Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pretend

Definition: Pretend

Pretend

Adjective

1. Imagined as in a play; "the make-believe world of theater"; "play money"; "dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish".

Verb

1. Make believe; "He feigned that he was ill"; "He shammed a headache".

2. Behave unnaturally or affectedly; "She's just acting".

3. Put forward a claim and assert right or possession of; "pretend the title of King".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "pretend" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Pretend \Pre*tend"\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Pretended; Pretending.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Pretend

DomainDefinition

Tips from 1870

Usage: Pretend, Profess. "I do not pretend to be an orator." Pretend means to feign, to sham; as, "He pretends to be asleep," and should not be used when claim or profess would better suit the purpose. Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Pretend

Synonyms: make-believe (adj), play(a) (adj), act (v), affect (v), dissemble (v), feign (v), sham (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Pretend

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Put forth, put forward; advance, allege, propose, propound, enunciate, broach, set forth, hold out, maintain, contend, pronounce, pretend.

Dissuasion

Verb: pretend, plead, allege; shelter oneself under the plea of; excuse; (vindicate); lend a color to; furnish a handle; Noun: make a pretext of, make a handle of; use as a plea; Noun: take one's stand upon, make capital out of, pretend; (lie).

Falsehood

Dissemble, dissimulate; feign, assume, put on, pretend, make believe; play possum; play false, play a double game; coquet; act a part, play a part; affect; simulate, pass off for; counterfeit, sham, make a show of; malinger; say the grapes are sour.

Ignorance

See through a glass darkly; have a film over the eyes, have a glimmering; Noun: wonder whether; not know what to make of; (unintelligibility); not pretend to take upon, not take upon one self to say.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Pretend

English words defined with "pretend": act, act ascatalog, catalogue, CorivalDivining rod, doctorfiremango alonghouseimpersonateliemake, make-believe, masqueradeObtendpersonate, play, play along, play possum, pose, PretexReformalizeSkepticizetake a dive, To hold forth, To make as if, To make as though, To make believe, To set out. (references)
Specialty definitions using "pretend": CREAM-POT LOVEDROP COVESfrontin'GOLD DROPPERSHook, HooksJamambuxesLAG FEVERMortstoneNitoucheOver Edom will I cast my ShoeRosicruciansSKY FARMERS, Sly Dog, StargazersTO SHAM ABRAMwash sale, When It's Done. (references)
Etymologies containing "pretend": Skepticize. (references)

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Modern Usage: Pretend

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I mean, I'm a wheelchair girl now. And it's hard to pretend that I'm a beautiful rock star (The Sweet Hereafter; writing credit: Atom Egoyan)

Just pretend you're a janitor (Notorious; writing credit: Ben Hecht)

It's like you can pretend everything's not quite the way it is. (The Blair Witch Project; writing credit: Daniel Myrick; Eduardo Sánchez)

Yeah. If I die, pretend I said something deep and clever (Hollow Man; writing credit: Gary Scott Thompson; Andrew W. Marlowe)

I'm gonna pretend you a man. A very beautiful man with a great body that I'd like to take to the movies (Rush Hour 2; writing credit: Jeff Nathanson)

Lyrics

Let's pretend we're married and go all night (LET'S PRETEND WE'RE MARRIED; performing artist: Tina Turner)

And to pretend ("Smells Like Teen Spirit"; performing artist: Nirvana)

Aw baby I can't pretend, aw baby I'm so far in (Rock Wit U(Awww Baby); performing artist: ASHANTI)

So why pretend ("The Thrill Is Gone"; performing artist: B.B. King)

Don't pretend you're sorry (Drowning; performing artist: Backstreet Boys)

Clever

If you don't want your children to hear what you're saying, pretend you're speaking directly to them. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Let's Pretend (1920)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pretend

DomainTitle

Books

  • Autobiography of a Fat Bride: True Tales of a Pretend Adulthood (reference)

  • Pretend I'm Not Here (reference)

  • Pretend You Don't See Her (reference)

  • The Surreal Gourmet: Real Food for Pretend Chefs (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Barney: Let's Pretend with Barney (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Pretend

Illustrations:
Pretend

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Pretend

More pictures...

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Digital Photo Gallery: Pretend
 

"Leaves pretend to be a rose" by Gilbert Tremblay
Commentary: "From the garden to your pc... ;)."
"Boy in death grip" by Annie Andre
Commentary: "Pretend death grip. ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Pretend

AuthorQuotation

Charles Caleb Colton

We often pretend to fear what we really despise, and more often despise what we really fear.

Jonathan Swift

Pretense is the overrating of any kind of knowledge we pretend to.

Mencius

To pretend to satisfy one's desires by possessions is like putting out a fire with straw.

Oliver Goldsmith

Who can direct when all pretend to know?

Thomas Carlyle

I don't pretend to understand the Universe -- it's a great deal bigger than I am.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Pretend

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Secondly, But this privilege, belonging only to the king's person, hinders not, but they may be questioned, opposed, and resisted, who use unjust force, though they pretend a commission from him, which the law authorizes not; as is plain in the case of him that has the king's writ to arrest a man, which is a full commission from the king; and yet he that has it cannot break open a man's house to do it, nor execute this command of the king upon certain days, nor in certain places, though this commission have no such exception in it; but they are the limitations of the law, which if any one transgress, the king's commission excuses him not: for the king's authority being given him only by the law, he cannot impower any one to act against the law, or justify him, by his commission, in so doing. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

For the rest, nothing is more ridiculous than the virtuous indignation of our bourgeois at the community of women which, they pretend, is to be openly and officially established by the Communists. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Pretend

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

I do not pretend to it.

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

So Sylvie and I had to share the soup between us, and to pretend to enjoy it, for it certainly was very queerly cooked

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

They pretend that this Vaugirard cemetery is going to be suppressed

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Sometimes the quarrel between two princes is to which of them shall dispossess a third of his dominions, where neither of them pretend to any right

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The pond rises and falls, but whether regularly or not, and within what period, nobody knows, though, as usual, many pretend to know

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Pretend

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Kegel exercises—exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles by squeezing and holding these muscles for 3 counts, and then relaxing them for 3. Repeat these for 5 minutes 3 times a day. To find your pelvic floor muscles try to stop the flow of urine while on the toilet or pretend you are trying to stop passing gas. Those are the muscles you want to exercise. (references)

Business

This report does not pretend to provide an extensive analysis of the market potential for equipment and services. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Pretend

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

It's not enough that John Kerry started using F as his middle initial to pretend to be John, now Edwards is pretending to be Bobby!

Tim McGraw

Well, there's some people that don't and there's some people that pretend they like they don't too when they get mad if they don't see themselves if they don't see themselves in the paper.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Pretend

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837In the course of the present year one of our vessels, engaged in the pursuit of a trade which we have always enjoyed without molestation, has been captured by a band acting, as they pretend, under the authority of the Government of Buenos Ayres.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Pretend

"Pretend" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 68.86% of the time. "Pretend" is used about 1,290 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)68.86%8888,019
Lexical Verb (base form)29.98%38714,277
Adjective (general or positive)0.7%9117,287
Noun (proper)0.46%6143,867
                    Total100.00%1,290N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Pretend

Expressions using "pretend": not pretend to take upon pretend not to see pretend to pretend to be pretend to be ill pretend to be sick pretend to be wise pretend to the throne. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "pretend": pretend-mistress, pretend-nothing-serious-has-happened, pretend-tramp, pretend-writes.

Containing "pretend": i'll-pretend-i-didn't-hear-that.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pretend

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pretend play

78

just pretend

3

pretend

25

just pretend doll

3

nice pretend

9

don her pretend see t

3

money pretend

9

pretend play food

3

let pretend

9

pretend play toy

2

pretend food

8

bulk money play pretend

2

lyrics nice pretend

8

girl pretend

2

pretend kitchen

6

make pretend up

2

money pretend printable

6

ear great pretend

2

leader pretend world

6

bogus caller may need phone pretend they use

2

let pretend elmo

5

lyrics pretend

2

horse pretend

4

pretend play kitchen

2

don in know pretend public re t we when

4

dress play pretend up

2

check pretend

4

kid pretend

2

pretend school

3

doctor pretend

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Pretend

Language Translations for "pretend"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

provoj (assay, attest, demonstrate, deprive, essay, establish, experience, fit on, make good, manifest, presume, prove, sample, savor, savour, show, substantiate, suffer, taste, test, try, try on, try out, validate, venture, witness), pretendoj (allege, assume, claim, profess), përpiqem (aim, attempt, bang, endeavor, endeavour, essay, exert, exert oneself, offer, seek, strive, take trouble, try), shtirem (affect, dissemble, dissimulate, feign, impersonate), hiqem (brush off, pose, work off), bëj gjoja (play). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تصنع (affectation, attitudinize, industrialize, make up, mannerism, mummery, pose, prim), ‏تجرأ (have the face to, presume, take heart), ‏تظاهر (affect, assume, counterfeit, demonstrate, dissemble, dissimulate, fake, feign, feint, make believe, march, pose, posture, pretence, put on, seem, sham, show, simulate, simulation), ‏زعم (allegation, allege, feign, pretence, say), ‏دعا على. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

преструвам се (affect, dissemble, dissimulate, fake, feign, personate, profess, put it on, put on an act, sham, simulate), претендирам (claim, profess, purport), предявявам претенции (lay up claim), правя се (affect, profess), играя на уж, изявявам претенции. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

紿 (bind, to fool), , 假装 (Disguised, Disguising, Feigned, guise, Pretended, Pretending), 假裝 (feign). (various references)

   

Czech

  

předstírat (affect, dissimulate, fake, feign, make believe, profess, sham, simulate), èinit si nároky. (various references)

   

Danish

  

foregive (feign, give as an excuse). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voorwenden (feign, give as an excuse), voorgeven (feign, give as an excuse), doen alsof (feign, give as an excuse). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

preteksti (give as an excuse), ŝajnigi (feign). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

látast (feign, give as an excuse). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

وانمودکردن (Affect, Assume, Dissemble, Fake, Look, Represent, Seem, Sham, Simulate), دعوی کردن (Quarrel, Sue), بخودبستن (Arrogate, Assume, Sham, Simulate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

uskotella (make believe), teeskennellä (affect, assume an air of, be affected, dissemble, feign, make believe, simulate). (various references)

   

French

  

feindre. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

beare (feign). (various references)

   

German

  

vorgeben (allege, give as an excuse, Masquerade, profess, purport, sham, to pretend). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσποιούμαι (affect, feign, feint, make believe, make out, pretend to, sham, simulate). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעשות מעצמו, להתימר (boast, profess), להתאמר (be overproud, boast), להעמיד פנים (affect, dissimulate, feign, make believe, pose, sham, simulate), להראות פנים. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tettet (dissimulate, feign, make believe, to affect, to assume, to counterfeit, to feign, to pretend, to simulate), színlel (make believe, malinger, simulate, to affect, to feign, to pretend, to put on, to simulate, to take on), igényel (claim, demand, need, require, to call for, to claim, to demand, to need, to require, to want). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

þykjast (feign). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pura-pura (affect, affection, illusive, mock, ostensible, pretended, quasi), membuat-buat, bikin-bikin (make up), berpura-pura (dissimulate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

pretendere (claim, exact, expect, purport, require, to claim), spacciare (peddle, push, sell, spread), simulare (affect, feign, malinger, mimic, sham, simulate), fingere (act, affect, assume, counterfeit, fake, feign, play, sham, simulate), aspirare (aspirate, aspire, breathe in, exhaust, inhale, suck, suck in, suck up). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

偽る (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きめこむ (to assume, to pretend, to take for granted), しらをきる (to brazen it out, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to pretend to be ignorant of), しょうする (to call oneself, to chant, to feign, to pretend, to purport, to read aloud, to recite, to take the name of), まじめくさる (to pretend to be earnest), ふれこむ (to announce, to herald, to pass off for, to pose as, to pretend to be), せをむける (to pretend not to see, to turn one's back on), かこつける (to pretend that, to use as an excuse), いつわる (to cheat, to deceive, to falsify, to lie, to pretend), ことよせる (to pretend), めをつぶる (to ignore, to pretend not to know, to shut one's eyes), やまいとしょうする (to feign illness, to pretend to be ill), みせかける (to feign, to pretend), てらう (to parade, to pretend, to show off). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

가장하십시요. (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhiggey er (affectation, affectedness, counterfeit, dissimulate, dissimulation, feign, feigning, feint, make-believe, pose, pretence, profess, sham, simulate, simulation), jannoo myr yien. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

late som om (feign), late som (feign). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etendpray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

simular (affect, assume, camouflage, counterfeit, feign, feint, make believe, palter, play-act, purport, put on, sham, simulate), pretextar (feign, give as an excuse, play-act, plead, pretext, sham), fingir (assume, attitudinize, counterfeit, dissemble, double, feign, feint, imitate, make believe, palter, play-act, pose, put on, sham, simulate), aparentar (appear to be, feign, play-act). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pretinde (allege, assert, challenge, charge, claim, command, contend, exact, insist, maintain, make oneself out, make out, purport, require), pretexta (feign, pretext, sham), zice (affirm, call, declare, have, pronounce, put, read, recite, say, sing, tell, think), spune (call, declare, denounce, explain, name, pass, pronounce, propose, put, recite, relate, remark, say, speak, speak to, state, tell, utter), simula (act, affect, assume, dissemble, feign, imitate, make, make believe, malinger, play off, sham, simulate), se preface (adulterate, be pretending, dissemble, dissimulate, falsify, feign, kid, make believe, make pretence of, pose, show), invoca (allege, call down, conjure, invocate, invoke, plead, submit), afecta (affect, afflict, alter, appropriate, assume, concern, disorder, feign, grieve, sham, simulate, touch, trouble). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

pretender (to pretend). (various references)

   

Romany

  

keràv (to pretend). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

решиться, претендовать;притворяться, прикидываться. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pretvarati se (feign, make as if to, make believe), praviti se, pozirati (attitudinize, fake, pose, sit). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fingir (act, affect, dissemble, fake, feign, Fox, give as an excuse, make believe, make out, mint, sham, simulate). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

föregiva (allege). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yapar gibi görünmek (let on, make as if to, make pretence of doing, make pretense of doing, play at, play on, play upon, sham), yalandan yapmak (feign, simulate), numarası yapmak (act, affect, feign, make a show of, play, simulate), numara yapmak (act, fake, make a show of, perform, sham), hak iddia etmek (arrogate to oneself, claim, demand, put in a claim for, stake out a claim), bahane etmek (plead). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

симулювати (simulate, swing the lead), осмілюватися, претендувати (challenge, purport, put in), прикидатися (affect, counterfeit, dissimulate, feign, profess, sham, simulate), посилатися на щось. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymhonni (lay claim to), honni (allege, assert, assume, profess), ffuantu (bluff, feign, sham), cymryd arno (affect, assume), cogio (bluff, cog, feign, sham). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Pretend

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

confinxit, fictis, fictisque, fictorum, fictum, finctus, fingens, fingere, fingis, fingit, fingo, finxerat, finxit, fixerat, fixere, fixeris, fixeritis, fixerunt, fixi, fixit, mentiar, mentiatur, mentiemini, mentientes, mentientur, mentietur, mentimur, mentior, mentiri, mentita, mentiti, mentitur, mentitus, mentiuntur, praetexunt, simila, similare, similari, similasti, similatus, similem, similes, simula, simulans, simulantes, simularent, simularetur, simulas, simulata, simulator, simulaverant. (various references)

Old French900-1400

pretendre. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pretend

Derivations

Words beginning with "pretend": pretended, pretendedly, pretender, pretenders, pretending, pretends. (additional references)

Words containing "pretend": unpretending. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pretend" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Partindo, Pertunda, premeno, prepend, prested, prete, preted, preten, pretennd, pretens, pretexd, pretted, pritend, protandry, prytany, pwethent, retend. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Pretend"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "pretend" (pronounced prēte"nd)
4-t e" n dattend, contend, distend, extend, intend, overextend, portend, tend.
3-e" n damend, append, apprehend, ascend, befriend, bend, blend, commend, comprehend, condescend, defend, depend, descend, lend, end, expend, fend, friend, impend, mend, misspend, offend, penned, recommend, relend, send, spend, suspend, transcend, trend, unbend, wend, yearend.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Pretend

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-e-n-p-r-t"

-1 letter: rented, repent, tender.

-2 letters: deter, ender, enter, peter, preed, preen, rente, terne, treed, treen, trend.

-3 letters: deep, deer, deet, dene, dent, dere, dree, erne, need, neep, nerd, peed, peen, peer, pend, pent, pert, pree, rede, reed, rend, rent, rete, teed, teen, tend, tern, tree.

-4 letters: dee, den, end, ere, ern, nee, net, ped, pee.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-e-n-p-r-t"
 

+1 letter: parented, pretends, repented, repetend.

 

+2 letters: encrypted, entrapped, interpled, partnered, patterned, pertained, portended, precedent, precented, prenticed, presented, president, pretended, pretender, preunited, prevented, protended, pteridine, repainted, repetends, replanted, reprinted, terpenoid, trepanned, trephined.

 

+3 letters: department, deportment, depressant, enraptured, interloped, interplead, interposed, outpreened, pedantries, pedestrian, penetrated, pentahedra, perennated, personated, precedents, predestine, preediting, preenacted, preprinted, presidents, pretenders, pretending, pretrained, pteridines, redemption, respondent, rinderpest, splintered, tenpounder, terpenoids, trapnested, uncarpeted, unparented, unreported, untempered.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.