed, supposed), gab vor, angeblich (alleged, allegedly, ostensible, ostensibly, professed, professedly, reputed, so called, soi-disant, supposedly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | προσποιητόσ (affected, make believe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | tettetett (affected, assumed, false, feigned, insincere). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | pura-pura (affect, affection, illusive, mock, ostensible, pretend, quasi), aka-akal (feigned). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | finto (artificial, bogus, double, dummy, false, feigned, fictious, insincere, mock, ostensible, pseudo, sham), falso (apocryphal, counterfeit, deceitful, disingenuous, dud, dummy, erroneous, faithless, fake, fallacious, false, falsehood, forgery, insincere, intrue, lying, mock, phoney, phony, pseudo, sham, spoof, tin, wrong). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 似非 (false, mock, pseudo, quasi, sham, spurious, would-be). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | えせ (false, mock, pseudo, pseudo-, quasi, sham, spurious, would-be). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 가장하" (Disguised). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | etendedpray pretenso (ostensible, professed, reputed, self-styled, so-called, supposed, would-be), suposto (assumed, reputed, seeming, self-styled, so-called, supposed, suppositional, supposititious, would-be), simulado (artful, assumed, counterfeit, double, dummy, feigned, make-believe, mock, sham, simulate, simulated, spurious), fingido (artificial, assumed, cattish, double, faked, false, feigned, forced, insincere, make-believe, sham, supposititious), falso (apocryphal, artificial, assumed, bastard, bogus, brummagem, buckram, cammed, canting, counterfeit, deceitful, double-dealing, double-faced, double-tongued, dummy, erroneous, faked, false, flash, hollow-hearted, imitation, insincere, lying, mendacious, mock, off-key, ostensible, painted, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, professed, self-styled, shifty, shoddy, simulated, sklent, slippery, slippy, snaky, snide, so-called, spurious, supposititious, traitorous, treacherous, truthless, two-faced, two-tongued, unfair, untrue, untrustworthy, wrong). (various references) поддельный (bogus, counterfeit, dud, dummy, factitious, forged, imitative, mock, phoney, pinchbeck, queer, shoddy, spurious, supposititious, tin, unreal). (various references) vajni (professed, sham, would be), tobožnji (assumed, ostensibly, quasi, supposed, would be). (various references) supuesto (assumed, involved, postulation, self-styled, so called, supposed, think), fingido (assumed, bogus, dissembled, feigned, make believe, mimic, mock, professed, sham, simulated, unction). (various references) hycklad (sham), föregiven (feign, fictitious, ostensible, ostentatious, professed, self-styled). (various references) yapmacık (affected, artificial, campy, chichi, constrained, counterfeit, factitious, false, feigned, genteel, plummy, put on, rose water, set, shifty, sophisticated, studied, studious, theatrical, unnatural), sahte (apocryphal, artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, colorable, counterfeit, double dealing, dud, Duff, dummy, factitious, fake, false, feigned, forged, fraudulent, hollow, imitated, make believe, mannered, mock, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, pious, pseudo-, put on, quack, queer, rose water, sham, shoddy, simulated, snide, spurious, studied, supposititious, telltale, token, unreal, untrue, untruthful), numaradan (false). (various references) удаваний (affected, artificial, assumed, counterfeit, feigned, hypocrite, make believe, mock, obvious, ostensible, ostensive, professed, put on, seeming, shoddy, simulate, studied, supposed, well-affected, would be), так званий (so called). (various references) giả vờ (feigned, simulative), giả cách (simulative), giả bộ (sham), giả đò (counterfeit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adsimilata, adsimilatae, adsimilati, adsimilatum, adsimilatus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pretended": pretendedly. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pretended" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pertenue, Pertunda, prepended, pretenden. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pretended" (pronounced prēte"ndud) |
| 6 | -t e" n d u d | attended, contended, distended, extended, intended, overextended, tended, unattended, unintended. |
| 5 | -e" n d u d | amended, appended, apprehended, ascended, befriended, bended, blended, commended, comprehended, defended, depended, descended, ended, expended, fended, mended, offended, recommended, splendid, suspended, transcended, trended, unamended. |
| 4 | -n d u d | abounded, astounded, backhanded, banded, blinded, bonded, bounded, branded, candid, commanded, compounded, confounded, corresponded, demanded, disbanded, dumbfounded, evenhanded, expanded, expounded, founded, funded, grounded, handed, hounded, impounded, landed, masterminded, minded, overfunded, pounded, propounded, rebounded, refunded, remanded, reminded, reprimanded, rescinded, responded, rounded, sanded, seconded, sounded, stranded, surrounded, unbounded, unbranded, underfunded, underhanded, unfounded, unfunded, winded, wounded. |
| 3 | -d u d | abided, acceded, accorded, added, afforded, aided, alluded, applauded, avoided, awarded, barricaded, beaded, bearded, bedded, beheaded, bladed, blindfolded, blindsided, blockaded, blooded, boarded, bombarded, braided, breaded, broadsided, brooded, carded, cascaded, ceded, chided, clouded, coded, coincided, collided, colluded, conceded, concluded, confided, corded, corroded, crowded, decided, deeded, defrauded, degraded, deluded, denuded, derided, discarded, disregarded, dissuaded, divided, downgraded, downloaded, dreaded, eluded, embedded, encoded, enshrouded, eroded, evaded, exceeded, excluded, exploded, extruded, exuded, faded, feuded, fielded, flooded, folded, forwarded, gilded, glided, goaded, graded, guarded, guided, hardheaded, headed, heeded, heralded, herded, hoarded, homesteaded, hooded, imbedded, impeded, imploded, included, interceded, intruded, invaded, jaded, kidded, larded, lauded, leaded, lightheaded, loaded, lopsided, melded, misguided, molded, muddleheaded, needed, nodded, outmoded, overcrowded, overloaded, padded, paraded, persuaded, pervaded, pleaded, plodded, preceded, precluded, prerecorded, presided, prided, proceeded, prodded, provided, raided, railroaded, receded, recorded, redheaded, regarded, reloaded, remolded, resided, retarded, rewarded, safeguarded, scalded, scolded, seceded, secluded, seeded, serenaded, shaded, shepherded, shielded, shredded, shrouded, sided, skidded, sordid, spearheaded, speeded, stampeded, studded, subdivided, subsided, succeeded, superseded, threaded, traded, unaided, undecided, undivided, unexploded, unfolded, unguarded, unheeded, unheralded, unimpeded, unleaded, unloaded, unneeded, unrecorded, upbraided, upgraded, voided, wadded, waded, warded, wedded, weeded, welded, wielded, wooded, worded, wrongheaded, yielded. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-e-n-p-r-t" | |
-1 letter: repented, repetend, tendered. | |
-2 letters: entered, petered, preened, preteen, pretend, terpene, trended. | |
-3 letters: deepen, deeper, dented, depend, entree, eterne, needed, needer, peened, peered, pended, redden, reeded, rended, rented, repent, retene, tedder, teener, tended, tender. | |
-4 letters: deter, dreed, ended, ender, enter, peter, preed, preen, reded, rente, tepee, terne, treed, treen, trend. | |
-5 letters: deed, deep, deer, deet, dene. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-d-e-e-e-n-p-r-t" | |
+2 letters: interdepend, predestined, pretendedly. | |
+3 letters: interdepends, interpleaded. | |
+4 letters: hyperextended, interdepended, overdependent, predesignated, predestinated, predetermined, preponderated, superintended, underreported, unprecedented. | |
+5 letters: interdependent, interdepending, unpremeditated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 72 65 74 65 6E 64 65 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .-. . - . -. -.. . -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01110010 01100101 01110100 01100101 01101110 01100100 01100101 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P r e t e n d e d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0072 0065 0074 0065 006E 0064 0065 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)508471867180707170 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.