Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pretended

Definition: Pretended

Pretended

Adjective

1. Adopted in order to deceive; "an assumed name"; "an assumed cheerfulness"; "a fictitious address"; "fictive sympathy"; "a pretended interest"; "a put-on childish voice"; "sham modesty".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pretended" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Synonyms: Pretended

Synonyms: assumed (adj), false (adj), fictitious (adj), fictive (adj), put on (adj), sham (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pretended

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deception

Untrue; mock, sham, make-believe, counterfeit, snide, pseudo, spurious, supposititious, so-called, pretended, feigned, trumped up, bogus, scamped, fraudulent, tricky, factitious;bastard; surreptitious, illegitimate, contraband, adulterated, sophisticated; unsound, rotten at the core; colorable; disguised; meretricious, tinsel, pinchbeck, plated; catchpenny; Brummagem.

Dissuasion

Adjective: ostensibly; (manifest); alleged, apologetic; pretended.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pretended

English words defined with "pretended": Abelonian, actual, Assentation, assumedBackaredecorously, Dogsleep, Duddereye-beamingfalse, Feigned issue, fictitious, fictive, Fox sleepgenuineHocuspocusostensible, ostensivepost office, Pretensed, Pseudo-, put onshamtrueunfeigned. (references)
Specialty definitions using "pretended": ABRAM MEN, Aganice, AUTEM GOGLERSBLOSS, BLOWENCanaceDog-Latin, Dog-sleepFenella, FleasGaleottiLong-tailedMultipliersOS and JEDGARPodgersSnakes, SOLDIER'S MAWND. (references)
Etymologies containing "pretended": BarmecidePretensedschematic. (references)

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Modern Usage: Pretended

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We, uh, we pretended. (Galaxy Quest; writing credit: David Howard)

I pretended your jockstrap was an oxygen mask all day today. (Will & Grace; writing credit: Evan Weinstein)

When we were kids I used to visit and we pretended to be sisters. (Twin Peaks; writing credit: G. William Jones)

And I know this becausebecause he pretended to be Drake too, to sleep with me. (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen)

I was married for four years, and pretended to be happy; and I had six years of analysis, and pretended to be sane. (Network; writing credit: Paddy Chayefsky)

Lyrics

Pretended not to see the truth (Fighter; performing artist: CHRISTINA AGUILERA)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pretended

DomainTitle

Books

  • Against the pretended power of impositions (reference)

  • In the Twilight of Western Thought: Studies in the Pretended Autonomy of Philosophical Thought (Collected Works of Herman Dooyeweerd Series B, Vol 4) (reference)

  • Indian Nullification of the Unconstitutional Laws of Massachusetts, Relative to the Marshpee Tribe : Or, the Pretended Riot Explained (American indian (reference)

  • The exemplary novels of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra : to which are added El buscapié, or, The serpent, and La tía fingida, or, The pretended aunt (reference)

  • Treatise on the Pretended Divorce Between Henry VIII and Catharine of Aragon (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Pretended

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

"She pretended to eat a little of the furmity with the leaden spoon." / R. Barnes. An engagement in the oyster war on the Chesapeake / / from a sketch by F. Cresson Schell. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Pretended

AuthorQuotation

Denis Diderot

When God, from whom I have my reason, demands of me to sacrifice it, he becomes a mere juggler that snatches from me what he pretended to give.

John Gay

An open foe may prove a curse, but a pretended friend is worse.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Pretended

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

First, That when such a single person, or prince, sets up his own arbitrary will in place of the laws, which are the will of the society, declarad by the legislative, then the legislative is changed: for that being in effect the legislative, whose rules and laws are put in execution, and required to be obeyed; when other laws are set up, and other rules pretended, and inforced, than what the legislative, constituted by the society, have enacted, it is plain that the legislative is changed. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Pretended

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

These men were brought from the galleys and confronted with the pretended Champmathieu.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

But he had pretended not to see that she was going to cry.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

She was trying to see it in a mirror behind the counter without letting the truck driver know, and so she pretended to push a bit of hair to neatness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Speeches: Pretended

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817Nor can it be pretended that they are not answerable for the atrocities perpetrated, since the savages are employed with a knowledge, and even with menaces, that their fury could not be controlled.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Pretended

"Pretended" is generally used as a lexical verb (past tense) -- approximately 80.96% of the time. "Pretended" is used about 540 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past tense)80.96%43813,172
Lexical Verb (past participle)12.38%6740,952
Adjective (general or positive)6.47%3558,339
Noun (proper)0.18%1339,140
                    Total100.00%540N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Pretended

Expression using "pretended": pretended hesitance. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Pretended

Language Translations for "pretended"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i pretenduar (alleged, ostensible). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متظاهر (demonstrator, marcher, rioter, simulator), ‏مزعوم (alleged, allegedly, claimed, professed, so called, supposed), ‏زائف (adulterate, artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, dummy, fake, false, fictitious, fictive, floating, hypocritical, imitation, imitative, mock, postiche, pseudo, queer, sham, shoddy, simulate, spurious, unreal). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

неискрен (disingenuous, false, feigned, hollow, hollow-hearted, insincere, lip, lip-deep, mealy mouthed, oblique, phoney, synthetic, tortuous), лъжлив (bogus, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, double, double-tongued, elusory, false, lying, mendacious, misleading, mock, perjurious, phantasmagoric, quack, shifty, spoof, tinsel, truthless, untrue, untruthful, vain), престорен (affected, bogus, factitious, feigned, mimic, phoney, put on, sham, simulated, synthetic). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

假装 (Disguised, Disguising, Feigned, guise, Pretend, Pretending). (various references)

   

Czech

  

uchazeè (applicant, aspirant, contender, entrant). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hän ei ollut tietävinään (he pretended not to know), hän ei ollut kuulevinaan (he pretended not to hear). (various references)

   

French

  

prétendu, soi-disant, feint. (various references)

   

German

  

vermeintlich (alleged, putative, reputed, supposed), gab vor, angeblich (alleged, allegedly, ostensible, ostensibly, professed, professedly, reputed, so called, soi-disant, supposedly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσποιητόσ (affected, make believe). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tettetett (affected, assumed, false, feigned, insincere). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pura-pura (affect, affection, illusive, mock, ostensible, pretend, quasi), aka-akal (feigned). (various references)

   

Italian

  

finto (artificial, bogus, double, dummy, false, feigned, fictious, insincere, mock, ostensible, pseudo, sham), falso (apocryphal, counterfeit, deceitful, disingenuous, dud, dummy, erroneous, faithless, fake, fallacious, false, falsehood, forgery, insincere, intrue, lying, mock, phoney, phony, pseudo, sham, spoof, tin, wrong). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

似非 (false, mock, pseudo, quasi, sham, spurious, would-be). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

えせ (false, mock, pseudo, pseudo-, quasi, sham, spurious, would-be). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

가장하" (Disguised). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etendedpray

   

Portuguese

  

pretenso (ostensible, professed, reputed, self-styled, so-called, supposed, would-be), suposto (assumed, reputed, seeming, self-styled, so-called, supposed, suppositional, supposititious, would-be), simulado (artful, assumed, counterfeit, double, dummy, feigned, make-believe, mock, sham, simulate, simulated, spurious), fingido (artificial, assumed, cattish, double, faked, false, feigned, forced, insincere, make-believe, sham, supposititious), falso (apocryphal, artificial, assumed, bastard, bogus, brummagem, buckram, cammed, canting, counterfeit, deceitful, double-dealing, double-faced, double-tongued, dummy, erroneous, faked, false, flash, hollow-hearted, imitation, insincere, lying, mendacious, mock, off-key, ostensible, painted, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, professed, self-styled, shifty, shoddy, simulated, sklent, slippery, slippy, snaky, snide, so-called, spurious, supposititious, traitorous, treacherous, truthless, two-faced, two-tongued, unfair, untrue, untrustworthy, wrong). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

поддельный (bogus, counterfeit, dud, dummy, factitious, forged, imitative, mock, phoney, pinchbeck, queer, shoddy, spurious, supposititious, tin, unreal). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vajni (professed, sham, would be), tobožnji (assumed, ostensibly, quasi, supposed, would be). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

supuesto (assumed, involved, postulation, self-styled, so called, supposed, think), fingido (assumed, bogus, dissembled, feigned, make believe, mimic, mock, professed, sham, simulated, unction). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hycklad (sham), föregiven (feign, fictitious, ostensible, ostentatious, professed, self-styled). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yapmacık (affected, artificial, campy, chichi, constrained, counterfeit, factitious, false, feigned, genteel, plummy, put on, rose water, set, shifty, sophisticated, studied, studious, theatrical, unnatural), sahte (apocryphal, artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, colorable, counterfeit, double dealing, dud, Duff, dummy, factitious, fake, false, feigned, forged, fraudulent, hollow, imitated, make believe, mannered, mock, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, pious, pseudo-, put on, quack, queer, rose water, sham, shoddy, simulated, snide, spurious, studied, supposititious, telltale, token, unreal, untrue, untruthful), numaradan (false). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

удаваний (affected, artificial, assumed, counterfeit, feigned, hypocrite, make believe, mock, obvious, ostensible, ostensive, professed, put on, seeming, shoddy, simulate, studied, supposed, well-affected, would be), так званий (so called). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

giả vờ (feigned, simulative), giả cách (simulative), giả bộ (sham), giả đò (counterfeit). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Pretended

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adsimilata, adsimilatae, adsimilati, adsimilatum, adsimilatus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pretended

Derivations

Words beginning with "pretended": pretendedly. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pretended" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: pertenue, Pertunda, prepended, pretenden. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pretended"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "pretended" (pronounced prēte"ndud)
6-t e" n d u dattended, contended, distended, extended, intended, overextended, tended, unattended, unintended.
5-e" n d u damended, appended, apprehended, ascended, befriended, bended, blended, commended, comprehended, defended, depended, descended, ended, expended, fended, mended, offended, recommended, splendid, suspended, transcended, trended, unamended.
4-n d u dabounded, astounded, backhanded, banded, blinded, bonded, bounded, branded, candid, commanded, compounded, confounded, corresponded, demanded, disbanded, dumbfounded, evenhanded, expanded, expounded, founded, funded, grounded, handed, hounded, impounded, landed, masterminded, minded, overfunded, pounded, propounded, rebounded, refunded, remanded, reminded, reprimanded, rescinded, responded, rounded, sanded, seconded, sounded, stranded, surrounded, unbounded, unbranded, underfunded, underhanded, unfounded, unfunded, winded, wounded.
3-d u dabided, acceded, accorded, added, afforded, aided, alluded, applauded, avoided, awarded, barricaded, beaded, bearded, bedded, beheaded, bladed, blindfolded, blindsided, blockaded, blooded, boarded, bombarded, braided, breaded, broadsided, brooded, carded, cascaded, ceded, chided, clouded, coded, coincided, collided, colluded, conceded, concluded, confided, corded, corroded, crowded, decided, deeded, defrauded, degraded, deluded, denuded, derided, discarded, disregarded, dissuaded, divided, downgraded, downloaded, dreaded, eluded, embedded, encoded, enshrouded, eroded, evaded, exceeded, excluded, exploded, extruded, exuded, faded, feuded, fielded, flooded, folded, forwarded, gilded, glided, goaded, graded, guarded, guided, hardheaded, headed, heeded, heralded, herded, hoarded, homesteaded, hooded, imbedded, impeded, imploded, included, interceded, intruded, invaded, jaded, kidded, larded, lauded, leaded, lightheaded, loaded, lopsided, melded, misguided, molded, muddleheaded, needed, nodded, outmoded, overcrowded, overloaded, padded, paraded, persuaded, pervaded, pleaded, plodded, preceded, precluded, prerecorded, presided, prided, proceeded, prodded, provided, raided, railroaded, receded, recorded, redheaded, regarded, reloaded, remolded, resided, retarded, rewarded, safeguarded, scalded, scolded, seceded, secluded, seeded, serenaded, shaded, shepherded, shielded, shredded, shrouded, sided, skidded, sordid, spearheaded, speeded, stampeded, studded, subdivided, subsided, succeeded, superseded, threaded, traded, unaided, undecided, undivided, unexploded, unfolded, unguarded, unheeded, unheralded, unimpeded, unleaded, unloaded, unneeded, unrecorded, upbraided, upgraded, voided, wadded, waded, warded, wedded, weeded, welded, wielded, wooded, worded, wrongheaded, yielded.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Pretended

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-e-n-p-r-t"

-1 letter: repented, repetend, tendered.

-2 letters: entered, petered, preened, preteen, pretend, terpene, trended.

-3 letters: deepen, deeper, dented, depend, entree, eterne, needed, needer, peened, peered, pended, redden, reeded, rended, rented, repent, retene, tedder, teener, tended, tender.

-4 letters: deter, dreed, ended, ender, enter, peter, preed, preen, reded, rente, tepee, terne, treed, treen, trend.

-5 letters: deed, deep, deer, deet, dene.

 Words containing the letters "d-d-e-e-e-n-p-r-t"
 

+2 letters: interdepend, predestined, pretendedly.

 

+3 letters: interdepends, interpleaded.

 

+4 letters: hyperextended, interdepended, overdependent, predesignated, predestinated, predetermined, preponderated, superintended, underreported, unprecedented.

 

+5 letters: interdependent, interdepending, unpremeditated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Pretended


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 72 65 74 65 6E 64 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-.    .    -    .    -.    -..    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01110010 01100101 01110100 01100101 01101110 01100100 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#114 &#101 &#116 &#101 &#110 &#100 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0072 0065 0074 0065 006E 0064 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

508471867180707170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.