Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Populist

Definition: Populist

Populist

Noun

1. An advocate of democratic principles.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "populist" was first used: 1892. (references)

Etymology: Populist \Pop"u*list\, noun. [Latin expression populus people -ist.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Populist

DomainDefinition

Satire

POPULIST, n. A fossil patriot of the early agricultural period, found in the old red soapstone underlying Kansas; characterized by an uncommon spread of ear, which some naturalists contend gave him the power of flight, though Professors Morse and Whitney, pursuing independent lines of thought, have ingeniously pointed out that had he possessed it he would have gone elsewhere. In the picturesque speech of his period, some fragments of which have come down to us, he was known as "The Matter with Kansas.". Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Populist

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A populist is someone who tries to reach out to ordinary people, often by talking about their economic concerns. Populists sometimes promise to "stand up to corporations" and "put people first." Populism has been a strong component of American political history, especially since the formation of such political parties during the late 1800s and early 1900s as the Populist Party, the United States Greenback Party, the Single Tax movement of Henry George, the United States Progressive Party, the Farmer-Labor Party, the Share Our Wealth movement of Huey Long, and the Union Party. Some early left-wing populist parties directly fed into the later emergence of the Socialist movement, while other populist parties have taken on a more right-wing character and fed the careers of people widely viewed as demagogues, such as Father Charles Coughlin.

Populism is characterized by a sometimes radical critique of the status quo, but on the whole does not have a strong political identity as either a left-wing or right-wing movement. Populism has taken both left-wing and right-wing forms. In recent years, conservative politicians have increasingly begun adopting populist-sounding rhetoric; for example, promising to "get big government off your backs", or to stand up to "the powerful trial lawyer lobby", "the liberal elite", or "the Hollywood elite", which are dubious labels at best. Populism has also at times been adopted as a vehicle for the extreme right wing; in 1984 the Populist Party name was revived but was used in 1988 as a vehicle for the Presidential campaign of former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke.

Despite the adoption of populist-sounding rhetoric by conservative politicans, a genuine populism has continued to be a force in modern American politics. The 1992 and 1996 third-party Presidential campaigns of Ross Perot, the Presidential campaign in the 1992 Democratic primary of Jerry Brown, and the 2004 Presidential campaign of former Vermont governor Howard Dean, are all widely seen as modern manifestations of the populist phenomenon.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Populist."

Top     

Synonym: Populist

Synonym: democrat (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Populist

English words defined with "populist": campaign, cause, crusadedriveeffortmovementPopulist Party. (references)
Specialty definitions using "populist": Populist. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Populist" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (populist), Romanian (populist), Swedish (populist).

Top     

Modern Usage: Populist

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Pat vs. Populist (1896)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Populist

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America (reference)

  • A populist manifesto; the making of a new majority (reference)

  • Caribbean Charisma: Reflections on Leadership, Legitimacy and Populist Politics (reference)

  • Dionysian art and Populist politics in Austria (reference)

  • Direct Democracy or Representative Government?: Dispelling the Populist Myth (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Populist

Illustrations:
Populist

More pictures...

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Populist

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The leftist Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) espouses a populist outlook and believes in more government intervention in the economy. (references)

Civil Liberties

Paraguay

Between March and September, opposition political factions and populist groups peaceably demonstrated against President Gonzalez Macchi and Vice President Franco. (references)

Economic History

Guatemala

Controlled by the anti-corruption parties--the populist Guatemalan Republican Front (FRG) headed by ex-Gen. (references)

Guatemala

The government of President Alfonso Portillo, inaugurated in January 2000 on a populist platform, immediately challenged many contracts and privatizations approved by the previous administration. (references)

Minorities

Tanzania

This has led to demands by small, populist opposition parties for policies of "indigenization" to ensure that privatization does not increase the Asian community's economic predominance at the expense of the country's African population. (references)

Political Economy

Guatemala

The ruling political party is the populist "Guatemalan Republican Front" (FRG). The FRG majority of 62 in the 113-seat Congress is led by retired general and former de facto president Efrain Rios Montt. (references)

Ghana

Ghana has long exercised a position of leadership within the non-aligned movement and various African leaders have spent time in their formative years in Ghana, which has reinforced Ghanaian support for pan-Africanism and a populist brand of African democracy. (references)

Political Rights

Austria

This coalition received widespread criticism due to the nature of the FPO, which has been characterized by many observers as a "right wing populist party with radical elements." The percentage of women in government or politics does not correspond to their percentage of the population. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Populist

"Populist" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.91% of the time. "Populist" is used about 110 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)90.91%10032,668
Adjective (general or positive)9.09%10111,207
                    Total100.00%110N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Populist

Expression using "populist": populist Party. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "populist": populist-based, populist-oriented.

Ending with "populist": neo-populist.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Populist

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

party populist

33

populist

28

movement populist

12

progressive populist

9

1890 movement populist

4

populist right wing

4

candidate james populist weaver

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Populist

Language Translations for "populist"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏احد أتباع النظرية الشعبية. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

代表人民. (various references)

   

French

  

populiste. (various references)

   

German

  

populist. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

λαϊκιστής. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

narodnyik. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kerakyatan (democracy, rule by the people). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

opulistpay

   

Portuguese

  

populismo. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

populist. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

народник, популист. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pristalica populizma, populista. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

populista. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

populistisk, populist. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

популіст. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Populist

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

populus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Populist

Derivations

Words beginning with "populist": populistic, populists. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Populist" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: optulit, opulist, papalist, Paulista, popblast, Poplius, populas, populis, Popullit, populos, poulets, poulis. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Populist"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "populist" (pronounced pÄ"pyulust)
5-u l u s tagriculturalist, analyst, capitalist, catalyst, colonialist, conversationalist, cyclist, editorialist, environmentalist, federalist, finalist, formalist, fundamentalist, generalist, gentlest, herbalist, humblest, imperialist, individualist, industrialist, institutionalist, instrumentalist, internationalist, journalist, littlest, loyalist, materialist, medalist, mercantilist, monopolist, motorcyclist, nationalist, naturalist, neutralist, novelist, panelist, photojournalist, psychoanalyst, semifinalist, socialist, specialist, spiritualist, stablest, survivalist, televangelist, traditionalist, ultranationalist, vocalist.
4-l u s tablest, ballast, bicyclist, calloused, cellist, coolest, cruelest, dullest, fullest, idealist, noblest, palest, simplest, smallest, tallest, violist.
3-u s tabolitionist, abortionist, absolutist, accompanist, activist, agonist, agronomist, alarmist, alchemist, allergist, amethyst, amorist, anarchist, anatomist, anesthesiologist, anesthetist, angriest, animist, antagonist, anthropologist, anticommunist, apologist, apprenticed, aquarist, archaeologist, archivist, arsonist, artist, atheist, August, balloonist, barest, behaviorist, biased, biggest, biochemist, biologist, bitterest, blackest, bleakest, bloodiest, bluest, bluntest, boldest, botanist, bravest, breakfast, briefest, brightest, broadest, busiest, buttressed, canoeist, canvassed, cardiologist, caricaturist, cartoonist, chauvinist, cheapest, choicest, clarinetist, classicist, cleanest, closest, coldest, colonist, columnist, communist, conservationist, contortionist, cornettist, craziest, creamiest, criminologist, cultist, darkest, deadliest, dearest, deepest, deforest, deist, densest, dentist, dermatologist, determinist, direst, dirtiest, dishonest, disinterest, driest, druggist, dumbest, earliest, earnest, easiest, ecologist, economist, eldest, elitist, embarrassed, empiricist, encompassed, encyclopedist, endocrinologist, entomologist, epidemiologist, ethicist, ethnomusicologist, exhibitionist, exorcist, expressionist, extremist, faintest, fairest, fanciest, farthest, fascist, fastest, fattest, feminist, fetishist, fewest, fiercest, finest, firmest, fittest, flimsiest, florist, focused, focussed, foggiest, fondest, forest, freest, freshest, friendliest, funnest, funniest, furthest, geneticist, geologist, gerontologist, goldest, grandest, gravest, grayest, greatest, greediest, greenest, grimaced, grimmest, grooviest, guitarist, gymnast, gynecologist, happiest, hardest, harnessed, harshest, harvest, healthiest, heaviest, heftiest, highest, hippest, hobbyist, holiest, honest, hottest, hugest, humorist, hygienist, ideologist, illusionist, immunologist, impressionist, interest, internist, interventionist, isolationist, jaundiced, juiciest, junkiest, keenest, kindest, kremlinologist, largest, latest, laziest, leanest, leftist, librettist, lightest, likeliest, linguist, liveliest, lobbyist, locust, longest, loudest, lowest, luckiest, lyricist, machinist, manicurist, mannerist, masochist, meanest, merest, meteorologist, methodist, microbiologist, mightiest, mildest, mineralogist, misogynist, modernist, modest, motorist, musicologist, narrowest, nastiest, nearest, neatest, neediest, neurologist, neuroscientist, newest, noisiest, noncommunist, nonconformist, noninterest, noticed, nutritionist, oboist, obstructionist, oddest, oldest, oncologist, ophthalmologist, opportunist, organist, orthodontist, orthopedist, pacifist, paleontologist, pathologist, pessimist, pharmacist, philanthropist, physiologist, pianist, polemicist, poorest, prefaced, prejudiced, premised, preservationist, prettiest, priciest, promised, propagandist, protagonist, protectionist, proudest, psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, purchased, purest, quickest, quietest, quietist, racist, radiologist, rainforest, rainiest, rapist, rarest, receptionist, reddest, refocused, reforest, remotest, repurchased, reservationist, reservist, resurfaced, revolutionist, rheumatologist, richest, rightist, riskiest, ritziest, roughest, rudest, saddest, sadist, safest, satirist, savviest, scariest, scientist, secessionist, secularist, segregationist, seismologist, separatist, serologist, serviced, severest, sexiest, shakiest, sharpest, shortest, showiest, shrewdest, sickest, silliest, skimpiest, skinniest, sleekest, slickest, slightest, slimmest, sloppiest, slowest, smartest, smoggiest, smoothest, sociologist, softest, soonest, soundest, staunchest, steepest, sternest, stickiest, stiffest, stormiest, strangest, strategist, strictest, strongest, stupidest, supremacist, surest, surfaced, sweetest, swiftest, tannest, technologist, tempest, terraced, theorist, therapist, thickest, thinnest, thorniest, tightest, tiniest, toniest, toughest, tourist, toxicologist, trendiest, trickiest, truest, ugliest, unbiased, unfocused, unionist, unkindest, unnoticed, urologist, violinist, virologist, warmest, weakest, wealthiest, weirdest, wettest, whitest, widest, wildest, wisest, witnessed, worthiest, yellowest, youngest, zaniest, zoologist.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Populist

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "i-l-o-p-p-s-t-u"

-1 letter: pulpits, slipout.

-2 letters: pilots, pilous, pistol, poilus, poults, pulpit, pupils, slipup, spoilt, tulips.

-3 letters: lotus, louis, loups, louts, pilot, pilus, pious, plops, plots, poilu, polis, posit, poult, pouts, pulis, pulps, pupil, situp, slipt, spilt, split, spoil, spout, stoup, toils, tolus, topis, tulip, uplit.

-4 letters: lips, lisp, list, lits, litu, lops, lost, loti, lots, loup.

 Words containing the letters "i-l-o-p-p-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: populists.

 

+2 letters: populistic, suppletion.

 

+3 letters: populations, postnuptial, superpolite, suppletions.

 

+4 letters: multipurpose, popularities, propitiously, supplication, supplicatory.

 

+5 letters: depopulations, insupportable, insupportably, lepidopterous, papillomatous, precipitously, repopulations, subpopulation, superdiplomat, supplantation, supplications, suppositional.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Populist


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 6F 70 75 6C 69 73 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ---    .--.    ..-    .-..    ..    ...    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01101111 01110000 01110101 01101100 01101001 01110011 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#111 &#112 &#117 &#108 &#105 &#115 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 006F 0070 0075 006C 0069 0073 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5081828778758586

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.